2019 Tennessee legislative session

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Tennessee General Assembly

Seal of Tennessee.png
General information
Type:   State legislature
Term limits:   None
Session start:   January 8, 2019
Session end:   May 2, 2019
Website:   Official Legislature Page
Leadership
Senate President:   Randy McNally (R)
House Speaker:  Glen Casada (R)
Majority Leader:   Senate: Jack Johnson (R)
House: William Lamberth (R)
Minority Leader:   Senate: Jeff Yarbro (D)
House: Karen Camper (D)
Structure
Members:  33 (Senate), 99 (House)
Length of term:   4 years (Senate), 2 years (House)
Authority:   Art III, Tennessee Constitution
Salary:   $22,667/year + per diem
Elections
Last election:  November 6, 2018
Senate
House
Next election:  November 3, 2020
Senate
House
Redistricting:  Tennessee General Assembly has control
Meeting place:
TN State Capitol 2.JPG

Tennessee convened its legislative session on January 8, 2019, and legislators remained in session until May 2, 2019. Republicans had a veto-proof supermajority this legislative session, as they did in 2018. Following the 2018 election, Republicans had a 28-5 majority in the Senate and a 73-26 majority in the House. The party also controlled the governorship, creating a Republican state government trifecta.

At the beginning of the 2019 legislative session:
  • Republicans held veto-proof majorities in the state House and Senate.
  • Tennessee was one of 22 Republican state government trifectas.
  • Tennessee' governor was Republican Bill Lee.

  • Black.png Click the links to read more about the 2020 state Senate and state House elections.
    Black.png Click the links to read more about the 2018 state Senate and state House elections.

    Partisan control in 2019[edit]

    See also: State government trifectas

    Tennessee was one of 22 Republican trifectas at the start of 2019 legislative sessions. A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more information about state government trifectas, click here.

    Tennessee was one of 22 state legislatures where one party had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such as a governor or the president. If one party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without any votes from members of the minority party, it is called a veto-proof majority or, sometimes, a supermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in state legislatures, click here.

    The following tables show the partisan breakdown of the Tennessee General Assembly in the 2019 legislative session.

    Tennessee State Senate[edit]

    Party As of January 2019
         Democratic Party 5
         Republican Party 28
    Total 33

    Between 1992 and 2018, partisan control of the Tennessee State Senate shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a result of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 19-14 majority. Republicans flipped the chamber in 2004 and, by 2018, expanded their majority to 28-5. The table below shows the partisan history of the Tennessee State Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2018. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Tennessee State Senate Party Control: 1992-2018

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18
    Democrats 19 18 18 18 18 18 16 16 14 13 7 6 5 5
    Republicans 14 15 15 15 15 15 17 17 19 20 26 27 28 28

    There was little change in the partisan balance of the state Senate between 1992 and 2002. In the 2004 elections, Republicans gained two seats and took control of the chamber. The largest movement in partisan balance occurred as a result of the 2012 elections, when Republicans picked up six seats. By 2018, the Republican majority had expanded to 28-5.


    Tennessee House of Representatives[edit]

    Party As of January 2019
         Democratic Party 26
         Republican Party 73
    Total 99

    Between 1992 and 2018, partisan control of the Tennessee House of Representatives shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a result of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 63-36 majority. Republicans flipped the chamber in 2008 and, by 2018, expanded their majority to 73-26. The table below shows the partisan history of the Tennessee House of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2018. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Tennessee House of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2018

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18
    Democrats 63 59 61 59 57 54 53 53 49 34 27 26 25 26
    Republicans 36 40 38 40 42 45 46 46 50 64 71 73 74 73

    Republicans made small gains in most elections between 1996 and 2006. In the 2008 elections, Republicans gained four seats and took control of the chamber. The following election, in 2010, was the most significant shift in partisan control between 1992 and 2018. Republicans gained 14 seats in 2010 and followed up those gains with another seven seats picked up in the 2012 elections.


    Leadership in 2019[edit]

    Tennessee State Senate[edit]

    Tennessee House of Representatives[edit]

    Regular session[edit]

    The following widget shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2019 legislative session that most recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation met these criteria yet in 2019. This information is provided by BillTrack50.

    Standing legislative committees[edit]

    See also: Standing committee and List of committees in Tennessee state government

    A standing committee of a state legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter.

    At the beginning of the 2019 legislative session, there were 38 standing committees in Tennessee' state government, including 15 joint committees, 9 state Senate committees, and 14 state House committees.

    Joint committees[edit]


    Senate committees[edit]


    House committees[edit]


    Legislatively referred constitutional amendments[edit]

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Tennessee Constitution can be amended:

    See also: Section 3 of Article XI of the Tennessee Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Tennessee
    Tennessee Constitution
    Seal of Tennessee.png
    Preamble
    Articles
    IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXISchedule

    The Tennessee Constitution can be amended in two ways:

    • Amendments can be proposed in either chamber of the Tennessee General Assembly.
    • If a majority of the members of both houses approve of a proposed amendment, that amendment must then be referred to the next session of the legislature that meets after the next election of members of the legislature.
    • Proposed amendments have be published six months previous to the election that intervenes between the first session and the second session of the legislature that considers the amendment.
    • When the second session of the legislature considers the amendment, "two-thirds of all the members elected to each house" must approve of it to put it before voters.
    • If that happens, the proposed amendment is placed on the statewide ballot at "the next general election in which a governor is to be chosen."
    • The proposed amendment is enacted if it gains more "yes" votes than "no" votes and if the "yes" votes equal "a majority of all the citizens of the state voting for governor."
    • The legislature can submit to the people at any general election "the question of calling a convention to alter, reform, or abolish" the constitution or any parts of it.
    • If a majority of all the voters voting upon the convention question approve the proposal, a convention is then called.
    • The state cannot hold a convention "oftener than once in six years."



    2021 measures:

    See also: 2021 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures were certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list

    2020 measures:

    Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2020 ballot by the legislature.

    See also: 2020 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures were certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list

    Historical partisan control[edit]

    Tennessee Party Control: 1992-2022
    Five years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twelve years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
    Governor D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate D D D D R D D D D D D D D R R S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R

    Noteworthy events[edit]

    Leadership transition[edit]

    Speaker of the House Glen Casada (R) resigned as speaker effective August 2, 2019, following revelations of misconduct by his chief of staff. He did not resign his seat in the House.[1][2] Gov. Bill Lee (R) called a special session to elect a new speaker for August 23, 2019.[3] In a caucus meeting on July 24, 2019, House Republicans selected Cameron Sexton (R) as Casada's successor.[4] State Rep. Bill Dunn (R) served as interim speaker between Casada's resignation and the August 23 vote to select a new speaker.[5] Sexton was voted in as speaker on August 23, 2019.[6]

    See also[edit]

    Elections Tennessee State Government State Legislatures State Politics
    Ballotpedia Elections Badge-VOTE-no shadow-Square.jpg
    Flag of Tennessee.png
    State Houses-Tile image.png
    State Courts-Tile image.png

    External links[edit]

    Footnotes[edit]


    Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Original source: https://ballotpedia.org/2019_Tennessee_legislative_session
    Status: cached on April 20 2022 03:49:55
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