Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2019

From Ballotpedia - Reading time: 37 min



2015
Governor of Louisiana
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Primary election
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: August 8, 2019
Primary: October 12, 2019
General: November 16, 2019

Pre-election incumbent(s):
John Bel Edwards (Democrat)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Louisiana
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Toss-up
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Toss-up
Inside Elections: Toss-up
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2019
Impact of term limits in 2019
State government trifectas and triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2019
Louisiana
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant governor
Attorney general
Secretary of state
Agriculture commissioner
Insurance commissioner
Treasurer
Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (8 seats)

Incumbent Gov. John Bel Edwards (D) defeated businessman Eddie Rispone (R) in the general election for governor of Louisiana on November 16, 2019.

Louisiana elections use the Louisiana majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50% of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

At the time of the election, Edwards was the only Democratic governor in the Deep South, and he was the only Democrat holding statewide office in Louisiana.[1] He defeated U.S. Sen. David Vitter (R) in 2015 and succeeded Bobby Jindal (R) in the governor's office, breaking a Republican trifecta in the state.

John Bel Edwards was the first incumbent Louisiana governor to run in a general election since the state adopted an all-party primary system in 1975.[2] Under that system, a candidate can win an election by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote in the primary; otherwise, the top two finishers advance to a general election. Of the 11 gubernatorial elections from 1975 to 2015, five were open and six featured incumbents seeking re-election. One incumbent advanced to a general election—Edwin Edwards (no known relation to John Bel) in 1987—but he conceded to his opponent before the election. Of the other five incumbents who ran for re-election, two lost in primaries and three won outright in primaries.[3][4][5]

The gubernatorial election coincided with elections for the state Senate and state House, meaning that all three trifecta components were on the ballot. Republicans maintained their majorities in the state House and Senate. They won a veto-proof supermajority in the Senate but fell two seats short of the threshold in the House. Edwards' win meant the state would remain under divided government. A win from Rispone would have made Louisiana a Republican trifecta.

During his campaign, Edwards said that Louisiana went from having a budget deficit to a budget surplus during his tenure. He emphasized increasing funding for K-12 schools, raising teacher pay, and expanding Medicaid in the state as other accomplishments of his administration. He said Rispone would make cuts to healthcare and education if elected governor and criticized Rispone's business record.[6]

Rispone described himself as a conservative outsider and job creator, pointing to his background as a businessman. He highlighted his support for President Donald Trump (R), who dually endorsed him and Ralph Abraham (R) in the primary election. Rispone characterized Edwards as a "liberal, trial lawyer, tax-and-spend career politician" and criticized Edwards' record on the economy, public safety, immigration, and healthcare.[7]

Democratic Governors Association (DGA) spokesperson Jared Leopold said, "Gov. Edwards is in a strong position for re-election and is one of the most popular governors in America for a reason: He’s working across party lines to get things done for Louisianans."[8][9] Republican Governors Association (RGA) spokesperson Jon Thompson said the race would be competitive due to "the state’s solid red hue combined with President Trump’s 20-point victory in 2016."[8][10]

Click here for coverage of the October 12, 2019 primary election.

As of the election, there were 27 Republican governors and 23 Democratic governors across the 50 states. Two other states held gubernatorial elections in 2019: Kentucky and Mississippi. As a result of 2019's elections, Republicans were set to hold 26 governorships to Democrats' 24; Democrats picked up the office in Kentucky.

This election was a battleground race. Other 2019 battlegrounds included:

Candidates and election results[edit]


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

General election
General election for Governor of Louisiana

Incumbent John Bel Edwards defeated Eddie Rispone in the general election for Governor of Louisiana on November 16, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JohnBelEdwards.jpg

John Bel Edwards (D)
 
51.3
 
774,498

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Rispone-045-1.jpg

Eddie Rispone (R)
 
48.7
 
734,286

Total votes: 1,508,784
(100.00% precincts reporting)

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Governor of Louisiana

The following candidates ran in the primary for Governor of Louisiana on October 12, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JohnBelEdwards.jpg

John Bel Edwards (D)
 
46.6
 
625,970

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Rispone-045-1.jpg

Eddie Rispone (R)
 
27.4
 
368,319

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ralph_Abraham_official_congressional_photo.jpg

Ralph Abraham (R)
 
23.6
 
317,149

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

Oscar Dantzler (D)
 
0.8
 
10,993

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

Patrick Landry (R)
 
0.8
 
10,966

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JMGL_0038web__2__fixed.jpg

Gary Landrieu (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
10,084

Total votes: 1,343,481
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates


Candidate profiles[edit]

See also: Editorial approach to writing about key campaign messages

The candidates are listed in alphabetical order by last name.


John Bel Edwards, Louisiana governor
John Bel Edwards.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Party: Democratic

Incumbent: Yes

Political office: Governor of Louisiana (Assumed office: 2016); Louisiana state representative, District 72 (2008-2015)

Biography: Edwards received a B.S. in engineering from the United States Military Academy. He served eight years as an airborne ranger in the U.S. Army following his graduation. He then received a J.D. from Louisiana State University and opened a civil law practice.[11] In the state House, Edwards served as minority leader from 2012 to 2015.[12][13]

Key messages
  • Edwards said the state went from having a deficit to having a surplus under his leadership through bipartisan work. His first TV ad stated Edwards was "leading Louisiana in the right direction."[14][15]
  • Edwards listed as accomplishments expanding Medicaid, raising teacher pay, increasing K-12 and higher education funding, and saving hospitals and nursing homes.[14][15]
  • Edwards said Rispone would "drag us back to the deficits and cuts to healthcare and education of Bobby Jindal."[16] He criticized Rispone's plan to freeze Medicaid enrollment in addition to his business record.[6][17]
  • Edwards highlighted his background as an airborne ranger, saying that protecting Louisiana families is also his responsibility as governor.[18][19]



Eddie Rispone, businessman
Rispone-045.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Party: Republican

Incumbent: No

Political office: None

Biography: Rispone received a B.S. in construction technology from Louisiana State University. He founded ISC Constructors with his brother. Rispone served as national chairman of Associated Builders & Contractors, a trade association, in 2003. Former Gov. Bobby Jindal (R) appointed him chairman of the Louisiana Workforce Investment Council.[20][21]

Key messages
  • Rispone said in a TV ad, "I'm no career politician. I'm a conservative outsider who stands with our president."[22][23]
  • Rispone emphasized his support for a constitutional convention and for Trump's immigration policies.[24] He said he was pro-life and supported work requirements for welfare recipients, lower taxes, and the Second Amendment.[20][23][22][25]
  • Rispone referred to Edwards as a "liberal, trial lawyer, tax-and-spend career politician" and said that Louisiana ranked toward the bottom in healthcare, safety, education, and economy under Edwards.[26]
  • Rispone stated he was a "proven job creator" and employed more than 3,000 families through his construction business.[20]


Campaign finance[edit]

Campaign finance figures for top candidates are detailed below.

  • Note: State law prohibited Edwards from fundraising during the two-month state legislative session and for 30 days after, from early April to early July, 2019.[27] Edwards' figures include funds raised throughout 2018 while Rispone started fundraising in the final quarter of 2018.

Self-financing[edit]

  • Rispone loaned his campaign $12 million through October 27, 2019.

Campaign ad spending[edit]

As of October 17, 2019, campaigns spent the following on broadcast advertising.[28][29]

  • Edwards: $5.5 million
  • Rispone: $3.8 million

On October 23, 2019, Medium Buying reported that the campaigns had spent the following on TV and radio ads to air during the general election:[30]

  • Edwards: $1.6 million
  • Rispone: $1.3 million

Race ratings[edit]

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[31]
  • Tossup ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[32][33][34]

Race ratings: Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2019
Race trackerRace ratings
November 14, 2019November 5, 2019October 22, 2019October 8, 2019
The Cook Political ReportToss-upToss-upToss-upLean Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesToss-upToss-upToss-upToss-up
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLean DemocraticToss-upToss-upLean Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season.


Noteworthy endorsements[edit]

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes links to endorsement lists published on campaign websites, if available. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.


Endorsements
Noteworthy Endorsement Edwards (D) Rispone (R)
Elected officials
President Donald Trump (R)[35][36]
Vice President Mike Pence (R)[37][38]
Louisiana Senate President John Alario (R)[39]
State Sen. Dan Morrish (R)[39]
Individuals
Former candidate Ralph Abraham (R)[40]
Newspapers and editorials
Gambit[41]
Big Easy Magazine editorial board[42]
The Times-Picayune editorial board[43]
Central City News editorial board[44]


Polls[edit]

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2019
Poll Poll sponsor Edwards (D) Rispone (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Cygnal
November 7-9, 2019
N/A 50%48%2%+/-3.5800
Mason-Dixon Polling & Research
November 5-7, 2019
Gray Television 48%46%6%+/-4625
JMC Analytics
October 24-26, 2019
Nexstar
Communications
48%46%6%+/-4.0600
We Ask America
October 14-16, 2019
N/A 47%47%6%+/-4.0600
AVERAGES 48.25% 46.75% 5% +/-3.88 656.25
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Satellite spending[edit]

Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[80][81][82]

This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.

  • The Democratic Governors Association contributed $5.5 million to the pro-Edwards Gumbo PAC through October 27, 2019.
    • Gumbo PAC had spent $3.9 million toward the race as of September 20.[83][84]
    • As of October 23, Gumbo PAC spent $1.1 million on radio and TV ads to air during the general election.[30]
  • The Republican National Committee spent $1 million on get-out-the-vote efforts in the days leading up to the election, bringing their contributions to $2 million, Politico reported on November 14.[86]
  • The Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC had spent $6.2 million toward the race through October 27. The group aired opposition ads against Edwards.[87]
  • Truth in Politics, a group opposing Edwards, spent $750,000 on an ad released October 3.[88]


Campaign ads[edit]

This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.

Democratic Party John Bel Edwards[edit]

Support[edit]

"We're Not Going Back" - Edwards campaign ad, released November 12, 2019
"Your Life" - Edwards campaign ad, released October 25, 2019
"This Election" - Edwards campaign ad, released October 15, 2019
"'We Know Gov. Edwards'" - Edwards campaign ad, released October 6, 2019
"Still John Bel" - Edwards campaign ad, released October 4, 2019
"Bipartisan" - Edwards campaign ad, released September 27, 2019
"Serve and Protect" - Edwards campaign ad, released September 17, 2019
"Harder Right" - Edwards campaign ad, released September 12, 2019
"Bipartisan Criminal Justice Reforms in Louisiana" - Edwards campaign ad, released September 6, 2019
"Highest" - Edwards campaign ad, released September 3, 2019
"Four Years Ago" - Edwards campaign ad, released September 3, 2019
"Thousands" - Edwards campaign ad, released August 27, 2019
"Cindy" - Edwards campaign ad, released August 19, 2019
"Every Child" - Edwards campaign ad, released August 5, 2019
"Family Tradition" - Edwards campaign ad, released July 23, 2019
"Surplus" - Edwards campaign ad, released July 8, 2019
"First Teacher Pay Raise in a Decade" - Rebuild Louisiana ad, released June 17, 2019
"Courage to Compromise" - Rebuild Louisiana ad, released June 13, 2019
"Louisiana's Energy Industry in Southwest Louisiana" - Edwards campaign ad, released May 14, 2019
"Better Off: Commitment to Education" - Edwards campaign ad, released April 16, 2019
"Put Louisiana First" - Edwards campaign ad, released March 19, 2019
"Better Off: Louisiana's Budget" - Edwards campaign ad, released March 15, 2019
"Better Off: Our Growing Economy" - Edwards campaign ad, released February 4, 2019
"John Bel Edwards for Governor 2019" - Edwards campaign ad, released January 22, 2019


Opposed[edit]

"Extremists" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released November 12, 2019
"Games" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 12, 2019
"Tony" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 12, 2019
"Too Liberal" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 8, 2019
"Card" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 5, 2019
"With Her" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released November 1, 2019
"Its Real Radio" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 4, 2019
"First Radio" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 4, 2019
"Really Angry" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released October 24, 2019
"Give Victims a Voice" - Make Louisiana Great Again PAC ad, released October 24, 2019
"Last" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 24, 2019
"Again" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 24, 2019
"Can't Take" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released October 18, 2019
"Jobs" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 18, 2019
"Illegals" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 18, 2019
"Insurance" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 18, 2019
"Pardons" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 18, 2019
"Out" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 16, 2019
"My Chance" - Truth in Politics ad, released October 3, 2019
"Keep Her Quiet" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released October 3, 2019
"LAGOP Digital Ad - 'No More Silence'" - Republican Party of Louisiana ad, released September 25, 2019
"Deplorables" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released September 20, 2019
"One Thing" - Rispone campaign ad, released September 19, 2019
"Dangerous" - Rispone campaign ad, released September 17, 2019
"A Success" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released September 13, 2019
"Only One" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released August 28, 2019
"His Word" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released July 30, 2019
"Left Behind" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released July 9, 2019
"Dead Last" - Republican Governors Association Right Direction PAC ad, released May 15, 2019
"John Bel Edwards: Great For Texas, Bad For Louisiana" - Republican Governors Association ad, released February 21, 2019

Republican Party Eddie Rispone[edit]

Support[edit]

"Rallying" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 11, 2019
"Scalise" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 7, 2019
"Jason" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 4, 2019
"Ruby" - Rispone campaign ad, released November 4, 2019
"President Trump Reminds Louisiana to Vote Early for Eddie Rispone" - Republican Party of Louisiana ad, released November 1, 2019
"The Man I Know" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 31, 2019
"Linda" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 31, 2019
"Pro" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 16, 2019
"Vote out JBE" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 11, 2019
"Make LA Great Again" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 11, 2019
"Pro-Life - Pro-Family" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 11, 2019
"Beard" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 9, 2019
"On the Road" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 5, 2019
"Good Man" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 4, 2019
"Excuses" - Rispone campaign ad, released October 1, 2019
"Change" - Rispone campaign ad, released September 17, 2019
"Time" - Rispone campaign ad, released September 16, 2019
"Home" - Rispone campaign ad, released September 6, 2019
"Play to Win" - Rispone campaign ad, released August 30, 2019
"Thousands" - Rispone campaign ad, released August 20, 2019
"Every Morning" - Rispone campaign ad, released August 12, 2019
"So Easy" - Rispone campaign ad, released August 5, 2019
"Stands" - Rispone campaign ad, released July 25, 2019
"Eddie Stands with President Trump" - Rispone campaign ad, released July 22, 2019
"It's Time to Drain the Swamp" - Rispone campaign ad, released July 10, 2019
"Eddie Stands with President Trump" - Rispone campaign ad, released July 8, 2019
"Vocational Training" - Rispone campaign ad, released April 29, 2019
"Eddie Stands with President Trump" - Rispone campaign ad, released April 22, 2019
"Conservative. Outsider. Businessman." - Rispone campaign ad, released April 19, 2019
"A Conservative Outsider. Not a Career Politician." - Rispone campaign ad, released April 15, 2019
"Driven by Faith and Family" - Rispone campaign ad, released April 11, 2019


Opposed[edit]

"Unpatriotic" - Edwards campaign ad, released November 12, 2019
"Trust" - Gumbo PAC ad, released October 29, 2019
"Not Right" - Edwards campaign ad, released October 21, 2019
"The Ultimate Insider" - Gumbo PAC ad, released October 17, 2019
"No Business" - Edwards campaign ad, released October 17, 2019
"Phony Rispone" - Gumbo PAC ad, released August 18, 2019


Debates and candidate forums[edit]

If you are aware of debates or candidate forums that should be included, please email us.

October 30, 2019[edit]

Edwards and Rispone participated in a debate hosted by Louisiana Public Broadcasting.

Video:


Campaign themes[edit]

Democratic Party John Bel Edwards[edit]

Campaign website[edit]

The following themes were found on Edwards' campaign website.

STATE BUDGET
Louisiana’s budget is much better off under Governor Edwards. Three years ago, Louisiana faced a more than $2 billion budget deficit, the largest in our state’s history. Our hospitals and universities were suffering from years of deep cuts and unemployment was going up while our credit rating was going down.

In 2018, Governor Edwards brought together both Republicans and Democrats to forge a bipartisan, fiscally responsible budget compromise. Thanks to that bipartisan budget compromise, Louisiana cut taxes by $600 million from 2017 to 2018 and has had three consecutive years of budget surpluses for the first time in a decade. In those budget negotiations, Governor Edwards successfully fought to protect higher education, TOPS, hospitals, law enforcement funding and veterans affairs from needless and painful cuts. Now our critical priorities have reliable funding for the first time in a decade, more than two million Louisianans are working, and our credit rating is improving. With stable funding and budget surpluses, Louisiana can invest in our critical priorities without raising taxes.

Governor Edwards has made state government more efficient, cutting hundreds of millions of dollars in state government spending and reducing the number of state government contracts by 25%.

HEALTHCARE
On his first day in office, Governor Edwards’ signed an executive order to expand Medicaid to provide healthcare for working people in Louisiana. That decision brought $1.85 billion federal tax dollars back home to Louisiana that were otherwise being sent to other states, is responsible for more than 19,000 jobs, and cut our uninsured rate in half. Those numbers pale in comparison to the lives that are being saved.

More than 450,000 working Louisianans have enrolled in Medicaid Expansion. 73,000 are women who have received breast cancer screenings. 13,000 are Louisianans who had colon cancer averted after a screening. 15,000 are Louisianans now receiving treatment for previously undiagnosed diabetes. 89,000 are Louisianans now receiving Mental Health services. And 17,000 are Louisianans receiving substance abuse services. And thanks to Medicaid Expansion, Louisiana hasn’t seen a single rural hospital close its doors.

Governor Edwards is also standing up to fight efforts to take away your healthcare. He has opposed litigation that would seek to undo Medicaid Expansion and take away protections for 850,000 Louisianans who have pre-existing medical conditions. And in case efforts to take away those protections are successful, Governor Edwards supports a bipartisan solution to write protections for Louisianans with pre-existing conditions into state law.

ECONOMY
Since Governor Edwards took office, his administration has secured more than 160 major economic development projects, including the largest in Louisiana history. Those projects have brought $40 billion in new capital investment and more than 30,000 new permanent jobs. Louisiana’s economy is now bigger than it’s ever been, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In 2018, Louisiana reached its lowest unemployment rate in a decade. And the number of people working in Louisiana is near record-high levels.

Under Governor Edwards, Louisiana is attracting new companies and industries that are diversifying Louisiana’s economy. He believes the key to a strong economy is a well-educated and job-ready workforce. After suffering the largest disinvestment in the country under the previous administration, Gov. Edwards and the legislature stabilized funding for higher education. His administration is making targeted investments in education to help Louisiana’s young people fill the thousands of good-paying jobs created by technology companies like DXC in New Orleans and CGI in Lafayette.

In 2018, the Edwards Administration launched the first-ever Information Technology (IT) apprenticeship program in Louisiana. In 2018, the state worked with utility companies to establish a Line Worker Training Program at Louisiana community colleges. The Edwards Administration also launched the Louisiana Contractors Accreditation Institute, which has helped hundreds of young, emerging contractors acquire skills and become fully licensed. Under Governor Edwards, Louisiana has seen record-high employment of construction professionals. In fact, Louisiana’s FastStart program has been named the Number 1 Workforce Training Program in America every year Governor Edwards has been in office.

Governor Edwards also knows small businesses are the backbone of so many communities. That’s why Governor Edwards launched the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council, to advise the governor on how his administration and the legislature can help businesses grow. The Edwards Administration has helped Louisiana’s small business owners create more than 6,000 jobs and increase their sales by more than $500 million.

But Governor Edwards knows that $7.25 an hour is not a meaningful wage in 2019, and he supports a modest but meaningful increase to Louisiana’s minimum wage. Our neighbors in other southern states like Arkansas have seen their minimum wages raised without job losses, and it’s time for Louisiana to follow suit.

Governor Edwards also believes in equal pay for equal work, and has consistently introduced and advocated for legislation to ensure that women are paid the same as men for doing the same job. Louisiana has the worst gender pay gap in the nation, and Governor Edwards is committed to fixing it.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM
In Louisiana, Criminal Justice Reform is working to reduce our crime rate, cut recidivism in half, and save taxpayer dollars. This bipartisan legislation was written with the help of law enforcement and district attorneys and has allowed our state to shed the label of incarceration capital of the world – a title the state held for nearly 40 years. Louisiana’s criminal justice reform is now being used as a model for national reforms championed by President Trump. As the son, grandson, and great-grandson of Sheriffs, Governor Edwards knows firsthand that smarter law enforcement means safer communities. And Louisiana is leading the way to a more secure future.

The criminal justice reform proposals championed by the legislature passed with overwhelming bipartisan support in 2017. A strong coalition of Republicans, Democrats, and Independents joined with the religious right, the religious left, law enforcement, and the business community to implement reforms that were modeled off of efforts in other southern, conservative states like Texas and South Carolina.

In the end, the full package of bills promoted public safety, supported victims, and reinvested savings in programs that better train incarcerated individuals for life outside of prison.

EDUCATION
It’s time for Louisiana to invest in our students and teachers. With a teaching shortage for over a decade and K-12 funding decreases across the nation, we’re not living up to the promises we made to our children. That’s why Governor Edwards raised teacher pay for the first time in a decade and invested $20 million in early childhood education. This pay raise will help Louisiana recruit and retain more qualified teachers as we close in on the southern regional average. Governor Edwards is committed to making more investments in education in his second term. As the husband of a teacher, Governor Edwards knows first-hand we must invest more in education at all levels.

After Louisiana led the nation in cuts to higher education under the previous governor, Governor Edwards has stopped the cuts and stabilized funding for our universities and community colleges. Governor Edwards’ bipartisan budget compromise of 2018 prevented a 30% cut to TOPS that would’ve encouraged Louisiana’s best and brightest students to leave the state for college. Governor Edwards believes that our higher education institutions are key drivers of economic development.

As part of the largest-ever economic development deal in Louisiana’s history to bring DXC Technology to Louisiana, Governor Edwards invested $25 million in higher education to produce more Louisiana graduates with STEM degrees. Last year, Governor Edwards worked with technology firm CGI to secure an expansion of the IT Center of Excellence at the University of Louisiana in Lafayette. That expansion will bring 400 new jobs to Louisiana and build on a program to boost graduates from the University’s School of Computing & Informatics.

TAXES
In 2018, Louisiana cut taxes from the previous year by $600 million as part of a bipartisan budget compromise forged by Governor Edwards and a bipartisan coalition of legislators. That tax cut predominantly helped working Louisianans, with a cut to the sales tax and a boost to the state Earned Income Tax Credit.

VETERANS
Governor Edwards knows first-hand the sacrifices America’s servicemen and servicewomen make for their country. As a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Governor Edwards served eight years as an Airborne Ranger infantry officer. He commanded a parachute infantry company in the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg. Governor Edwards is a lifetime member of the Acadiana Chapter of the 82nd Airborne Division Association.

Governor Edwards also knows that veterans don’t stop serving when they come home. As business owners, Louisiana veterans continue to serve their communities with distinction and play an integral role in our economy. That’s why Governor Edwards passed the Veterans First Business Initiative, the first program of its kind in the nation. The initiative will connect veteran businesses to new customers across the state through a database where Louisianans can find veteran businesses near them.

Governor Edwards is deeply committed to continuing to work closely with the Department of Veterans Affairs to improve the quality of healthcare available to our state’s servicemen and servicewomen. Our veterans have made sacrifices to keep us safe, and it is our duty to ensure they receive timely access to adequate healthcare when they need it. As the state faced historic deficits, demanding cuts across state government, Gov. Edwards consistently protected the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs from unnecessary cuts that would hurt Louisiana veterans.

COASTAL PROTECTION AND RESTORATION
Under Governor Edwards, Louisiana has more coastal restoration projects underway than at any point in our history. In fact, 27 restoration projects have been completed on the Louisiana coast since Governor Edwards took office, providing $5.25 billion in value to the region and making Louisiana an international leader in coastal restoration.

Though the restoration will take decades, Governor Edwards knows that there isn’t a single day to waste. That’s why he has met Louisiana’s coastal challenges with bipartisanship and bold action. In 2017, he received unanimous approval from the Louisiana legislature for the Coastal Master Plan, which which calls for $50 billion over the next 50 years to protect and restore the coast.

With the leadership of Governor Edwards, Louisiana has completed critical projects like the $216 million beach restoration near Fort Fourchon and the $116 reconstruction of Whiskey Island in Terrebonne Parish. These projects and others still ongoing will ensure that future generations of Louisianans can enjoy the same bayous and beaches that have made our state a Sportsman’s Paradise. [89]

—John Bel Edwards[90]

Republican Party Eddie Rispone[edit]

Campaign website[edit]

Rispone reposted the following piece, originally published in The Hayride, on his campaign website.

Louisiana Needs An Outsider

For eight long years under President Barack Obama, Americans were told that our economy was stagnant. We should not expect any better than two percent growth and that this was just the new normal they’d have to live with. Maybe America’s best days really were behind us.

Then what happened? Americans shocked the system and elected Donald Trump: A businessman, an outsider, and just what America needed. Today have nearly 4 percent growth, and are in the midst of one of the greatest jobs booms since the end of World War II.

What changed? Americans rejected the politicians and the pundits, threw away the same old playbook and elected someone who actually knows about creating jobs. We can use that same kind of leadership in Baton Rouge. That’s why I am running for Governor.

Since January I’ve put over 10,000 miles on my truck traveling to 50 campaign stops across the state. The most frequent question is, “why is Louisiana always ranked last?” Louisiana is ranked 47th in healthcare, 48th in public safety, 49th in education, and dead last in opportunity.

We’re at the bottom of all of the good lists and at the top of too many of the bad ones. Our lawsuit environment is killing jobs. Our citizens are over taxed. Too many of our children are trapped in failing schools.

And we have a career politician in our Governor who has no idea how to get us out of this mess telling us that we should just be OK with being number 49 in everything. Well, guess what? I am not OK with it.

We cannot continue down this path. I’ve had enough.

Louisiana should be the best state in the south for jobs and opportunity. In my over 40 years in business I have traveled across the country and know Louisiana can compete.

We have everything here we need to succeed. We have abundant natural resources, we have a skilled workforce, we have some of the busiest ports in the world, we have a magnificent tourist destination in New Orleans, we have the bountiful Gulf of Mexico, and we have great universities…It’s all here for us to be one of the states that leads America, if we have the right leadership.

If you look around the country you see that voters are turning away from the same old tax and spend career politicians, and turning to leadership–conservative outsiders with serious business backgrounds–to solve the problems left by career politicians.

Doug Ducey in Arizona inherited a $1 billion deficit and balanced the budget in his first year…without raising taxes. Pete Ricketts in Nebraska is breaking state records for new jobs and employment, climbing up the rankings of fastest growing states for tech jobs. And last year, here in our backyard, Tennessee elected CEO Bill Lee, a conservative outsider who ran against two politicians, and pledged to shake up the establishment.

And I don’t need to remind you again who is in the White House.

Voters are not looking for another politician to come in and trim around the edges. They are not looking for someone with the same excuses for not getting it done.

No, the people of our state want a fresh approach. They want someone who will throw out the old rule book and get the job done.

I am blessed to be the co-founder and chairman of a $350 million company that we built from scratch.

Being a successful entrepreneur means that you never rest. You never accept the status quo. It means never accepting failure. You always have to keep striving towards success, no matter how difficult. You’re always challenging yourself and your team. You’re always asking tough questions.

This fall, we need a conservative outsider, not a career politician–someone who can walk into the Governor’s office and reject all of the failed thinking of the past–by both parties. If we want to change our state government, we have to change the kind of leaders we send to Baton Rouge.

I know that if we do that, then Louisiana can lead the nation.

But it starts with an outsider. [89]

—Eddie Rispone[91]

Timeline[edit]

  • November 14, 2019:
    • President Donald Trump held a rally in Bossier City in support of Rispone.[92]
    • The Republican National Committee spent an additional $1 million toward the race on get-out-the-vote efforts, bringing its total to $2 million.
    • Ratings outlet Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball changed its race rating from Toss-up to Leans Democratic.
  • November 5-9, 2019: Two polls were conducted that showed Edwards and Rispone tied within margins of error. Each poll showed Edwards 2 points ahead of Rispone, with margins of error of +/- 3.5 percentage points and +/- 4 points.
  • November 9, 2019: In-person early voting took place November 2-9. Early voting turnout broke a record for a non-presidential election, with 489,649 people having voted early in person (451,171) or by absentee ballot (38,478) for the November 16 general election by November 9.[93]
    • Ahead of the November 21, 2015, general election, 270,144 Louisianans voted early in person (234,975) or by absentee ballot (35,169).[94]
    • Ahead of the November 8, 2016, general election, 531,555 Louisianans voted early in person (468,539) or by absentee ballot (63,016).[95]
  • November 6, 2019:
    • President Donald Trump headlined a rally at the Monroe Civic Center in support of Rispone.[96] Edwards also held a rally in Monroe.[97]
    • Campaign finance reports showed Rispone with $16.7 million in receipts, including $12 million he loaned his campaign, to Edwards' $13.4 million raised from 2018 to October 27, 2019. Rispone had $2.3 million on hand to Edwards' $1.5 million.
  • October 30, 2019: A debate between Edwards and Rispone took place, hosted by Louisiana Public Broadcasting.[98]
  • October 28, 2019: Vice President Mike Pence (R) attended a fundraiser in support of Rispone in Baton Rouge.[99]
  • October 26, 2019: A poll showed Edwards and Rispone tied within the margin of error with 48 percent and 46 percent support, respectively. The poll had a margin of error of +/- 4.0 percentage points.
  • October 16, 2019: A poll showed Edwards and Rispone tied with 47 percent support. The poll had a margin of error of +/- 4.0 percentage points.
  • October 12, 2019:
    • Edwards and Rispone advanced from the primary to the November 16 general election.
    • Ralph Abraham endorsed Rispone.

Social media[edit]

Twitter accounts[edit]

Click candidates' names below to be taken to their Twitter accounts.

Democratic Party John Bel Edwards

Republican Party Eddie Rispone

Facebook accounts[edit]

Click the icons below to visit the candidates' Facebook pages.

Democratic Party John Bel Edwards Facebook

Republican Party Eddie Rispone Facebook

Other executive elections[edit]

Gubernatorial elections will also be held in 2019 in Kentucky and Mississippi. Louisiana will also be holding elections for lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, treasurer, agriculture and forestry commissioner, and insurance commissioner.

Potential impact on trifecta status[edit]

See also: Trifecta vulnerability in the 2019 elections

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Heading into the 2019 elections, Louisiana had been under divided government since Gov. John Bel Edwards (D) assumed office in 2016. Edwards was a Democrat while Republicans held majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. Louisiana held elections for governor, all 39 state Senate seats, and all 105 state House seats. In order to win a trifecta, Republicans needed to maintain their majorities in the state legislature while winning the gubernatorial election. Democrats needed to win majorities in both chambers of the state legislature while holding the governorship.

In the October 12, 2019, primary elections, Republicans won 25 seats in the state Senate and 63 seats in the state House, enough to form a majority in both chambers. This meant that Democrats could not gain a trifecta in Louisiana in 2019. Because the gubernatorial election was rated Toss-up, Ballotpedia rated the chances of a Republican trifecta forming as a moderate possibility.

Past elections[edit]

2015[edit]

See also: Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2015

The general election for Louisiana governor between David Vitter (R) and John Bel Edwards (D) was held on November 21, 2015. Edwards defeated his Republican opponent.

Governor of Louisiana, Run-off election, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Bel Edwards 56.1% 646,860
     Republican David Vitter 43.9% 505,929
Total Votes 1,152,789
Election Results via the Louisiana Secretary of State.


Governor of Louisiana, Blanket Primary, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Bel Edwards 39.9% 444,061
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Vitter 23% 256,105
     Republican Scott Angelle 19.3% 214,907
     Republican Jay Dardenne 15% 166,553
     Democratic Cary Deaton 1.1% 11,750
     Democratic S L Simpson 0.7% 7,411
     Independent Beryl Billiot 0.5% 5,690
     Independent Jeremy "JW" Odom 0.4% 4,755
     Independent Eric Paul Orgeron 0.2% 2,244
Total Votes 1,113,476
Election Results Louisiana Secretary of State.

2011[edit]

See also: Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2011
Governor of Louisiana, 2011
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngBobby Jindal Incumbent 65.8% 673,239
     Democratic Tara Hollis 17.9% 182,925
     Democratic Cary Deaton 4.9% 50,071
     Democratic Trey Roberts 3.3% 33,280
     Independent David Blanchard 2.6% 26,705
     Democratic Niki Bird Papazoglakis 2.1% 21,885
     Libertarian Scott Lewis 1.2% 12,528
     Independent Robert Lang, Jr. 0.9% 9,109
     Independent Ron Caesar 0.8% 8,179
     Independent Leonard Bollingham 0.5% 5,242
Total Votes 1,023,163
Election results via Louisiana Secretary of State


2007[edit]

Governor of Louisiana, Blanket Primary, 2007
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngBobby Jindal 53.9% 699,275
     Democratic Walter J Boasso 17.5% 226,476
     Nonpartisan John Georges 14.4% 186,682
     Democratic Foster Campbell 12.5% 161,665
     Democratic Mary Volentine Smith 0.5% 5,868
     Independent B. Alexandrenko 0.4% 4,791
     Independent Anthony "Tony G" Gentile 0.3% 3,372
     Libertarian T. Lee Horne III 0.2% 2,648
     Nonpartisan Sheldon Forest 0.2% 2,323
     Democratic M.V. "Vinny" Mendoza 0.2% 2,080
     Democratic Hardy Parkerson 0.1% 1,666
     Nonpartisan Arthur D. "Jim" Nichols 0.1% 994
Total Votes 1,297,840
Election results via Louisiana Secretary of State

2003[edit]

Governor of Louisiana, General Election, 2003
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngKathleen Blanco 51.9% 731,358
     Republican Bobby Jindal 48.1% 676,484
Total Votes 1,407,842
Election results via Louisiana Secretary of State

State profile[edit]

See also: Louisiana and Louisiana elections, 2019
USA Louisiana location map.svg

Partisan data[edit]

The information in this section was current as of May 7, 2019.

Presidential voting pattern

  • Louisiana voted Republican in all five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016.

Congressional delegation

State executives

State legislature

Louisiana Party Control: 1992-2021
Eight years of Democratic trifectas  •  Five years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Governor D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R

Louisiana quick stats

More Louisiana coverage on Ballotpedia:


Demographic data for Louisiana
 LouisianaU.S.
Total population:4,668,960316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):43,2043,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:62.8%73.6%
Black/African American:32.1%12.6%
Asian:1.7%5.1%
Native American:0.6%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:1.8%3%
Hispanic/Latino:4.7%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:83.4%86.7%
College graduation rate:22.5%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$45,047$53,889
Persons below poverty level:23.3%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Louisiana.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


See also[edit]

Louisiana government:

Elections:

Ballotpedia exclusives:

External links[edit]

BP-Initials-UPDATED.png
Suggest a link

Footnotes[edit]

  1. The Advocate, "Gov. John Bel Edwards officially receives Louisiana Democratic Party endorsement for re-election," March 9, 2019
  2. The Center Square, "Democratic Gov. Edwards faces tough re-election fight in heavily Republican Louisiana," October 14, 2019
  3. Incumbent David Treen lost in the 1983 primary, which Edwin Edwards won outright. Buddy Roemer (who Edwin Edwards conceded to in 1987) lost his re-election bid in 1991, placing third in the primary.
  4. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Graphical election results," accessed October 15, 2019
  5. Daily Kos, "Morning Digest: Louisiana suburb votes to form its own city—and a mostly white school district," October 15, 2019
  6. 6.0 6.1 John Bel Edwards' 2019 campaign website, "State of the Race," accessed October 25, 2019
  7. YouTube, "Last | Eddie Rispone for Governor," October 24, 2019
  8. 8.0 8.1 The Advocate, "Louisiana governor's race considered 'top pick-up opportunity' for Republicans, but who is running?" November 10, 2018
  9. Democratic Governors Association, "DGA Statement on Louisiana’s Gubernatorial Race," December 3, 2018
  10. Republican Party of Louisiana, "Governor John Bel Edwards: Your Business Summit Can’t Help You Now," updated April 23, 2019
  11. Louisiana Office of the Governor, "Meet the Governor," accessed August 13, 2019
  12. Vote Smart, "John Bel Edwards Biography," accessed August 12, 2019
  13. Governing, "Louisiana Governor's Race Gives Democrats Some Power in the Deep South," November 23, 2015
  14. 14.0 14.1 John Bel Edwards' 2019 campaign website, "Home," accessed August 13, 2019
  15. 15.0 15.1 YouTube, "John Bel for Louisiana: 'Surplus,'" July 8, 2019
  16. Facebook, "This Election," accessed October 15, 2019
  17. KALB, "Gov. Edwards holds Medicaid round-table in Alexandria, criticizes Rispone," October 31, 2019
  18. John Bel Edwards' 2019 campaign website, "Meet John Bel," accessed August 13, 2019
  19. YouTube, "Family Tradition," July 23, 2019
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Eddie Rispone's 2019 campaign website, "Meet Eddie," accessed August 13, 2019
  21. Business Report, "2016 Businessperson of the Year: Ed Rispone," March 2, 2016
  22. 22.0 22.1 YouTube, "Stands," July 25, 2019
  23. 23.0 23.1 YouTube, "So Easy," August 5, 2019
  24. The Associated Press, "Rispone wants to redesign Louisiana’s constitution," November 4, 2019
  25. YouTube, "Eddie Stands with President Trump," July 22, 2019
  26. YouTube, "Last | Eddie Rispone for Governor," October 24, 2019
  27. Associated Press, "Louisiana Governor Faces Three-Month Blackout on Fundraising," April 4, 2019
  28. Broadcast advertising reaches a larger audience than cable advertising, while cable allows campaigns to target their advertising to narrower audiences.
  29. Advertising Analytics, "Ad Wars: LA Gubernatorial Runoff," October 17, 2019
  30. 30.0 30.1 30.2 Twitter, "Medium Buying on October 23, 2019," accessed October 24, 2019
  31. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  32. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  33. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  34. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  35. Twitter, "Donald J. Trump," October 1, 2019
  36. Trump endorsed both Rispone and Ralph Abraham in the primary election.
  37. Monroe News Star, "Vice President Mike Pence to rally Republicans for Louisiana governor's race," October 3, 2019
  38. Pence endorsed both Rispone and Ralph Abraham in the primary election.
  39. 39.0 39.1 The Advocate, "Gov. John Bel Edwards' latest campaign ad features parade of Republicans, including John Alario," September 27, 2019
  40. Monroe News Star, "Abraham endorses Rispone in governor's race runoff," October 12, 2019
  41. Gambit, "Gambit commentary: John Bel Edwards for governor," September 20, 2019
  42. Big Easy Magazine, "Editorial Board Endorsement: John Bel Edwards is the Best Choice for Further Progress," September 21, 2019
  43. The Times-Picayune, "Our Views: The Times-Picayune endorses John Bel Edwards for a second term as governor," October 6, 2019
  44. Facebook, "Opinion: Eddie Rispone for Governor," September 14, 2019
  45. Twitter, "Donald J. Trump," October 1, 2019
  46. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pencerally
  47. 47.0 47.1 47.2 Houma Today, "Louisiana governor candidates tout endorsements," September 18, 2019
  48. The News Star, "PSC's Craig Greene endorses Abraham after backing Edwards in 2015," June 27, 2019
  49. 49.00 49.01 49.02 49.03 49.04 49.05 49.06 49.07 49.08 49.09 49.10 49.11 49.12 49.13 49.14 49.15 Ralph Abraham's 2019 campaign website, "In the News," accessed October 11, 2019
  50. 50.0 50.1 Ralph Abraham's 2019 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed October 9, 2019
  51. 51.0 51.1 51.2 Fox 8 Live, "Top Democratic leaders in New Orleans endorse Gov. John Bel Edwards," September 24, 2019
  52. 52.0 52.1 Twitter, "Sam Karlin," October 1, 2019
  53. The Advocate, "Gov. John Bel Edwards' latest campaign ad features parade of Republicans, including John Alario," September 27, 2019
  54. Facebook, "Eddie Rispone on October 8, 2019," accessed October 9, 2019
  55. YouTube, "Governor Blanco Endorses Governor Edwards for Re-election," August 6, 2019
  56. KPEL, "Former Gov Edwin Edwards Campaigning for Gov Edwards’ Re-election," October 4, 2019
  57. Gambit, "Gambit commentary: John Bel Edwards for governor," September 20, 2019
  58. Big Easy Magazine, "Editorial Board Endorsement: John Bel Edwards is the Best Choice for Further Progress," September 21, 2019
  59. The Times-Picayune, "Our Views: The Times-Picayune endorses John Bel Edwards for a second term as governor," October 6, 2019
  60. Facebook, "Opinion: Eddie Rispone for Governor," September 14, 2019
  61. Twitter, "Greg Hilburn," October 3, 2019
  62. Louisiana Democrats, "Louisiana Democratic Party Unanimously Endorses Gov. John Bel Edwards for Re-Election," March 9, 2019
  63. Twitter, "Dr. Ralph Abraham," October 3, 2019
  64. Monroe News Star, "Louisiana GOP endorses both Abraham, Rispone in effort to oust Gov. Edwards," September 4, 2019
  65. Facebook, "Ralph Abraham on August 17, 2019" accessed August 21, 2019
  66. Facebook, "Ralph Abraham on August 21, 2019" accessed August 28, 2019
  67. Twitter, "Dr. Ralph Abraham," October 1, 2019
  68. Twitter, "Eddie Rispone," October 3, 2019
  69. KADN, "Bossier Republican Parish Executive Committee Endorses Ralph Abraham," September 4, 2019
  70. 70.0 70.1 70.2 Facebook, "Ralph Abraham on September 22, 2019," accessed September 24, 2019
  71. Facebook, "Eddie Rispone on September 18, 2019," accessed September 24, 2019
  72. 72.0 72.1 72.2 Twitter, "Dr. Ralph Abraham," October 3, 2019
  73. Facebook, "Eddie Rispone on October 6, 2019," accessed October 7, 2019
  74. Facebook, "Eddie Rispone on September 20, 2019," accessed September 24, 2019
  75. WWL, "LABI PACs endorse both Republicans for Governor," August 22, 2019
  76. The Advocate, "Physician PAC backs candidates," August 24, 2019
  77. Twitter, "Eddie Rispone," accessed October 2, 2019
  78. Facebook, "Eddie Rispone on September 15, 2019," accessed September 17, 2019
  79. Facebook, "Eddie Rispone on September 13, 2019," accessed September 17, 2019
  80. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
  81. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
  82. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
  83. Louisiana Ethics Administration Program, "Electronically Filed Reports for Political Action Committee: Democratic Governors Association (DGA)," accessed October 7, 2019
  84. Louisiana Ethics Administration Program, "Electronically Filed Reports for Political Action Committee: Gumbo PAC," accessed October 7, 2019
  85. Associated Press, "Attorney General creates PAC to attack John Bel Edwards," October 24, 2019
  86. Politico, "RNC plunges into Louisiana gov's race amid signs of trouble," November 14, 2019
  87. Louisiana Ethics Administration Program, "Electronically Filed Reports for Political Action Committee: Republican Governors' Association (RGA) Right Direction PAC," accessed November 8, 2019
  88. The Advocate, "Two attack ads hit John Bel Edwards on sexual harassment allegations against former aide," October 3, 2019
  89. 89.0 89.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  90. John Bel Edwards' 2019 campaign website, "Issues," archived January 4, 2020
  91. Eddie Rispone's 2019 campaign website, "RISPONE: Louisiana Needs An Outsider," April 3, 2019
  92. Monroe News Star, "4 key takeaways from Trump's rally in Bossier City," updated November 15, 2019
  93. JMC Enterprises of Louisiana/JMC Analytics and Polling, "Decision 2019 – Conclusion of runoff in person early voting in Louisiana," November 10, 2019
  94. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Statewide Early Voting Statistical Report," November 28, 2015
  95. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Statewide Early Voting Statistical Report," November 15, 2016
  96. Monroe News Star, "Trump's coming to Monroe; here's how to get tickets," October 31, 2019
  97. Monroe News Star, "Gov. John Bel Edwards holds rally to offset Trump visit to Monroe, Louisiana," November 6, 2019
  98. Monroe News Star, "Louisiana governor's debate set: Here's when, where they'll scrap," October 21, 2019
  99. WBRZ, "Vice President Mike Pence visits Baton Rouge Monday," October 28, 2019
  100. The Hill, "Trump to hold Louisiana rally for GOP candidates in governor's race," October 6, 2019
  101. WAFB, "WATCH LIVE: Gov. Edwards holds news conference ahead of President Trump’s visit to Lake Charles," October 11, 2019
  102. Monroe News Star, "Donald Trump Jr. to headline Republican rally in Lafayette today," updated October 7, 2019
  103. ArkLaTex Homepage, "Tonight on KTAL NBC 6: Candidates set to debate in Louisiana governor’s race," September 19, 2019
  104. Associated Press, "3 candidates for Louisiana governor disqualified from race," August 27, 2019


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