Interior of the Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia

##### 1\. Key Points in the History of the Hagia Sophia[edit | edit source]

* Built during the reign of Justinian I; largest of his 25 new cathedrals. This took Justinian I five years (532 - 537) to build. *It became known as the Church of Holy Wisdom
* When Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, it became a mosque; today it is a museum.

##### 2\. Quick Facts[edit | edit source]

Height = 180ft
Diameter = 107ft
Dome contains 40 stained glass windows at its circumference
Six colors of marble were used biulding the walls, arches and columns
The Hagia Sophia had a pendentive, which joined the wall w/the base of the dome (and held the dome, as well)
Mosaics glittered in the daytime
Plain exterior symbolizes earthly life
Ornate interior symbolizes spiritual universe

##### 3\. Important Concepts Found in Hagia Sophia's Architecture[edit | edit source]

* Cathedral's size, thick pillars, and enclosed space shows the Roman influence

* Intricate and ornate design shows the Eastern influence

* Greek and Roman cultural traditions were preserved and flourished in the Byzantine Empire, as well as in its libraries.