Jay Rockefeller (b. June 18, 1937, in New York City, N.Y.) was a Democratic member of the U.S. Senate from the state of West Virginia. Rockefeller was first elected to the Senate in 1984 and served until 2015.
Prior to his election to the U.S. Senate, Rockefeller served as the Governor of West Virginia, West Virginia Secretary of State and in the West Virginia House of Delegates.[1]
Rockefeller was born in New York City in 1937. Rockefeller attended Phillips Academy in Exeter, N.H. After graduating from Harvard University, Rockefeller joined a volunteer group whose work took him to West Virginia. After two years in the state, he became a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates.[2][3]
Below is an abbreviated outline of Rockefeller's political career:[1]
Rockefeller served on the following Senate committees:[4]
Rockefeller served on the following committees:[5]
The second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[6] The Senate confirmed 13,949 out of 18,323 executive nominations received (76.1 percent). For more information pertaining to Rockefeller's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[7]
Rockefeller voted for the confirmation of John Brennan as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. The nomination was confirmed by the Senate on March 7, 2013, with a vote of 63 - 34. Most Democrats supported the nomination, while Republicans were somewhat divided with roughly one-third supporting the nomination.[8]
Rockefeller voted for H.R.325 -- No Budget, No Pay Act of 2013. The bill passed the Senate on January 31, 2013, with a vote of 64 - 34. The purpose of the bill was to temporarily suspend the debt ceiling and withhold the pay of members of Congress until a budget could be passed. The vote largely followed party lines with Democrats overwhelmingly supporting it and many Republicans in opposition to the bill.[9]
During the shutdown in October 2013, the Senate rejected, down party lines, every House-originated bill that stripped the budget of funding for the Affordable Care Act. A deal was reached late on October 16, 2013, just hours before the debt ceiling deadline. The bill to reopen the government, H.R. 2775, lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[10] The final vote on H.R. 2775 was 81-18, with all 18 votes against the bill from Republican members. Rockefeller voted with the Democratic Party for the bill.[11]
Rockefeller voted against Senate Amendment 1197 -- Requires the Completion of the Fence Along the United States-Mexico Border. The amendment was rejected by the Senate on June 18, 2013, with a vote of 39 - 54. The purpose of the amendment was to require the completion of 350 miles of fence described in the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 before registered provisional immigrant status may be granted. It would also require 700 miles of fence be completed before the status of registered provisional immigrants may be changed to permanent resident status. The vote followed party lines.[12]
Rockefeller voted for S.47 -- Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013. The bill was passed by the Senate on February 12, 2013, with a vote of 78 - 22. The purpose of the bill was to combat violence against women, from domestic violence to international trafficking in persons. All 22 dissenting votes were cast by Republicans.[13]
Rockefeller voted for the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003, while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. The bill was passed in the Senate by an 89 - 8 vote on January 1, 2013.[14]
On January 11, 2013, Rockefeller announced that he would not seek re-election in 2014, citing the extra time retirement would allow him to spend with his family.[15]
The FiscalTimes compiled a list of the seven most vulnerable Senate seats up for election in 2014. The seven included in the list were: Alaska, Arkansas, Iowa, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Dakota and West Virginia. Going into the 2014 election, all seven seats were held by Democrats.[16]
To view the full congressional electoral history for Jay Rockefeller, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2008 On November 4, 2008, Rockefeller won re-election to the U.S. Senate, defeating Jay Wolfe (R), John R. "Rick" Bartlett (Write-in) and Chad Shaffer (Write-in).[17] 2002 On November 5, 2002, Jay Rockefeller won re-election to the United States Senate. He defeated Jay Wolfe (R) in the general election.[18]
1996 On November 5, 1996, Jay Rockefeller won re-election to the United States Senate. He defeated Betty Burks (R) in the general election.[19]
1990 On November 6, 1990, Jay Rockefeller won re-election to the United States Senate. He defeated John Yoder (R) in the general election.[20]
1984 On November 6, 1984, Jay Rockefeller won election to the United States Senate. He defeated John Raese (R) and Mary Radin (T) in the general election.[21] |
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Rockefeller's reports.[22]
Jay Rockefeller (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
April Quarterly[23] | April 15, 2013 | $665,175.25 | $5,007.95 | $(185,261.97) | $484,921.23 | ||||
July Quarterly[24] | July 15, 2013 | $484,921.33 | $38.52 | $(34,761.33) | $450,198.42 | ||||
October Quarterly[25] | October 15, 2013 | $450,198.42 | $88.48 | $(35,774.03) | $414,512.87 | ||||
Year-end[26] | January 31, 2014 | $414,512 | $0 | $(82,598) | $331,914 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$5,134.95 | $(338,395.33) |
The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may not represent all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer, and campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Jay Rockefeller campaign contribution history | ||||
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Year | Office | Result | Contributions | |
2008 | U.S. Senate (West Virginia) | $5,972,208 | ||
2002 | U.S. Senate (West Virginia) | $3,045,338 | ||
Grand total raised | $9,017,546 | |||
Source: [[27] Follow the Money] |
To view the breakdown of campaign funding by type click [show] to expand the section. | |
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Rockefeller won re-election to the U.S. Senate in 2008. During that re-election cycle, Rockefeller's campaign committee raised a total of $5,972,208 and spent $5,979,250.[28]
U.S. Senate, West Virginia, 2008 - Jay Rockefeller Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $5,972,208 |
Total Spent | $5,979,250 |
Total Raised by General Election Opponent | $123,862 |
Total Spent by General Election Opponent | $123,720 |
Top contributors to Jay Rockefeller's campaign committee | |
K&L Gates | $36,600 |
Peabody Energy | $34,200 |
Verizon Communications | $34,000 |
AT&T Inc | $33,000 |
WPP Group | $31,900 |
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $716,422 |
Health Professionals | $263,950 |
Securities & Investment | $261,050 |
Air Transport | $223,050 |
TV/Movies/Music | $196,050 |
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Rockefeller's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $63,269,025 to $139,312,004. That averages to $101,290,514.50, which is higher than the average net worth of Democratic Senate members in 2012 of $13,566,333.90. Rockefeller ranked as the 3rd most wealthy senator in 2012.[29] Between 2004 and 2012, Rockefeller's calculated net worth[30] decreased by an average of 2 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[31]
Jay Rockefeller Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $123,595,484 |
2012 | $101,290,514 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | -18% |
Average annual growth: | -2%[32] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[33] |
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Rockefeller was the chair of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the chair of the Subcommittee on Healthcare. Rockefeller received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.
From 1989-2014, 24.96 percent of Rockefeller's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[34]
Jay Rockefeller Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $17,353,093 |
Total Spent | $16,761,378 |
Chair of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation | |
Chair of the Subcommittee on Healthcare | |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $1,643,126 |
Health Professionals | $879,277 |
Securities & Investment | $657,911 |
Real Estate | $633,038 |
Air Transport | $518,450 |
% total in top industry | 9.47% |
% total in top two industries | 14.54% |
% total in top five industries | 24.96% |
The website OpenCongress tracked the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she voted most and least often. The results included a member from each party.[35]
Rockefeller most often voted with: |
Rockefeller least often voted with: |
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Rockefeller was a "rank-and-file Democrat," as of August 2014.[36] This was the same rating Rockefeller received in July 2013.[37]
According to the website GovTrack, Rockefeller missed 541 of 9,992 roll call votes from January 1985 to July 2014. This amounted to 5.4 percent, which was worse than the median of 2.0 percent among senators serving as of July 2014.[38]
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Rockefeller paid his congressional staff a total of $2,664,847 in 2011. He ranked 24th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic senatorial staff salaries and ranked 62nd overall of the lowest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, West Virginia ranked 22nd in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[39]
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
Rockefeller ranked 18th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[40]
Rockefeller ranked 18th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[41]
Rockefeller ranked 12th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[42]
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
Rockefeller voted with the Democratic Party 94.3 percent of the time, which ranked 33rd among the 53 Senate Democratic members as of August 2014.[43]
Rockefeller voted with the Democratic Party 93.9 percent of the time, which ranked 33rd among the 52 Senate Democratic members as of June 2013.[44]
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Rockefeller married Sharon Percy Rockefeller in 1967. They have four children and six grandchildren.[3]
This section links to a Google news search for the term Jay + Rockefeller + West Virginia + Senate
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Jennings Randolph |
U.S. Senate - West Virginia 1985-2015 |
Succeeded by Shelley Moore Capito |