Oracle Linux

Linux distribution by Oracle

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Oracle Linux

Oracle Linux 8

Developer| Oracle Corporation
OS family| Linux (Unix-like)
Working state| Current
Source model| Open source
Initial release| 4.5 / 26 October 2006; 17 years ago (2006-10-26)
Latest release| 9.3[1] [2] / 15 November 2023; 5 months ago (15 November 2023)
Marketing target| Enterprise and Cloud computing
Update method| YUM (PackageKit)[3]
Package manager| RPM Package Manager
Platforms| IA-32, x86-64, SPARC, ARM64[4]
Kernel type| Monolithic (Linux)
Default
user interface| GNOME and KDE (user-selectable)
License| GNU GPL & various others.
Official website| oracle.com/linux

Oracle Linux (abbreviated OL, formerly known as Oracle Enterprise Linux or OEL) is a Linux distribution packaged and freely distributed by Oracle, available partially under the GNU General Public License since late 2006.[5] It is compiled from Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) source code, replacing Red Hat branding with Oracle's. It is also used by Oracle Cloud and Oracle Engineered Systems such as Oracle Exadata and others.

Potential users can freely download Oracle Linux through Oracle's server, or from a variety of mirror sites, and can deploy and distribute it without cost.[6] The company's Oracle Linux Support program aims to provide commercial technical support, covering Oracle Linux and existing RHEL or CentOS installations but without any certification from the former (i.e. without re-installation or re-boot).[5][7][clarification needed] As of 2016[update] Oracle Linux had over 15,000 customers subscribed to the support program.

## RHEL compatibility[edit]

Oracle Corporation distributes Oracle Linux with two Linux kernels options.

* Red Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK) - identical to the kernel shipped in RHEL
* Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK[8]) - based on newer mainline Linux kernel versions, with Oracle's own enhancements for OLTP, InfiniBand, SSD disk access, NUMA-optimizations, Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS), async I/O, OCFS2, Btrfs and networking.[9][failed verification][10][failed verification]

Oracle Linux is application binary compatible with RHEL. Oracle claims that existing applications run unchanged because all application interfaces are identical to RHEL.

In August 2023, CIQ, Oracle, and SUSE founded Open Enterprise Linux Association (OpenELA) to collaborate on Enterprise Linux as an open source project to provide open and free Enterprise Linux source code. In November 2023, OpenELA publicly released Enterprise Linux source code and achieved important technical and governance milestones.

## Hardware and software compatibility[edit]

Oracle Linux is certified on servers including from Cisco. Dell, HPE, IBM, and Lenovo. In July, 2023, HPE [11] and Supermicro [12] announced [13][14] Oracle Linux support on their Arm-based servers.

Third-party software that ISVs have certified to run on Oracle Linux and Oracle VM can be found in this catalog Oracle/Sun servers with x86-64 processors can be configured to ship with Oracle Linux.

Oracle Linux is available on Amazon EC2 as an Amazon Machine Image, and on Microsoft Windows Azure as a VM Image.

Oracle Linux is also available [15] as a Windows app through the Microsoft Store and with the Windows Subsystem for Linux[16] (WSL). [https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/easily-run-oracle-linux-on-your-windows-desktop]

## Virtualization support[edit]

The Oracle Linux distribution includes KVM hypervisor and an oVirt-based management tool. Other supported server virtualization solutions are VMware and Xen-based Oracle VM.

Oracle Cloud Native Environment has added KubeVirt support for unified container and virtual machine management beginning with the 1.7 release. https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-cloud-native-environment-17-kubevirt-rook

## Container and orchestration support[edit]

Linux Containers (LXC) are supported in Oracle Linux 7.[17]

Oracle Container Runtime for Docker is available on Oracle Linux 6 and 7. It’s not provided in Oracle Linux 8 or 9. https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/docker/

Podman is a drop-in[18] replacement for Oracle Container Runtime for Docker in Oracle Linux 8 and Oracle Linux 9. Podman, Buildah, and Skopeo are a set of tools that you can use to create, run, and manage applications across Oracle Linux systems by using Open Container Initiative (OCI) compatible containers.

Oracle Cloud Native Environment has integrated [19]container runtimes to create and provision Open Container Initiative (OCI)-compliant containers using CRI-O, an implementation of the Kubernetes CRI (Container Runtime Interface) to enable using Open Container Initiative compatible runtimes.

Oracle Linux Container images are available via Oracle Container Registry, GitHub Container Registry and Docker Hub.

## Deployment inside Oracle Corporation[edit]

Oracle Corporation uses Oracle Linux extensively within Oracle Public Cloud, internally to lower IT costs. Oracle Linux is deployed on more than 42,000 servers by Oracle Global IT; the SaaS Oracle On Demand service, Oracle University, and Oracle's technology demo systems also run Oracle Linux.[5]

Software developers at Oracle develop Oracle Database, Fusion Middleware, E-Business Suite and other components of Oracle Applications on Oracle Linux.[5]

## Related products[edit]

Oracle Linux is used as the underlying operating system for the following appliances.[20]

* Oracle Exadata
* Oracle Private Cloud Appliance
* Oracle Big Data Appliance
* Oracle Exalytics
* Oracle Database Appliance

## Specific additions[edit]

* Oracle Linux Automation Manager Is based on open source AWX project, is a task engine and web interface for scheduling and running Ansible playbooks[21]
* Oracle Cloud Native Environment, a CNCF certified Kubernetes distribution, is a fully integrated suite for the development and deployment of cloud native applications.
* Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager Is an oVirt-based management tool to configure, monitor, and manage an Oracle Linux KVM-based environment.
* Ksplice – Oracle acquired Ksplice Inc in 2011, and offers Oracle Linux users Ksplice to enable hot kernel patching
* DTrace – As of October 2011, Oracle has begun porting DTrace from Solaris as a Linux kernel module
* Oracle Linux Manager manages the Oracle Linux software lifecycle.
* OS Management Hub Is a managed service that manages and monitors the updates and patches for Oracle Linux systems through a centralized management console hosted on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.

## Benchmark submissions[edit]

### Sun Fire systems[edit]

In March 2012, Oracle submitted a TPC-C benchmark result using an x86 Sun Fire server running Oracle Linux and Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel.[22] With 8 Intel Xeon processors running Oracle DB 11 R2, the system was benchmarked at handling over 5.06 million tpmC (New-Order transactions per minute while fulfilling TPC-C[23]). The server was rated at the time as the third-fastest TPC-C non-clustered system and the fastest x86-64 non-clustered system.[24][25]

Oracle also submitted a SPECjEnterprise2010 benchmark record using Oracle Linux and Oracle WebLogic Server, and achieved both a single node and an x86 world record result of 27,150 EjOPS (SPECjEnterprise Operation/second).[26]

### Cisco UCS systems[edit]

Cisco submitted 2 TPC-C benchmark results that run Oracle Linux with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel R2 on UCS systems.[27][28] The UCS systems rank fourth and eighth on the top TPC-C non-clustered list.[24]

## SPARC version[edit]

In December 2010, Oracle CEO Larry Ellison, in response to a question on Oracle's Linux strategy, said that at some point in the future Oracle Linux would run on Oracle's SPARC platforms.[29] At Oracle OpenWorld 2014 John Fowler, Oracle's Executive Vice President for Systems, also said that Linux will be able to run on SPARC at some point.[30]

In October 2015, Oracle released a Linux reference platform for SPARC systems based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.[31][32][33]

In September 2016, Oracle released information about an upcoming product, Oracle Exadata SL6-2, a database server using SPARC processors running Linux.[34][35]

On 31 March 2017, Oracle posted the first public release of Oracle Linux for SPARC, installable on SPARC T4, T5, M5, and M7 processors.[36] The release notes state that the release is being made available "for the benefit of developers and partners", but is only supported on Exadata SL6 hardware.[37]

## Software updates and version history[edit]

In March 2012, Oracle announced free software updates and errata for Oracle Linux on Oracle's public yum repositories.[38] In September 2013, Oracle announced that each month its free public yum servers handle 80 TB of data, and the switch to the Akamai content delivery network to handle the traffic growth.[39]

### Release history[edit]

* Oracle Linux 9,[40] 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
* Oracle Linux 8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8 8.9
* Oracle Linux 7, 7.1, 7.2,[41] 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9
* Oracle Linux 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7,[42] 6.8, 6.9, 6.10
* Oracle Linux 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11[43]
* Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9[44]

Oracle Linux uses a version-naming convention identical to that of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (e.g. the first version, Oracle Linux 4.5, is based on RHEL 4.5). They have slightly different support lifecycles.[45]

Oracle Linux Release  | Architectures  | RHEL base  | Oracle Linux release date  | RHEL release date  | Days after RHEL release

|
|
|
|
|

4.5  | i386, x86-64  | 4.5  | ?  | 2007-05-01  | ?
4.6  | 4.6  | 2007-12-10[46] | 2007-11-16  | 24
4.7  | 4.7  | 2008-08-05[47] | 2008-07-24  | 12
4.8  | 4.8  | 2009-05-26[48] | 2009-05-18  | 8
4.9  | 4.9  | ?  | 2011-02-16  | ?
5.0  | 5  | 2007-06-26[49] | 2007-03-14  | 104
5.1  | 5.1  | 2007-11-26[50] | 2007-11-07  | 19
5.2  | 5.2  | 2008-06-02[51] | 2008-05-21  | 12
5.3  | 5.3  | 2009-01-28[52] | 2009-01-20  | 8
5.4  | i386, x86-64, ia64  | 5.4  | 2009-09-09[53] | 2009-09-02  | 7
5.5  | 5.5  | 2010-04-07[54] | 2010-03-31
5.6  | 5.6  | 2011-01-22[55] | 2011-01-13  | 9
5.7  | 5.7  | 2011-08-16[56] | 2011-07-21  | 26
5.8  | 5.8  | 2012-03-02[57] | 2012-02-21  | 10
5.9  | 5.9  | 2013-01-16[58] | 2013-01-07  | 9
5.10  | 5.10  | 2013-10-08[59] | 2013-10-01  | 7
5.11  | 5.11  | 2014-09-23[60] | 2014-09-16
6.0  | i386, x86-64  | 6  | 2011-02-11[61] | 2010-11-10  | 93
6.1  | 6.1  | 2011-06-01  | 2011-05-19  | 13
6.2  | 6.2  | 2011-12-15  | 2011-12-06  | 9
6.3  | 6.3  | 2012-06-28[62] | 2012-06-21  | 7
6.4  | 6.4  | 2013-02-28[63] | 2013-02-21
6.5  | 6.5  | 2013-11-27[64] | 2013-11-21  | 6
6.6  | 6.6  | 2014-10-21[65] | 2014-10-14  | 7
6.7  | 6.7  | 2015-07-31[66] | 2015-07-22  | 9
SPARC  | 2017-03-31[36] | 618
6.8  | i386, x86-64  | 6.8  | 2016-05-16[67] | 2016-05-10  | 6
6.9  | 6.9  | 2017-03-28[68] | 2017-03-21  | 7
6.10  | 6.10  | 2018-07-02[69] | 2018-06-19  | 13
7.0  | x86-64  | 7.0  | 2014-07-23[70] | 2014-06-10  | 43
7.1  | 7.1  | 2015-03-12[71] | 2015-03-05  | 7
7.2  | 7.2  | 2015-11-25[72] | 2015-11-19  | 6
7.3  | 7.3  | 2016-11-10[73] | 2016-11-03  | 6
7.4  | 7.4  | 2017-08-08[74] | 2017-07-31  | 8
7.5  | 7.5  | 2018-04-17[75] | 2018-04-10  | 7
7.6  | x86-64, ARM64  | 7.6  | 2018-11-07[76] | 2018-10-30  | 8
7.7  | 7.7  | 2019-08-15[77] | 2019-08-06  | 9
7.8  | 7.8  | 2020-04-08[78] | 2020-03-31  | 8
7.9  | 7.9  | 2020-10-07[79] | 2020-09-29  | 8
8.0  | 8.0  | 2019-07-18[80] | 2019-05-07  | 72
8.1  | 8.1  | 2019-11-15[81] | 2019-11-05  | 10
8.2  | 8.2  | 2020-05-06[82] | 2020-04-28  | 8
8.3  | 8.3  | 2020-11-13[83] | 2020-11-03[84] | 10
8.4  | 8.4  | 2021-05-26[85] | 2021-05-18  | 8
8.5  | 8.5  | 2021-11-16[86] | 2021-11-09  | 7
8.6  | 8.6  | 2022-05-16[87] | 2022-05-10  | 6
8.7  | 8.7  | 2022-11-16[88] | 2022-11-09  | 7
8.8  | 8.8  | 2023-05-24[89] | 2023-05-16  | 8
8.9  | 8.9  | ?  | ?  | ?
9.0  | 9.0  | 2022-06-30[40] | 2022-05-17[90] | 44
9.1  | 9.1  | 2022-11-23[91] | 2022-11-15  | 8
9.2  | 9.2  | 2023-05-24[89] | 2023-05-10  | 14
9.3  | 9.3  | 2023-11-15[92] | 2023-11-08  | 7

### Support period[edit]

Version | End of Premier
Support[93] | End of Extended
Support

|
|

3  | Old version, no longer maintained: 31 October 2011  | —
4  | Old version, no longer maintained: 28 February 2013  | —
5  | Old version, no longer maintained: 30 June 2017  | Old version, no longer maintained: 30 November 2020
6  | Old version, no longer maintained: 31 March 2021  | Older version, yet still maintained: 31 December 2024
7  | Older version, yet still maintained: 31 December 2024  | Older version, yet still maintained: 30 June 2028
8  | Older version, yet still maintained: 31 July 2029  | Older version, yet still maintained: 31 July 2032
Current stable version: 9 | 30 June 2032  | 30 June 2035

Legend:

Old version

Older version, still maintained

Latest version

Latest preview version

Future release

## Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux[edit]

Oracle announced on 24 September 2014 Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux. In October 2020, Oracle deprecated support for and ceased releasing OpenStack software.

## See also[edit]

* Free and open-source software portal

* Oracle Solaris
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives
* List of commercial products based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux

## References[edit]

1. ^ Simon Coter (15 November 2023). "Oracle Linux 9 Update 3 is now generally available, as expected!". Retrieved 18 November 2023.
2. ^ "Oracle Linux 9 Update 2". Retrieved 26 May 2023.
3. ^ "Oracle Public Yum Server". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
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5. ^ a b c d "Oracle Linux FAQ" (PDF). Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
6. ^ "Fast, Modern, Reliable Linux at a Fraction of the Cost of Red Hat". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
7. ^ "Switching from Red Hat Network to Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
8. ^ Bach, Martin (23 January 2014). Expert Consolidation in Oracle Database 12c. SpringerLink : Bücher. Apress (published 2013). p. 139\. ISBN 9781430244295. Retrieved 21 April 2014. "For a long time, the differences between Red Hat Linux and Oracle Linux were negligible. This was before Oracle released its own branch of the kernel - the so-called Unbreakable Linux Kernel (UEK)."
9. ^ "Oracle Linux with Oracle's Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel" (PDF).
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12. ^ [2]
13. ^ Resta, Michele (17 July 2023). "Helping customers meet the computing demands of cloud native: Supermicro certifies Ampere-based MegaDC servers with Oracle Linux".
14. ^ Resta, Michele (17 July 2023). "HPE ProLiant RL300 Gen11 server certified with Oracle Linux to help customers deliver cloud native solutions".
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20. ^ PartnerCast: Oracle Linux on YouTube
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29. ^ "Ellison: Oracle Enterprise Linux Coming to Sparc". PCWorld. 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
30. ^ "Oracle says Sparc M7 chip will put an end to Heartbleed". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on 3 October 2014.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
31. ^ "Project: Linux for SPARC - oss.oracle.com". oss.oracle.com. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
32. ^ "Re: Resurrecting Debian on SPARC". lists.debian.org. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
33. ^ "'Oracle have been working on Sparc Linux' thread - MARC". marc.info. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
34. ^ Pieter V. Puymbroeck (20 September 2016). "Welcome Exadata SL6-2!". Retrieved 20 September 2016.
35. ^ Gurmeet Goindi (19 September 2016). "Coming soon #Exadata SL6 SPARC Linux - All benefit of Software in Silicon in a Linux #Exadata platform #oow16". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
36. ^ a b Wim Coekaerts (31 March 2017). "Oracle Linux 6 for SPARC". Wim Coekaerts Blog. Oracle, Inc. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
37. ^ "Release Notes for Oracle Linux 6 Update 7 (SPARC)". Oracle, Inc. March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
38. ^ "Oracle Announces the Certification of the Oracle Database". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
39. ^ "Public yum now powered by Akamai (Oracle's Linux Blog)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
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43. ^ "Index of /el5/docs". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
44. ^ "Index of /el4/docs". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
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46. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit)and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 10 December 2007.
47. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 7 for x86 (32 bit), x86_64 (64 Bit) and Itanium (ia64) architectures". 5 August 2008.
48. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 8 for x86 (32 bit), x86_64 (64 Bit) and Itanium (ia64) architectures". 26 May 2009.
49. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5". 26 June 2007.
50. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 1 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 27 November 2007.
51. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 2 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 3 June 2008.
52. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 3 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 28 January 2009.
53. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 4 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 9 September 2009.
54. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 5 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 7 April 2010.
55. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 22 January 2011.
56. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 7 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". August 2011.
57. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 8 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 2 March 2012.
58. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 9 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 16 January 2013.
59. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 10 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 8 October 2013.
60. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 11 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 23 September 2014.
61. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6". 11 February 2011.
62. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 3 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 28 June 2012.
63. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 4 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 28 February 2013.
64. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 5 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 27 November 2013.
65. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 27 November 2013.
66. ^ "Announcing the general availability of Oracle Linux 6.7".
67. ^ "FRIDAY SPOTLIGHT: Oracle Linux 6.8 is now available".
68. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 6 Update 9".
69. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 6 Update 10".
70. ^ Linux, Errata Announcements for Oracle (23 July 2014). "[El-errata] Oracle Linux 7 Release for x86_64".
71. ^ "Announcing General Availability of Oracle Linux 7.1".
72. ^ "Announcing General Availability of Oracle Linux 7.2".
73. ^ "Oracle Linux 7.3 Available Now".
74. ^ "Oracle Linux 7.4 Available Now".
75. ^ "Oracle Linux 7.5 Available Now".
76. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 6".
77. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 7".
78. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 8".
79. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 9". Retrieved 7 October 2020.
80. ^ "Oracle Linux 8.0 Available Now". Retrieved 25 July 2019.
81. ^ "Announcing Oracle Linux 8 Update 1". Retrieved 17 November 2019.
82. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 2". Retrieved 6 May 2020.
83. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 3". Retrieved 13 November 2020.
84. ^ "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Release Dates - Red Hat Customer Portal". Retrieved 13 May 2022.
85. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 4". Retrieved 26 May 2021.
86. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 5". Retrieved 16 November 2021.
87. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 6". Retrieved 19 May 2022.
88. ^ "Oracle Linux 8 Update 7 simplifies operations at scale". Retrieved 22 November 2022.
89. ^ a b "Oracle announces general availability of latest Oracle Linux releases".
90. ^ "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Release Dates". Retrieved 6 July 2022.
91. ^ "Oracle Linux 9 Update 1 brings enhanced security and new development tools".
92. ^ "Oracle Linux 9 Update 3 is now generally available, as expected!".
93. ^ "Lifetime Support Policy: Coverage for Oracle Open Source Service Offerings" (PDF). Oracle. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oracle Linux.

* Official website
* Oracle Linux at DistroWatch

* v
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Oracle Corporation

Corporate directors|

* Jeffrey Berg
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Acquisitions (list)|

* Sun
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Databases|

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IDEs|

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Operating systems|

* Oracle Linux
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Computer hardware|

* Sun Fire
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Computer appliances|

* Oracle Exadata
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Education and recognition|

* Oracle Certification Program

* Category

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Oracle free and open-source software (FOSS)

Software|

| Applications|

* OpenOffice.org
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|

Programming languages|

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Frameworks and
development tools|

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Operating systems|

* OpenSolaris
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Other|

* Java Desktop System
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Related|

* Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.

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Fedora Linux derivatives

Fedora Linux|

| Current|

* AlmaLinux
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|

Defunct|

* Asianux
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|

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Linux distributions

Android|

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* Frugalware
* Garuda
* Hyperbola GNU
* LinHES
* Manjaro
* Parabola GNU
* SteamOS (3.0 onwards)
* SystemRescue

Debian|

| Ubuntu|

* Official: Edubuntu
* Kubuntu
* Lubuntu
* Ubuntu Budgie
* Ubuntu Cinnamon
* Ubuntu Kylin
* Ubuntu MATE
* Ubuntu Studio
* Ubuntu Unity
* Xubuntu

* Derivatives: BackBox
* Bodhi Linux
* elementary OS
* Emmabuntüs
* KDE neon
* Freespire
* Linux Lite
* Linux Mint
* LXLE Linux
* Nova OS
* Peppermint OS
* Pop! OS
* Trisquel
* Ubuntu Touch
* Uruk
* Zorin OS

|

Other|

* antiX
* Astra
* Bharat Operating System Solutions
* BlankOn Linux
* Damn Small Linux
* deepin
* Devuan
* Elive
* Endless OS
* FreedomBox
* Kaisen
* Kali
* Kanotix
* Knoppix
* MX Linux
* Parrot OS
* PureOS
* Raspberry Pi OS
* Q4OS
* Slax
* SparkyLinux
* SolydXK
* SteamOS (1.0–2.0)
* Tails
* UOS
* Whonix

Fedora|

* AlmaLinux
* CentOS Stream
* ClearOS
* EulerOS
* Linpus Linux
* MIRACLE LINUX
* Oracle Linux
* Qubes OS
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux
* Red Star OS
* Rocks Cluster Distribution
* Rocky Linux
* Sailfish OS
* Tizen

Gentoo|

* Calculate Linux
* ChromiumOS
* ChromeOS
* Pentoo

Mandriva|

* ALT Linux
* Mageia
* OpenMandriva Lx
* PCLinuxOS
* ROSA Linux

Slackware|

* Austrumi Linux
* Porteus
* Salix OS
* Slax
* Zenwalk

SUSE|

* openSUSE
* SUSE Linux Enterprise
* Open Enterprise Server
* GeckoLinux

Other|

* 4MLinux
* Alpine
* CHAOS
* Chimera Linux
* Clear Linux OS
* CRUX
* Kwort
* GoboLinux
* Guix SD
* KaiOS
* KaOS
* NixOS
* Puppy
* Source Mage
* Solus
* T2 SDE
* Tiny Core Linux
* Void

Discontinued|

| Debian|

* Ubuntu: Asturix
* Black Lab Linux
* Cub Linux
* Gobuntu
* gOS
* Linux Caixa Mágica
* LinuxTLE
* Pinguy OS
* Sabily
* Ubuntu GNOME

* Other derivatives: BackTrack
* Corel Linux
* CrunchBang Linux
* DoudouLinux
* Dreamlinux
* Feather Linux
* gNewSense
* HandyLinux
* Libranet
* Musix GNU+Linux
* Parsix
* Sunwah Linux

|

Gentoo|

* Container Linux
* Incognito
* Sabayon Linux
* xB Machine

Red Hat/Fedora|

* BLAG Linux and GNU
* CentOS
* Korora
* Linux for PlayStation 2
* Scientific Linux
* Think Blue Linux
* Turbolinux
* Vine Linux
* Yellow Dog Linux

Slackware|

* BioSLAX
* Damn Vulnerable Linux
* KateOS
* Kongoni
* NimbleX
* Platypux
* TopologiLinux
* VectorLinux

SUSE|

* SUSE Studio Express

Other|

* Antergos
* Caldera OpenLinux
* Chakra
* CyanogenMod
* DemoLinux
* Familiar Linux
* Firefox OS
* B2G OS
* Floppyfw
* Foresight Linux
* Immunix
* Jurix
* Linux Router Project
* MCC Interim Linux
* MeeGo
* Mer
* Mobilinux
* Nitix
* OpenELEC
* Red Hat Linux
* Remix OS
* Softlanding Linux System
* Sorcerer
* Splashtop OS
* Turkix

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