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This page contains historical information about fracking in Idaho. For more current information about fracking in Idaho, see this article.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Idaho reported "proved natural gas reserves for the first time" in 2014. In 2016, the EIA reported that Idaho was producing "small amounts of crude oil." According to the Idaho Department of Lands, which regulates oil and gas extraction in Idaho, no hydraulic fracturing for oil or gas had occurred in the state as of June 21, 2016. The information below applies to fracking generally.[1][2]
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a method of oil and natural gas extraction. The process involves injecting fluid into subterranean rock formation at a high pressure, creating a fracture network that allows the crude oil and natural gas inside dense rocks to flow into a wellbore and be extracted at the surface. The fluid used in this process is made up of sand and water, which comprise 95 percent of the fluid, and other chemical additives, which comprise less than 5 percent of the fluid.[3]
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), there were approximately 23,000 hydraulically fractured wells in the United States in 2000. By 2015, there were an estimated 300,000 hydraulically fractured wells. To learn more about fracking, see this article.[4][5]
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