Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2020
“ | This is the most important election in the history of our country. There has never been such a difference between two parties, or two individuals, in ideology, philosophy, or vision than there is right now. Our opponents believe that America is a depraved nation. We want our sons and daughters to know the truth: America is the greatest and most exceptional nation in the history of the world! Our country wasn’t built by cancel culture, speech codes, and soul-crushing conformity. We are not a nation of timid spirits. We are a nation of fierce, proud, and independent American Patriots.[1] | ” |
—Donald Trump (August 2020)[2] |
Donald Trump was the 45th president of the United States. Former Vice President Joe Biden defeated Trump in the 2020 presidential election on November 3, 2020. Biden received 306 electoral votes, while Trump received 232.
Trump assumed office on January 20, 2017, and filed to run for re-election on the same day. He crossed the delegate threshold necessary to win the Republican nomination—1,276 delegates—on March 17, 2020. He was formally nominated at the Republican National Convention on August 24, 2020.
Trump's running mate was Vice President Mike Pence.
Trump's re-election campaign focused on the economy, jobs, immigration, and foreign policy.[3][4] He described his platform, which he named America First, during his inaugural address: "Every decision on trade, on taxes, on immigration, on foreign affairs, will be made to benefit American workers and American families. We must protect our borders from the ravages of other countries making our products, stealing our companies, and destroying our jobs."[5]
Key policy initiatives during Trump's first term included the United States withdrawing from the Iran nuclear deal, the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and First Step Act in 2018, reducing the size of the ISIS caliphate, and establishing the Space Force as an independent military branch.[6][7] Trump made more than 200 federal judicial appointments, including three U.S. Supreme Court justices.
Contents
- 1 Trump in the news
- 2 Biography
- 3 Campaign staff
- 4 PredictIt markets
- 5 Battleground state polls
- 6 Campaign finance
- 7 Satellite spending
- 8 Campaign ads
- 9 Policy positions
- 10 Response to the coronavirus pandemic
- 11 Potential Supreme Court nominees
- 12 Campaign themes
- 13 Archive of Political Emails
- 14 Social media
- 15 Ballot access
- 16 Ballotpedia's Daily Presidential News Briefing
- 17 Footnotes
Trump in the news
- See also: Ballotpedia's Daily Presidential News Briefing and Editorial approach to story selection for the Daily Presidential News Briefing
This section featured five news stories about Trump and his presidential campaign. For a complete timeline of Trump's campaign activity, click here.
- November 3, 2020: Trump participated in a phone interview on Fox & Friends. He then went to Arlington, Virginia, for an event with campaign staffers. His campaign planned to hold a gathering at the White House in the evening.
- November 2, 2020: Trump held campaign rallies across North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Michigan (twice), and Wisconsin.
- November 1, 2020:
- The Trump campaign took over the YouTube masthead for the three days leading up to Election Day. The advertising space was secured in 2019.
- Trump held rallies in five states: Michigan, Iowa, North Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.
- October 31, 2020: Trump was scheduled to campaign across Pennsylvania with events in Bucks County, Reading, and Butler.
- October 30, 2020: Trump campaigned in Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin.
Biography
Trump was born in Queens, New York, in 1946.[8] He attended Fordham University before transferring to the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned a B.S. in economics in 1968.[9]
After graduation, Trump joined his family's company, Elizabeth Trump & Son. He took control of the company in 1971 and later renamed it the Trump Organization.[10] He was involved in a variety of real estate and other business ventures in the following years. From 2004 until 2015, Trump hosted and served as executive producer of The Apprentice on NBC.[11][12]
In 1999, Trump ran as a Reform Party presidential candidate; he withdrew from the race in February 2000.[9][13] Between 1987 and 2012, he changed his official party affiliation five times, registering most recently as a Republican in April 2012.[14]
Trump declared his candidacy for the 2016 presidential election on June 16, 2015, and officially received the nomination of the Republican Party on July 19, 2016, at the Republican National Convention.
On November 8, 2016, Trump was elected the 45th president of the United States. He received 304 electoral votes to Hillary Clinton's 227.[15]
Campaign staff
- See also: Donald Trump presidential campaign staff, 2020, Presidential election key staffers, 2020, and Presidential campaign managers, 2020
The table below shows a sampling of the candidate's 2020 national campaign staff members, including the campaign manager and some senior advisors, political directors, communication directors, and field directors. It also includes each staff member's position in the campaign, previous work experience, and Twitter handle, where available.[16] For a larger list of national campaign staff, visit Democracy in Action.
Donald Trump presidential campaign national staff, 2020 | |||
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Staff | Position | Prior experience | Twitter handle |
Bill Stepien | Campaign manager | Senior political advisor, Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2020 | N/A |
Jeff DeWit | Chief operating officer | Chief financial officer, NASA | @JeffDeWitAZ |
Stephanie Alexander | Chief of staff | Midwest political director, Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2020 | @SAlexanderOK |
Lara Trump | Senior advisor | Strategic planning and digital communications coordinator, Donald Trump's campaign committee, 2017 | @LaraLeaTrump |
Bob Paduchik | Senior advisor | Co-chair, Republican National Committee | @Paduch |
Katrina Pierson | Senior advisor | National spokeswoman, Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 | @KatrinaPierson |
Bill Shine | Senior advisor | White House deputy chief of staff for communications | N/A |
Kimberly Guilfoyle | Senior advisor | Vice chairwoman, America First Action | @kimguilfoyle |
Jason Miller | Senior advisor | Managing director, Teneo Strategy | @JasonMillerinDC |
Chris Carr | Political director | Political director, Republican National Committee, 2016 | N/A |
Tim Murtaugh | Director of communications | Director of communications, U.S. Department of Agriculture | N/A |
Cole Blocker | National finance director | Deputy director, White House Visitor's Office | N/A |
PredictIt markets
Battleground state polls
The following charts show poll data from seven battleground states—Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin—aggregated by RealClearPolitics.
Arizona
Florida
Georgia
Michigan
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
Campaign finance
Fundraising
The following chart displays Joe Biden and Donald Trump's overall fundraising over time through the Post-General 2020 campaign finance reports. Hover over each line for more specific figures.
Spending
The following chart displays Joe Biden and Donald Trump's overall spending over time through the Post-General 2020 campaign finance reports. Hover over each line for more specific figures.
Cash on hand
The following chart displays cash on hand—a measurement of how much money a campaign has currently available in its campaign accounts—for Joe Biden and Donald Trump as of each reporting deadline during the 2020 campaign cycle.
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[17][18][19]
This section lists satellite spending in this race as reported and analyzed by Circa Victor. Spending reported as being in support of a candidate is marked with an (S) and spending reported as opposing a candidate is marked with an (O).
Campaign ads
This section shows a sampling of advertisements released to support or oppose this candidate in the 2020 presidential election.
Support
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Oppose
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Policy positions
The following policy positions were compiled from the candidate's official campaign website, editorials, speeches, and interviews.
Immigration
Donald Trump's campaign website says, "President Trump has enforced immigration laws to protect American communities and American jobs. Upon entering office, President Trump called on Congress to fully fund a wall along the Southern border, to close legal loopholes that enable illegal immigration, to end chain migration, and to eliminate the visa lottery program. Under President Trump’s leadership, the Department of Homeland Security took action to wind down the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in an orderly fashion, following the assessment of the Department of Justice (DOJ) that DACA lacks legal authorization. The Department of Homeland Security launched the office of Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement (VOICE). The President released his immigration reform proposal which calls for the transition to a merit-based immigration plan." [source]
Healthcare
Donald Trump's campaign website says, "President Trump has worked to improve access to affordable quality health care. As part of the landmark Tax Cuts and Jobs Act President Trump repealed the individual mandate, which forced people to buy expensive insurance and taxed those who couldn’t afford it. President Trump signed a six-year extension of CHIP to fund healthcare for 9 million. President Trump has mobilized his entire administration to address drug addiction and opioid abuse by declaring the opioid crisis a nationwide public health emergency." [source]
Energy and environmental issues
Donald Trump's campaign website says that "President Trump has approved the infrastructure and provided the resources needed to unleash oil and gas production in the U.S. The administration approved the Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipelines, supporting an estimated total of 42,000 jobs and $2 billion in wages. President Trump rescinded President Obama’s costly Clean Power Plan and instead has proposed the Affordable Clean Energy Rule. In addition to the Clean Power Plan, the Trump administration has rescinded many costly Obama-Era regulations." [source]
Trade
Donald Trump's campaign website says, "President Trump has kept his promise to crack down on trade cheaters and to promote fairer and equal trade for all Americans. In his first year in office, President Trump took action to protect America’s critical steel and aluminum industries, which were harmed by unfair trade practices and global excess capacity. One of President Trump’s first actions was to withdraw the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership, advancing his agenda to protect American workers. The Trump Administration successfully litigated WTO disputes targeting unfair trade practices and protected our right to enact fair trade laws." [source]
Economy
Donald Trump's campaign website says, "President Trump is unleashing economic growth and jobs. Since his election, the Trump administration’s pro-growth policies have generated 6 million new jobs, the unemployment rate has fallen to its lowest point in 50 years, and wages have grown at more than 3% for 10 months in a row. Under President Trump’s leadership, Congress passed historic tax cuts and relief for hard-working Americans. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth has soared under President Trump, topping 3% in 4 quarters under his administration." [source]
Education
Donald Trump's campaign website says, "President Trump’s proposed budgets have made school choice a priority. The Trump Administration successfully implemented the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) to empower states with the flexibility they need to educate their students. The Trump Administration implemented the year-round distribution of Pell grants, instead of limiting these grants to the spring and fall semesters. The Trump Administration brought in financial experts to modernize the way FSA offers and services student loans." [source]
Gun regulation
Donald Trump's campaign website says, "The Second Amendment to our Constitution is clear. The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed upon. Gun and magazine bans are a total failure. The right of self-defense doesn’t stop at the end of your driveway. That’s why I have a concealed carry permit and why tens of millions of Americans do too. That permit should be valid in all 50 states." [source]
Criminal justice
Donald Trump's campaign website says, "President Donald J. Trump and the Department of Justice are working with local law enforcement to protect American communities. The Department of Justice announced more than $98 million in grant funding through the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services COPS Hiring Program to allow 802 additional full-time law enforcement officers. The Trump Administration expanded Project Safe Neighborhoods to encourage U.S. Attorney’s to work with communities to develop customized crime reduction strategies. The Department of Justice returned to their longstanding charging policy for federal prosecutors, trusting them once again to charge the most serious, readily provable offense." [source]
Foreign policy
Donald Trump's campaign website says, "President Trump has gone around the globe working to restore America’s prominence in global diplomacy. South Korea and Japan pledged to build closer defense collaboration with the United States, and the President underscored the commitment of the United States to providing advanced military equipment. In Saudi Arabia, President Trump pushed for a coalition of nations to confront Iran and attended the opening of the Global Center for Combating Extremist Ideology. President Trump followed through on his promise and recognized Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Israel and directed the relocation of the U.S. Embassy. Under President Trump, the United States has worked tirelessly to combat extremism and stick up for religious minorities." [source]
Impeachment
In a statement before the press, Donald Trump said, "They took nothing and brought me to a final vote of impeachment. That’s a very ugly word to me. It’s a very dark word. Very ugly. They took nothing. They took a phone call that was a totally appropriate call—I call it a perfect call because it was—and they brought me to the final stages of impeachment, but now we have that gorgeous word. I never thought a word would sound so good. It’s called total acquittal. Total acquittal." [source]
Labor
Donald Trump's campaign website does not include a statement about labor. [source]
Abortion
Donald Trump's campaign website says, "The President has kept the promises he made in 2016 to the pro-life community and has delivered unprecedented victories for the pro-life movement: He took executive action to stop taxpayer money from flowing to Planned Parenthood, the largest abortion business in the country. He reinstated and expanded the ban on Americans' tax dollars paying for abortions in foreign countries. He is standing with the Catholic nuns known as the Little Sisters of the Poor, defending them from Obama-era regulations forcing them to violate their religious beliefs by providing health insurance that covers abortifacients." [source]
Supreme Court vacancy
Donald Trump said he would nominate a woman to replace Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg by September 26, 2020. He tweeted, "We were put in this position of power and importance to make decisions for the people who so proudly elected us, the most important of which has long been considered to be the selection of United States Supreme Court Justices. We have this obligation, without delay!" [source]
Other policy positions
Click on any of the following links to read more policy positions from the 2020 presidential candidates.
Criminal justice
Economy
- 2020 presidential candidates on coronavirus recovery
- 2020 presidential candidates on the economy
- 2020 presidential candidates on Social Security
- 2020 presidential candidates on the minimum wage
- 2020 presidential candidates on paid leave
- 2020 presidential candidates on taxes
Education
- 2020 presidential candidates on education
- 2020 presidential candidates on student loan debt
- 2020 presidential candidates on charter schools and voucher programs
Energy and environmental issues
- 2020 presidential candidates on energy and environmental issues
- 2020 presidential candidates on climate change
- 2020 presidential candidates on the Green New Deal
Foreign policy
- 2020 presidential candidates on foreign policy
- 2020 presidential candidates on China
- 2020 presidential candidates on Russia
- 2020 presidential candidates on North Korea
- 2020 presidential candidates on the Middle East and North Africa
- 2020 presidential candidates on South and Central America
Gun regulation
Healthcare
- 2020 presidential candidates on healthcare
- 2020 presidential candidates on the Affordable Care Act
- 2020 presidential candidates on Medicare for All
- 2020 presidential candidates on prescription drugs costs
Immigration
- 2020 presidential candidates on immigration
- 2020 presidential candidates on border security
- 2020 presidential candidates on DACA and Dreamers
- 2020 presidential candidates on immigration enforcement
Impeachment
Labor
- 2020 presidential candidates on labor policy
- 2020 presidential candidates on Janus v. AFSCME
- 2020 presidential candidates on public-sector unions
- 2020 presidential candidates on unionization and organization
- 2020 presidential candidates on the right to strike
Trade
- See also: Documenting America's Path to Recovery
On August 10, 2020, the White House released a document outlining Trump's response to the coronavirus pandemic. It listed the following key takeaways:[20]
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” |
This document also provided a list of Trump's comments, distribution of resources, and executive actions related to the coronavirus pandemic:
“ |
At the outset, President Trump took action to stop travel from China to stem the spread to the United States as long as possible.
President Trump built the world’s leading testing system from nothing, based on a virus we have never faced before.
As soon as cases began to rise, President Trump released guidance to slow the spread.
In order to secure the supplies needed to confront the surge in coronavirus we faced, President Trump led the largest mobilization of public and private sector resources since WWII.
President Trump moved swiftly to protect vulnerable communities.
Early in the fight against the virus, President Trump launched a historic effort to develop a vaccine and therapeutics in record time.
President Trump responded to the devastating toll the virus took on our businesses and workers and secured unprecedented financial support.
Understanding the harmful toll a never-ending shutdown would have on our Nation, President Trump provided support to help states safely reopen as soon as they were able.
As hot spots have emerged, President Trump has surged resources to impacted areas while enabling us to prevent another nationwide shutdown.
While the media and Democrats refuse to do so, President Trump has called out China for its actions to ensure we prevent a similar threat from arising again.
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” |
—White House, August 10, 2020[20] |
Potential Supreme Court nominees
On September 9, 2020, Trump released a new list of 20 potential nominees to the Supreme Court.[21]
Trump campaign legal adviser Jenna Ellis said in a press release, "President Trump’s list of Supreme Court nominees shows once again his firm commitment to protecting our fundamental rights, including religious freedom and the right to life for every precious unborn child. Originalist judges are necessary to protect and preserve our constitutional republic, built on the truthful recognition that our rights are God-given, not government-given."[22]
The following individuals were named:
- Bridget S. Bade, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit
- Daniel Cameron, Kentucky attorney general
- Paul Clement, former solicitor general of the United States
- Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.)
- Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas)
- Stuart Kyle Duncan, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit
- Steven Engel, Office of Legal Counsel, DOJ
- Noel Francisco, former solicitor general of the United States
- Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.)
- James Ho, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit
- Greg Katsas, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- Barbara Lagoa, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit
- Christopher Landau, U.S. ambassador to Mexico
- Carlos Muñiz, Supreme Court of Florida
- Martha Pacold, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
- Peter Phipps, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit
- Sarah Pitlyk, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
- Allison Jones Rushing, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit
- Kate Todd, deputy White House counsel
- Lawrence VanDyke, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit
Trump has released three other lists since 2016.[21] Previously announced candidates include the following officials and judges:[23]
- Amy Coney Barrett of Indiana, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
- Keith Blackwell of Georgia, Supreme Court of Georgia
- Charles Canady of Florida, Supreme Court of Florida
- Steven Colloton of Iowa, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
- Allison Eid of Colorado, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
- Britt Grant of Georgia, Supreme Court of Georgia
- Raymond Gruender of Missouri, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
- Thomas Hardiman of Pennsylvania, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- Brett Kavanaugh of Maryland, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- Raymond Kethledge of Michigan, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- Joan Larsen of Michigan, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- Mike Lee of Utah, United States Senator
- Thomas Lee of Utah, Supreme Court of Utah
- Edward Mansfield of Iowa, Supreme Court of Iowa
- Federico Moreno of Florida, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida
- Kevin Newsom of Alabama, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
- William Pryor of Alabama, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
- Margaret Ryan of Virginia, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
- David Stras of Minnesota, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
- Diane Sykes of Wisconsin, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
- Amul Thapar of Kentucky, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- Timothy Tymkovich of Colorado, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
- Robert Young of Michigan, Supreme Court of Michigan (Ret.)
- Don Willett of Texas, Supreme Court of Texas
- Patrick Wyrick of Oklahoma, Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Campaign themes
Website
Trump released the following list of core priorities for his second-term agenda on August 23, 2020.[24]
“ |
Building on the incredible achievements of President Donald J. Trump’s first term in office, the President’s re-election campaign today released a set of core priorities for a second term under the banner of 'Fighting for You!' President Trump’s boundless optimism and certainty in America’s greatness is reflected in his second-term goals and stands in stark contrast to the gloomy vision of America projected by Joe Biden and Democrats. President Trump will further illuminate these plans during his acceptance speech Thursday at the Republican National Convention. Over the coming weeks, the President will be sharing additional details about his plans through policy-focused speeches on the campaign trail. President Trump: Fighting for You! JOBS
ERADICATE COVID-19
END OUR RELIANCE ON CHINA
HEALTHCARE
EDUCATION
DRAIN THE SWAMP
DEFEND OUR POLICE
END ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AND PROTECT AMERICAN WORKERS
INNOVATE FOR THE FUTURE
AMERICA FIRST FOREIGN POLICY
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” |
—2020 Trump Presidential Campaign[24] |
Key policy initiatives
This section lists key policy initiatives in Trump's political career, as identified on his presidential campaign website:[25]
- Signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 into law
- Rescinded the Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA) program and limited the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program
- Signed the United States-Mexico-Canada trade agreement into law
- Rescinded the Clean Power Plan and withdrew the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement
- Signed the First Step Act into law
- Appointed more than 200 judges to the federal judiciary
- Supported defeat of ISIS caliphate and the military raid that led to the death of ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
- Signed the Abraham Accords Peace Agreement with the United Arab Emirates, the State of Israel, and Bahrain
- Repealed the individual mandate in the Affordable Care Act
Archive of Political Emails
The Archive of Political Emails was founded in July 2019 to compile political fundraising and advocacy emails sent by candidates, elected officials, PACs, nonprofits, NGOs, and other political actors.[26] The archive includes screenshots and searchable text from emails sent by 2020 presidential candidates. To review the Trump campaign's emails, click here.
Social media
Accounts
Twitter feed
Ballot access
In order to get on the ballot, a candidate for president of the United States must meet a variety of complex, state-specific filing requirements and deadlines. These regulations, known as ballot access laws, determine whether a candidate or party will appear on an election ballot. These laws are set at the state level. A presidential candidate must prepare to meet ballot access requirements well in advance of primaries, caucuses, and the general election.
There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for president of the United States.
- An individual can seek the nomination of a political party. Presidential nominees are selected by delegates at national nominating conventions. Individual states conduct caucuses or primary elections to determine which delegates will be sent to the national convention.[27]
- An individual can run as an independent. Independent presidential candidates typically must petition each state to have their names printed on the general election ballot.[27]
- An individual can run as a write-in candidate.[27]
Ballotpedia's Daily Presidential News Briefing
The following section provides a timeline of Trump's campaign activity beginning in January 2019. The entries, which come from Ballotpedia's Daily Presidential News Briefing, are sorted by month in reverse chronological order.
2020
2019
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ NBC News, "Full text: President Trump's 2020 RNC acceptance speech," August 28, 2020
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Trump unveiled his reelection strategy at the World Series," October 31, 2019
- ↑ Promises Kept, "Home," accessed January 17, 2020
- ↑ White House, "Inaugural Address," January 20, 2017
- ↑ Newsday, "Trump's top 10 successes of 2018," January 2, 2019
- ↑ Business Insider, "Trump's biggest accomplishments and failures as president as he heads into a reelection year after impeachment," December 31, 2019
- ↑ Donald J.Trump for President, "About Donald J. Trump," archived June 11, 2016
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 CNN.com, "Donald Trump Fast Facts," July 17, 2019
- ↑ Business Insider, "What Donald Trump and 24 other successful people were doing right out of college," November 15, 2016
- ↑ Time, “Donald Trump’s 16 Biggest Business Failures and Successes,” August 7, 2015
- ↑ NBCNews.com, "NBC Cuts Business Ties with Donald Trump Over Immigration Remarks," June 30, 2015
- ↑ NPR.org, "5 Things You Should Know About Donald Trump," June 16, 2015
- ↑ Politifact.org, "Bush says Trump was a Democrat longer than a Republican 'in the last decade,'" August 24, 2015
- ↑ Electors officially voted in state capitals throughout the country on December 19, 2016. Congress officially counted the votes of the electors and declared a winner on January 6, 2017. Click here for more.
- ↑ Democracy in Action, "Organization," accessed November 4, 2019
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 White House, "President Trump’s Historic Coronavirus Response," August 10, 2020
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 SCOTUSblog, "Trump releases new list of potential Supreme Court nominees," September 9, 2020
- ↑ 2020 Presidential Campaign Blog, "President Donald Trump Releases List of Prospective Supreme Court Nominees," September 9, 2020
- ↑ White House, "President Donald J. Trump’s Supreme Court List," November 17, 2017
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Donald J. Trump, "Trump Campaign Announces President Trump's 2nd Term Agenda: Fighting for You!" August 23, 2020
- ↑ Promises Kept, "Home," accessed October 16, 2020
- ↑ Archive of Political Emails, "About," accessed September 16, 2019
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Vote Smart, "Government 101: United States Presidential Primary," accessed August 15, 2015
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