Kurtis Wilder was a judge of the Michigan Supreme Court. He left office on January 1, 2019.
Wilder (Republican Party) ran for re-election for judge of the Michigan Supreme Court. He lost in the general election on November 6, 2018.
Two seats were up for election, and Wilder was defeated by Elizabeth Clement (R) and Megan Cavanagh (D). Wilder was appointed to the court by Republican Governor Rick Snyder on May 9, 2017, after the retirement of Robert Young. He completed the remainder of Young's unexpired term and was running for a full eight-year term in 2018.
The Michigan Supreme Court is officially nonpartisan, but candidates were nominated to the ballot by party convention. Wilder was nominated by the Republican Party.[1]
Wilder was previously a judge on the Michigan First District Court of Appeals. He was appointed to the court by Republican Governor John Engler in December 1998. He was elected in 2000 and re-elected in 2004, 2010, and 2016.[2][3][4]
Wilder received his A.B. in political science from the University of Michigan in 1981 and his J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School in 1984.[2]
Before he became an appellate judge, Wilder served as chief judge of the Washtenaw County trial court. Prior to his judicial career, Wilder practiced law with the firms of Foster, Swift, Collins & Smith, P.C. in Lansing and Butzel Long, P.C. in Detroit.[2]
Although the general election was officially nonpartisan, candidates were nominated to the ballot by party convention. Party affiliation listed below refers to the party that nominated each candidate.
The following candidates ran in the general election for Michigan Supreme Court on November 6, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Elizabeth Clement (R) |
29.9
|
1,871,462 |
✔ |
|
Megan Cavanagh (D) |
25.3
|
1,584,512 |
|
Kurtis Wilder (R) |
24.3
|
1,519,394 | |
|
Samuel Bagenstos (D) |
11.5
|
717,062 | |
|
Kerry Lee Morgan (L) |
5.8
|
360,858 | |
|
Doug Dern (Natural Law Party) |
3.3
|
209,103 |
Total votes: 6,262,391 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Wilder filed to run for re-election in 2016.[5] Two seats were up for election on the court; incumbent Judge Cynthia Stephens filed to run for re-election as well. Attorney Nicole James also ran for one of the two seats. The three faced each other on November 8.
Incumbent Cynthia Stephens and incumbent Kurtis Wilder defeated Nicole James in the general election for the Michigan First District Court of Appeals, two seats.
Michigan First District Court of Appeals, Two Seats, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Cynthia Stephens Incumbent | 44.40% | 475,106 | |
Unknown | Kurtis Wilder Incumbent | 33.94% | 363,197 | |
Unknown | Nicole James | 21.66% | 231,801 | |
Total Votes (85 of 83 counties: 100%) | 1,070,104 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State Official Results |
Wilder ran unopposed and was re-elected to the First District Court of Appeals on November 2, 2010.[3]
Reform Michigan Government Now's (RMGN) failed proposal intended to reduce the Michigan Court of Appeals from 28 to 21 judges, based on term expiration dates, shifting the court's political power from the Republicans to the Democrats. Had the proposal passed, the court's political makeup would have changed from 16 Republican judges and 12 Democratic judges to 10 Republican judges and 11 Democratic judges - thereby eliminating six Republican judges and one Democratic judge. The judges targeted by the Reform Michigan Government Now proposal were: Pat Donofrio, Joel Hoekstra, Donald Owens, David Sawyer, William Whitbeck, Kurtis Wilder, and Helene White - the only Democrat who would have been affected by these removals.[6][7]
According to the Detroit News, the Michigan Court of Appeals rejected a Wayne County Prosecutor's effort to remove every judge in the city's 36th District Court from overseeing proceedings in the criminal case against former Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick. With that ruling, the court discarded any idea of impropriety on the entire bench. In an opinion authored by Kirsten Frank Kelly, and signed by Kurtis Wilder and Christopher Murray: "That the judges of the 36th District Court may have relationships with witnesses beyond those prescribed in the court rule does not warrant recusal, in absence of showing bias (and none is alleged), because the role of the judge in a preliminary exam is not to gauge guilt or innocence, and generally does not require making credibility determinations."[8]
In a decision authored by Judge Kirsten Frank Kelly and signed by Judge Kurtis Wilder, the Michigan Court of Appeals did not uphold an Oakland County Circuit Court ruling that the tenant was solely responsible for a fire started in her apartment. Instead, the Michigan Court of Appeals held that both the tenant and her co-signer could be found "jointly and severally obligated to pay for any damage that they caused to the premises."[9]
The Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the Michigan Constitution in regards to health benefits to partners of same-sex couples. In Kalamazoo, Michigan, public sector employees were eligible for those benefits. According to the Detroit News, the unanimous ruling by Judges Kurtis Wilder, Joel Hoekstra and Brian Zahra struck down an earlier ruling by an Ingham County court judge in a case brought by National Pride at Work Inc. against the city of Kalamazoo. The court ruled "such arrangements violate a constitutional amendment that state voters approved in 2004 that bars public employers from recognizing same-sex unions for any purpose." Matt Coles, Director of the ACLU's Lesbian and Gay Rights Project in New York City, said if the ruling is upheld by the Michigan Supreme Court, "Michigan will be the first state to remove health-care benefits from same-sex spouses as a result of such an amendment."[10]
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Federal courts:
Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Eastern District of Michigan, Western District of Michigan • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District of Michigan, Western District of Michigan
State courts:
Michigan Supreme Court • Michigan Court of Appeals • Michigan Circuit Court • Michigan District Courts • Michigan Probate Courts
State resources:
Courts in Michigan • Michigan judicial elections • Judicial selection in Michigan