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    Independent Republican Party

    From Ballotpedia - Reading time: 7 min



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    The Independent Republican Party is a political party. As of September 2019, it was not a ballot-qualified party.

    From November 1975 to September 1995, candidates and officeholders affiliated with the Republican Party of Minnesota ran under the name "Independent Republican Party."[1]

    Note: This party was previously ballot-qualified in Minnesota. As of March 8, 2022, it is no longer ballot-qualified. The content here reflects the most current information as of March 8, 2022.

    Background[edit]

    Ballot access for political parties[edit]

    See also: List of political parties in the United States


    As of January 2025, there were at least 55 distinct ballot-qualified political parties in the United States. There were 238 state-level parties.[2] Some parties are recognized in multiple states. For example, both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party are recognized in all 50 states and Washington, D.C..[3][4][5] Three minor parties were recognized in more than 10 states as of January 2025:

    1. Libertarian Party: 38 states
    2. Green Party: 23 states[6]
    3. Constitution Party: 12 states[7]

    Although there are dozens of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

    The number of ballot-qualified political parties fluctuates as parties gain or lose qualified status. In addition, some states distinguish between major parties and minor parties. Specific differences between major and minor parties differ from state to state. For example, in all states, major parties are granted access to primary elections. Some states, however, do not permit minor parties to participate in primary elections. Consequently, minor party candidates in these states can run only in general elections.[3]

    The table below lists all ballot-qualified political parties in each state as of January 2025. Click "[show]" to expand the table.[3]

    Ballot-qualified parties by state, January 2025
    State Political party
    Alabama Democratic Party of Alabama
    Alabama Republican Party of Alabama
    Alaska Alaskan Independence Party
    Alaska Democratic Party of Alaska
    Alaska Libertarian Party of Alaska
    Alaska Republican Party of Alaska
    Arizona Democratic Party of Arizona
    Arizona Green Party of Arizona
    Arizona Libertarian Party of Arizona
    Arizona No Labels Party of Arizona
    Arizona Republican Party of Arizona
    Arkansas Democratic Party of Arkansas
    Arkansas Libertarian Party of Arkansas
    Arkansas Republican Party of Arkansas
    California American Independent Party of California
    California Democratic Party of California
    California Green Party of California
    California Libertarian Party of California
    California Peace and Freedom Party of California
    California Republican Party of California
    Colorado American Constitution Party of Colorado
    Colorado Approval Voting Party of Colorado
    Colorado Colorado Center Party
    Colorado Democratic Party of Colorado
    Colorado Green Party of Colorado
    Colorado Libertarian Party of Colorado
    Colorado No Labels Party of Colorado
    Colorado Republican Party of Colorado
    Colorado Unity Party of Colorado
    Connecticut Democratic Party of Connecticut
    Connecticut Green Party of Connecticut
    Connecticut Independent Party of Connecticut
    Connecticut Libertarian Party of Connecticut
    Connecticut Republican Party of Connecticut
    Connecticut Working Families Party of Connecticut
    D.C. D.C. Statehood Green Party
    D.C. Democratic Party of Washington, D.C.
    D.C. Libertarian Party of Washington, D.C.
    D.C. Republican Party of Washington, D.C.
    Delaware Democratic Party of Delaware
    Delaware Green Party of Delaware
    Delaware Independent Party of Delaware
    Delaware Libertarian Party of Delaware
    Delaware Republican Party of Delaware
    Florida American Solidarity Party of Florida
    Florida Boricua Party of Florida
    Florida Coalition with a Purpose Party of Florida
    Florida Conservative Party of Florida
    Florida Constitution Party of Florida
    Florida Democratic Party of Florida
    Florida Ecology Party of Florida
    Florida Florida Forward Party
    Florida Florida Natural Law Party
    Florida Green Party of Florida
    Florida Independent Party of Florida
    Florida Jeffersonian Party of Florida
    Florida Libertarian Party of Florida
    Florida Party for Socialism and Liberation of Florida
    Florida Reform Party of Florida
    Florida Republican Party of Florida
    Georgia Democratic Party of Georgia
    Georgia Republican Party of Georgia
    Hawaii AlohaʻĀina Party
    Hawaii Constitution Party of Hawaii
    Hawaii Democratic Party of Hawaii
    Hawaii Green Party of Hawaii
    Hawaii Libertarian Party of Hawaii
    Hawaii Republican Party of Hawaii
    Idaho Constitution Party of Idaho
    Idaho Democratic Party of Idaho
    Idaho Libertarian Party of Idaho
    Idaho Republican Party of Idaho
    Illinois Democratic Party of Illinois
    Illinois Republican Party of Illinois
    Indiana Democratic Party of Indiana
    Indiana Libertarian Party of Indiana
    Indiana Republican Party of Indiana
    Iowa Democratic Party of Iowa
    Iowa Libertarian Party of Iowa
    Iowa Republican Party of Iowa
    Kansas Democratic Party of Kansas
    Kansas Libertarian Party of Kansas
    Kansas Republican Party of Kansas
    Kentucky Democratic Party of Kentucky
    Kentucky Republican Party of Kentucky
    Louisiana Democratic Party of Louisiana
    Louisiana Green Party of Louisiana
    Louisiana Independent Party of Louisiana
    Louisiana Libertarian Party of Louisiana
    Louisiana Republican Party of Louisiana
    Maine Democratic Party of Maine
    Maine Green Independent Party of Maine
    Maine Libertarian Party of Maine
    Maine No Labels Party of Maine
    Maine Republican Party of Maine
    Maryland Democratic Party of Maryland
    Maryland Green Party of Maryland
    Maryland Libertarian Party of Maryland
    Maryland Republican Party of Maryland
    Maryland Working Class Party of Maryland
    Massachusetts Democratic Party of Massachusetts
    Massachusetts Libertarian Party of Massachusetts
    Massachusetts Republican Party of Massachusetts
    Michigan Democratic Party of Michigan
    Michigan Green Party of Michigan
    Michigan Libertarian Party of Michigan
    Michigan Natural Law Party of Michigan
    Michigan Republican Party of Michigan
    Michigan U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan
    Michigan Working Class Party of Michigan
    Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party of Minnesota
    Minnesota Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota
    Minnesota Green Party of Minnesota
    Minnesota Independence Party of Minnesota
    Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now Party of Minnesota
    Minnesota Libertarian Party of Minnesota
    Minnesota Republican Party of Minnesota
    Mississippi America First Party of Mississippi
    Mississippi Democratic Party of Mississippi
    Mississippi Justice Party of Mississippi
    Mississippi Libertarian Party of Mississippi
    Mississippi Reform Party of Mississippi
    Mississippi Republican Party of Mississippi
    Missouri Constitution Party of Missouri
    Missouri Democratic Party of Missouri
    Missouri Green Party of Missouri
    Missouri Libertarian Party of Missouri
    Missouri Republican Party of Missouri
    Montana Democratic Party of Montana
    Montana Green Party of Montana
    Montana Libertarian Party of Montana
    Montana Republican Party of Montana
    Nebraska Democratic Party of Nebraska
    Nebraska Legal Marijuana Now Party of Nebraska
    Nebraska Libertarian Party of Nebraska
    Nebraska Republican Party of Nebraska
    Nevada Democratic Party of Nevada
    Nevada Independent American Party of Nevada
    Nevada Libertarian Party of Nevada
    Nevada No Labels Party of Nevada
    Nevada Republican Party of Nevada
    New Hampshire Democratic Party of New Hampshire
    New Hampshire Republican Party of New Hampshire
    New Jersey Democratic Party of New Jersey
    New Jersey Republican Party of New Jersey
    New Mexico Democratic Party of New Mexico
    New Mexico Green Party of New Mexico
    New Mexico Libertarian Party of New Mexico
    New Mexico Republican Party of New Mexico
    New Mexico Working Families Party of New Mexico
    New York Conservative Party of New York
    New York Democratic Party of New York
    New York Republican Party of New York
    New York Working Families Party of New York
    North Carolina Democratic Party of North Carolina
    North Carolina Green Party of North Carolina
    North Carolina Libertarian Party of North Carolina
    North Carolina No Labels Party of North Carolina
    North Carolina Republican Party of North Carolina
    North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party of North Dakota
    North Dakota Republican Party of North Dakota
    Ohio Democratic Party of Ohio
    Ohio Republican Party of Ohio
    Ohio Libertarian Party of Ohio
    Oklahoma Democratic Party of Oklahoma
    Oklahoma Libertarian Party of Oklahoma
    Oklahoma Republican Party of Oklahoma
    Oregon Constitution Party of Oregon
    Oregon Democratic Party of Oregon
    Oregon Green Party of Oregon
    Oregon Independent Party of Oregon
    Oregon Libertarian Party of Oregon
    Oregon No Labels Party of Oregon
    Oregon Pacific Green Party of Oregon
    Oregon Progressive Party of Oregon
    Oregon Republican Party of Oregon
    Oregon Working Families Party of Oregon
    Pennsylvania Democratic Party of Pennsylvania
    Pennsylvania Green Party of Pennsylvania
    Pennsylvania Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania
    Pennsylvania Republican Party of Pennsylvania
    Rhode Island Democratic Party of Rhode Island
    Rhode Island Republican Party of Rhode Island
    South Carolina Alliance Party of South Carolina
    South Carolina Constitution Party of South Carolina
    South Carolina Democratic Party of South Carolina
    South Carolina Forward Party of South Carolina
    South Carolina Green Party of South Carolina
    South Carolina Labor Party of South Carolina
    South Carolina Libertarian Party of South Carolina
    South Carolina Republican Party of South Carolina
    South Carolina United Citizens Party of South Carolina
    South Carolina Workers Party of South Carolina
    South Dakota Democratic Party of South Dakota
    South Dakota Libertarian Party of South Dakota
    South Dakota No Labels Party of South Dakota
    South Dakota Republican Party of South Dakota
    Tennessee Democratic Party of Tennessee
    Tennessee Republican Party of Tennessee
    Texas Democratic Party of Texas
    Texas Green Party of Texas
    Texas Libertarian Party of Texas
    Texas Republican Party of Texas
    Utah Constitution Party of Utah
    Utah Democratic Party of Utah
    Utah Independent American Party of Utah
    Utah Libertarian Party of Utah
    Utah Republican Party of Utah
    Utah United Utah Party
    Vermont Democratic Party of Vermont
    Vermont Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party of Vermont
    Vermont Libertarian Party of Vermont
    Vermont Progressive Party of Vermont
    Vermont Republican Party of Vermont
    Virginia Democratic Party of Virginia
    Virginia Republican Party of Virginia
    Washington Democratic Party of Washington
    Washington Republican Party of Washington
    West Virginia Democratic Party of West Virginia
    West Virginia Libertarian Party of West Virginia
    West Virginia Mountain Party of West Virginia
    West Virginia Republican Party of West Virginia
    Wisconsin Constitution Party of Wisconsin
    Wisconsin Democratic Party of Wisconsin
    Wisconsin Green Party of Wisconsin
    Wisconsin Libertarian Party of Wisconsin
    Wisconsin Republican Party of Wisconsin
    Wyoming Constitution Party of Wyoming
    Wyoming Democratic Party of Wyoming
    Wyoming Libertarian Party of Wyoming
    Wyoming Republican Party of Wyoming

    Recent news[edit]

    The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 'Independent Republican Party. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

    See also[edit]

    Footnotes[edit]

    1. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library, "Party Control of the Minnesota Senate, 1951-present," accessed June 1, 2020
    2. This total does not include parties that have attained ballot status at the municipal level. Only those parties with state-level ballot status are included here.
    3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Jaime Healy-Plotkin, "Research of state election agency websites and email correspondence with state election agencies," June 2024
    4. As of January 2025, there were nine state-level parties that called themselves Independent or Independence parties. For the purposes of this article, these were not tallied when counting the number of distinct ballot-qualified parties in the United States because it is difficult to determine to what extent these various parties are affiliated with one another.
    5. Because Washington utilizes a top-two, nonpartisan primary system, the state does not officially recognize parties. Consequently, only the state's two largest parties, the Democratic and Republican parties, were included in this tally.
    6. This figure includes the D.C. Statehood Green Party, Maine's Green Independent Party, Oregon's Pacific Green Party, and West Virginia's Mountain Party.
    7. This figure includes Nevada's Independent American Party and Michigan's U.S. Taxpayers Party.

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