← 2017
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2021 Buffalo elections |
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Election dates |
Filing deadline: March 25, 2021 |
Primary election: June 22, 2021 General election: November 2, 2021 |
Election stats |
Offices up: Mayor |
Total seats up: 1 (click here for other city elections) |
Election type: Partisan |
Other municipal elections |
U.S. municipal elections, 2021 |
The city of Buffalo, New York, held a general election for mayor on November 2, 2021. One candidate—India Walton (D)—appeared on the ballot. Walton defeated incumbent Byron Brown (D) in the June 22 Democratic primary. Following his primary defeat, Brown announced he would run in the general election as a write-in candidate.[6]
Walton received 51% of the vote in the June 22 primary followed by Brown with 46%.[7][8][9] Brown was first elected mayor of Buffalo in 2005 and won re-election three times. Before his primary defeat in 2021, Brown had won the four preceding Democratic mayoral primaries by an average margin of 26.5 percentage points.[10]
The New York Times' Jesse McKinley said the mayoral race "reflects the defining tension within the national Democratic Party, pitting its new generation of left-wing politicians against its more moderate establishment," referring to Walton and Brown, respectively.[11]
Walton, a nurse and community activist, said Brown had not delivered results as mayor, saying his record "showed that he doesn't have much care ... for the people of Buffalo, unless they're wealthy developers or heads of large corporations."[12] She received endorsements from U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), the local and national branches of the Democratic Socialists of America, and the Working Families Party of New York.[13][14][15] She also received a general election endorsement from the Erie County Democratic Party, which endorsed Brown in the primary but switched its support to Walton following her primary election victory.[16]
Brown, who became the city's longest-serving mayor in January 2021, said Walton was "an unqualified, inexperienced, radical socialist," and described the general election as "a choice between proven results and false, empty promises."[17][18] He received general election endorsements from U.S. Rep. Tom Suozzi (D-N.Y.), Common Councilmembers Joseph Golombek (D), Christopher Scanlon (D), and Ulysees Wingo (D), and former Mayor Anthony Masiello (D).[19][20][21] He also received endorsements from The Buffalo News and the local, county, and state police benevolent associations.[22][23][24]
Both Walton and Brown also received support from satellite organizations. The Working Families Party’s national PAC supported Walton with satellite spending, while the New York State Association of Realtors and the New York Republican Party supported Brown.[25][26][27]
Sean "Jaz" Miles (R), Benjamin Carlisle (I), William O’Dell (I), and Taniqua Simmons (I) also ran in the general election as write-in candidates.
Click on candidate names below to view their key messages:
![]() Brown |
![]() Walton |
The following candidates are running in the general election for Mayor of Buffalo on November 2, 2021.
Candidate |
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Byron Brown (D) (Write-in) | |
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India Walton (D) | |
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Benjamin Carlisle (Independent) (Write-in) | |
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Sean Miles (R) (Write-in) | |
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William O’Dell (Independent) (Write-in) | |
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Taniqua Simmons (Independent) (Write-in) |
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
India Walton defeated incumbent Byron Brown and Le'Candice Durham in the Democratic primary for Mayor of Buffalo on June 22, 2021.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
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India Walton |
50.5
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11,718 |
|
Byron Brown |
46.0
|
10,669 | |
|
Le'Candice Durham |
3.1
|
729 | |
Other/Write-in votes |
0.3
|
70 |
Total votes: 23,186 | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
New York allows for fusion voting, which is where more than one political party can support a common candidate. Consequently, the name of a single candidate can appear on the same ballot multiple times under multiple party lines. The Working Families Party of New York endorsed and nominated Walton in February 2021, but, on April 1, election officials ruled that she was ineligible to appear on the ballot as a Working Families Party candidate after she missed the deadlines to formally accept the group's nomination.[28]
This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways. Either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey or Ballotpedia staff created a profile after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[29] Ballotpedia staff compiled profiles based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
Biography: Brown received bachelor's degrees in political science and journalism from SUNY at Buffalo. After graduating, Brown worked for the Buffalo Common Council and the Erie County Legislature. Before he was first elected to office, Brown worked as director of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for Erie County and served as vice-president of Grassroots, a local political organization. Brown was the chairman of the New York Democratic Party from 2016 to 2019.
Sources: YouTube, "Buffalo mayoral candidates debate ahead of November general election," Sept. 9, 2021, Byron Brown's campaign website, "About," accessed Sept. 19, 2021, WGRZ, "Byron Brown: People are afraid of India Walton's socialist policies," July 1, 2021, YouTube, "Mayor Brown announces Write-In campaign," June 28, 2021; The New York Times, "To Be State Senator, He Must Beat the Incumbent, Again," Oct. 18, 2000, Newsbank, "Two who would be mayor - An achiever since boyhood, Brown is disciplined, polished — and 'sphinxlike,'" Oct. 2, 2005
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mayor of Buffalo in 2021
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Walton received an associate's degree in nursing from Erie Community College in 2007. Following her graduation, she worked as a registered nurse until 2017, at which point she became the lead organizer for Open Buffalo, a racial, economic, and ecological justice group. Walton also founded and worked as the executive director of the Fruit Belt Community Land Trust, a local community homeownership and revitalization group.
Sources: Jacobin, "India Walton: Byron Brown Is a 'Sore Loser' Whose Pro-Corporate Policies Have Failed Buffalo," Sept. 8, 2021, India Walton's campaign website, "Policy Agendas," accessed Sept. 17, 2021, YouTube, "Buffalo mayoral candidates debate ahead of November general election," Sept. 9, 2021; LinkedIn, "India Walton," accessed Sept. 17, 2021, Open Buffalo, "Home," accessed Sept. 17, 2021, Fruit Belt Community Land Trust, "Home," accessed Sept. 17, 2021
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mayor of Buffalo in 2021
Mayoral election in Buffalo, 2021: general election polls[30] | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Poll | Date | ![]() |
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Other | Margin of error | Sample size | Sponsor | ||||||||||
Emerson College/WIVB[31][32] | Oct. 22-23, 2021 | 54% | 36% | - | - | - | - | 10%[33] | ± 4.2 | 539 | N/A | ||||||||||
Emerson College/WIVB[34] | Aug. 7-8, 2021 | 50% | 40% | - | - | - | - | 10%[35] | ± 3.3 | 862 | N/A |
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes links to endorsement lists published on campaign websites, if available. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available.
Noteworthy endorsements | ||||||
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Endorsement | Brown (D) (write-in) | Walton (D) | ||||
Newspapers and editorials | ||||||
Buffalo Bangla[36] | ✔ | |||||
The Buffalo News[22] | ✔ | |||||
Panorama Hispano News[37] | ✔ | |||||
Elected officials | ||||||
U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.)[38] | ✔ | |||||
U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)[39] | ✔ | |||||
U.S. Sen. Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.)[15] | ✔ | |||||
U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.)[40] | ✔ | |||||
U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.)[41] | ✔ | |||||
U.S. Rep. Tom Suozzi (D-N.Y.)[19] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Jabari Brisport (D)[42] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Sean Ryan (D)[43] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Julia Salazar (D)[42] | ✔ | |||||
State Assm. Phara Souffrant Forrest (D)[42] | ✔ | |||||
State Assm. Emily Gallagher (D)[42] | ✔ | |||||
State Assm. Zohran Mamdani (D)[42] | ✔ | |||||
State Assm. Marcela Mitaynes (D)[42] | ✔ | |||||
State Assm. Jonathan Rivera (D)[43] | ✔ | |||||
Erie County Legislator April Baskin (D)[44] | ✔ | |||||
Buffalo Comptroller Barbara Miller-Williams (D)[45] | ✔ | |||||
Buffalo Common Councilman Joseph Golombek (D)[20] | ✔ | |||||
Buffalo Common Councilman Christopher Scanlon (D)[20] | ✔ | |||||
Buffalo Common Councilman Ulysees Wingo (D)[20] | ✔ | |||||
Buffalo Common Councilman Rasheed Wyatt (D)[46] | ✔ | |||||
New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams (D)[47] | ✔ | |||||
Individuals | ||||||
Frmr. Mayor Anthony Masiello (D)[21] | ✔ | |||||
2018 N.Y. gubernatorial candidate Cynthia Nixon (D)[48] | ✔ | |||||
2018 N.Y. attorney general candidate Zephyr Teachout (D)[49] | ✔ | |||||
Organizations | ||||||
AFSCME Local #815[50] | ✔ | |||||
Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1342[51] | ✔ | |||||
Buffalo Building and Construction Trades Council[52] | ✔ | |||||
Buffalo Council of Supervisors and Administrators[53] | ✔ | |||||
Buffalo Police Benevolent Association[24] | ✔ | |||||
Buffalo Professional Firefighters, Local 282[54] | ✔ | |||||
Civil Service Employees Association Local 1000[50] | ✔ | |||||
Democracy for America[43] | ✔ | |||||
Democratic Socialists of America[55][43] | ✔ | |||||
Elect Black Women[43] | ✔ | |||||
EMILY's List[56] | ✔ | |||||
Erie County Democratic Committee[57] | ✔[58] | |||||
Erie County Sheriff's Police Benevolent Association[24] | ✔ | |||||
Grassroots Law Project[43] | ✔ | |||||
Her Bold Move[43] | ✔ | |||||
International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees Local 10[43] | ✔ | |||||
International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees Local 52[54] | ✔ | |||||
International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees Local 121[59] | ✔ | |||||
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 41[60] | ✔ | |||||
International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers, Local 3 New York[61] | ✔ | |||||
International Union of Operating Engineers Local 17[62] | ✔ | |||||
Ironworkers Local No. 6[63] | ✔ | |||||
Lead Locally[43] | ✔ | |||||
Muslim Alliance of Western New York[64] | ✔ | |||||
New York State Nurses Association[65] | ✔ | |||||
New York State Troopers Police Benevolent Association[24] | ✔ | |||||
Our City Action Buffalo[43] | ✔ | |||||
Our Revolution[43] | ✔ | |||||
People's Action Institute[43] | ✔ | |||||
Progressive Change Campaign Committee[43] | ✔ | |||||
Progressive Women of New York[43] | ✔ | |||||
Rochester Regional Workers United[43] | ✔ | |||||
Run for Something[43] | ✔ | |||||
Tenants PAC[43] | ✔ | |||||
United Auto Workers Region 9[66] | ✔ | |||||
United Court Security Oficers[54] | ✔ | |||||
United Food and Commerical Workers Local One[43] | ✔ | |||||
Western New York Area Labor Federation, AFL-CIO[67] | ✔ | |||||
Western New York Association of Retired Law Enforcement Personnel[68] | ✔ | |||||
Western New York Communication Workers of America[69] | ✔ | |||||
Western New York Teamsters Joint Council #46[63] | ✔ | |||||
Workers United[70] | ✔ | |||||
Working Families Party of New York[43] | ✔ |
Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[71][72][73]
This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.
On Oct. 31, 2021, InvestigativePost's Geoff Kelly wrote:
“ |
As of Halloween, outside groups had doled out close to $1 million in independent expenditures — that is, at least under the law, money spent without the knowledge or consent of the candidates — supporting or attacking the two leading candidates. That’s about one-eighth of all the independent expenditure dollars spent on politics across the entire state this fall.[74][75] |
” |
Below is a breakdown of satellite spending identified by Ballotpedia:
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Supporting Brown
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A sample ad from the candidate's Facebook page is embedded below. Click here to see the candidate's Facebook Video page.
Opposing Walton
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Supporting Walton
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A sample ad from the candidate's Facebook page is embedded below. Click here to see the candidate's Facebook Video page.
Opposing Brown
A sample ad from the candidate's Facebook page is embedded below. Click here to see the candidate's Facebook Video page.
Click "show" to the right to see satellite group ads. | |
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Working Families Party[edit]Opposing Brown |
On October 27, 2021, Brown, Walton, and Carlisle participated in a debate hosted by St. Joseph's Collegiate Institute with questions prepared by the school's AP government students.[77]
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Click on the links below for summaries of the debate from:
On September 9, 2021, Brown, Walton, Carlisle, and Miles participated in a debate sponsored by the Buffalo Association of Black Journalists and WUFO and held at the Frank J. Merriweather Jr. Library.[80]
|
Click on the links below for summaries of the debate from:
Brown's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Dear Friends, When you elected me as Buffalo’s Mayor in 2005, I promised that I would work to revitalize our City, build a safer, smarter, stronger Buffalo and ensure that every community shares in our opportunity and success. And we’ve made incredible progress. We have made progress by growing our City for the first time in 70 years! Census numbers show a growth in our population to 278,000. Our Buffalo Complete Count Committee worked with community stakeholders to educate people in every community to show how an accurate count would direct hundreds of millions of dollars to Buffalo over the next ten years. We have made progress by hiring the most diverse workforce in the history of the City of Buffalo. And we will continue to provide dependable, experienced leadership and management in City government. We will promote the concepts of diversity, equity and inclusion to increase the chance for every resident to succeed. We have made progress by building a stronger economy. With 8 billion in new economic activity and the creation of more than 12,000 jobs, we are experiencing one of the fastest recovery rates from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the country. And we will accelerate economic development, job creation and job training to continue to improve quality of life Citywide, as we implement a plan for a complete and rapid post-pandemic recovery. We have made progress by keeping Buffalo affordable. We reduced residential property tax rates in Buffalo by 16%, making it much easier for families to own homes. Hundreds of millions have been spent on affordable housing, and when the moratorium on eviction and foreclosure expires, we will partner with the State to connect qualified residents with HUD-certified mortgage counselors to assist with loan modifications and provide referrals, as well as providing up to 12 months of rental and utility assistance to residents impacted by the pandemic. We have made progress by making our neighborhoods safer. We have hired more than 200 new police officers, torn down more than 6,000 blighted vacant structures, installed hundreds of surveillance cameras, and taken over 15,000 illegal guns off our streets. We’ve created and deployed a specially trained behavioral health team to respond to mental health crises with mental health professionals from Endeavor Health Services alongside police officers. All of our police officers are, and will continue to be, trained community police officers. We have made progress by dedicating resources to our Citywide Infrastructure Program. We have allocated more than $200 million for engineering capital improvements since 2006, including paving, and curb and sidewalk upgrades. We have returned cars to Main Street and rehabilitated commercial corridors in every neighborhood across the City of Buffalo. We have made progress by creating opportunity for Buffalo youth. 12,000 children have completed our Reading Rules! Summer Reading Program. We have provided millions for free college tuition for high school graduates, created 22,000 job opportunities through our Summer Youth Internship and Employment Program, and have provided more than a billion dollars in direct funding to the Buffalo Public Schools. And we’re investing in broadband Internet access in every community across our City. We have made progress by investing in our local businesses and our workers. Throughout the pandemic, the City of Buffalo facilitated direct aid for our local businesses through grants and programs, and we stood up a 100 percent virtual employment center with counseling, referrals and job placements for our residents. The Beverly Gray Business Exchange Center serves as the region’s only dedicated business assistance center focused on minority owned businesses. We’ve completed the first two phases of the Northland Workforce Training Center, a massive mixed-use development under construction on Northland Avenue, which is training residents for high-paying manufacturing jobs, while transforming an entire neighborhood on the East Side of Buffalo. We have made progress by investing in our community centers and cultural institutions, and by re-imagining our parks and open spaces. We’ve invested more than $77 million in parks and parks facilities since 2006, including courts, pools, rinks and splashpads, and we have built more than 100 miles of contiguous bicycle lanes. We will continue to ensure that Buffalo is a world-class City for arts, culture, parks and recreation. We have made progress by earning the designation of a Climate Smart City. The Buffalo Sewer Authority has issued a $50 million green bond to support sewer and water facility upgrades to improve the quality of our water treatment systems and increase our capacity to build green infrastructure, and our award-winning Raincheck 2.0 program helps guide future City infrastructure investments that manages rainwater and takes on other challenges in a more sustainable manner. Our investment in replacing old lead lines has increased the availability of healthy, affordable housing that Buffalo will need to serve our growing population in the future. We must keep the progress going. Thank you for taking the time to visit my campaign website. It would be my honor to continue to serve as your Mayor in this next phase of recovery and revival, and I know that, together, we can build on our progress and continue to improve and strengthen every neighborhood in Buffalo. I’m humbly asking you to WRITE DOWN BYRON BROWN for Mayor on your ballot – vote by absentee ballot, vote early starting October 23rd, or vote on Election Day on Tuesday, November 2nd. Truly yours, Mayor Byron Brown I’m humbly asking you to WRITE DOWN BYRON BROWN for Mayor on the November 2nd ballot. When I was elected in 2005, I promised that I would work to revitalize our City, build a safer, smarter, stronger Buffalo and ensure that every community shares in our opportunity and our success. And we’ve made incredible progress. I’m running in the General Election because there is far too much at stake to stop now. We cannot afford to turn back Buffalo’s progress.[75] |
” |
—Byron Brown's campaign website (2021)[88] |
Walton's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Our platform is centered on people and rooted in love, with the belief that equity and justice are essential. We believe in love for community, respect for culture, and reverence of resources. We believe that housing, healthcare, healthy food, and a quality education are basic human rights; and when we invest in our community, we create the conditions where all residents feel valued and can thrive. Buffalo is rich in resources. From our waterfront location to our wonderful arts and cultural community, it has many economic engines. We envision a Buffalo where people are housed, healthy, and have the agency to live to their full potential. As we have built our platform in a community with stakeholders, we invite everyone to send suggestions to info@indiawalton.com. Getting Serious About Public Safety Year after year, the current administration invests in one policy response, to the exclusion of all others: heavier policing, more aggressive prosecutions, and harsher punishments. Clearly, this approach to public safety has been a catastrophic failure. From her experience as a Registered Nurse, trailblazing community organizer, survivor of violence, and executive director of a democratically-run housing development corporation, India Walton is dedicated to a holistic approach to public safety. In the old approach, the answer for every social ill is more policing. As a result, we ask our law enforcement officers to take time away from solving crimes to perform a whole host of other functions, for which they are not trained and should not be held responsible. India’s approach is evidence-based, data-driven, and founded on proven practices in Buffalo and elsewhere. Our city already has promising models to point to, in Buffalo SNUG and BRAVE, and the University of Buffalo’s pioneering work of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design to draw from. There are viable solutions for us to implement, if our vision is bold enough, and if we are politically courageous enough to finally get serious about public safety.
No. 2: Safe Schools
Building A Healthy Community One Tuesday, back when I was serving as a nurse in the Buffalo Public School system, a group of sisters who had contracted head lice came to see me. I called their mother and told her she had to pick them up from school, but assured her that, if she gave them a good shampooing, I’d check their scalps the next day, and clear them to return to the classroom. She told me that they would have to stay out until the following Monday, because her paycheck wouldn’t come until Friday. These girls were bright students, and they were going to have to miss three days of school, because their mother couldn’t afford a five-dollar bottle of shampoo. Right then, it hit me: to truly maximize my impact on the health of my neighbors, I had to turn my focus from individual patients to society at large. The fact is, a lot of children came to see me not because they were physically ill, but because they bore the symptoms of a society plagued by concentrated poverty, structural racism, and endemic community violence. Public health researchers refer to these as “social determinants of health.” I’ve heard it said that a person’s health outcomes have more to do with their zip code than their genetic code. We need massive changes to our healthcare system, but no matter how good we make it, it will only provide harm reduction, if our society keeps making us sick in the first place. We need to address the “social determinants of health.”
Public Safety Download India’s Policy Agenda on Public Safety
Housing Short-Term Policy Goals (First 100 Days):
Immigration
Pandemic Recovery Short-Term Policy Goals (First 100 Days):
The Arts
Climate
Economic Development
Education
Food Access
Infrastructure
|
” |
—India Walton's campaign website (2021)[89] |
Carlisle's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Prevent Socialism From Taking Root In Buffalo Make Buffalo Schools A Model For The Nation By Bringing Together Buffalo's Chefs, Restaurants, And Farmers To Develop Nutritious Meals For Our Children Implement A Two-Term Limit For Every Elected Office In Buffalo, Including Mayor Community Engagement Maintain Funding For Law Enforcement While I support adequate funding for police, it does not mean a blind eye should be turned when an officer commits a criminal act. I attended the first BLM protest in downtown Buffalo in May 2020. After the sun went down, the police were ordered to clear Niagara Square. I joined in solidarity with other peaceful protesters and refused to yield my First Amendment rights. When ordered to leave, I sat on the ground. When ordered to stand up, I lied down. Peaceful civil disobedience prevailed that evening. Unfortunately, instead of adopting the model of peaceful civil disobedience that Gandhi, MLK, and John Lewis pioneered, Black Lives Matter and ANTIFA spread horrific violence all over our county last summer, and the Democrats egged them on. It’s one of the main reasons I no longer identify as a Democrat. Make City Hall Work for Everyone, Not Just The Connected End Party Politics In Buffalo More Tree And Less Telephone Poles |
” |
—Benjamin Carlisle's campaign website (2021)[90] |
Following September 16 rulings in state and federal appellate courts, the Erie County Board of Elections said it would print and begin sending overseas absentee/mail-in ballots on September 17 without Brown's name on the ballot.[91][78] Brown had earlier tried to have his name placed on the ballot as a member of the "Buffalo Party." His initial attempt to submit signatures was denied by the Board of Elections, after which point two lawsuits were filed as described below. Both lawsuits ultimately lost in appeals.
In August 2021, Brown submitted petitions to the Erie County Board of Elections to appear on the general election ballot as an independent candidate on the "Buffalo Party" line.[92] New York is one of three states where candidates who lost in one party's nominating contest can appear on the general election ballot as another party's nominee.
In 2021, the deadline to submit petitions to appear on the November ballot was May 25, twenty-three weeks before the general election.[92] In previous years, the deadline was eleven weeks before the general election, but the New York State Legislature changed the date in 2019.[93]
According to WKBW's Anthony Reyes, Brown's campaign "argued ... that the legislature's date was set too early — denying the candidate his or her constitutional right and denying voters enough time to decide."[86]
On August 27, 2021, the Erie County Board of Elections denied Brown's petition to appear on the general election ballot because he did not meet the May 25 deadline. Ralph Mohr, the Republican Election Commissioner, said, "If anyone could file any set of documents whenever they want to it would create chaos."[86]
Brown filed a lawsuit against the Board of Elections on August 28, 2021, before Judge Paul B. Wojtaszek in the Erie County Supreme Court. He argued that the May 25 deadline was unconstitutional because it allegedly violated his equal protection rights by taking place before the primary election.[85] On September 3, Judge Wojtaszek ruled in favor of Brown and granted the order to place his name on the ballot under the Buffalo Party.[83] Walton appealed the decision to the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, before Justice Nancy Smith. On September 8, Justice Smith stayed Wojtaszek's order pending further review.[81] On September 16, the appellate court ruled against Brown, saying "States are constitutionally permitted to preclude candidates who lose one primary election from subsequently running on another ballot line."[78]
Three supporters of Brown filed a separate lawsuit in federal court before Judge John Sinatra of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York on August 30, 2021.[84] In it, the plaintiffs alleged "that New York's early deadline, as applied to the would-be candidate violated their rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States."[84] On September 3, 2021, Judge Sinatra ruled in favor of the plaintiffs and ordered a preliminary injunction requiring the Board of Elections to place Brown's name on the ballot under the Buffalo Party.[82] Both Walton and the Erie County Board of Elections said they would appeal the ruling.[94] On September 15, 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued a stay, pausing Judge Sinatra's order. On September 16, a panel of three circuit court judges—Debra Livingston, Denny Chin, and William Nardini—ultimately invalidated Sinatra's ruling.[79][78]
India Walton (D) defeated incumbent Byron Brown (D) and Le'Candice Durham (D) in the Democratic primary on June 22, 2021. Walton received 51% of the vote in the June 22 primary followed by Brown and Durham (D) with 46% and 3% of the vote, respectively.[95][8][96] Brown was first elected mayor of Buffalo in 2005 and won re-election three times. Before his primary defeat in 2021, Brown had won the four preceding Democratic mayoral primaries by an average margin of 26.5 percentage points.[97]
The New York Times' Luis Ferré-Sadurní described Walton's primary victory as an upset, saying the outcome "could upend the political landscape in New York’s second-biggest city and signal the strength of the party’s left wing."[8]
Walton, a nurse and community activist, received endorsements from Our Revolution and the local and national branches of the Democratic Socialists of America in the Democratic primary.[14] She also received an endorsement from the Working Families Party of New York, which, until 2021, had endorsed Brown in all of his previous runs for mayor.[98] Brown received endorsements from the Erie County Democratic Committee and multiple local and regional labor unions including the Buffalo Central Labor Council in the Democratic primary.[99][100][101]
Immediately following the primary election, it appeared that Walton would be the only candidate on the general election ballot. No Republicans filed to run for mayor and the third-party filing deadline had passed. Click here to learn more about legal developments regarding ballot access following the primary.
Following his primary defeat, Brown announced he would run in the general election as a write-in candidate.[102] At a June 28 press conference, he said, "I have literally heard from thousands of residents of Buffalo, who have said to me, that they want me to continue my campaign for re-election as mayor of the City of Buffalo as a write-in candidate."[6]
In response, Walton said, "We urge Brown to accept the will of the voters, end this futile campaign, and help us work towards a seamless transition."[6] Jeremy Zellner, chairman of the Erie County Democratic Party which endorsed Brown in the primary, said his organization would support Walton's candidacy in the general election, saying, "[T]he Democratic Party listens to the will of Democratic voters, and today India Walton is our candidate for mayor of the city of Buffalo."[6] The Erie County Democratic Party officially endorsed Walton on August 26, 2021.[16]
Click here to learn more about developments regarding Brown's general election candidacy.
Click [show] on the dropdown menus below to view details from the June 22 Democratic primary.
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My vision as Mayor of the City of Buffalo is to strengthen the relationship between the government and the people we serve. I want constituents to have confidence in their government. While the Mayor’s official office is in City Hall, we will also be in the heart of the city, located at 895 Clinton Street. One of my many frustrations with the government is that people must follow so many tedious processes to avail themselves of services. When a constituent needs help, I have often extended personal support. A hungry resident could starve before government aid reaches him, or a driver may have to get into a crash before the city fixes broken traffic lights. My vision as Mayor is to strengthen the relationship between the government and the people we serve. All residents in the City of Buffalo are entitled to safe and healthy communities. When I am elected, my administration team will get back to the basics and return to a reinforcement of simple living. Voting for Le'Candice Durham will help ensure a positive quality of life for all Buffalo residents. Accessibility to City Hall- My administration will make Buffalo City Hall more accessible to all residents, notably seniors, the disabled, and veterans. Initially, this will mean having enough staff employed to answer the phones. City Hall staff will be held accountable and held to a higher standard. Under my administration, we will explore many new ways to communicate and get important information to all residents. Block Clubs- The Board of Block Clubs will be engaged and supported in offering grants to Block Clubs who seek assistance to better their neighborhoods. We will encourage residents and youth to get more involved in their neighborhood Block Clubs. Buffalo Fire Department- My administration will connect with Local 282 to stop the closing of neighborhood firehouses; we will also update firehouses through national and state grant programs as they are awarded. City Employees- We are committed to wellness, and we will work with all Unions to provide city employees with one mental health day each month. Under my administration, we will also create a more diverse workplace since Buffalo has become one of the top places for refugee settlement in America. City Finances- My administration will be confronting and resolving the fiscal difficulties that the city is facing. We will work with the County, State, and Federal Governments to make sure Buffalo is not left out of any future funding. City Hall Employees- My administration will work closely with AFCME 650, Local Union 264, to ensure that when staff drive to work, they will pay reasonable parking fees. We will work with NFTA to offer discounted bus passes for City Hall staff. This would encourage staff to let Metro do the driving for them; doing this will also help improve our city's air quality as we have seen with less traffic during the pandemic. Additionally, we will create a staff lounge in City Hall, where employees can go on breaks, lunch, and for mental relaxation. Crime- My administration will be tough on crime while also being respectful toward suspects.
East Side of Buffalo- My administration will focus much-devoted attention on the City of Buffalo’s Eastside. The hurdles for residents on the Eastside of Buffalo are much more significant than any other part of the city. High crime, poverty, and drugs are increasingly taking over. We will call this the Eastside Catch Up Project. Education- We will support and challenge the Board of Education and Say Yes to offer Trade Classes or programs like B.V.T.C., a program provided in the 1990s to B.P.S. Children. Le'Candice would also like to collaborate with both the Board of Education. and Say Yes to get Drivers' Education into schools. We advocate for meaningful and impactful change for our city students. Emergency Mobile Response Team- My administration will create a Mobile Response team with highly trained individuals that will be dispatched to nonviolent calls, where someone may be having a mental or behavioral health issue. These highly trained individuals will respond to the needs of the community 24/7. We will hire social workers to issue referrals to residents who need emergency food services, youth and family support, housing, and drug rehabilitation services. Employment-My administration will create jobs in Buffalo to keep more money in the city. We will work with contractors and developers to hire experienced City of Buffalo Residents. Homelessness- We care deeply about the city's homeless residents. We will empower residents, churches, neighbors, and other non-profits to consistently reach out through clothing and hot food giveaways, conversation, and encouragement, also referring to Emergency Mobile Response Teams when appropriate. Housing- My administration will promote the importance of affordable home- ownership programs to low-income families and first-time home buyers. We will work with contractors, not-for-Profits, and vendors to build new homes on city vacant land.
Illegal Dumping – My administration will go after illegal dumpers. Dumping is a big problem on the City of Buffalo's Eastside and other parts of the city. Fencing and cameras will be installed where they are needed to catch dumpers in their act. Immigration and Refugee Assistance- My administration and I will build a relationship with resettlement agencies to ensure newly arrived refugees are welcomed and are assisted with all city services. Infrastructure- We will improve the city's necessary infrastructure and take great care of city roadways, sewage, telecommunications, and water. We will invest in brighter lighting on the city expressways. Neighborhood Traffic Calming- Speed humps will be installed and put in neighborhoods with multiple speeding complaints. Our administration will re-evaluate areas that may require stop signs, traffic signals, or speed bumps. Additionally, we will ensure bike lanes are placed on significant street ways. We will also ensure the provision of signage in areas where blind, deaf, or autistic children and/or adults reside. Parks- We will engage with the parks department to ensure parks are cleaned and maintained regularly during the peak seasons. All city parks will be updated to accommodate all ages and people with disabilities. Policing- We will work closely with the Buffalo Police Department, the Buffalo Police Benevolent Association, the Teamsters Local Union 264, and AFSCME Local Union 650 to balance the police budget. My administration will make sure funds are going to the right areas currently lacking, such as adequate training and regular mental health evaluations for police officers, report technicians, and cellblock attendants. We will monitor unexcused overtime, cut overtime where necessary, and offer overtime by seniority where needed.
Sanitation- We will work closely with the Public Works Department to ensure that we hire enough qualified sanitation crew who are well-trained and equipped to remove debris from residents' homes and vacant properties. Vacant Lots-We will focus our attention on city-owned property and vacant lots. A majority of vacant lots are on the city's Eastside. The city will take full responsibility for maintaining the properties, including keeping the grass cut, promoting green space and removing debris. The city will also be responsible for snow removal from sidewalks in front of city-owned property.[75] |
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—Le'Candice Durham's campaign website (2021)[113] |
Walton's campaign website stated the following:
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Our platform is centered on people and rooted in love, with the belief that equity and justice are essential. We believe in love for community, respect for culture and reverence of resources. We believe that housing, healthcare, healthy food and a quality education are basic human rights; and when we invest in our community, we create the conditions where all residents feel valued and can thrive. Buffalo is rich in resources. From our waterfront location to our wonderful arts and cultural community, it has many economic engines. We envision a Buffalo where people are housed, healthy, and have the agency to live to their full potential. As we have built our platform in community with stakeholders, we invite everyone to send suggestions to info@indiawalton.com. Public Safety
Housing
Immigration
Pandemic Recovery
The Arts
Climate
Economic Development
Education
Food Access
Infrastructure
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—India Walton's campaign website (2021)[114] |
Buffalo has a Democratic mayor. As of November 2021, 63 mayors in the largest 100 cities by population are affiliated with the Democratic Party, 26 are affiliated with the Republican Party, four are independents, six identify as nonpartisan or unaffiliated, and one mayor's affiliation is unknown. While most mayoral elections in the 100 largest cities are nonpartisan, most officeholders are affiliated with a political party. Click here for a list of the 100 largest cities' mayors and their partisan affiliations.
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Buffalo is a city in Erie County, New York. As of 2013, its population was 258,959.[115]
The city of Buffalo uses a strong mayor and city council system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body while the mayor serves as the city's chief executive.[116]
The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau.
Demographic data for Buffalo, New York (2015) | ||
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Buffalo | New York | |
Total population: | 259,517 | 19,747,183 |
Land area (square miles): | 40 | 47,126 |
Race and ethnicity[117] | ||
White: | 48.5% | 64.6% |
Black/African American: | 37.3% | 15.6% |
Asian: | 4.4% | 8% |
Native American: | 0.4% | 0.4% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0% |
Two or more: | 3.8% | 2.9% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 10.8% | 18.4% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 82.7% | 85.6% |
College graduation rate: | 24.6% | 34.2% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $31,918 | $59,269 |
Persons below poverty level: | 31.4% | 18.5% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) |
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