Tennessee General Assembly | |
General information | |
Type: | State legislature |
Term limits: | None |
Session start: | January 8, 2019 |
Session end: | May 2, 2019 |
Website: | Official Legislature Page |
Leadership | |
Senate President: | Randy McNally (R) |
House Speaker: | Glen Casada (R) |
Majority Leader: | Senate: Jack Johnson (R) House: William Lamberth (R) |
Minority Leader: | Senate: Jeff Yarbro (D) House: Karen Camper (D) |
Structure | |
Members: | 33 (Senate), 99 (House) |
Length of term: | 4 years (Senate), 2 years (House) |
Authority: | Art III, Tennessee Constitution |
Salary: | $22,667/year + per diem |
Elections | |
Last election: | November 6, 2018 Senate House |
Next election: | November 3, 2020 Senate House |
Redistricting: | Tennessee General Assembly has control |
Meeting place: |
Tennessee convened its legislative session on January 8, 2019, and legislators remained in session until May 2, 2019. Republicans had a veto-proof supermajority this legislative session, as they did in 2018. Following the 2018 election, Republicans had a 28-5 majority in the Senate and a 73-26 majority in the House. The party also controlled the governorship, creating a Republican state government trifecta.
Click the links to read more about the 2020 state Senate and state House elections.
Click the links to read more about the 2018 state Senate and state House elections.
Tennessee was one of 22 Republican trifectas at the start of 2019 legislative sessions. A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more information about state government trifectas, click here.
Tennessee was one of 22 state legislatures where one party had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such as a governor or the president. If one party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without any votes from members of the minority party, it is called a veto-proof majority or, sometimes, a supermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in state legislatures, click here.
The following tables show the partisan breakdown of the Tennessee General Assembly in the 2019 legislative session.
Party | As of January 2019 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 5 | |
Republican Party | 28 | |
Total | 33 |
Between 1992 and 2018, partisan control of the Tennessee State Senate shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a result of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 19-14 majority. Republicans flipped the chamber in 2004 and, by 2018, expanded their majority to 28-5. The table below shows the partisan history of the Tennessee State Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2018. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Tennessee State Senate Party Control: 1992-2018
Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democrats | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
Republicans | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 |
There was little change in the partisan balance of the state Senate between 1992 and 2002. In the 2004 elections, Republicans gained two seats and took control of the chamber. The largest movement in partisan balance occurred as a result of the 2012 elections, when Republicans picked up six seats. By 2018, the Republican majority had expanded to 28-5.
Party | As of January 2019 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 26 | |
Republican Party | 73 | |
Total | 99 |
Between 1992 and 2018, partisan control of the Tennessee House of Representatives shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a result of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 63-36 majority. Republicans flipped the chamber in 2008 and, by 2018, expanded their majority to 73-26. The table below shows the partisan history of the Tennessee House of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2018. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Tennessee House of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2018
Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democrats | 63 | 59 | 61 | 59 | 57 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 49 | 34 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 26 |
Republicans | 36 | 40 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 50 | 64 | 71 | 73 | 74 | 73 |
Republicans made small gains in most elections between 1996 and 2006. In the 2008 elections, Republicans gained four seats and took control of the chamber. The following election, in 2010, was the most significant shift in partisan control between 1992 and 2018. Republicans gained 14 seats in 2010 and followed up those gains with another seven seats picked up in the 2012 elections.
Tennessee State Senate[edit]
Tennessee House of Representatives[edit]
Regular session[edit]The following widget shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2019 legislative session that most recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation met these criteria yet in 2019. This information is provided by BillTrack50.
Standing legislative committees[edit]A standing committee of a state legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter. At the beginning of the 2019 legislative session, there were 38 standing committees in Tennessee' state government, including 15 joint committees, 9 state Senate committees, and 14 state House committees. Joint committees[edit]
Senate committees[edit]
House committees[edit]
Legislatively referred constitutional amendments[edit]In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures. The methods in which the Tennessee Constitution can be amended:
The Tennessee Constitution can be amended in two ways:
Certified:
No measures to list 2020 measures: Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2020 ballot by the legislature.
Certified:
No measures to list Historical partisan control[edit]Tennessee Party Control: 1992-2022
Noteworthy events[edit]Leadership transition[edit]Speaker of the House Glen Casada (R) resigned as speaker effective August 2, 2019, following revelations of misconduct by his chief of staff. He did not resign his seat in the House.[1][2] Gov. Bill Lee (R) called a special session to elect a new speaker for August 23, 2019.[3] In a caucus meeting on July 24, 2019, House Republicans selected Cameron Sexton (R) as Casada's successor.[4] State Rep. Bill Dunn (R) served as interim speaker between Casada's resignation and the August 23 vote to select a new speaker.[5] Sexton was voted in as speaker on August 23, 2019.[6] See also[edit]
External links[edit]Footnotes[edit]
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