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    John McCain

    From Ballotpedia - Reading time: 37 min
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    This page was current at the end of the official's last term in office covered by Ballotpedia. Please contact us with any updates.
    John McCain
    Image of John McCain

    Republican Party

    Prior offices
    U.S. House Arizona District 1
    U.S. Senate Arizona

    Compensation

    Net worth

    (2012) $7,428,052

    Education

    Bachelor's

    United States Naval Academy, 1958

    Military

    Service / branch

    U.S. Military

    Service / branch

    U.S. Navy

    Years of service

    1958 - 1981

    Personal
    Religion
    Christian: Episcopalian
    Contact

    Personal website

    Contents

    John McCain (b. August 29, 1936, in Panama Canal Zone, Panama) was a Republican member of the U.S. Senate from the state of Arizona. McCain served in the Senate from his first election in 1986 until his death on August 25, 2018. McCain won his final bid for re-election in 2016.

    On July 19, 2017, it was announced that McCain was diagnosed with a glioblastoma brain tumor. On August 24, 2018, McCain's family issued a statement announcing that McCain would discontinue further medical treatment.[1][2] McCain passed away on August 25. On September 4, Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey (R) announced that he would appoint former U.S. Sen. Jon Kyl (R) as McCain's replacement.[3]

    McCain began his political career by winning election to the U.S. House in 1982. He served in that position until his election to the Senate in 1986. McCain unsuccessfully ran for president in 2008, losing to Barack Obama in the general election.

    Career[edit]

    Below is an abbreviated outline of McCain's academic, professional, and political career:[4]

    • 1987-2018: U.S. Senator from Arizona
    • 2008: Unsuccessfully ran for President of the United States
    • 1983-1987: U.S. Representative from Arizona
    • 1967-1973: Prisoner of war in Vietnam
    • 1958-1981: United States Navy
    • 1973: Graduated from National War College, Washington, D.C.
    • 1958: Graduated from United States Naval Academy

    Committee assignments[edit]

    U.S. Senate[edit]

    2017-2018[edit]

    At the beginning of the 115th Congress, McCain was assigned to the following committees:[5]

    2015-2016[edit]

    McCain served on the following committees:[6]

    2013-2014[edit]

    McCain served on the following Senate committees:[7]

    • Armed Services
      • Subcommittee on SeaPower
      • Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities
      • Subcommittee on Airland
    • Foreign Relations
      • The Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Global Narcotics Affairs Ranking Member
      • The Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs
      • The Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs
      • The Subcommittee on African Affairs
    • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
      • Subcommittee on Emergency Management, Intergovernmental Relations, and the District of Columbia
      • Subcommittee on Financial and Contracting Oversight
      • Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
    • Indian Affairs

    2011-2012[edit]

    McCain served on the following Senate committees:

    Key votes[edit]

    See also: Key votes

    Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

    Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018[edit]

    For detailed information about each vote, click here.

    Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress[edit]

    Issues[edit]

    Presidential preference[edit]

    2016[edit]

    See also: Republicans and their declared positions on Donald Trump and Republican reactions to 2005 Trump tape
    • On October 8, 2016, McCain withdrew his support for Trump after The Washington Post released a 2005 video of Trump making comments about women that were described as "extremely lewd."[105] McCain said that he would not vote for Trump or for Clinton. His full statement appears below:
    “ In addition to my well known differences with Donald Trump on public policy issues, I have raised questions about his character after his comments on Prisoners of War, the Khan Gold Star family, Judge Curiel and earlier inappropriate comments about women. Just this week, he made outrageous statements about the innocent men in the Central Park Five case.

    As I said yesterday, there are no excuses for Donald Trump’s offensive and demeaning comments in the just released video; no woman should ever be victimized by this kind of inappropriate behavior. He alone bears the burden of his conduct and alone should suffer the consequences.

    I have wanted to support the candidate our party nominated. He was not my choice, but as a past nominee, I thought it was important I respect the fact that Donald Trump won a majority of the delegates by the rules our party set. I thought I owed his supporters that deference.

    But Donald Trump’s behavior this week, concluding with the disclosure of his demeaning comments about women and his boasts about sexual assaults, make it impossible to continue to offer even conditional support for his candidacy. Cindy, with her strong background in human rights and respect for women fully agrees with me on this.

    Cindy and I will not vote for Donald Trump. I have never voted for a Democratic presidential candidate and we will not vote for Hillary Clinton. We will write in the name of some good conservative Republican who is qualified to be President.[106]

    		”
    —Sen. John McCain[107]
    • On May 5, 2016, McCain said, “I’ve always said I would support the nominee of the party. It’s the party of Ronald Reagan and Teddy Roosevelt. … I believe that four years of Hillary Clinton will be a disaster for this nation as far as national security is concerned. … I have strong disagreements with Mr. Trump on a number of issues." When asked if he would endorse Trump, McCain said, “I’m not clear, I’ll have to get out the dictionary. I’m telling you: I’ll be supporting the nominee.”[108]

    National security[edit]

    Letter to Iran[edit]

    On March 9, 2015, Senator Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) wrote a letter to Iran's leadership, warning them that signing a nuclear deal with the Obama administration without congressional approval was merely an "executive agreement." The letter also stated that "The next president could revoke such an executive agreement with the stroke of a pen and future Congresses could modify the terms of the agreement at any time." The letter was signed by 47 Republican members of the Senate. McCain was one of the 47 who signed the letter. No Democrats signed it.[109]

    The letter caused backlash from both the Obama administration and members of Congress.[110] Vice President Joe Biden said of the letter, "In thirty-six years in the United States Senate, I cannot recall another instance in which senators wrote directly to advise another country — much less a longtime foreign adversary — that the president does not have the constitutional authority to reach a meaningful understanding with them."[111]

    American response in Syria[edit]

    See also: United States involvement in Syria

    McCain said the following about use-of-force in Syria after meeting with President Obama: "A rejection of this resolution would be catastrophic, not just for him but for the institution of the presidency and the credibility of the United States."[112]

    McCain said the limited actions that would be authorized by the new draft resolution don’t go far enough in responding to Syrian leader Bashar Assad’s alleged use of chemical weapons last month.[113]

    Congressional briefings
    McCain blasted the briefings held with congressional members, saying in an interview with POLITICO, "One reason is because they are not specific: They are not answering many of the questions. Certainly, that was the case in the Armed Services Committee. And Gen. Dempsey doesn’t have a lot of credibility."[114]

    Statement on Russian deal
    McCain and Senator Lindsey Graham released a joint statement on the Russian deal with Syria to relinquish Syria's chemical weapons. McCain and Graham called the deal, "an act of provocative weakness on America’s part. We cannot imagine a worse signal to send to Iran as it continues its push for a nuclear weapon." They added, "Is the message of this agreement that Assad is now our negotiating partner, and that he can go on slaughtering innocent civilians and destabilizing the Middle East using every tool of warfare, so long as he does not use chemical weapons? That is morally and strategically indefensible." The two senators offered their own recommendation saying, “The only way this underlying conflict can be brought to a decent end is by significantly increasing our support to moderate opposition forces in Syria. We must strengthen their ability to degrade Assad’s military advantage, change the momentum on the battlefield, and thereby create real conditions for a negotiated end to the conflict."[115]

    Further Syria statements
    McCain made another statement on the Russian deal with Syria on September 15, 2013. He said, "It's not a matter of trust. It's a matter of whether it will be enforced. [Russia foreign secretary Sergei Lavrov] said 'there is nothing in this agreement about the use of force,' i.e. they will not agree to the use of force no matter what [Syrian President] Bashar Assad does." He added, "There is not a seriousness on the part of the Russians. We’re going to see the Russians facilitating the departure of chemical weapons while plane load after plane load of Russian aircraft coming into Damascus full of weapons and devices to kill Syrians."[116]

    Drone filibuster[edit]

    See also: Rand Paul filibuster of John Brennan's CIA Nomination in March 2013

    On March 6, 2013, Senator Rand Paul (R) led a 13-hour filibuster of President Obama's CIA Director nominee, John Brennan. Paul started the filibuster in order to highlight his concerns about the administration's drone policies. In particular, Paul said he was concerned about whether a drone could be used to kill an American citizen within the United States border, without any due process involved. Paul and other civil liberties activists have been critical that President Obama did not offer a clear response to the question. A total of 14 senators joined Paul in the filibuster -- 13 Republicans and one Democrat.[117][118][119]

    McCain spoke out against Rand Paul, following the filibuster. He quoted the following from a Wall Street Journal editorial criticizing the filibuster, "If Mr. Paul wants to be taken seriously, he needs to do more than pull political stunts that fire up impressionable libertarian kids in college dorms."[120]

    McCain also blasted Paul for his remarks about the United States government being able to use a drone to kill an American citizen who spoke out against government policy, referencing Paul's comment about Jane Fonda. He stated, "To somehow say that someone who disagrees with American policy and even may demonstrate against it, is somehow a member of an organization which makes that individual an enemy combatant is simply false."[120]

    He continued his criticism of Paul in the days following the filibuster. In an interview with the Huffington Post, McCain said: "They were elected, nobody believes that there was a corrupt election, anything else. But I also think that when, you know, it's always the wacko birds on right and left that get the media megaphone."[121]

    Immigration[edit]

    Gang of Eight[edit]

    McCain was a member of the group of senators deemed the "Gang of Eight" in 2013. The term was used to reference eight of the most influential senators on immigration reform and included four senators from each party.[122] The group called for comprehensive and bipartisan immigration legislation that included their "four basic pillars": 1. A “tough but fair path to citizenship . . . .contingent upon securing our borders and tracking whether legal immigrants have left the country as required”; 2. Reform our legal immigration system with a greater eye toward our economic needs; 3. Workplace verification; and 4. Setting up a system for admitting future workers (although the term “guest worker” is not used).[123]

    Least popular senator[edit]

    A poll released by Public Policy Polling on March 5, 2014, declared John McCain as the least popular senator in the country. According to the poll, only 30 percent of Arizonans approved of the job McCain was doing while 54 percent disapproved. Average numbers by political party were 35/55 for Republicans, 29/53 for Democrats and 25/55 for independents.[124]

    Elections[edit]

    2016[edit]

    See also: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2016
    U.S. Senate, Arizona General Election, 2016
    Party Candidate Vote % Votes
         Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn McCain Incumbent 53.7% 1,359,267
         Democratic Ann Kirkpatrick 40.7% 1,031,245
         Green Gary Swing 5.5% 138,634
         N/A Write-in 0.1% 1,584
    Total Votes 2,530,730
    Source: Arizona Secretary of State

    U.S. Senate, Arizona Republican Primary, 2016
    Candidate Vote % Votes
    Green check mark transparent.pngJohn McCain Incumbent 51.2% 302,532
    Kelli Ward 39.9% 235,988
    Alex Meluskey 5.3% 31,159
    Clair Van Steenwyk 3.6% 21,476
    Total Votes 591,155
    Source: Arizona Secretary of State

    Campaign themes[edit]

    The following issues were listed on McCain's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

    “
    • Agriculture: John is working to preserve the important role that farmers and ranchers play in Arizona's heritage and economy.
    • Defense and National Security: John has committed his life – both in uniform and in Congress – to protecting and strengthening America’s national security.
    • Education: John believes that Arizona students are best served when parents, teachers, and state and local officials—not federal bureaucrats—are in control.
    • Energy, Water and the Environment: It is a national security priority for our nation to become independent from foreign sources of energy, especially sources in hostile parts of the world.
    • Foreign Affairs and International Trade: John has consistently served as the nation’s leading voice opposing President Obama’s feckless and failed policies for defeating radical Islamic extremism.

    [106]

    		”
    —John McCain's campaign website, http://www.johnmccain.com/issues/

    Fundraiser[edit]

    McCain held his first fundraising reception in New York on December 16. This was significant due to the fact that there has been much speculation about whether McCain will pursue re-election in 2016. He wrote in an email to prior donors, "There is no doubt that we live in very challenging times and every day we see that elections really do have consequences. I vow to continue to do the right thing, not just for my political party and not just against the other political party, but for our country."[125]

    2010[edit]

    On November 2, 2010, John McCain won re-election to the United States Senate. He defeated Rodney Glassman (D), David Nolan (L), Jerry Joslyn (G) and a handful of write-in candidates in the general election.[126]

    U.S. Senate, Arizona General Election, 2010
    Party Candidate Vote % Votes
         Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn McCain incumbent 58.9% 1,005,615
         Democratic Rodney Glassman 34.7% 592,011
         Libertarian David Nolan 4.7% 80,097
         Green Jerry Joslyn 1.4% 24,603
         Write-in Ian Gilyeat 0.3% 5,938
         Write-in Loyd Ellis 0% 160
         Write-in Santos Chavez 0% 39
         Write-in Sydney Dudikoff 0% 14
         Write-in Ray Caplette 0% 7
    Total Votes 1,708,484

    Full history[edit]


    Campaign donors[edit]


    Comprehensive donor history[edit]

    Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


    John McCain campaign contribution history
    Year Office Result Contributions
    2016 U.S. Senate, Arizona  ✔ $14,371,111
    2010 U.S. Senate (Arizona)  ✔ $21,878,921
    2008 President of the United States  ✖ $6,884,391
    2004 U.S. Senate (Arizona)  ✔ $3,789,720
    Grand total raised $46,924,143

    Source: Follow the Money



    2016[edit]

    McCain won re-election to the U.S. Senate in 2016. During that election cycle, McCain's campaign committee raised a total of $14,371,111 and spent $11,533,949.[134] This is more than the average $10.08 million spent by U.S. Senate winners in 2016.[135]

    Cost per vote[edit]

    McCain spent $8.49 per general election vote received in 2016.

    U.S. Senate, Arizona, 2016 - John McCain Campaign Contributions
    Total Raised $14,371,111
    Total Spent $11,533,949
    Total Raised by Election Runner-up $8,468,556
    Total Spent by Election Runner-up $8,043,249
    Top contributors to John McCain's campaign committee
    General Electric$83,630
    Pinnacle West Capital$81,650
    NorPAC$77,293
    Greenberg Traurig LLP$64,249
    Blackstone Group$61,600
    Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee
    Retired$1,206,234
    Securities & Investment$976,550
    Real Estate$664,954
    Lawyers/Law Firms$532,755
    Leadership PACs$451,500
    Source: Open Secrets

    2013[edit]

    Lobbyist contributions[edit]

    In an analysis by Open Secrets of the Top 10 Recipients of Contributions from Lobbyists in 2013, McCain was 1 of 115 members of Congress who did not report accepting any contributions from lobbyists in 2013 as of July 3, 2013.[136]

    2010[edit]

    McCain won re-election to the U.S. Senate in 2010. During that re-election cycle, McCain's campaign committee raised a total of $21,878,921 and spent $22,247,415.[137]

    His top five contributors between 2005-2010 were:


    Personal Gain Index[edit]

    Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
    See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

    The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
    It consists of two different metrics:

    PGI: Change in net worth[edit]

    See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
    Net Worth Metric graphic.png

    Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, McCain's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $2,719,122 and $12,136,982. That averages to $7,428,052, which is higher than the average net worth of Republican senators in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. McCain ranked as the 19th most wealthy senator in 2012.[138] Between 2004 and 2012, McCain's calculated net worth[139] decreased by an average of 9 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[140]

    John McCain Yearly Net Worth
    YearAverage Net Worth
    2004$29,167,860
    2012$7,428,052
    Growth from 2004 to 2012:-75%
    Average annual growth:-9%[141]
    Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[142]
    The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

    PGI: Donation Concentration Metric[edit]

    See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

    Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). McCain received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Retired industry.

    From 1989-2014, 16.38 percent of McCain's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[143]

    Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
    John McCain Campaign Contributions
    Total Raised $478,390,685
    Total Spent $450,008,903
    Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
    Retired$36,994,684
    Lawyers/Law Firms$12,181,055
    Securities & Investment$11,426,031
    Real Estate$10,872,717
    Health Professionals$6,890,502
    % total in top industry7.73%
    % total in top two industries10.28%
    % total in top five industries16.38%

    Analysis[edit]

    Ideology and leadership[edit]

    See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

    Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, McCain was a moderate Republican leader as of July 2014. This was the same rating McCain received in June 2013.[144]

    Like-minded colleagues[edit]

    The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[145]

    McCain most often votes with:

    McCain least often votes with:


    Lifetime voting record[edit]

    See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

    According to the website GovTrack, McCain missed 977 of 9,632 roll call votes from January 1987 to September 2015. This amounts to 10.1 percent, which is worse than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[146]

    Congressional staff salaries[edit]

    See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

    The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. McCain paid his congressional staff a total of $2,549,392 in 2011. He ranked 31st on the list of the lowest paid Republican senatorial staff salaries and ranked 49th overall of the lowest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Arizona ranked 31st in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[147]

    National Journal vote ratings[edit]

    See also: National Journal vote ratings

    Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

    2013[edit]

    McCain ranked 43rd in the conservative rankings among U.S. senators in 2013.[148]

    2012[edit]

    McCain ranked 28th in the conservative rankings among U.S. senators in 2012.[149]

    2011[edit]

    McCain ranked 16th in the conservative rankings among U.S. senators in 2011.[150]

    Voting with party[edit]

    The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

    2014[edit]

    McCain voted with the Republican Party 81.2 percent of the time, which ranked 38th among the 45 Senate Republican members as of July 2014.[151]

    2013[edit]

    McCain voted with the Republican Party 88.8 percent of the time, which ranked 23rd among the 45 Senate Republican members as of June 2013.[152]

    Recent news[edit]

    This section links to a Google news search for the term John + McCain + Arizona + Senate


    John McCain News Feed

    See also[edit]

    External links[edit]

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    Footnotes[edit]

    1. ↑ CNN, "McCain faces his greatest battle," July 19, 2017
    2. ↑ Politico, "McCain to discontinue medical treatment," August 24, 2018
    3. ↑ Arizona Central, "Former U.S. Sen. Jon Kyl will be John McCain's successor in the U.S. Senate," September 4, 2018
    4. ↑ Biographical Director of the United States Congress, "John Sidney McCain, III," accessed October 20, 2011
    5. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
    6. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
    7. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
    8. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
    9. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
    10. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
    11. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
    12. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
    13. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
    14. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
    15. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
    16. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
    17. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
    18. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
    19. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
    20. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
    21. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
    22. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
    23. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
    24. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
    25. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
    26. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
    27. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
    28. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
    29. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
    30. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
    31. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
    32. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
    33. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
    34. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
    35. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
    36. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
    37. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
    38. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
    39. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
    40. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
    41. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
    42. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
    43. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
    44. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
    45. ↑ The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
    46. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
    47. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
    48. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
    49. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
    50. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
    51. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
    52. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
    53. ↑ Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
    54. ↑ The Hill, "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
    55. ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
    56. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
    57. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
    58. ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
    59. ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
    60. ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
    61. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
    62. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
    63. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
    64. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
    65. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
    66. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
    67. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
    68. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
    69. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    70. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    71. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2640 to H.J.Res.61," accessed September 10, 2015
    72. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    73. ↑ Senates.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 16, 2015
    74. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    75. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 17, 2015
    76. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
    77. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
    78. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
    79. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
    80. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General)," accessed April 29, 2015
    81. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
    82. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
    83. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
    84. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
    85. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
    86. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
    87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 USA Today, "Senate committee approves Syria attack resolution," accessed September 5, 2013
    88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 Politico, "Senate panel approves Syria measure," accessed September 5, 2013
    89. ↑ Politico, "How Senate Foreign Relations Committee members voted on Syria," accessed September 5, 2013
    90. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "PN 48 - Nomination of John Brennan to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
    91. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2642 (Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013)," accessed February 12, 2014
    92. ↑ New York Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
    93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 Politico, "Senate approves $1.1 trillion spending bill," accessed January 20, 2014
    94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 U.S. Senate, "January 16 Vote," accessed January 20, 2014
    95. ↑ Roll Call, "House Passes $1.1 Trillion Omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
    96. ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
    97. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2775 As Amended," accessed October 31, 2013
    98. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 325 - To Ensure the Complete and Timely Payment of the Obligations of the United States Government Until May 19, 2013 - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
    99. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "S Amdt 1197 - Requires the Completion of the Fence Along the United States-Mexico Border - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
    100. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "S 47 - Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
    101. ↑ NPR "Senate Rejects Expanded Background Checks For Gun Sales" accessed April 19, 2013
    102. ↑ Fox News "Background check plan defeated in Senate, Obama rips gun bill opponents" accessed April 19, 2013
    103. ↑ NPR "Historically Speaking, No Surprise In Senate Gun Control Vote" accessed April 19, 2013
    104. ↑ U.S. Senate, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
    105. ↑ The Washington Post, "Trump recorded having extremely lewd conversation about women in 2005," October 8, 2016
    106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    107. ↑ McCain.Senate.gov, "Statement By Senator John Mccain Withdrawing Support Of Donald Trump," accessed October 9, 2016
    108. ↑ KTAR.com, "Sen. John McCain, two other senators will support Donald Trump as GOP nominee," accessed May 6, 2016
    109. ↑ The Wall Street Journal, "Text of GOP Senators’ Letter to Iran’s Leaders on Nuclear Talks," March 9, 2015
    110. ↑ Politico, "Iran letter blowback startles GOP," March 12, 2015
    111. ↑ Fox News, "Firestorm erupts over GOP letter challenging Obama's power to approve Iran nuclear deal," March 10, 2015
    112. ↑ Politico, "John McCain: Syria ‘no’ vote would be ‘catastrophic’," September 2, 2013
    113. ↑ Time.com, "McCain Withholds Support on New Syria Resolution," accessed September 5, 2013
    114. ↑ Politico, "Lawmakers: White House Syria briefings a flop," accessed September 12, 2013
    115. ↑ Politico, "U.S.-Russia Syria deal: Sens. John McCain and Lindsey Graham slam agreement," accessed September 14, 2013
    116. ↑ Washington Post, "Sen. John McCain: Russia not serious on Syria," accessed September 15, 2013
    117. ↑ CNN "Rand Paul says he's heard from White House after filibuster," March 7, 2013
    118. ↑ USA Today, "Rand Paul filibuster ranks among Senate's longest," March 7, 2013
    119. ↑ ABC News, "Rand Paul Wins Applause From GOP and Liberals," March 7, 2013
    120. ↑ 120.0 120.1 Politico, "Rand Paul filibuster blasted by Sens. John McCain, Lindsey Graham," March 7, 2013
    121. ↑ Washington Post, "McCain calls Paul, Cruz, Amash wacko birds," March 8, 2013
    122. ↑ ABC News, "Who Are the Gang Of 8 in Senate Immigration Debate?" accessed May 7, 2013
    123. ↑ Washington Post, "Gang of Eight immigration plan: Reality-based legislating" accessed May 7, 2013
    124. ↑ Public Policy Polling, "McCain Least Popular Senator in Country," March 6, 2014
    125. ↑ Politico, "John McCain to hold N.Y. fundraiser," November 19, 2013
    126. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
    127. ↑ FEC, "2008 Presidential Popular Vote Summary," accessed June 24, 2013
    128. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
    129. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
    130. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
    131. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986," accessed March 28, 2013
    132. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1984," accessed March 28, 2013
    133. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982," accessed March 28, 2013
    134. ↑ Open Secrets, "Career Fundraising for John McCain," accessed May 16, 2017
    135. ↑ Open Secrets, "Winning vs. Spending," accessed March 22, 2016
    136. ↑ Open Secrets, "Top Recipients of Lobbyists Cash in 2013," accessed July 3, 2013
    137. ↑ Open Secrets, "John McCain 2010 Election Cycle," accessed October 22, 2011
    138. ↑ OpenSecrets, "John McCain (R-Ariz), 2012," accessed March 4, 2013
    139. ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
    140. ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
    141. ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
    142. ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
    143. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Sen. John McCain," accessed September 18, 2014
    144. ↑ GovTrack, "John McCain," accessed July 17, 2014
    145. ↑ OpenCongress, "John McCain," archived March 4, 2016
    146. ↑ GovTrack, "Sen. John McCain (R)," accessed September 23, 2015
    147. ↑ LegiStorm, "John McCain," accessed August 6, 2012
    148. ↑ National Journal, "2013 Senate Vote Ratings," accessed July 17, 2014
    149. ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," February 21, 2013
    150. ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: Senate," accessed February 23, 2012
    151. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
    152. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
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