Arizona gubernatorial election, 2018
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 9
- Early voting: Oct. 10 - Nov. 2
- Absentee voting deadline: Postmark Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID
- Poll times: 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
← 2014
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Governor of Arizona |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: May 30, 2018 |
Primary: August 28, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent(s): Doug Ducey (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Arizona |
Race ratings |
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican Inside Elections: Likely Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2018 Impact of term limits in 2018 State government trifectas and triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
Arizona executive elections |
Governor Attorney general |
Incumbent Doug Ducey (R) defeated professor David Garcia (D) and Angel Torres (G) in the general election on November 6, 2018, for governor of Arizona.
Ducey was first elected in 2014 by a margin of 12 percentage points. Of the ten preceding gubernatorial elections, a Republican candidate won six—including Ducey's victory in 2014—and a Democratic candidate won four. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) carried the state by a margin of 4 percentage points. As of November 2018, three race rating outlets rated the race Likely Republican.
Ducey's victory preserved the state's Republican trifecta. At the time of the 2018 election, Arizona had been a Republican trifecta since Gov. Jan Brewer (R) took office in 2009.
Arizona was one of 36 states that held an election for governor in 2018. Democrats gained seven previously Republican-held seats, and Republicans gained one previously independent-held seat. Heading into the 2018 elections, there were 16 Democratic governors, 33 Republican governors, and one independent governor. In 2018, 26 of the 33 states with a Republican governor held a gubernatorial election, while nine out of the 16 states with a Democratic governor held a gubernatorial election. Seventeen of the 36 seats up for election were open seats (four Democratic, 12 Republican, and one independent), meaning that the sitting governor was not seeking re-election. Click here for more information on other 2018 gubernatorial elections.
For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
For more information about the Republican primary, click here.
Candidates and election results
General election for Governor of Arizona
Incumbent Doug Ducey defeated David Garcia and Angel Torres in the general election for Governor of Arizona on November 6, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
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✔ |
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Doug Ducey (R) |
56.0
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1,330,863 |
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David Garcia (D) |
41.8
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994,341 | |
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Angel Torres (G) |
2.1
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50,962 |
Total votes: 2,376,166 (100.00% precincts reporting) |
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Democratic primary for Governor of Arizona
David Garcia defeated Steve Farley and Kelly Fryer in the Democratic primary for Governor of Arizona on August 28, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
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✔ |
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David Garcia |
50.6
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255,555 |
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Steve Farley |
32.3
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163,072 | |
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Kelly Fryer |
17.2
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86,810 |
Total votes: 505,437 (100.00% precincts reporting) |
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= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Republican primary for Governor of Arizona
Incumbent Doug Ducey defeated Ken Bennett in the Republican primary for Governor of Arizona on August 28, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
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Doug Ducey |
70.7
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463,672 |
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Ken Bennett |
29.3
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191,775 |
Total votes: 655,447 (100.00% precincts reporting) |
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jeff Funicello (L)
- Merissa Hamilton (L)
- Barry J. Hess (L)
- Noah Dyer (Independent)
- Kevin McCormick (L)
Candidate profiles
Party: Democratic
Incumbent: No
Political office: None
Biography: After graduating from Arizona State University, Garcia attended the University of Chicago, receiving a master's degree and a doctorate in education. Garcia served as an education analyst and policy director in state government before joining the faculty of Arizona State University's teachers' college. As of the 2018 election, Garcia was the head of the university's Arizona Education Policy Initiative. Garcia was the Democratic nominee for state superintendent of public instruction in the 2014 election.
- Garcia said that his values from his childhood in Mesa and his military service would allow him to "break the old politics that are holding back our economy, ruining our schools and crushing the middle class," saying that he "is a husband, dad, veteran, and teacher - he's not a politician."[1]
- Garcia said that he was running "because the political process is rigged against the regular, hard-working Arizonans that our state leaders are elected to serve." He said that Ducey and his appointees had promoted policies which were personally beneficial to them rather than looking out for the state's best interests.[2]
- Garcia said that his background in education was central to his policy plans, saying that he "has dedicated his career to improving Arizona public schools." Garcia's campaign website said that he "is the one person most capable of tackling the crisis in Arizona’s schools."[2]
Party: Republican
Incumbent: Yes
Political office: Governor of Arizona (Assumed office: 2015), Arizona Treasurer (2011-2015)
Biography: After graduating from Arizona State University in 1986 with a degree in finance, Ducey joined Proctor & Gamble as a sales executive before joining Cold Stone Creamery in 1996. At the time of the company's sale in 2007, Ducey was chief executive officer and co-owner. Ducey later served as chairman of the board at digital home movie storage company iMemories.
- Ducey said that he was running to continue policies he implemented during his first term, saying that during his first term more than 300 companies moved to the state and over 240,000 new jobs were created. Ducey also stated that a Border Strike Force was created and teachers received a 20 percent raise.[3]
- Ducey said that he had a strong record on education during his first term, saying that he "led an historic, bi-partisan effort to inject $3.5 billion into Arizona’s K-12 schools, helping boost teacher pay and put more money in the classroom — again, all without raising taxes."[4]
Party: Green
Incumbent: No
Political office: None
Biography: Torres graduated from Arizona State University with a degree in organizational communication in 1986. After graduating, he joined the ground crew with a local airline. Torres was first elected a union steward in 2004 and continued to serve in that role at the time of the 2018 election.
- Torres said that he was running to provide Green Party voters with an option on election day and to increase the party's exposure and registration.[5]
- Torres said that he would seek to increase union registration levels and corporate tax rates and to implement a Medicare-for-all healthcare system.[5] He described his priority as the economy.[6]
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Governor of Arizona, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Poll | Poll sponsor | Garcia (D) | Ducey (R) | Undecided/Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
SSRS (October 24-29, 2018) | CNN | 45% | 52% | 2% | +/-4.4 | 702 | |||||||||||||
Anderson Robbins Research and Shaw & Company Research (October 27-29, 2018) | Fox News | 37% | 55% | 7% | +/-3.5 | 643 | |||||||||||||
HighGround (October 26-28, 2018) | N/A | 35% | 55% | 10% | +/-4.9 | 400 | |||||||||||||
Marist College (October 23-27, 2018) | NBC News | 42% | 55% | 2% | +/-5.4 | 506 | |||||||||||||
YouGov (October 23-26, 2018) | CBS News | 41% | 52% | 7% | +/-4.1 | 972 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the question was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Click [show] to view older polls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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PredictIt Prices
This section provides the PredictIt market prices for this race during the three months leading up to the election. PredictIt is a site where people make and trade predictions on political and financial events. Market prices reflect the probability, based on PredictIt users' predictions, that a candidate will win a race. For example, a market price of $0.60 for Candidate A is equivalent to a 60 percent probability that Candidate A will win.
Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Arizona Secretary of State covering all contributions and expenditures made between November 9, 2016, and August 11, 2018.
Satellite spending
Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[7][8][9]
This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.
- The Republican Governors Association has spent just over $9.2 million on ads opposed to Garcia, as of August 24, 2018.[10]
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[11]
- Tossup ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[12][13][14]
Race ratings: Arizona gubernatorial election, 2018 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2018 | October 30, 2018 | October 23, 2018 | October 16, 2018 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season. |
Noteworthy endorsements
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes links to endorsement lists published on campaign websites, if available. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites.
Noteworthy general election endorsements | ||||||
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Endorsement | Garcia (D) | Ducey (R) | ||||
Newspapers and editorials | ||||||
Arizona Daily Star[15] | ✔ | |||||
The Arizona Republic[16] | ✔ | |||||
Casa Grande Dispatch[17] | ✔ | |||||
The Havasu News[18] | ✔ | |||||
The Prescott Daily Courier[19] | ✔ | |||||
Elected officials | ||||||
President Donald Trump (R)[20] | ✔ | |||||
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)[21] | ✔ | |||||
Former Sen. and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (D)[22] | ✔ |
Click [show] to view endorsements issued in the August 28 Democratic primary. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Click [show] to view endorsements issued in the August 28 Republican primary. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Timeline
- October 31, 2018: An SSRS poll sponsored by CNN found Ducey apparently leading Garcia, with 52 percent support to Garcia's 45 percent. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.4 percentage points.
- October 31, 2018: An Anderson Robbins Research and Shaw & Company Research poll sponsored by Fox News found Ducey leading Garcia 55-37. The poll reported a margin of error of 3.5 percentage points.
- October 30, 2018: A Marist College poll sponsored by NBC News found Ducey leading Garcia 55-42. The poll reported a margin of error of 5.4 percentage points.
- October 29, 2018: A HighGround poll found Ducey leading Garcia 55-35. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.9 percentage points.
- October 29, 2018: Former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (D) endorsed Garcia.
- October 28, 2018: A YouGov poll sponsored by CBS News found Ducey leading Garcia 52-41. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.1 percentage points.
- October 23, 2018: Sen. Bernie Sanders (I) endorsed Garcia at a rally at Arizona State University.
- October 20, 2018: The Prescott Daily Courier endorsed Ducey.
- October 14, 2018: The Arizona Daily Star endorsed Ducey.
- October 11, 2018: A Change Research poll commissioned by the Garcia campaign found Ducey leading Garcia 47-40. The poll did not report a margin of error.
- October 9, 2018: An OH Predictive Insights poll sponsored by the Arizona Capitol Times found Ducey leading Garcia 54-37. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.0 percentage points.
- October 7, 2018: The Arizona Republic endorsed Ducey.
- October 5, 2018: A Data Orbital poll found Ducey leading Garcia 52-34. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.2 percentage points.
- October 3, 2018: An Anderson Robbins Research and Shaw & Company Research poll commissioned by Fox News found Ducey leading Garcia 55-37. The poll reported a margin of error of 3.5 percentage points.
- October 3, 2018: A Suffolk University poll commissioned by The Arizona Republic found Ducey leading Garcia 50-38. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.4 percentage points.
- September 26, 2018: A Marist College poll commissioned by NBC News found Ducey leading Garcia 51-43. The margin of error was 4.7 percentage points.
- September 25, 2018: Ducey and Garcia met for a debate in Tucson.
- September 22, 2018: The Casa Grande Dispatch endorsed Ducey.
- September 24, 2018: Ducey, Garcia, and Torres met for a debate in Phoenix.
- September 18, 2018: A TargetSmart poll commissioned by Progress Now Arizona found Ducey apparently leading Garcia with 49 percent support to Garcia's 48 percent. The margin of error was 4 percentage points.
- September 18, 2018: The Ducey campaign released an ad titled Trust.
- September 17, 2018: An SSRS poll commissioned by CNN found Ducey apparently leading Garcia, with 48 percent support to Garcia's 45 percent. The poll reported a margin of error of 4.3 percentage points.
- August 10, 2018: The Havasu News endorsed Ducey.
Campaign ads
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Doug Ducey
Support
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David Garcia
Support
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Oppose
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Noteworthy events
Bernie Sanders campaign appearance
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) appeared alongside Garcia for a get-out-the-vote rally at Arizona State University on October 23, 2018.[28]
Debates and forums
- Ducey, Garcia, and Torres met for a debate in Phoenix on September 24, 2018. Click here for footage of the debate.
- Ducey and Garcia met for a debate in Tucson on September 25, 2018. Click here for footage of the debate.
Campaign themes
David Garcia
Garcia's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Stable Families Investing in Childhood Early learning is profoundly beneficial to our young children. As Governor, David would support increased access to high-quality full-day pre-K programs. A child's brain develops rapidly during the first five years of life, especially the first three years. It is a time of rapid cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional and motor development. Research demonstrates that high-quality pre-K increases a child's chances of succeeding in school and in life. Children who attend high-quality programs are less likely to be held back a grade, less likely to need special education, and more likely to graduate from high school. They also have higher earnings as adults and are less likely to become dependent on welfare or involved with law enforcement. Classrooms where all children are prepared have higher learning productivity and classroom efficiency. More able children perform more capably in the classroom and enhance the learning of other children. Teachers spend more time working directly with children and less on classroom management.1 Quality, affordable child care is critical for families who struggle with the decision of one parent working or staying home to juggle the cost of childcare putting them at an economic disadvantage. For many Arizona families, quality child care has become too expensive or unattainable. Employees who have quality and affordable child care options are more stable and productive workers, which in turn makes Arizona more competitive when attracting business. Protecting our Children Our child welfare system is in a state of crisis. Almost every other state is seeing a steady decline in the number of children entering foster care, while Arizona is seeing the opposite. Foster care policy should be focused on strengthening families because we know that when families are given the tools, resources, necessary support, and financial security they can properly care for their children and eliminate the need for foster care altogether. These supports do not currently exist and with a prevalence of poverty wage jobs and the instability that comes from working poverty, we see our foster care rolls at unsustainable highs. When child safety is a concern and children must be removed from an unsafe environment, our priority must be to ensure that every child is able to achieve lifelong permanency. No child should age out of the foster care system and every child should have a supportive adult in their life that they can call upon when things get difficult. Sadly, many of the children in Arizona foster care are left with no stable support system once they leave care. There is nothing normal about being involved in the foster care system. Normalcy for these young people means participating in developmentally appropriate activities and that kids are given the love, attention, and security they deserve so they can reach their fullest potential as contributing members of society. In addition to supporting families, frontline social workers need to know that we are there for them. Having consistent and reliable contact with a social worker is pivotal in the success of a foster child and when caseworkers are supported, they are able to develop deeper relationships with the children and better understand their issues and concerns. Immigrant Families are Arizona Families Immigrants are an essential cornerstone of Arizona’s economy. Immigrant-owned businesses generated $1.3B into the economy in 2014 and employed nearly 114,000 Arizonans in 2007; almost 22% of all Arizona entrepreneurs are foreign born. Immigrant households earned $21.4 billion or 13% of all income in Arizona in 2014, paid more than 1 in 8 dollars in state and local taxes, and contributed almost $2.7 billion into Social Security and Medicare.2 As Governor, David will stand with Dreamers and make sure that these young people - brought to this country as children and who represent the best of American values like hard work, sacrifice and service - are protected and allowed to live, work and study without fear. David supports treating these young Americans like any other young Arizonan and making sure basic supports like in-state tuition or a driver’s license are not obstacles to becoming the future business and civic leaders of our state. David will fight the mass deportation policies of Trump, Arpaio and Ducey and restore Arizona’s image as a place where immigrant contributions are valued and law-abiding families are protected. Mexico is by far Arizona’s largest trading partner with over $17 billion in trade between Arizona and Mexico every year. While Ducey touts his travel junkets as helping to restore business relationships with Mexico, anyone who spends any amount of time in Mexico today knows how much damage Republicans and Ducey have done to Arizona’s reputation with Mexican leaders, business people and consumers. To truly undo the decades of damage Ducey and Republicans have done to our economy, Arizona must invest in deep alliances with everyday Mexicans and communicate how we are moving on from our failed past and attacks on Mexico. David will be the first bilingual and Latino governor in over 40 years and is committed to being Arizona’s loudest champion in Mexico and Latin America not just undoing the damage done but also promoting the business, trade and resources that Arizona has to offer. David will vigorously oppose Trump’s foolish wall and the further damage it would inflict on our border communities and economic partnerships. David understands that the choice between border security and compassionate immigration policy is a false one. We can both keep Arizonans safe, vigorously punish drug and human smuggling while protecting immigrant families who have built lives here, play by the rules and are simply the next generation of Americans ‘yearning to breathe free.’ Further demonization and angry rhetoric from Republicans and Ducey won’t achieve any of these outcomes and the will of Arizonans is clear: the days of attacking immigrants in Arizona are over. A Champion for Arizona Women David has been and will continue to be a strong voice in support of comprehensive health education, access to family planning and women’s health services, including access to legal and safe abortions, and policies that are inclusive, fair and that strengthen families. When women succeed, Arizona succeeds. David also believes that our state will thrive under Equal Pay for Equal Work laws and that when women are given equal opportunity, they will succeed at every level. As Governor, David would push for equal pay legislation that levels the playing field for women in the workplace. A Garcia administration will partner with and encourage women-owned businesses and lead by example to hire the best and brightest women to help lead our state forward. Fairness for ALL Families As governor, David will make education his priority - including comprehensive, medically accurate, and age-appropriate health education for ALL Arizona students. It is legal today in Arizona to fire someone simply for who they are or who they love. Workplace discrimination hurts our economy, our state, and our people, and makes it more difficult to attract top-talent to Arizona. Arizona does not have a statewide law that prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. That is why, as Governor, David will sign an executive order prohibiting state employers and state contractors from discriminating based on sexual orientation or gender expression. David will also push for passage of a permanent law that protects LGBTQ Arizonans from discrimation at the workplace, in housing, and in public accomodations. David will ensure protections against harassment within the executive branch are strong and work with legislators to require sexual harassment training and prevention programs for all state employees. Protecting Outdoor Arizona for our Children and Families As Governor, David will fight to protect our natural resources, air and water that make Arizona a top tourist destination and are an important part of our outdoor heritage. David believes that climate change is a real and urgent threat and that politicians who are doing nothing about it are putting all of us and future generations of Arizonans at risk. Not only does lack of action threaten the future of our state and the planet, it also ignores an enormous economic opportunity to make Arizona the nation’s leader in solar energy and that would put people to work in good-paying jobs and careers. David believes that the best way to address the impacts of climate change is to embrace a plan to transition Arizona to a 21st Century clean energy grid and make Arizona the solar superpower it should be as rapidly as possible. David was the first statewide candidate to endorse the Clean Energy for Healthy Arizona initiative that will increase the amount of our energy that comes from renewable sources like wind and solar from 15% today to 50% by 2030. David knows this initiative will create thousands of good jobs and real careers across Arizona that pay well enough to support a family and will result in cleaner water, air, and better health outcomes for people. This approach will sharply reduce toxic pollutants like carbon, mercury and sulfur dioxide. Doctors say this will dramatically reduce the rates of heart disease, asthma, respiratory diseases, and even cancer – especially for children and seniors. We have an obligation to do something now, so we don’t leave our children and grandchildren a planet that is damaged and polluted. Healthy Families David understands that it’s not just about putting people on insurance or getting them to the doctor. It’s about improving quality of life for our families, reducing disease, and building a productive economy for the long run. We need to build a better health system across the board, from our hospitals and doctors offices, mental and behavioral health system to our environmental policies, to our schools, nursing homes, and community centers. David will fight to maintain the historic protections in the Affordable Care Act like ensuring those with pre-existing conditions cannot be denied coverage, making sure lifetime caps are never allowed to return and that essential health care benefits actually include basic and necessary health treatments. David will fight to expand the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) to ensure it covers the working poor or those who make too much to qualify today but not enough to afford insurance on the marketplace; he will also work to make sure AHCCCS covers all mental and behavioral health care needs. David will fight to expand the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) to ensure it covers the working poor, healthier and younger Arizonans who chose to buy in or those who make too much to qualify today but not enough to afford insurance on the marketplace; he will also work to make sure AHCCCS covers all mental and behavioral health care needs. David will fight to make sure that if something catastrophic happens to a loved one, the family won’t face the choice between bankruptcy or healthcare. Good Jobs & A Fair Economy A fair economy means investing in diverse businesses, fighting for equality in the workplace and creating opportunities to lift families out of poverty. In Arizona, we have suffered under decades of self-serving politicians looking out for themselves and those at the top. They have allowed the big corporations and special interests to rig the system. Fairness is the backbone of an economy that eliminates poverty wages and advances prosperity for every family. As Governor, David will focus on creating good jobs and real careers – not dead end poverty jobs. We need to put Arizona first which means investing in and supporting Arizona businesses and entrepreneurs every chance we get. It means prioritizing and encouraging the use of local businesses for public contracts and encouraging local investment in Arizona innovation. Putting Arizona first means that we have a 15-county strategy that invests beyond Maricopa and Pima Counties and identifies and supports the economic engines in the rural parts of our state. One way to grow our agricultural economy is to improve sustainable agriculture and value-added agriculture practices, including craft breweries, vineyards, locally grown and made products, and farmers markets. Arizona’s agriculture industry already has a $23 billion impact on our state’s economy and there’s more room to grow. Improving sustainable irrigation techniques through technology will also benefit farm driven communities. Arizona's ability to sustain long-term growth depends on the ability for businesses to connect with the rest of the global economy through high-capacity broadband. We must remove the barriers that inhibit expansion of high-speed digital infrastructure that meets the needs of all Arizonans. This lack of infrastructure investment disproportionately impacts our rural and tribal communities. In our 21st century economy, dependable high-speed internet access is a necessary tool for nearly all workers and businesses. Arizona tribes should be an integral part of our economic development strategy. David is committed to ensuring that tribes receive the benefits of all our economic development efforts and infrastructure investments while respecting tribal sovereignty and supporting the needs of each unique tribe. A clean energy economy will create thousands of jobs, many of them in rural Arizona. It will also curb the cost of energy and will attract manufacturing and energy intensive industries. As we work to get more clean energy in our state, we will need a larger and well-trained workforce. As renewable energy and energy efficient technologies grow, state government needs to work with the private sector and labor partners to identify the necessary skills and education needed to support this industry. Make Arizona a Solar Superpower David was the first statewide candidate to endorse the Clean Energy for Healthy Arizona initiative. A ballot measure that will increase the amount of our energy that comes from renewable sources like wind and solar to 50% by 2030. Arizona's Tech Future Investing in a Competitive and Dynamic Workforce As Governor, David will fight for universal community college for all Arizonans seeking a degree or certificate which will develop the high-skilled workforce that Arizona needs to attract and support the high-wage economy of the future. An economy where good jobs are common place and prosperity is shared. As a teacher and professor, David has seen how a good education changes lives for generations. After serving in the Army, David was able to receive a college education at an affordable public university with the help of the GI Bill. But Ducey’s policies have created a tuition crisis. Arizona tuition hikes are among the highest in the country and state support for community college has been completely eliminated. Rising student debt is crushing Arizona’s middle-class families. While Arizona’s university system gets most of the attention, most high school students begin their postsecondary aspirations at a community college, particularly in underserved and rural communities. It’s where students get their credentials to become police officers or firefighters. Where radiology technicians and Licensed Practical Nurses get their training. Where assembly line workers learn new skills that allow them to move into precision manufacturing jobs. It’s where education and industry work together to identify the jobs of the future and develop the training necessary to provide a skilled workforce. Two-thirds of future jobs will require some type of postsecondary education, with many of those jobs in high-skilled careers that don’t require a 4-year degree but may require a vocational or technical certificate. Community college provides an opportunity for Arizonans whose jobs have been displaced to retool for a new career. And people who earn an associate’s degree or certificate earn more than people with a high school degree. Households with a college education will make over $1 million more than their counterparts with only a high school education over the course of their lifetimes. The idea is simple. Invest in Arizonans to complete an Associate’s Degree or certificate in two years. The degrees should lead to entrance in a university and the certificates should focus in high-demand, high-skill areas. These skilled workers then enter the workforce without a suffocating debt burden and are able to contribute to Arizona’s economy for the rest of their careers. After an initial investment to help Arizonans get an education, this proposal pays for itself as more people are able to fill and create high wage jobs, contributing back to Arizona’s economy over the course of their long careers. The proposal is a shared commitment between the state investing in students and students themselves having skin in the game. Students must pay for living expenses and commit the time and energy to stay on track to complete their degree. New York, Tennessee, Arkansas, Minnesota, Montana, and Oregon – many of these states led by Republican governors - have passed free community college initiatives. Many more states will follow suit and will lead the way in attracting and developing a diverse, high-skill, high-wage economy. Arizona cannot be left behind. Once two-year degrees and certificates are accessible to all Arizonans, we will begin opening the doors to our four-year public universities. Big ideas like these are the only way to make Arizona competitive, dynamic and able to serve all Arizonans, not just a few. It’s time to take the next step forward in Arizona to build a better future for our state and our people. Honest & Effective Government Ducey has done nothing to reduce corruption and, in fact, has eliminated public reporting and transparency requirements that might reveal pay-to-play activities. David and his team will work for you, the citizens. We have an obligation to you to be honest and trustworthy. The Garcia Administration will restore accountability and transparency to the Executive Office. We will accept no lobbyist campaign contributions and will work to advance policies and legislation that hold state government accountable. We will fight for everyday Arizonans and end the days of state government serving only those who can pay to have a seat at the table. The Courage to Stand up for Public Safety As Governor, David would call for universal background checks on all gun sales and would close the so called ‘gun show loophole’ that allows for people who would not be able to pass a criminal background check to purchase a gun, preventing domestic abusers and other predators from gaining access to weapons. Likewise, after San Bernadino, Las Vegas, Florida and the multiple other mass shootings, it is time that weapons of war no longer be allowed in civilian life. David was trained to use these weapons and understands what they are designed to do. A ban on assault weapons is an appropriate step in protecting kids, schools and the public from those who wish to inflict maximum harm. David will stand with the student organizers who are mobilizing around the issue and actively engage in discussions with the education community about how best to keep all our kids safe. Finally, David pledges to take no contributions from the National Rifle Association. Fighting for Our Democracy Ducey and Arizona election administrators failed to protect our elections in 2016. We saw long lines that made national headlines, our voter database targeted by foreign actors, and consistent miscommunication or outright incorrect information sent to voters. David is committed to making sure Arizona elections are trusted, safe and secure while making sure every eligible Arizonan has access to voting. David supports election modernization efforts that will make voting safer, more secure and more accessible. Voter registration systems in Arizona are outdated and error-prone, blocking thousands of eligible Arizonans from casting a ballot. Too many Arizonans attempt to vote but find themselves left off the rolls, deleted or purged. Automatic Voter Registration will modernize our voter registration system, bringing us into the 21st Century and ensuring that all eligible Arizonans can cast their vote. In particular, automatic voter registration would save taxpayer money, increase electoral accuracy and voter participation while making sure our elections are safer and more secure against attacks. Keeping Families Together through Responsible Criminal Justice Solutions Mass incarceration is a tremendous social and financial drain on our communities. Arizona’s jails and prisons have become an inefficient and costly substitute for addiction and mental health treatment; and money that could go to public education, healthcare, and community-oriented crime prevention instead goes to prop up a failing prison system. Arizona’s corrections system is in shambles. The recidivism rate has risen to an all-time high of 50%. Incarceration of women is on the rise, with the majority of women behind bars for non-violent, low-level drug offenses. We cannot continue to waste money - and lives - propping up this failed system. David will bring new leadership to this crisis and implement best-practice alternatives to costly incarceration such as drug treatment, community service, and family counseling. Arizona is in the midst of an opioid crisis, yet Governor Ducey has done little to address the problem. Instead of focusing on front-end interventions, such as treatment and diversion, Arizona continues to lock up drug offenders at an alarming rate. We need a Governor who understands the reality that far too many Arizonans are facing. Incarceration does not result in people overcoming their addictions, and the threat of a harsher sentence for a subsequent conviction does nothing to make people clean and sober. We aren’t going to build a better future for our state by tearing families apart with counterproductive - and costly - prison sentences. Investments in early childhood education can lead to reduced incarceration later in life. When we fail to educate our young people, we set them up for a dramatically worse future. That’s common sense, but it’s also supported by mountains of data and research. David will get our priorities back on track.[29] |
” |
—Garcia for Governor[30] |
Doug Ducey
Ducey's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Safety and Security for All Arizonans Whether it’s taking the fight directly to the cartels on our southern border, combating the scourge of addiction, reducing recidivism in our prisons, or ensuring that law enforcement has the resources they need to properly investigate sexual assaults, Doug is working every day to ensure the safety and security of all Arizonans. Border Security Doug will continue the fight against these criminals over the next four years – bringing more resources and technology to our border. Justice for Sexual Assault Victims Opioid Epidemic The legislation will:
Child Safety Catching Child Support Evaders More Money for Schools Investing in the health, safety, and success of our schools is paramount to the long-term success of our State. That is why Doug has made school safety and school funding his primary focus. School Safety Improving Education That’s why he has increased education funding every year in office, for a total of $2.7 Billion – all without raising taxes. This includes:
Doug wants to see more dollars go to the classroom, and continue to drive up teacher pay, while investing in other key priorities like career and technical education and high-speed broadband in our rural and tribal schools. Jobs and Economic Security It’s no secret that Arizona’s economy is finally on the right track. When Doug ran in 2014, he promised to “shrink a government and grow an economy,” and that’s exactly what he has done. Key Accomplishments
Securing Our Future |
” |
—Ducey for Governor[31] |
Social media
Twitter accounts
Tweets by David Garcia Tweets by Doug Ducey
Facebook accounts
Click the icons below to visit the candidates' Facebook pages.
Other 2018 statewide elections
This race took place in one of twenty-two states that held elections for both governor and U.S. Senate in 2018.
A table of where these elections occurred, the names of incumbents prior to the 2018 elections, and links to our coverage of these races can be viewed by clicking "[show]" on the banner below:
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states. No counties in Arizona are Pivot Counties.
Donald Trump (R) defeated Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election. Trump won 48.7 percent of the vote, while Clinton won 45.1 percent. Arizona was one of 12 key battleground states in 2016. Of the 30 states won by Trump in 2016, Arizona had the fifth closest margin. From when it became a state in 1912 to 2016, Arizona voted Republican in 66.7 percent of presidential elections. It voted Republican in all presidential elections from 2000 to 2016.
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Arizona. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[32][33]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 12 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 25 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 14 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 27.5 points. Clinton won two districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 18 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 22.9 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 16 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 21.5 points. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 30.1% | 68.2% | R+38.2 | 28.6% | 66.9% | R+38.3 | R |
2 | 57.2% | 41.6% | D+15.7 | 59.4% | 36.1% | D+23.2 | D |
3 | 70.0% | 28.1% | D+41.9 | 70.2% | 24.4% | D+45.8 | D |
4 | 54.3% | 44.2% | D+10.2 | 56.8% | 38.2% | D+18.7 | D |
5 | 28.1% | 70.0% | R+41.9 | 22.2% | 73.5% | R+51.3 | R |
6 | 42.2% | 55.6% | R+13.4 | 41.7% | 52.1% | R+10.4 | R |
7 | 63.2% | 35.4% | D+27.8 | 59.8% | 34.1% | D+25.7 | D |
8 | 44.7% | 53.5% | R+8.8 | 40.2% | 54.6% | R+14.4 | R |
9 | 53.4% | 44.9% | D+8.4 | 56.8% | 37.9% | D+18.9 | D |
10 | 51.8% | 46.5% | D+5.4 | 52.9% | 41.6% | D+11.4 | D |
11 | 39.7% | 59.0% | R+19.3 | 40.6% | 54.5% | R+13.9 | R |
12 | 32.5% | 65.9% | R+33.4 | 34.8% | 59.3% | R+24.5 | R |
13 | 33.5% | 65.1% | R+31.6 | 34.1% | 61.1% | R+27 | R |
14 | 35.7% | 62.5% | R+26.8 | 33.6% | 59.9% | R+26.2 | R |
15 | 36.4% | 61.9% | R+25.4 | 39.1% | 55.7% | R+16.6 | R |
16 | 35.0% | 63.1% | R+28.1 | 32.9% | 61.3% | R+28.4 | R |
17 | 42.1% | 56.2% | R+14.2 | 45.1% | 49.2% | R+4.1 | R |
18 | 48.1% | 50.0% | R+1.9 | 51.9% | 41.5% | D+10.4 | R |
19 | 66.4% | 32.1% | D+34.3 | 67.4% | 27.2% | D+40.3 | D |
20 | 42.4% | 55.3% | R+12.9 | 42.7% | 50.7% | R+8 | R |
21 | 40.6% | 58.0% | R+17.4 | 39.8% | 55.0% | R+15.2 | R |
22 | 33.4% | 65.4% | R+31.9 | 33.7% | 62.1% | R+28.4 | R |
23 | 35.9% | 62.9% | R+26.9 | 41.2% | 54.6% | R+13.3 | R |
24 | 63.2% | 34.4% | D+28.8 | 65.9% | 27.7% | D+38.3 | D |
25 | 33.1% | 65.1% | R+31.9 | 35.1% | 58.7% | R+23.6 | R |
26 | 58.3% | 38.5% | D+19.8 | 59.4% | 31.9% | D+27.5 | D |
27 | 75.2% | 23.2% | D+52 | 74.1% | 20.6% | D+53.5 | D |
28 | 44.6% | 53.6% | R+9 | 49.9% | 44.6% | D+5.3 | R |
29 | 64.7% | 33.6% | D+31.1 | 65.0% | 29.3% | D+35.7 | D |
30 | 61.3% | 36.7% | D+24.7 | 62.2% | 31.7% | D+30.5 | D |
Total | 44.6% | 53.7% | R+9.1 | 45.5% | 49.0% | R+3.6 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
Election history
2014
- See also: Arizona gubernatorial election, 2014
Governor of Arizona, 2014 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Doug Ducey | 53.4% | 805,062 | |
Democratic | Fred DuVal | 41.6% | 626,921 | |
Libertarian | Barry J. Hess | 3.8% | 57,337 | |
Americans Elect | J.L. Mealer | 1% | 15,432 | |
Nonpartisan | Write-ins | 0.1% | 1,664 | |
Total Votes | 1,506,416 | |||
Election results via Arizona Secretary of State |
2010
- See also: Arizona gubernatorial election, 2010
On November 2, 2010, Jan Brewer won re-election to the office of Governor of Arizona. She defeated Terry Goddard (D), Barry J. Hess (LBT), Larry Gist (Green) and various write-in challengers in the general election.
Governor of Arizona, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Jan Brewer Incumbent | 54.3% | 938,934 | |
Democratic | Terry Goddard | 42.4% | 733,935 | |
Libertarian | Barry J. Hess | 2.2% | 38,722 | |
Green | Larry Gist | 0.9% | 16,128 | |
N/A | Write-ins | 0.1% | 2,017 | |
Total Votes | 1,729,736 | |||
Election results via Arizona Secretary of State. |
2006
On November 7, 2006, Janet Napolitano won re-election to the office of Governor of Arizona. He defeated Len Munsil (R), Barry J. Hess (LBT) and various write-in challengers in the general election.
Governor of Arizona, 2006 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Janet Napolitano Incumbent | 62.6% | 959,830 | |
Republican | Len Munsil | 35.4% | 543,528 | |
Libertarian | Barry J. Hess | 2% | 30,268 | |
N/A | Write-ins | 0% | 19 | |
Total Votes | 1,533,645 | |||
Election results via Arizona Secretary of State. |
2002
On November 5, 2002, Janet Napolitano won election to the office of Governor of Arizona. He defeated Matt Salmon (R), Barry Hess (LBT), Richard Mahoney (I), and various write-in challengers in the general election.
Governor of Arizona, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Janet Napolitano | 46.6% | 566,284 | |
Republican | Matt Salmon | 44.8% | 544,465 | |
Libertarian | Barry Hess | 7% | 84,947 | |
Independent | Richard Mahoney | 1.7% | 20,356 | |
N/A | Write-ins | 0% | 59 | |
Total Votes | 1,216,111 | |||
Election results via Arizona Secretary of State. |
Wave election analysis
- See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?
Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.
Applying this definition to gubernatorial elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose seven seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.
The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 11 gubernatorial waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.
Gubernatorial wave elections | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | President | Party | Election type | Gubernatorial seats change | Elections analyzed[34] | |
1970 | Nixon | R | First midterm | -12 | 35 | |
1922 | Harding | R | First midterm | -11 | 33 | |
1932 | Hoover | R | Presidential | -10 | 35 | |
1920 | Wilson | D | Presidential | -10 | 36 | |
1994 | Clinton | D | First midterm | -10 | 36 | |
1930 | Hoover | R | First midterm | -9 | 33 | |
1938 | Roosevelt | D | Second midterm | -9 | 33 | |
1966 | Johnson | D | First midterm[35] | -9 | 35 | |
1954 | Eisenhower | R | First midterm | -8 | 33 | |
1982 | Reagan | R | First midterm | -7 | 36 | |
2010 | Obama | D | First midterm | -7 | 33 |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Arizona heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2016 elections, Republicans held both U.S. Senate seats in Arizona.
- Republicans held five of the nine U.S. House seats in Arizona.
State executives
- As of September 2018, Republicans held 7 of 11 state executive positions. The remaining four positions were officially nonpartisan.
- The governor of Arizona was Republican Doug Ducey. The state held elections for governor and lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018.
State legislature
- Republicans controlled both chambers of the Arizona State Legislature. They had a 35-25 majority in the state House and a 17-13 majority in the state Senate.
Trifecta status
- Arizona was a Republican trifecta, meaning that the Republican Party controlled the office of the governor, the state House, and the state Senate.
2018 elections
- See also: Arizona elections, 2018
Arizona held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- One U.S. Senate seats
- Nine U.S. House seats
- Governor
- Seven lower state executive positions
- 30 state Senate seats
- 60 state House seats
Demographics
Demographic data for Arizona | ||
---|---|---|
Arizona | U.S. | |
Total population: | 6,817,565 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 113,594 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 78.4% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 4.2% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 3% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 4.4% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.2% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 3.2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 30.3% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 86% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 27.5% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $50,255 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 21.2% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Arizona. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2016, Arizona's three largest cities were Phoenix (pop. est. 1,626,078), Tucson (pop. est. 535,677), and Mesa (pop. est. 496,401).[36][37]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Arizona from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Arizona Secretary of State.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Arizona every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Arizona 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | Donald Trump | 48.7% | Hillary Clinton | 45.1% | 3.6% |
2012 | Mitt Romney | 53.7% | Barack Obama | 44.6% | 9.1% |
2008 | John McCain | 53.6% | Barack Obama | 45.1% | 7.5% |
2004 | George W. Bush | 54.9% | John Kerry | 44.4% | 10.5% |
2000 | George W. Bush | 51.0% | Al Gore | 44.5% | 5.5% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Arizona from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Arizona 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | John McCain | 53.7% | Ann Kirkpatrick | 40.7% | 13.0% |
2012 | Jeff Flake | 49.2% | Richard Carmona | 46.2% | 3.0% |
2010 | John McCain | 58.9% | Rodney Glassman | 34.7% | 24.2% |
2006 | Jon Kyl | 53.3% | Jim Pederson | 43.5% | 9.8% |
2004 | John McCain | 76.7% | Stuart Starky | 20.6% | 56.1% |
2002 | Jon Kyl | 79.3% | William Toel (I) | 7.8% | 7.8% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Arizona.
Election results (Governor), Arizona 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | Doug Ducey | 53.4% | Fred DuVal | 41.6% | 11.8% |
2010 | Jan Brewer | 54.3% | Terry Goddard | 42.4% | 12.1% |
2006 | Janet Napolitano | 62.6% | Len Munsil | 35.4% | 27.2% |
2002 | Janet Napolitano | 46.2% | Matt Salmon | 45.2% | 1.0%' |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Arizona in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Arizona Party Control: 1992-2021
No Democratic trifectas • Twenty-one years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Recent news
The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Arizona governor election 2018. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.
See also
Arizona government: |
Elections: |
Ballotpedia exclusives: |
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ David Garcia for Governor of Arizona, "Home," accessed September 24, 2018
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 David Garcia for Governor of Arizona, "Meet David," accessed September 24, 2018
- ↑ Youtube, "Even More," September 5, 2018
- ↑ Doug Ducey for Governor, "Meet Doug," accessed September 24, 2018
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Torres for Arizona, "Campaign Issues," accessed November 5, 2018
- ↑ Youtube, "Torres for Arizona Governor," August 19, 2018
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
- ↑ Payson Roundup, "Outside money pours in to support Gov. Ducey," August 24, 2018
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Arizona Daily Star, "Star Opinion: Doug Ducey for Arizona governor," October 14, 2018
- ↑ Arizona Republic, "Our choice for tackling Arizona’s issues," October 7, 2018
- ↑ Pinal Central, "Ducey should repeat," September 22, 2018
- ↑ Havasu News, "Our Views: Ducey deserves second term; other state leaders don’t," August 10, 2018
- ↑ The Prescott Daily Courier, "Editorial: Courier offers picks in partisan races, ballot questions," October 20, 2018
- ↑ Associated Press, "Trump endorses Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey in Republican primary," August 27, 2018
- ↑ AZ Central, "Sen. Bernie Sanders endorses David Garcia for governor," October 23, 2018
- ↑ KTAR News, "Hillary Clinton chimes in for David Garcia in Arizona gubernatorial race," October 29, 2018
- ↑ Steve Farley for Governor, "Endorsements," accessed August 23, 2018
- ↑ David Garcia for Governor, "Endorsements," accessed August 23, 2018
- ↑ Doug Ducey for Governor, "Press Releases," accessed July 31, 2018
- ↑ AZCops, "Azcops Endorses Ken Bennett For Governor In Republican Primary," accessed June 26, 2018
- ↑ Ken Bennett for Governor, "Ken is honored by AZCDLPAC endorsement," July 18, 2018
- ↑ KTAR News, "Sen. Bernie Sanders rallies with David Garcia at ASU," October 24, 2018
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ David Garcia for Governor, "David's Vision," accessed September 21, 2018
- ↑ Doug Ducey for Governor, "Issues," accessed September 21, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ The number of gubernatorial seats up for election varies, with as many as 36 seats and as few as 12 seats being up in a single even-numbered year.
- ↑ Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
- ↑ Arizona Demographics, "Arizona Cities by Population," accessed August 30, 2018
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts Arizona," accessed August 30, 2018
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