Connecticut Supreme Court justice vacancy (May 2020)

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Connecticut Supreme Court
JusticePalmer.jpg
Palmer vacancy
Date:
May 27, 2020
Status:
Seat filled
Nomination
Nominee:
Christine E. Keller
Date:
July 20, 2020

Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont (D) appointed Christine E. Keller to the Connecticut Supreme Court on July 20, 2020. Keller succeeded Justice Richard Palmer, who retired on May 27, 2020, after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70 years on October 1, 2020.[1][2][3][4] Keller was Gov. Lamont's first nominee to the seven-member court.

Under Connecticut law as of May 2020, state supreme court justices were selected using the assisted appointment method.[5]

The appointee[edit]

See also: Christine E. Keller
Christine Keller.jpg

Before her appointment to the state supreme court, Keller was a judge on the Connecticut Appellate Court. She was appointed to that court by Gov. Dan Malloy (D) and was confirmed by the legislature in 2013.[2]

Keller received her undergraduate degree from Smith College in 1974 and her J.D. from the University of Connecticut School of Law in 1977.

Below is a brief timeline of her career:

  • 2013-2020: Judge, Connecticut Appellate Court
  • 1993-2013: Judge, Connecticut Superior Court
  • 1989-1993: Family Support Magistrate
  • 1987-1989: Attorney in private practice
  • 1984-1987: Assistant Corporation Counsel, City of Hartford
  • 1977-1984: Staff Attorney, Neighborhood Legal Services

Confirmation process[edit]

The Judiciary Committee of the Connecticut General Assembly confirmed Keller's appointment in August 2020. Although Keller assumed office that month, her appointment still requires confirmation from the entire General Assembly, which reconvenes in 2021.[6]

The selection process[edit]

See also: Judicial selection in Connecticut

As of May 2020, state court judges in Connecticut were selected using the assisted appointment method. Connecticut Supreme Court justices were selected by a commission-selection, political appointment method whereby a judicial nominating commission screened candidates and submitted a list of names to the governor, who had to appoint a judge from that list. The Connecticut General Assembly had to confirm the appointee.[5] If the General Assembly was not in session, nominees could assume office pending confirmation once the next regular session began.[7]

Judges of all three courts served for eight years. To remain on the court after their initial term, judges had to be renominated by the governor and approved by the General Assembly.[5]

Media coverage[edit]

  • Edmund Mahony, Hartford Courant (May 24, 2020): "Court watchers already are taking stock of what most agree has been an exceptional career. Colleagues who have known Palmer for decades talk about an outgoing personality, self-deprecating humor and an entertaining storyteller. But they talk also about aggressiveness in applying the law to society’s controversies, anger at perceived injustice and persuasiveness that built majorities around his legal analyses. ...
Supporters — including many who have disagreed with him over the years — talk about his 'intellectual rigor,' his 'sense of justice and injustice.' But the nature of his most important decisions — written for the narrowest of majorities on politically explosive legal questions — made contention inevitable. Critics complain his decisions have at times pressed the law too hard, encroaching on the legislature’s policymaking authority. ...
'I think what I can say to you without getting into the deliberative process is that he has always been drawn to and he has never shied away from some of the most complex and controversial issues that came before the court,' said former state Supreme Court Chief Justice Chase Rogers, a member of the court from 2007 to 2018. 'The bottom line is: Dick is a brave justice. He was very willing to take on some of the most controversial issues that came before the court.'"[1]

Makeup of the court[edit]

See also: Connecticut Supreme Court

Following Palmer's retirement, the Connecticut Supreme Court included the following members:

Andrew McDonald Appointed by Gov. Dan Malloy (D) in 2012
Gregory D'Auria Appointed by Gov. Malloy in 2017
Maria Araujo Kahn Appointed by Gov. Malloy in 2017
Raheem L. Mullins Appointed by Gov. Malloy in 2017
Steven D. Ecker Appointed by Gov. Malloy in 2018
Richard Robinson Appointed by Gov. Malloy in 2018

About Justice Palmer[edit]

See also: Richard Palmer
Justice Richard Palmer

Palmer joined the Connecticut Supreme Court in 1993 after being appointed by Gov. Lowell Weicker and confirmed by the Connecticut General Assembly. Palmer was renominated and reconfirmed every eight years following.

Wesley Horton, the dean of the state supreme court's lawyers, said Palmer's tenure on the state supreme court was "the longest term in well over 100 years" and that Palmer was "one of the most consequential judges of this generation." At the time of his retirement, two other justices had served longer terms.[1]

Before becoming a state supreme court justice, Palmer was the chief state's attorney for Connecticut from 1991 to 1993. From 1987 to 1990, he was an assistant U.S. attorney for Connecticut. He also served in this role from 1980 to 1982. Palmer was in private practice from 1984 to 1986, as a partner in the firm Chatigny & Palmer, and from 1978 to 1980, as an associate in the firm Shipman & Goodwin. He was a law clerk to Judge Jon Newman of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.[8]

Palmer received his undergraduate degree from Trinity College in 1972 and his J.D., with high honors, from the University of Connecticut School of Law in 1977. During his legal studies, he was a member of the Connecticut Law Review.[8]

Other state supreme court appointments in 2020[edit]

See also: State supreme court vacancies, 2020

The following table lists vacancies to state supreme courts that opened in 2020. Click the link under the Court column for a particular vacancy for more information on that vacancy.

Click here for vacancies that opened in 2021.

2020 judicial vacancies to be filled by appointment
Court Date of Vacancy Justice Reason Date Vacancy Filled Successor
Washington Supreme Court January 5, 2020 Mary Fairhurst Retirement December 4, 2019 Raquel Montoya-Lewis
Maine Supreme Judicial Court January 2020 Donald Alexander Retirement January 6, 2020 Andrew Horton
Illinois Supreme Court February 2020 Robert Thomas Retirement March 1, 2020 Michael J. Burke
Georgia Supreme Court March 1, 2020 Robert Benham Retirement March 27, 2020 Carla W. McMillian
Iowa Supreme Court March 13, 2020 David Wiggins Retirement April 3, 2020 Matthew McDermott
Washington Supreme Court March 2020 Charles Wiggins Retirement April 13, 2020 G. Helen Whitener
Maine Supreme Court April 14, 2020 Leigh Saufley Retirement May 10, 2021 Valerie Stanfill
Connecticut Supreme Court May 27, 2020 Richard Palmer Retirement July 20, 2020 Christine E. Keller
Alaska Supreme Court June 1, 2020 Craig Stowers Retirement July 1, 2020 Dario Borghesan
Hawaii Supreme Court June 30, 2020 Richard W. Pollack Retirement November 19, 2020 Todd Eddins
Rhode Island Supreme Court June 30, 2020 Gilbert Indeglia Retirement December 8, 2020 Erin Lynch Prata
Minnesota Supreme Court July 31, 2020 David Lillehaug Retirement May 15, 2020 Gordon Moore
California Supreme Court August 31, 2020 Ming Chin Retirement November 10, 2020 Martin Jenkins
New Jersey Supreme Court August 31, 2020 Walter F. Timpone Retirement June 5, 2020 Fabiana Pierre-Louis
Texas Supreme Court August 31, 2020 Paul Green Retirement October 15, 2020 Rebecca Huddle
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court September 14, 2020 Ralph D. Gants Death November 18, 2020 Kimberly S. Budd
Kansas Supreme Court September 18, 2020 Carol Beier Retirement November 30, 2020 Melissa Standridge
Georgia Supreme Court November 18, 2020 Keith Blackwell Retirement December 1, 2020 Shawn Ellen LaGrua
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court December 1, 2020 Barbara Lenk Retirement November 25, 2020 Dalila Wendlandt
New Mexico Supreme Court December 1, 2020 Judith Nakamura Retirement December 19, 2020 Julie Vargas
Illinois Supreme Court December 7, 2020 Thomas Kilbride Was not retained December 8, 2020 Robert Carter
Rhode Island Supreme Court December 31, 2020 Francis Flaherty Retirement December 8, 2020 Melissa Long
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals December 31, 2020 Michael Keasler Retirement December 21, 2020 Jesse McClure


See also[edit]

Connecticut Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Connecticut
Connecticut Appellate Court
Connecticut Supreme Court
Elections: 20242023202220212020201920182017
Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Connecticut
Federal courts
State courts
Local courts

External links[edit]

Footnotes[edit]


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