Note: This article was last updated in 2009. Click here for more recent information on state budgets and finances. |
Alaska faced a $1.65 billion budget shortfall for fiscal year 2009 and a similar shortfall for fiscal year 2010, $1.25 billion, due to drops in oil revenue.[1][2] In early January 2009 Senate President Gary Stevens stated that the state was facing a budget deficit as large as $2 to $3 billion for FY 2010.[3]
Alaska's fiscal year runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year, with year-end accruals made through August. Every state agency submits requests and statistics on revenue and spending to the governor; the governor in turn must submit a recommended budget to the legislature by December 15. The legislature convenes on the third Tuesday in January. Once the House and Senate approve and make any necessary changes to the budget bill, the bill is passed back to the governor. If an appropriation bill is transmitted to the governor after session, the governor has 20 days to review the bill and exercise line-item veto power.[4]
The following table provides a history of Alaska' expenditures and gross domestic product (GDP).
Fiscal year | Expenditures (billions) | GDP (billions) |
---|---|---|
2000 | $8.5[6] | $27.0[6] |
2001 | $9.0[6] | $26.6[6] |
2002 | $9.4[6] | $29.2[6] |
2003 | $9.7[6] | $31.2[6] |
2004 | $10.0[6] | $35.1[6] |
2005 | $10.0[6] | $39.3[6] |
2006 | $10.8[6] | $43.1[6] |
2007 | $11.6[6] | $44.5[6] |
2008 | $12.5[6] | $46.0[6] |
2009 | $13.4*[6] | $47.5*[6] |
The Alaska State Constitution says in Section 9.14 that the State Legislature is to appoint an auditor at its pleasure, and that the auditor is responsible for performing post-audits, which are to be reported to the Legislature and Governor of Alaska.[7]
The Legislative Budget and Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing audits. The Committee is composed of five members from the Senate and five members from the House of Representatives.[8]
Under the Legislative Budget and Audit Committee, there is the Legislative Audit Agency. This agency performs audits that are reviewed by the Legislative Budget and Audit Committee. Audits are performed by this agency in order to ensure that Alaska state administrators comply with financial regulations and adequately manage their state programs. In addition, the agency performs any special audits that are requested by legislator who sit on the Legislative and Budget and Audit Committee.[9]
The Legislative Audit Agency is headed by the Legislative Auditor.[10]
State of Alaska Juneau (capital) | |
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