Medalha Franklin

A Medalha Franklin foi um prêmio de ciências e engenharia concedido pelo Franklin Institute, de Filadélfia, Pensilvânia, Estados Unidos.

## Laureados[editar | editar código-fonte]

Ano  | Laureado  | Categoria

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1915  | Edison, ThomasThomas Edison | Engenharia
Onnes, Heike KamerlinghHeike Kamerlingh Onnes | Física
1916  | Carty, John JosephJohn Joseph Carty | Engenharia
Richards, Theodore WilliamTheodore William Richards | Química
1917  | Lorentz, HendrikHendrik Lorentz | Física
Taylor, David WatsonDavid Watson Taylor | Engenharia
1918  | Marconi, GuglielmoGuglielmo Marconi | Engenharia
Mendenhall, Thomas CorwinThomas Corwin Mendenhall | Física
1919  | Dewar, JamesJames Dewar | Física
Squier, George OwenGeorge Owen Squier | Engenharia
1920  | Arrhenius, SvanteSvante Arrhenius | Química
Parsons, Charles AlgernonCharles Algernon Parsons | Engenharia
1921  | Fabry, CharlesCharles Fabry | Física
Sprague, Frank JulianFrank Julian Sprague | Engenharia
1922  | Modjeski, RalphRalph Modjeski | Engenharia
Thomson, Joseph JohnJoseph John Thomson | Física
1923  | Ferrié, Gustave-AugusteGustave-Auguste Ferrié | Engenharia/Ciência da Computação
Michelson, Albert AbrahamAlbert Abraham Michelson | Física
1924  | Rutherford, ErnestErnest Rutherford | Química
Weston, EdwardEdward Weston | Engenharia
1925  | Thomson, ElihuElihu Thomson | Engenharia
Zeeman, PieterPieter Zeeman | Física
1926  | Bohr, NielsNiels Bohr | Física
Rea, SamuelSamuel Rea | Engenharia
1927  | Hale, George ElleryGeorge Ellery Hale | Física
Planck, MaxMax Planck | Física
1928  | Brush, Charles FrancisCharles Francis Brush | Engenharia
Nernst, WaltherWalther Nernst | Química
1929  | Berliner, EmilEmil Berliner | Engenharia
Wilson, Charles Thomson ReesCharles Thomson Rees Wilson | Física
1930  | Bragg, William HenryWilliam Henry Bragg | Física
Stevens, John FrankJohn Frank Stevens | Engenharia
1931  | Jeans, James HopwoodJames Hopwood Jeans | Física
Whitney, Willis RodneyWillis Rodney Whitney | Engenharia
1932  | Lenard, PhilippPhilipp Lenard | Física
Swasey, AmbroseAmbrose Swasey | Engenharia
1933  | Sabatier, PaulPaul Sabatier | Química
Wright, OrvilleOrville Wright | Engenharia
1934  | Langmuir, IrvingIrving Langmuir | Química
Russell, Henry NorrisHenry Norris Russell | Física
1935  | Einstein, AlbertAlbert Einstein | Física
Fleming, John AmbroseJohn Ambrose Fleming | Engenharia
1936  | Jewett, Frank BaldwinFrank Baldwin Jewett | Engenharia
Kettering, CharlesCharles Kettering | Engenharia
1937  | Debye, PeterPeter Debye | Química
Millikan, Robert AndrewsRobert Andrews Millikan | Física
1938  | Durand, William FrederickWilliam Frederick Durand | Engenharia
Kraus, Charles AugustCharles August Kraus | Química
1939  | Hubble, Edwin PowellEdwin Powell Hubble | Física
Sauveur, AlbertAlbert Sauveur | Engenharia
1940  | Baekeland, LeoLeo Baekeland | Engenharia
Compton, Arthur HollyArthur Holly Compton | Física
1941  | Armstrong, EdwinEdwin Armstrong | Engenharia
Raman, Chandrasekhara VenkataChandrasekhara Venkata Raman | Física
1942  | Hunsaker, Jerome ClarkeJerome Clarke Hunsaker | Engenharia
Merica, Paul DyerPaul Dyer Merica | Engenharia
1943  | Pierce, George WashingtonGeorge Washington Pierce | Engenharia
Urey, Harold ClaytonHarold Clayton Urey | Física
1944  | Coolidge, William DavidWilliam David Coolidge | Engenharia
Kapitsa, PyotrPyotr Kapitsa | Física
1945  | Shapley, HarlowHarlow Shapley | Física
1946  | Sherman, Henry ClappHenry Clapp Sherman | Biologia
Tizard, HenryHenry Tizard | Engenharia
1947  | Fermi, EnricoEnrico Fermi | Física
Robinson, RobertRobert Robinson | Química
1948  | Stanley, Wendell MeredithWendell Meredith Stanley | Biologia
Kármán, Theodore vonTheodore von Kármán | Engenharia
1949  | Svedberg, TheodorTheodor Svedberg | Biologia
1950  | Wigner, Eugene PaulEugene Paul Wigner | Física
1951  | Chadwick, JamesJames Chadwick | Física
1952  | Pauli, WolfgangWolfgang Pauli | Física
1953  | Gibbs, William FrancisWilliam Francis Gibbs | Engenharia
1954  | Mees, Charles Edward KennethCharles Edward Kenneth Mees | Engenharia
1955  | Tiselius, ArneArne Tiselius | Biologia
1956  | Whittle, FrankFrank Whittle | Engenharia
1957  | Taylor, Hugh StottHugh Stott Taylor | Química
1958  | Douglas, Donald WillsDonald Wills Douglas | Engenharia
1959  | Bethe, HansHans Bethe | Física
1960  | Adams, RogerRoger Adams | Engenharia
1961  | Bronk, DetlevDetlev Bronk | Biologia
1962  | Taylor, Geoffrey IngramGeoffrey Ingram Taylor | Biologia
1963  | Seaborg, Glenn TheodoreGlenn Theodore Seaborg | Física
1964  | Breit, GregoryGregory Breit | Física
1965  | Seitz, FrederickFrederick Seitz | Engenharia
1966  | Chance, BrittonBritton Chance | Biologia
1967  | Gell-Mann, MurrayMurray Gell-Mann | Física
1968  | Nirenberg, MarshallMarshall Nirenberg | Biologia
1969  | Wheeler, John ArchibaldJohn Archibald Wheeler | Física
1970  | Panofsky, WolfgangWolfgang Panofsky | Física
1971  | Alfvén, HannesHannes Alfvén | Física
1972  | Kistiakowsky, GeorgeGeorge Kistiakowsky | Química
1973  | Dobzhansky, TheodosiusTheodosius Dobzhansky | Biologia
1974  | Bogoliubov, NikolaiNikolai Bogoliubov | Física
1975  | Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen | Física
1976  | Hoagland, MahlonMahlon Hoagland | Biologia
1977  | Harris, Cyril MantonCyril Manton Harris | Engenharia
1978  | Corey, Elias JamesElias James Corey | Química
1979  | Hutchinson, George EvelynGeorge Evelyn Hutchinson | Biologia
1980  | Goldstein, AvramAvram Goldstein | Biologia
Spitzer, LymanLyman Spitzer | Física
1981  | Hawking, StephenStephen Hawking | Física
1982  | Milstein, CésarCésar Milstein | Biologia
Wilson, KennethKenneth Wilson | Física
1984  | Suomi, VernerVerner Suomi | Engenharia
1985  | Pimentel, George ClaudeGeorge Claude Pimentel | Física
1986  | Mandelbrot, BenoîtBenoît Mandelbrot | Física
1987  | Cohen, StanleyStanley Cohen | Biologia
1988  | Knuth, DonaldDonald Knuth | Ciência da Computação
1990  | Huxley, HughHugh Huxley | Biologia
Turnbull, DavidDavid Turnbull | Física
1992  | Reines, FrederickFrederick Reines | Física
1995  | Hooft, Gerardus 'tGerardus 't Hooft | Física
1996  | Smalley, RichardRichard Smalley | Química
1997  | Capecchi, MarioMario Capecchi | Biologia

## Ligações externas[editar | editar código-fonte]

* «Página oficial» (em inglês)

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Medalha Franklin (1915 — 1997)

1915: Thomas Edison, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes · 1916: John Joseph Carty, Theodore William Richards · 1917: Hendrik Lorentz, David Watson Taylor · 1918: Guglielmo Marconi, Thomas Corwin Mendenhall · 1919: James Dewar, George Owen Squier · 1920: Svante Arrhenius, Charles Algernon Parsons · 1921: Charles Fabry, Frank Julian Sprague · 1922: Ralph Modjeski, Joseph John Thomson · 1923: Gustave-Auguste Ferrié, Albert Abraham Michelson · 1924: Ernest Rutherford, Edward Weston · 1925: Elihu Thomson, Pieter Zeeman · 1926: Niels Bohr, Samuel Rea · 1927: George Ellery Hale, Max Planck · 1928: Charles Francis Brush, Walther Nernst · 1929: Emil Berliner, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson · 1930: William Henry Bragg, John Frank Stevens · 1931: James Hopwood Jeans, Willis Rodney Whitney · 1932: Philipp Lenard, Ambrose Swasey · 1933: Paul Sabatier, Irmãos Wright · 1934: Irving Langmuir, Henry Norris Russell · 1935: Albert Einstein, John Ambrose Fleming · 1936: Frank Baldwin Jewett, Charles Kettering · 1937: Peter Debye, Robert Andrews Millikan · 1938: William Frederick Durand, Charles August Kraus · 1939: Edwin Powell Hubble, Albert Sauveur · 1940: Leo Baekeland, Arthur Holly Compton · 1941: Edwin Armstrong, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman · 1942: Jerome Clarke Hunsaker, Paul Dyer Merica · 1943: George Washington Pierce, Harold Clayton Urey · 1944: William David Coolidge, Pyotr Kapitsa · 1945: Harlow Shapley · 1946: Henry Clapp Sherman, Henry Tizard · 1947: Enrico Fermi, Robert Robinson · 1948: Wendell Meredith Stanley, Theodore von Kármán · 1949: Theodor Svedberg · 1950: Eugene Paul Wigner · 1951: James Chadwick · 1952: Wolfgang Pauli · 1953: William Francis Gibbs · 1954: Charles Edward Kenneth Mees · 1955: Arne Tiselius · 1956: Frank Whittle · 1957: Hugh Stott Taylor · 1958: Donald Wills Douglas · 1959: Hans Bethe · 1960: Roger Adams · 1961: Detlev Bronk · 1962: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor · 1963: Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1964: Gregory Breit · 1965: Frederick Seitz · 1966: Britton Chance · 1967: Murray Gell-Mann · 1968: Marshall Nirenberg · 1969: John Archibald Wheeler · 1970: Wolfgang Panofsky · 1971: Hannes Alfvén · 1972: George Kistiakowsky · 1973: Theodosius Dobzhansky · 1974: Nikolai Bogoliubov · 1975: John Bardeen · 1976: Mahlon Hoagland · 1977: Cyril Manton Harris · 1978: Elias James Corey · 1979: George Evelyn Hutchinson · 1980: Avram Goldstein, Lyman Spitzer · 1981: Stephen Hawking · 1982: César Milstein, Kenneth Wilson · 1984: Verner Suomi · 1985: George Claude Pimentel · 1986: Benoît Mandelbrot · 1987: Stanley Cohen · 1988: Donald Knuth · 1990: Hugh Huxley, David Turnbull · 1992: Frederick Reines · 1995: Gerardus 't Hooft · 1996: Richard Smalley · 1997: Mario Capecchi
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