Amy Klobuchar

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Super Tuesday resultsAmy Klobuchar presidential campaign, 2020Presidential election, 2020


Amy Klobuchar
Image of Amy Klobuchar

U.S. Senate Minnesota

Tenure

2007 - Present

Term ends

2025

Years in position

14

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Net worth

(2012) $681,014

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 6, 2018

Education

Bachelor's

Yale University

Law

University of Chicago Law School

Personal
Religion
Congregational Protestant
Profession
Attorney
Contact

Amy Klobuchar (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Minnesota. She assumed office on January 4, 2007. Her current term ends on January 3, 2025.

Klobuchar (Democratic Party) ran for election for President of the United States. She withdrew before the Democratic convention on August 18, 2020.

Klobuchar endorsed 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden on March 2, 2020.[1]

Klobuchar was mentioned as a possible nominee to replace former United States Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, who passed away on February 13, 2016. Ultimately, President Barack Obama nominated Merrick Garland.[2]

Before her election to the U.S. Senate, Klobuchar was an attorney in Hennepin County, Minnesota.[3]

Based on analysis of multiple outside rankings, Klobuchar is an average Democratic member of Congress, meaning she will vote with the Democratic Party on the majority of bills.

Contents

Biography[edit]

Klobuchar was born in 1960 and grew up in Plymouth, Minnesota. She earned her B.A. graduating magna cum laude from Yale University in 1982, and she received her J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School in 1985. While attending Yale, Klobuchar interned for Vice President Walter Mondale (D).[4]

Prior to running for public office, Klobuchar was a partner at the law firms of Dorsey & Whitney and Gray Plant Mooty.[3] She was elected Hennepin County attorney in 1998 with 50.4 percent of the vote and re-elected in 2002 with no opposition.[5] She served as county attorney until 2006, the year she was first elected to the U.S. Senate.

Klobuchar won that election with 58 percent of the vote, and she was re-elected with over 60 percent support in 2012 and 2018. In 2014, Senate Democrats elected Klobuchar as chair of the Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee, which works with advocacy groups, policy experts, and intergovernmental organizations to shape policy positions.[6][7]

Klobuchar has published two books: Uncovering the Dome—based off her Yale senior essay on the politics surrounding the construction of the Hubert Humphrey Metrodome—in 1986 and the memoir The Senator Next Door: A Memoir from the Heartland in 2015.[8]

Career[edit]

Below is an abbreviated version of Klobuchar's academic, professional, and political career:[9]

  • 2007-Present: U.S. Senator from Minnesota
  • 1999-2006: Hennepin County Attorney
  • Partner at Dorsey & Whitney and Gray Plant Mooty law firms
  • 1985: Graduated from the University of Chicago with a Juris Doctor
  • 1982: Graduated from Yale University 1982, magna cum laude

Possible 2016 SCOTUS nominee[edit]

See also: Process to fill the vacated seat of Justice Antonin Scalia

Prior to President Barack Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland, Klobuchar was mentioned as a possible nominee to replace former United States Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, who died on February 13, 2016.[2]

Committee assignments[edit]

U.S. Senate[edit]

2021-2022

Klobuchar was assigned to the following committees:

2019-2020

Klobuchar was assigned to the following committees:

2017-2018[edit]

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Klobuchar was assigned to the following committees:[10]

2015-2016[edit]

Klobuchar served on the following Senate committees:[11]

2013-2014[edit]

Klobuchar served on the following Senate committees:[12]

  • Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee
    • Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, Marketing and Agriculture Security
    • Subcommittee on Jobs, Rural Economic Growth and Energy Innovation
    • Subcommittee on Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources
  • Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee
    • Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security
    • Subcommittee on Science and Space
    • Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance
    • Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion
    • Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet
    • Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
  • Judiciary Committee
    • Subcommittee on Oversight, Federal Rights and Agency Action
    • Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees and Border Security
    • Subcommittee on Crime and Terrorism
    • Bankruptcy and the Courts subcommittee
    • Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights subcommittee Chairman
  • United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration
  • Joint Economic Committee

2011-2012[edit]

Klobuchar served on the following Senate committees:[13]

Key votes[edit]

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020[edit]

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress[edit]

Issues[edit]

Democratic Wing Ding appearance[edit]

Klobuchar made an appearance at the 2013 Democratic Wing Ding, a fundraiser in Northern Iowa. She was the keynote speaker, and she criticized House Republicans for not passing the farm bill and the immigration bill. She specifically criticized Iowa's 4th Congressional District's Republican Representative Steve King for his opposition to the immigration bill. Klobuchar added that she partly attended the fundraiser to support Iowa Democrat Bruce Braley, who ran for Senator Tom Harkin's seat in 2014.[61]

Congresswomen cooperation[edit]

In December 2013, Klobuchar said that the close friendships between her fellow congresswomen helped resolve the federal shutdown. She noted that the women had dinner together every other month. She said, "We are really good friends and when people talk about the days of old and they miss the days that people used to work together, we’ve got that going with the 20 female senators."[62] -->

Noteworthy events[edit]

Possible 2016 Democratic vice presidential candidate[edit]

See also: Possible vice presidential picks, 2016

Klobuchar was mentioned as a possible Democratic vice presidential candidate. On July 22, 2016, Hillary Clinton announced that she had selected U.S. Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) as her running mate.[63]

United Arab Emirates comments[edit]

In December 2013, Klobuchar criticized the United Arab Emirates for holding an American over a mock documentary. Shezanne Cassim was a University of Minnesota graduate who moved to Dubai in 2006. He made and posted a satirical video online that made fun of the youth culture in Dubai. Cassim was arrested in April 2012 and charged with violating cybercrimes laws and endangering national security.[64] He pleaded not guilty but was sentenced to one year in a maximum-security prison. Klobuchar defended Cassim, saying, "I figure if Mick Jagger can play Abu Dhabi, these guys shouldn’t be in jail for putting a video up. If he’s not home by the time of that Rolling Stones concert, they’ve got a problem. They can’t have Mick Jagger up there singing his songs and then have this guy in jail."[65]

Klobuchar worked with U.S. State Department to seek Cassim's release. He was freed in January 2014 after spending nine months behind bars, and returned to Minnesota just six weeks before the Rolling Stones concert.[66][67]

Elections[edit]

2020[edit]

Presidency[edit]

See also: Presidential candidates, 2020

Former Vice President Joe Biden (D) won the presidential election on November 3, 2020. Biden received 306 electoral votes and President Donald Trump (R) received 232 electoral votes. In the national popular vote, Biden received 81.2 million votes and Trump received 74.2 million votes.

Klobuchar formally announced she was running for president on February 10, 2019.[68] She ended her presidential campaign on March 2, 2020.[69]

Ballotpedia compiled the following resources about Klobuchar and the 2020 presidential election:

Click here for Klobuchar's 2020 presidential campaign overview.

Amy Klobuchar (D) presidential primary results in 2020
State
Date
% of vote received
Pledged delegates
Iowa February 3
 
12.2
 
1
New Hampshire February 11
 
19.7
 
6
Nevada February 22
 
7.3
 
0
South Carolina February 29
 
3.1
 
0
Arkansas March 3
 
3.1
 
0
California March 3
 
2.2
 
0
Maine March 3
 
1.4
 
0
Massachusetts March 3
 
1.2
 
0
Minnesota March 3
 
5.6
 
0
North Carolina March 3
 
2.3
 
0
Oklahoma March 3
 
2.2
 
0
Tennessee March 3
 
2.1
 
0
Texas March 3
 
2.1
 
0
Utah March 3
 
3.4
 
0
Vermont March 3
 
1.3
 
0
Virginia March 3
 
0.6
 
0
Alabama March 3
 
0.2
 
0
Idaho March 10
 
0.7
 
0
Michigan March 10
 
0.7
 
0
Mississippi March 10
 
0.2
 
0
Missouri March 10
 
0.4
 
0
North Dakota March 10
 
1.5
 
0
Washington March 10
 
2.1
 
0
Democrats Abroad March 10
 
0.6
 
0
Florida March 17
 
1.0
 
0
Wisconsin April 7
 
0.7
 
0
Ohio April 28
 
1.3
 
0
Indiana June 2
 
0.8
 
0
Maryland June 2
 
0.5
 
0
Georgia June 9
 
0.4
 
0
West Virginia June 9
 
1.6
 
0
Kentucky June 23
 
1.0
 
0
New York June 23
 
0.8
 
0
Louisiana July 11
 
0.9
 
0
Puerto Rico July 12
 
0.5
 
0

Total pledged delegates: 7


2018[edit]

See also: United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2018

General election
General election for U.S. Senate Minnesota

Incumbent Amy Klobuchar defeated Jim Newberger, Dennis Schuller, and Paula Overby in the general election for U.S. Senate Minnesota on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Amy_Klobuchar.jpg

Amy Klobuchar (D)
 
60.3
 
1,566,174

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jim_Newberger-1.jpg

Jim Newberger (R)
 
36.2
 
940,437

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Dennis_Schuller.jpg

Dennis Schuller (Legal Marijuana Now Party)
 
2.6
 
66,236

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Paula_Overby_4X4_web.jpg

Paula Overby (G)
 
0.9
 
23,101
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
931

Total votes: 2,596,879
(100.00% precincts reporting)

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Minnesota

Incumbent Amy Klobuchar defeated Steve Carlson, Stephen Emery, David Robert Groves, and Leonard Richards in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Minnesota on August 14, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Amy_Klobuchar.jpg

Amy Klobuchar
 
95.7
 
557,306

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/SteveCarlsonMN.jpg

Steve Carlson
 
1.7
 
9,934

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

Stephen Emery
 
1.2
 
7,047

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

David Robert Groves
 
0.8
 
4,511

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

Leonard Richards
 
0.6
 
3,552

Total votes: 582,350

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Minnesota

Jim Newberger defeated Merrill Anderson, Rae Hart Anderson, and Roque De La Fuente in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Minnesota on August 14, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jim_Newberger-1.jpg

Jim Newberger
 
69.5
 
201,531

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Governor_-_Daily_Pic.jpg

Merrill Anderson
 
15.7
 
45,492

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

Rae Hart Anderson
 
8.9
 
25,883

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RoqueDeLaFuente.jpg

Roque De La Fuente
 
5.9
 
17,051

Total votes: 289,957

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates


2012[edit]

See also: United States Senate elections in Minnesota, 2012

Klobuchar ran for re-election in 2012.[70] She defeated Jack Shepard, Darryl Stanton and Dick Franson in the Democratic primary. She defeated Republican Kurt Bills, Independence Party candidate Stephen Williams, candidate Timothy Davis, and Minnesota Open Progressives candidate Michael Cavlan in the November general election.[71]

U.S. Senate, Minnesota General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngAmy Klobuchar Incumbent 65.2% 1,854,595
     Republican Kurt Bills 30.5% 867,974
     Independence Stephen Williams 2.6% 73,539
     Grassroots Tim Davis 1.1% 30,531
     Progressive Michael Cavlan 0.5% 13,986
Total Votes 2,843,207
Source: Minnesota Secretary of State, "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" (dead link)

Full history[edit]


Presidential preference[edit]

2020[edit]

See also: Presidential election in Minnesota, 2020 and Democratic National Convention, 2020

Klobuchar ran for president of the United States in 2020. After she withdrew, Klobuchar endorsed Joe Biden (D) in the 2020 presidential election.[73]

2016[edit]

See also: Presidential election in Minnesota, 2016 and Democratic National Convention, 2016

Klobuchar endorsed Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election.[74]

Campaign donors[edit]


Comprehensive donor history[edit]


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.



Amy Klobuchar campaign contribution history
Year Office Result Contributions
2018 U.S. Senate Minnesota  ✔ $13,007,187
2012 U.S. Senate (Minnesota)  ✔ $10,203,513
2006 U.S. Senate (Minnesota)  ✔ $9,202,052
Grand total raised $32,412,752

Source: Follow the Money

2018[edit]

U.S. Senate Minnesota 2018 election - Campaign Contributions
Top industry contributors to Amy Klobuchar's campaign in 2018
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate $815,605.66
Lawyers & Lobbyists $672,918.32
General Business $593,184.58
Communications & Electronics $448,846.78
Agriculture $393,425.00
Total Raised in 2018 $13,007,187.47
Source: Follow the Money

U.S. Senate Minnesota 2018 election - Campaign Contributions
Top individual contributors to Amy Klobuchar's campaign in 2018
LERNER, SUZANNE L $23,250.00
Total Raised in 2018 $13,007,187.47
Source: Follow the Money



2012[edit]

Klobuchar won the U.S. Senate election in 2012. During that election cycle, Klobuchar's campaign committee raised a total of $10,203,513 and spent $8,532,377.[75]

Cost per vote[edit]

Klobuchar spent $4.60 per vote received in 2012.


2006[edit]

Klobuchar won election to the U.S. Senate in 2006. During that election cycle, Klobuchar's campaign committee raised a total of $9,202,052 and spent $9,095,671.[76]

Personal Gain Index[edit]

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth[edit]

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Klobuchar's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $400,028 and $1,225,000. That averages to $812,514, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic senators in 2012 of $13,566,333. Klobuchar ranked as the 69th most wealthy senator in 2012.[77] Between 2006 and 2012, Klobuchar's calculated net worth[78] decreased by an average of 3 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[79]

Amy Klobuchar Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2006$979,445
2012$812,514
Growth from 2006 to 2012:-17%
Average annual growth:-3%[80]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[81]
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric[edit]

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Klobuchar received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 2005-2014, 26.67 percent of Klobuchar's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[82]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Amy Klobuchar Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $20,012,859
Total Spent $18,528,952
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$2,026,784
Retired$1,201,633
Women's Issues$1,017,489
Leadership PACs$585,950
Securities & Investment$505,358
% total in top industry10.13%
% total in top two industries16.13%
% total in top five industries26.67%

Analysis[edit]

Ideology and leadership[edit]

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Klobuchar was a moderate Democratic leader as of July 2014.[83] Klobuchar was rated as a "rank-and-file Democrat" in June 2013.

Like-minded colleagues[edit]

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[84]

As of September 2015, Klobuchar most often voted with:

As of September 2015, Klobuchar least often voted with:


Lifetime voting record[edit]

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Klobuchar missed 21 of 2,765 roll call votes from January 2007 to September 2015. This amounts to 0.8 percent, which is better than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[85]

Congressional staff salaries[edit]

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Klobuchar paid her congressional staff a total of $2,404,347 in 2011. She ranked 7th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic senatorial staff salaries and ranked 30th overall of the lowest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Minnesota ranked 46th in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[86]

National Journal vote ratings[edit]

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013[edit]

Klobuchar ranked 29th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[87]

2012[edit]

Klobuchar ranked 34th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[88]

2011[edit]

Klobuchar ranked 34th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[89]

Voting with party[edit]

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014[edit]

Klobuchar voted with the Democratic Party 96.2 percent of the time, which ranked 19th among the 53 Senate Democratic members as of July 2014.[90]

2013[edit]

Klobuchar voted with the Democratic Party 95.5 percent of the time, which ranked 24th among the 52 Senate Democratic members as of June 2013.[91]

Personal[edit]

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Klobuchar is married to John Bessler. They have a daughter named Abigail.[92]

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

  • Search Google News for this topic
  • Footnotes[edit]

    1. The New York Times, "Buttigieg and Klobuchar Endorse Biden, Aiming to Slow Sanders," March 2, 2020
    2. 2.0 2.1 San Antonio-Express News, "Senior U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia found dead at West Texas ranch," accessed February 13, 2016
    3. 3.0 3.1 Biographical Guide to Members of Congress, "Amy Klobuchar," accessed July 16, 2019
    4. Faribault Daily News, "Mondale backs a Klobuchar bid," February 6, 2019
    5. Our Campaigns, "Hennepin County Attorney," accessed July 16, 2019
    6. MinnPost, "Senate Democrats elect Klobuchar to leadership role," November 13, 2014
    7. Senate Democrats, "Democratic Steering & Outreach Committee," accessed July 16, 2019
    8. MinnPost, "Klobuchar’s ‘The Senator Next Door’ centers on the people who shaped her politics," August 28, 2015
    9. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Amy Klobuchar," accessed February 4, 2015
    10. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
    11. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments," accessed February 4, 2015
    12. Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List" accessed January 18, 2013
    13. U.S. Senate Official Website, "Committee Assignments," accessed November 2, 2011
    14. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
    15. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
    16. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
    17. Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
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    19. Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
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    21. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
    22. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
    23. Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
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    32. Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
    33. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
    34. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
    35. Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    36. Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    37. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 10, 2015
    38. Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    39. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 16, 2015
    40. Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    41. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 17, 2015
    42. Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
    43. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
    44. Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
    45. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
    46. Congress.gov, "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
    47. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
    48. Congress.gov, "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
    49. Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
    50. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
    51. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
    52. Washington Post, "What the potential 2016 presidential candidates are saying about Syria," accessed September 2, 2013
    53. Project Vote Smart, "PN 48 - Nomination of John Brennan to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
    54. The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
    55. Senate.gov, "H.R. 2775 As Amended," accessed October 31, 2013
    56. Washington Post, "Which lawmakers will refuse their pay during the shutdown?" accessed October 2, 2013
    57. Project Vote Smart, "HR 325 - To Ensure the Complete and Timely Payment of the Obligations of the United States Government Until May 19, 2013 - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
    58. Project Vote Smart, "S Amdt 1197 - Requires the Completion of the Fence Along the United States-Mexico Border - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
    59. Project Vote Smart, "S 47 - Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
    60. U.S. Senate, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
    61. Sioux City Journal, "Minnesota senator blasts House Republicans," accessed August 19, 2013
    62. Politico, "Klobuchar: Women on the Hill 'really good friends'," accessed December 4, 2013
    63. The New York Times, "Hillary Clinton selects Tim Kaine, a popular senator from a swing state, as running mate," July 22, 2016
    64. The Guardian, "American begins one-year prison sentence in UAE for satirical video," December 23, 2013
    65. Politico, "Amy Klobuchar cites Rolling Stones in United Arab Emirates fight," accessed December 27, 2013
    66. Star Tribune, "Minnesotan jailed in U.A.E. returns home," January 13, 2014
    67. MPR News, "Out of Dubai prison and home, Shezanne Cassim describes his ordeal," January 9, 2014
    68. Axios, "Amy Klobuchar enters the 2020 presidential race," February 10, 2019
    69. USA Today, "With her 'Klomentum' gone, Amy Klobuchar ends her bid for the Democratic presidential nomination," March 2, 2020
    70. Minnesota Public Radio, "Klobuchar hopes for 'grace period' before 2012 campaign," accessed January 5, 2012
    71. ABC News, "General Election Results 2012-Minnesota," November 7, 2012
    72. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed November 2, 2011
    73. Twitter , "NEWS: Klobuchar suspending campaign and endorsing Biden.," March 2, 2020
    74. Five Thirty Eight, “The Endorsement Primary,” June 7, 2016
    75. Open Secrets, " 2012 Election Cycle," accessed March 2013
    76. Open Secrets, "Amy Klobuchar 2006 Election Cycle," accessed November 2, 2011
    77. OpenSecrets, "Klobuchar, (D-MN), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
    78. This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
    79. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
    80. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
    81. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
    82. OpenSecrets.org, "Sen. Amy Klobuchar," accessed September 17, 2014
    83. GovTrack, "Amy Klobuchar," accessed July 21, 2014
    84. OpenCongress, "Amy Klobuchar," accessed September 23, 2015
    85. GovTrack, "Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D)," accessed September 23, 2015
    86. LegiStorm, "Amy Klobuchar"
    87. National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 21, 2014
    88. National Journal, "TABLE: House Liberal Scores by Issue Area," accessed February 26, 2013
    89. National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
    90. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
    91. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
    92. Official Senate Page, "About," accessed November 2, 2011
    Political offices
    Preceded by
    Mark Dayton
    U.S. Senate - Minnesota
    2007-Present
    Succeeded by
    -


    Senators
    Representatives
    District 1
    District 2
    District 3
    District 4
    District 5
    District 6
    Tom Emmer (R)
    District 7
    District 8
    Democratic Party (6)
    Republican Party (4)




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