California held general elections for local judicial offices on November 8, 2016. There was a primary on June 7, 2016. The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in this election was March 31, 2016. A total of 497 seats were up for election.
Contested races appeared on the primary ballot on June 7, 2016. Any candidate winning a majority of the vote in the primary automatically won the general election. If no candidate won a majority, the top two candidates advanced to the general election. Unopposed candidates did not appear on the ballot and were automatically reelected following the November 8 election.
Local judicial races in California in 2016 overwhelmingly were uncontested and overwhelmingly featured an incumbent candidate. Only 22 out of 497 seats held a race with more than one candidate and only 58 out of 497 candidates were challengers.
For information on 2016 state appellate court and supreme court elections in California, click here.
Judge Woodward resigned from office in mid-October 2016 in order to apply for a position with the Office of Inspector General in Bakersfield. His name still appeared on the ballot, but his challenger Tiffany Organ-Bowles defeated him in the general election.[1]
Of the 497 seats up for election, only 22 held races that featured more than one candidate. Since uncontested races do not appear on the ballot in California and unopposed candidates are elected automatically, only 4.4 percent of judicial races occurring in 2016 made it to the ballot.
Of 541 candidates running for judicial seats in California, 475 were incumbents and only 57 were challengers. 97 percent of races featured an incumbent candidate.
Only candidates for the superior courts compete in primary elections.
If a superior court judge runs unopposed for re-election, his or her name does not appear on the ballot and he or she is automatically re-elected following the general election.[2][3]
If a candidate receives a majority of the vote in the primary, that candidate automatically wins the general election as well. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the primary, the top two compete in the November general election.[4]
Write-in candidates may file to run against an incumbent within 10 days after the filing deadline passes, if they are able to secure enough signatures (between 100 and 600, depending on the number of registered voters in the county). In that case, the incumbent would appear on the general election ballot along with an option to vote for a write-in candidate.[3]
The 1,535 judges of the California Superior Courts compete in nonpartisan races in even-numbered years. If a candidate receives more than 50 percent of the vote in the June primary election, he or she is declared the winner; if no candidate receives more than 50 percent of the vote, a runoff between the top two candidates is held during the November general election.[5][6][7][8]
If an incumbent judge is running unopposed in an election, his or her name does not appear on the ballot. The judge is automatically re-elected following the general election.[5]
The chief judge of any given superior court is selected by peer vote of the court's members. He or she serves in that capacity for one or two years, depending on the county.[5]
Qualifications
Candidates are required to have 10 years of experience as a law practitioner or as a judge of a court of record.[5]
The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms California judicial election. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.