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← 2018
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2019 Nashville elections |
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Election dates |
Filing deadline: May 16, 2019 |
General election: August 1, 2019 Runoff election: September 12, 2019 |
Election stats |
Offices up: Mayor and metro council |
Total seats up: 43 (click here for other city elections) |
Election type: Nonpartisan |
Other municipal elections |
U.S. municipal elections, 2019 |
At-Large Metro Councilmember John Cooper and incumbent Mayor David Briley advanced to a September 12 runoff election for mayor of Nashville, Tennessee, on August 1, 2019. Cooper received 35 percent of the vote and Briley, 25 percent. The two faced eight other candidates. This page covers the August 1 general election. Click here for coverage of the September 12 runoff election.
Heading into the election, a mayor of Nashville's Metro government (formed in 1963) had never lost a re-election bid. Briley assumed the office upon the resignation of Mayor Megan Barry in March 2018. He won the special election on May 24, 2018, to complete Barry's term. In addition to Briley, local media outlets identified three 2019 challengers as top candidates: Cooper, state Rep. John Clemmons (D), and former Vanderbilt University professor Carol Swain.[1][2] Policy debates in the race largely centered on how the city raises and spends money.
Briley said his accomplishments in office included not raising property taxes, establishing a college scholarship program for public school graduates, 5,000 new jobs from Amazon's operations center, and a $500 million public investment in affordable housing over a decade.[3][4]
Cooper said the city needs to use its surpluses more efficiently instead of raising taxes.[5] He criticized Briley's plan to fund affordable housing through municipal bond-borrowing and his proposal earlier in the year to privatize the city's parking meters. Cooper said the city should shift focus to neighborhoods and away from economic incentives for downtown projects.[6][7]
Clemmons was the only candidate among the top four to support a proposed property tax increase, which the metro council rejected ahead of the election. Clemmons said it was needed to fund teacher and first responder pay raises. He emphasized his criticism of Briley for stating he would not pursue another referendum to fund transit projects, following one voters rejected in 2018, if elected to a full term.[8][9]
Swain, who came in second with 23 percent of the vote in the 2018 special mayoral election, said Briley and his predecessors had spent the city's money irresponsibly and that she would focus on reducing budgetary waste as opposed to raising property taxes. Swain listed using city-owned land for affordable housing developments and reducing traffic congestion as priorities.[10][11][12]
Click here for coverage of the Nashville Metro Council elections.
Nashville voter? Runoff dates you need to know. | |
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Candidate Filing Deadline | May 16, 2019 |
Registration Deadline | August 13, 2019 |
Absentee Request Deadline | September 5, 2019 |
Early Voting | August 23-September 7, 2019 |
Voting information | |
Polling place hours | 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. |
Polling locations: Go to this page to find early voting locations. Go to this page to find your assigned precinct for election day. |
John Cooper defeated incumbent David Briley in the general runoff election for Mayor of Nashville on September 12, 2019.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
John Cooper (Nonpartisan) |
69.1
|
62,440 |
|
David Briley (Nonpartisan) |
30.2
|
27,281 | |
Other/Write-in votes |
0.7
|
621 |
Total votes: 90,342 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
The following candidates ran in the general election for Mayor of Nashville on August 1, 2019.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
John Cooper (Nonpartisan) |
35.0
|
35,676 |
✔ |
|
David Briley (Nonpartisan) |
25.3
|
25,786 |
|
Carol Swain (Nonpartisan) |
22.0
|
22,387 | |
|
John Ray Clemmons (Nonpartisan) |
16.1
|
16,391 | |
|
Julia Clark-Johnson (Nonpartisan) |
0.4
|
404 | |
|
Bernie Cox (Nonpartisan) |
0.3
|
337 | |
|
Jimmy Lawrence (Nonpartisan) |
0.3
|
305 | |
|
Jody Ball (Nonpartisan) |
0.3
|
280 | |
|
Nolan Starnes (Nonpartisan) |
0.1
|
129 | |
|
Jon Sewell (Nonpartisan) |
0.0
|
24 | |
Other/Write-in votes |
0.1
|
83 |
Total votes: 101,802 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
The following candidates were included based on media reports, campaign finances, and candidate backgrounds.
Party: Nonpartisan
Incumbent: Yes
Political office: Mayor of Nashville (Assumed office: 2018); Vice mayor of Nashville (2015-2018); Nashville Metro Council at-large member (1999-2007)
Biography: Briley received a bachelor's degree from Georgetown University and a J.D. from Golden Gate University. His professional experience includes working as a civil attorney.[13][14]
Party: Nonpartisan
Incumbent: No
Political office: Democratic state representative, District 55 (Assumed office: 2014)
Biography: Clemmons graduated from Columbia University and the University of Memphis College of Law. He has worked as a mediator and civil litigator with the firm Clemmons & Clemons, PLLC, and provided pro bono legal services through Volunteer Lawyers & Professionals for the Arts.[18]
Party: Nonpartisan
Incumbent: No
Political office: At-Large Metro Council member (2015-2019)
Biography: Cooper received a bachelor's degree in history from Harvard University and an M.B.A. from Vanderbilt University. His professional experience includes running a real estate business, managing a technology investment bank, and working as a corporate finance specialist.[23][24]
Party: Nonpartisan
Incumbent: No
Political office: None
Biography: Swain received a B.A. from Roanoke College, an M.A. from Virginia Polytechnic & State University, a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Master of Studies in Law degree from Yale. She was a political science professor and a law professor at Vanderbilt University. Swain ran in the 2018 special election for mayor of Nashville and placed second with 23 percent of the vote.[29]
The mayoral race was nonpartisan.
The following candidates reported loaning their campaigns funds through July 23, 2019.[36]
Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[37][38][39]
This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.
If you are aware of endorsements from political figures or organizations that should be included, please email us.
Full endorsement lists from campaign websites are linked below, where available.
Endorsements | ||||||
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Endorsement | Briley | Clemmons | Cooper | |||
Elected officials | ||||||
Davidson County Criminal Court Clerk Howard Gentry[41] | ✔ | |||||
Davidson County Clerk Brenda Wynn[42] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Bob Freeman (D)[42] | ✔ | |||||
Davidson County Juvenile Court Clerk Lonnell Matthews Jr.[43] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Gloria Johnson (D) [42] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Sara Kyle (D)[42] | ✔ | |||||
U.S. Rep. Jim Cooper (D), brother of John Cooper[44] | ✔ | |||||
Metro Councilor Angie Henderson[42] | ✔ | |||||
Metro Councilor Mina Johnson[42] | ✔ | |||||
Metro Councilor Brenda Haywood[42] | ✔ | |||||
Individuals | ||||||
Former Tennessee Governor/Nashville Mayor Phil Bredesen (D)[45] | ✔ | |||||
Bill Freeman, 2015 mayoral candidate/real estate investor[46] | ✔ | |||||
Former U.S. Rep. Bob Clement (D)[42] | ✔ | |||||
Newspapers and editorials | ||||||
Nashville Tennessean editorial board[47] | ✔ | |||||
Nashville PRIDE newsdesk[48] | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
Unions | ||||||
Central Labor Council of Nashville and Middle Tennessee[49] | ✔ | |||||
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 429[50] | ✔ | |||||
Nashville and Middle Tennessee Building Trades Unions[51] | ✔ | |||||
Communications Workers of America Local 3808[51] | ✔ | |||||
Heat and Frost Insulators Local 86[52] | ✔ | |||||
United Brotherhood of Carpenters Local 233[52] | ✔ | |||||
Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1235[53] | ✔ | |||||
United Campus Workers[42] | ✔ | |||||
Nashville Fraternal Order of Police[54] | ✔ | |||||
Organizations | ||||||
Nashville Business Coalition[55] | ✔ | |||||
Tennesseans for Sensible Election Laws[42] | ✔ | |||||
PACs | ||||||
Buffalo PAC[56] | ✔ | |||||
Nashville Business Alliance PAC[57] | ✔ | |||||
Metropolitan Nashville Education Association Political Action Committee for Education[52] | ✔ | |||||
Nashville Neighborhood Defense Fund[58] | ✔ |
Ballotpedia invites candidates to participate in its annual survey. |
The following were found on Briley's campaign website.
“ |
DEMANDING A QUALITY EDUCATION FOR EVERY CHILD. Mayor Briley is taking a hands-on approach to make sure that every child can get a quality education, no matter where they live, and no matter where they go to school. Demanding more accountability from the School Board – Mayor Briley is taking a stronger role in Metro Nashville Public School finances, operations, and human resources than any previous mayor. Establishing an Education Kitchen Cabinet – To focus on a strategic plan to help low-performing priority schools, Mayor Briley has established a working task force of Nashville education leaders. Pushing for pay raises for teachers – Mayor Briley has introduced a budget Including funding to allow MNPS to give teachers a 3% pay increase in 2019. Creating scholarships for MNPS graduates - The Nashville GRAD program helps students cover the costs of attending Nashville State Community College or the Tennessee College of Applied Technology. MAKING HISTORIC INVESTMENTS IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING. With the Under One Roof 2029 Plan, Mayor Briley has announced an unprecedented public investment in affordable housing. The plan includes a $500 million public investment in affordable housing over the next 10 years, with a challenge to the private sector to put in another $250 million. This plan will help Nashvillians to stay in our city, and will also help both MDHA and nonprofit housing developers build affordable and workforce units to de-concentrate poverty. LEVELING THE PLAYING FIELD FOR MINORITY-OWNED, WOMEN-OWNED, AND LGBT-OWNED BUSINESSES. Mayor Briley has taken bold steps to make sure that all small businesses owners - of every race and ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation - have a chance to compete for Metro contracts. Passing the Equal Business Opportunity Program - Mayor Briley worked with the Metro Council to pass this critical program, which gives minority-owned and women-owned businesses a fair shot in the Metro contracting process. Supporting LGBT-owned businesses - Mayor Briley signed an executive order making Nashville the first city in the South to recognize LGBT-owned businesses as a procurement category. IMPROVING OUR INFRASTRUCTURE TO MAKE NASHVILLE MORE LIVABLE. Mayor Briley is taking proactive steps to deal with Nashville's unprecedented growth, and the demands that growth puts on our infrastructure. Last fall, the Mayor put together a $351 million plan to build and improve our roads, sidewalks, parks, and drainage. In addition, the Mayor's administration has developed a new online portal, hub.nashville.gov, to help citizens report problems and code violations, and to get more information about Metro departments and services. PROTECTING NASHVILLIANS FROM CRIME AND GUN VIOLENCE. Just over a month after taking office, David Briley had his toughest day as Mayor: the day of the Nashville Waffle House shooting. Deeply moved by this experience, Mayor Briley has committed to doing whatever it takes to keep Nashvillians safe from gun violence. Launching Project Safe Nashville - This initiative brings together law enforcement agencies at all levels to reduce violent crime by focusing on rapidly collecting, analyzing, and investigating gun-crime evidence. Improving the pay for police officers - The Mayor has recommended increasing the starting pay for Metro officers, so we can pay officers competitively for the tough and challenging work they do. Involving citizens in keeping Nashville safe - By implementing the Community Oversight Board and working for more community policing, the Mayor is working to forge new partnerships between Nashville's citizens and our law enforcement. MAKING SURE NEW DEVELOPMENT IS GOOD FOR NASHVILLIANS. One of Mayor Briley's first acts upon becoming mayor was to protect the land around Fort Negley from being developed - to protect the graves, and honor the history, of the African Americans who died building it. Preserving the land as green space was the right thing to do, and it also marked a new day in how our city deals with developers. Mayor Briley is also taking a new look at how the city makes agreement with major-league sports franchises. The new lease extension with the Nashville Predators will shift the debt burden off Metro taxpayers and onto actual ticketholders, many of whom live outside Davidson County. This is a great deal for Metro taxpayers, and it also creates a stable revenue stream that ensures the Predators will be in Nashville for years to come. [59] |
” |
—David Briley[60] |
The following were found on Clemmons' campaign website.
“ |
QUALITY OF LIFE John Ray Clemmons is committed to creating an equitable vision for Nashville’s future. One that will protect the character of our neighborhoods and empower residents. No issue can be solved in a silo, but instead requires a holistic approach. Working together, we can build a better Nashville - a Nashville that prioritizes the well being of its people through a budget that reflects our values. A Clemmons Administration, guided by our core values, will improve the quality of life of all Nashvillians. Core Values
Fiscal Responsibility
Priorities
Strong Neighborhoods
Teamwork
AFFORDABLE HOUSING Nashville has an affordable housing crisis - right now. It is only going to get worse if we do not take action. In six years, our city is estimated to have a shortage of 31,000 units for middle and low-income families. Our educators, first responders, Metro workers, artists, and entrepreneurs are being priced out of our county. Everyone deserves an opportunity to call Nashville home. John Ray will work to end our affordable housing crisis by building a comprehensive plan to address affordability, create new housing stock, establish sustainable public and private partnerships, and mitigate displacement and homelessness because he believes that no neighborhood should be off limits to anyone. EDUCATION John Ray Clemmons recognizes the importance of listening to teachers, keeping our promises and fully-funding MNPS. He is committed to providing a meaningful educational experience for all children. John Ray believes we should empower every child to meet their potential and become thriving members of society and our workforce. John Ray believes the Mayor's office should serve as a partner with the MNPS Board of Education and the Director of Schools to support the families of our 86,000 Nashville school children. As Mayor, John Ray Clemmons will ensure that the leadership at MNPS reflects the cultural and linguistic diversity of our city and includes the expertise in the vast range of need our students have while also being responsive to the needs and expectations of Nashville's various communities. FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY John Ray understands that we have built great things in our city but we must be mindful of our residents' quality of life and protect what makes Nashville, Nashville. Whether it's a small business or church in our neighborhood, a locally owned music venue, or even the fairgrounds, we must be intentional and purposeful in our planning and growth so that the soul of our city is not lost. John Ray believes that the Metro budget is more than just numbers on a spreadsheet -- it's an accord between elected officials and residents that demonstrates our city's priorities. John Ray Clemmons wants Nashville to become the city that we envision - one that ensures equity, creates opportunity, and demands justice for ALL of its residents. That's why he will work towards a budget that reflects our priorities, addresses our most pressing challenges, and demonstrates a thoughtful plan and clear vision for our future. INFRASTRUCTURE John Ray Clemmons knows that it is time to invest in our neighborhoods. Despite the growth and unprecedented prosperity, Nashville is a 21st century city sitting on 20th century infrastructure. John Ray Clemmons will focus on modernizing our infrastructure systems for transportation and water to prepare Nashville for the growth ahead. NEIGHBORHOODS John Ray Clemmons recognizes that despite unprecedented growth there are many communities across our county that have not seen a significant level of investment in years. As Mayor, John Ray will invest in our residents and in the communities they call home. As a former neighborhood association president, John Ray knows first-hand the important role community leaders have In creating a better Nashville. He will work along side each neighborhood to implement thoughtful plans as we prepare for the opportunities ahead. PUBLIC SAFETY John Ray Clemmons supports Nashville's heroes and understands that as our city grows the strain on our first responders continues to rise. We need to ensure that our first responders receive competitive salaries and benefits that allow them to live in the county they serve. John Ray knows that to keep Nashville safe we must expand these critical departments to handle the increased density, upgrade to modern equipment, identify additional facilities, and implement advanced technology to provide excellent care to Nashville families during an emergency. TRAFFIC Nashville cannot wait another day to address our traffic challenges. Every minute in traffic is less time with our families or doing the things we love. John Ray Clemmons will invest in short-term innovative solutions and technologies to alleviate traffic and increase pedestrian safety. John Ray will also work to build consensus on a regional, long-term transit system that will prepare Nashville to take action and lead on this issue in the future.[59] |
” |
—John Clemmons[61] |
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
John Cooper completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2019. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Cooper's responses.
What would be your top three priorities, if elected?
My top priorities after taking office are: 1. Restoring public trust in Metro through transparency and accountability 2. Fiscal stewardship; rebalancing the city’s priorities and refocusing our budget to address all neighborhoods’ needs, not just downtown. 3. Addressing the costs of growth by focusing on our economic and community development efforts on people and not just buildings. I will invest in our schools and neighborhoods, come up with a real affordable housing plan, and address our transportation needs within my first term.
What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?
I am most passionate about responsible public finance. It may not be the most exciting part of governing, but that the decisions that leaders make about how the government spends money determine the level of services they are able to provide for their constituents. As the saying goes, "You show me your budget, I'll show you your priorities." Fixing almost all of Nashville's present issues- affordable housing, police officer retention, teacher salaries- begins with better managing our finances.
What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?
I believe the core responsibilities of the mayor are to provide high-quality universal services and care for our most vulnerable citizens. We have to provide the resources and support for a great school system, provide adequate funding for our emergency services workers, and make sure that the costs of growth are not falling upon our citizens who need our help the most. Nashville has gotten away from these primary responsibilities, and it is my intention to get our priorities back in line.
What legacy would you like to leave?
I would like to be remembered as the Mayor who got our city back on track. The citizens of Nashville feel that with all of the national attention we are receiving, we have started to prioritize tourism and development to the detriment of our neighborhoods and residents. I want to get back to investing in human capital and increasing livability. I want to create a Nashville a city that works for everyone.
Mayors have many responsibilities, which vary from city to city. Which of those do you personally consider the most important in your city?
The most important job for the Mayor of Nashville is managing the budget. The budget is the document from which all decisions flow; it's how our city's priorities are determined. The Mayor of Nashville needs to be a financial manager with experience in long-term capital planning, and that why I am the right Mayor for Nashville right now.
If the mayor in your city is not a member of the city council and oversees the day-to-day administration of the city government, what do you believe is the ideal relationship between the mayor and city council?
The Mayor and administration should work with the Metro Council, not against them. The Nashville Metro Council is full of talented, dedicated individuals with vast institutional knowledge who should be consulted on major initiatives for the city. If I am elected, I will make sure that my office and our city's agencies cooperate fully with Council members and reach out to them for input on projects about which they possess expertise.
What do you perceive to be your city's greatest challenges over the next decade?
Nashville is going to grow more over the next five years than it has in the previous five years. Our greatest challenge is going to be how we make that growth work to the benefit of all of our citizens and all of our neighborhoods. If we are able to harness the benefits of this economic boom, we have an unlimited potential for the future.
What do you believe is the ideal relationship between your city and the state government?
For too long, we have perpetuated a cycle with our state leaders where when Metro takes almost any major action, the state immediately pre-empts it and stifles the initiative. As mayor, I will make every effort to establish a mutually beneficial working relationship with our state leaders so that we can operate without the constant threat of preemption.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
The following were found on Cooper's campaign website.
“ |
PARKS AND GREEN SPACES Cities across the country have recognized that parks are about more than green space. Parks play an important stewardship role by protecting and honoring the best aspects of a city’s history and character. Their presence in a neighborhood promotes residents’ health and well-being by cooling urban “heat islands,”providing places for recreation and exercise, improving air quality, and helping to prevent flooding. Parks promote investment. They increase the natural beauty and resiliency of our city, and define our sense of place. Parks are public spaces where all are welcome. Parks improve the quality of life of residents and provide an important foundation for strong communities. I was surprised to see a recent report by the Trust for Public Land that ranked our park system 54th in the country, far behind cities such as Raleigh, Austin, and Atlanta. My family and I love to spend time at Bells Bend and the Warner Parks, however, not all neighborhoods and families have easy access to our great parks and greenways. Only 37 percent of Nashvillians live within a 10-minute walk of a park — this is less than half the percentage of a typical major U.S. city. Given the environmental, health, and economic benefits of parks, we should view parks as part of the solution to issues facing our city. Nashville should work with residents and businesses to invest in and expand our parks system. But under the Briley administration, instead of looking to turn surplus public land into green space, the mayor has attempted to sell off property to private developers to cover revenue shortfalls. Covering operational shortfalls with one-time budget gimmicks is a bad idea. Covering shortfalls by irreversibly selling public land is a terrible idea. It’s time for a different approach. I want our parks to play central and valued roles in helping Nashville continue to be and become more of the city we want it to be. There are so many ways parks can be assets for needed solutions to many of the challenges facing Nashville. We must set goals, provide resources, and bring agencies together with residents, businesses, and donors to keep Nashville green. As mayor, I will:
For me, parks are a passion. I have always prioritized green space in my real estate development work because I know how critical it is for a city’s health and the health of future generations. As a council member, I am proud to stand by my record of supporting access to green space and preserving Nashville’s unique assets. Parks should be a shared space for all, and the resources, beauty, and programs they provide strengthen our community. As mayor, I will set clear goals for expanding access, identify new ways to support expansion and programming, and put parks at the center of the city’s health and wellness efforts. In my administration, Parks will play a central and valued role in helping Nashville continue to be and become more of the city we all want it to be. POLICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY Keeping people safe is the first job of government. Unfortunately, the current administration is failing the residents who need us most. It is also failing the men and women who serve us. Our young people face an epidemic of gun violence. Last year, we had nearly twice the number of 13-year-olds charged with violent crimes than in the year before. Too many people don’t feel safe in their own neighborhood. Between 2014 and 2018, auto thefts increased 280 percent. The number of murders doubled. Violent crime last year was at a level not seen in a decade. Yet our police department is understaffed by more than 130 positions. We need to come together to address these challenges. You deserve a safe city where citizens and officers are treated fairly. Let me give you an example of why leadership from the Mayor’s Office matters on these important safety issues. For many years, Nashville has used “hot spot” policing. This can be effective when used fairly and in a targeted fashion, but the use of traffic stops to try to disrupt crime grew too much over time. These stops can put both residents and officers in tense situations and there is evidence that they are prone to racial imbalances. It is important to note that the Mayor’s Office had long had access to traffic stop data that revealed racial imbalances. It did not act on that data. It should not have taken sustained community activism to get leadership to pay attention. Metro has now significantly reduced traffic stops following the Policing Project’s report in November 2018; however, we should have changed course much earlier — at least after the Gideon’s Army report in 2016. It should not have taken the deaths of Jocques Clemmons and Daniel Hambrick in officer-involved shootings for this to happen. Our residents and our officers deserve better. It is the job of the mayor to set clear goals, provide the resources necessary to realize those goals, and hold people accountable for results. Here are some of the approaches I will use to safeguard the public and strengthen the relationship between police officers and the communities they serve:
I consider this to be a working document. I want to hear your feedback and your ideas. Building a safer community requires setting goals. Setting goals begins with listening. As your mayor, my door will be open. Through neighborhood and precinct visits, surveys, and community forums, I will work to ensure that community residents are actively involved in reshaping our police department for the 21st century. TRANSPORTATION Nashville will grow more in the next five years than in the last five years. As we grow, we need to make sure that Nashville remains a livable city. That requires investments in infrastructure — in roads, traffic lights, sidewalks and crosswalks and in public transportation that residents use. We need transportation improvements that allow residents to get around the county better and experience all that Nashville has to offer. We all agree that Nashville has traffic and transportation problems. Time spent in traffic is increasing. Pedestrian deaths are on the rise; 62 pedestrians have been killed in the last 3 years. Significantly less than half of Nashville’s streets have sidewalks. We have an inadequate and under-resourced bus system. Nashville needs to address these problems. But instead of developing a plan to address them, the current administration is avoiding them. Instead of improving bus service, the mayor’s budget cuts services. Voters rejected last year’s transit plan supported by this mayor because it cost too much and delivered too little. Last year’s vote was on a specific plan and therefore should not be interpreted as a lack of countywide interest in funding the right plan. Instead of listening to these criticisms and developing a new plan, Mayor Briley has announced that if he is reelected there will be no plan in the next four years. It’s time for a different approach. Nashville can’t wait five more years for transportation solutions. As mayor, I am committed to developing a people-first transportation plan that is focused on helping you get to where you work and where you live in a timely, safe, and cost-effective manner. Here are my guiding principles:
Voters overwhelmingly decided that last year’s transit plan wasn’t the right plan for Nashville right now. The Let’s Move Nashville plan was built with too little consultation with residents and neighborhoods. It was driven by a desire to go as big as possible, not a realistic assessment of our needs. I was the only countywide elected official who campaigned against it, and I did so because it simply was not the right plan for Nashville. But rejecting a bad plan is no reason not to present a good one. I believe that Nashvillians are ready to address this problem. Doubters will say that it isn’t possible to come up with a transportation plan in a year. But we aren’t starting from scratch. There were good elements in last year’s plan and we largely know what needs to be done. The outline of a cost-effective transit plan is already visible in proposals such as the Nashville Community Transportation Platform. I was the first candidate for mayor to endorse it. I have too much optimism in Nashville to believe that we need another four or five years to come up with a comprehensive transportation plan. These are my ideas. What would you like to see Metro do to improve your experience moving throughout the county? Send me your thoughts. With your help and support, we can create a city that works for everyone — and that moves everyone. RESTORING TRUST Nashville is at a crossroads. For the past four years, I have served as an at-large Metro Council member. In the process, I’ve learned a lot about how this city is being run. What I’ve learned concerns me. Simply put, the Mayor’s office has lost track of the public’s priorities. It values promoting development, not protecting our quality of life. It has given millions of dollars in taxpayer funds to developers who don’t need them and has ignored our schools, our traffic, and our affordable housing crisis. Misplaced priorities and missed opportunities aren’t the only problems. City hall is also mismanaging taxpayers’ money. A culture of secrecy and entitlement has grown up where there should be transparency and accountability. In deal after deal, the taxpayer is getting the short end of the stick. One of the primary reasons I am running for mayor is to change that. Let me provide a few examples:
Economic incentives have their place. However, Nashville needs a mayor who will make sure the taxpayers come out ahead. As a former banker and a long-time businessman, I’ll do the math to make sure developments benefit taxpayers. Development should serve the needs of this city, not the other way around. Nashville deserves better deals. My business experience and my time on the council have given me the skills and the knowledge to do better for our taxpayers. But I am also committed to helping the city do better. That means ending the culture of secrecy, evasiveness, and insider dealing that have taken root at city hall. Consider the following examples:
It’s time for a change. As Mayor, I will put taxpayers first when it comes to negotiating development deals. I will do the math and negotiate good deals for this city. I will collaborate with Metro Council to craft real solutions to our challenges. I won’t hide what I am doing. Accountability begins with transparency. Here are some of the changes I will pursue in my first year in office:
Public trust is easy to lose. But we can rebuild trust with a new start and a new attitude: Government serves the people, and the people deserve the truth. I’d like to hear your thoughts and ideas. With your help and support, we can create a city that works for everyone. AFFORDABLE HOUSING Though Mayor Briley disagrees, Nashville is in the midst of an affordable housing crisis. Between 2011 and 2017, rents in Nashville rose by 64 percent. During the same period, wages rose by only 14 percent. Not surprisingly, half of all renters and a quarter of all homeowners now spend more than 30 percent of their income on housing. Rising rents and gentrification have pushed many residents out of their homes. Before we can talk about neighborhoods, we must deal with housing. As everyone in Nashville knows, the private market has responded to the demand for housing. As Nashville grows, developers are building more apartments and more houses. That’s a good thing. Increasing the supply of housing is an important first step to addressing costs. But it’s not enough. Most new units are priced for affluent renters and buyers. Middle class residents need options too. So do our workforce and lower income residents. By 2025, Nashville is projected to have a shortfall of 31,000 housing units for low-income residents. The market alone will not address this problem. Affordable housing isn’t simply about putting roofs over people’s heads; it’s about creating community. Having access to secure housing allows families and neighborhoods to thrive. Children do better in school; mental and physical well-being improves; seniors remain more socially connected and live longer; residents’ mental and physical wellness improves, particularly when people live close to where they work. I have spent my career in finance, real estate development, and project management. I know how to manage large, complex projects. No one in the mayor’s race understands the real estate development and financing market better than I do. After four years on the city council, I’ve seen what Metro is doing to address the housing problem. The answer is not much. In the past couple of months, this administration has talked a lot about its affordable housing plan. Look closely, though, and you will see a plan that is all sound bite and no substance. In short, this administration is faking it. A press release pretending to be a plan. Briley wants to give the impression that he is hard at work addressing the affordable housing crisis through his Under One Roof affordable housing proposal. However, his one-page proposal is completely inadequate. Here is how Mayor Briley’s $750 million headline number breaks out:
In short, the mayor’s supposedly three-quarter billion dollar housing investment is made up of unsecured promises for private contributions and a reframing of pre-existing funding and development plans. The real solutions we need. We can do better, and as mayor, I will do better. Here are some of my ideas.
This is not a new city expenditure, nor is it an unrealistic request to the private and not-for-profit sector to simply give us money. Rather, this self-replenishing fund will be an investment that can generate returns and have a multiplier effect on housing creation. With access to a $25 million revolving housing fund, community development corporations and other builders will be able to access approximately $250 million in funding from banks and other lenders to build affordable housing. As this program succeeds, investment amounts can be increased. This is by far the most cost-effective way to build new affordable housing.
Nashville is going to grow more in the next five years than in the last five years. We need to welcome everyone who comes, and honor everyone who is already here. My task as mayor will be to manage that growth and address the costs of growth, one of which is affordability. As mayor, I will commit to doing the hard work of getting affordable housing right. That will require working through many layers of complexity to maximize our existing and future resources that can be devoted to creating and maintaining affordable housing units. We will do the hard work because we care about our neighbors, our neighborhoods, and in creating conditions that allow us all to call Nashville home. I want to hear your thoughts and ideas. With your help and support, we can create a city that works for everyone. FISCAL ACCOUNTABILITY Finance is the foundation of everything a city does. Sound fiscal management will allow us to get beyond this moment of financial stress. Better management of taxpayer money will free up resources for priorities like education and infrastructure. Metro has picked up some bad financial habits in recent years. The current course of deficit spending and selling assets for short-term operating funds is unsustainable. Metro’s revenue grew by over 19% between 2013 and 2018, yet education, transportation and affordable housing are still underfunded. Payments on our rising debt have limited the investments that can be made in education and affordable housing. But that has not stopped Metro from awarding incentives to developers instead of investing services that benefit residents. Metro needs a reset of priorities and leadership. Shared prosperity begins with fiscal sanity and people-centric growth. I voted against a property tax hike last year and this year. It is a false choice that our only option is to approve Briley’s parking privatization plan or increase property taxes. There are other options. The city has other revenue sources than just the property tax. As for parking privatization, I will not as mayor be sending that to council. I have been strongly opposed to it, and it requires future council action for it to happen. You can change the bad things in this mayor’s budget by changing the mayor. The city needs to benefit more from tourism revenues. The number one thing I have heard on the campaign is the desire for the tourism space to cover its own costs and not impose them on the resident taxpayer. Tourism is an important part of our city’s economy and identity, but it is time for the tourist economy to stand on its own two feet. We can obtain additional revenue from tourism and development. Part of that revenue is from the surplus already being collected by other local government agencies such as the Convention Center Authority. It would be easy to raise property taxes, but there are other revenue sources that need to be utilized. I’ve consistently favored the good management approach over a sizable property tax increase. Only a mayor can turn the page and usher in an era of good management, but the effort has already begun via Metro council action. One year ago, I led the formation of the Blue Ribbon Commission to identify targeted savings and revenue opportunities. The first year of the BRC was a partial success, but real support from the Mayor’s Office is crucial to realizing the potential of the process. Here are some examples that illustrate our city’s misplaced priorities when it comes to managing Nashville’s money: Omni Hotel When the convention center was built, Metro handed out massive incentives to bring in a luxury hotel. Taxpayers footed the bill for the Omni by providing $61.56 million in tax increment financing (TIF), a 62.5% property tax abatement for 20 years, and $245.5 million in cash payments over 20 years. All-in, we paid Omni more than the hotel cost to build! The TIF loan was enough to cover Omni’s $26.5 million land cost back in 2010. The 62.5% property tax abatement was worth $2.28 million to Omni last year alone. Giving the abatement on top of TIF created an unusual circumstance in which the Omni development doesn’t pay back its own TIF loan. Property tax revenue from other properties has to cover the difference. It is worth pointing out that the Metro General Fund only receives 1/6th of total hotel taxes collected countywide. So in 2018, the General Fund saw $15.86 million in hotel tax. That same year, Omni received a $2.28 million tax break plus a $12 million cash payment. More luxury hotel incentives: The Westin Hotel received $14 million of tax increment financing in 2014. 5th & Broadway Fifth & Broadway, the site of our old convention center, was probably the most valuable piece of undeveloped property in the Southeastern United States. Yet in 2015, Metro sold the property to a developer for a mere $5 million due at closing plus $6.25 million over 25 years. The property’s true value was many times that. That additional money could have gone to affordable housing. Nashville taxes then paid to build a $34 million parking garage on the site for the developer. That’s not all our taxpayers paid for. In the fall of 2018, the developer received a $25 million tax increment financing loan via a tax-exempt bond from the Metro Development and Housing Authority. Private developers, not the public, were the winners. Nashville Yards In February 2019, a deal orchestrated by Mayor Briley passed through Metro council with only three votes in opposition. Metro agreed to give $15.2 million to the developers of Nashville Yards, the future home of Amazon. This agreement was in addition to the Amazon incentives. In effect, Metro is paying to help build a development and secure the tenant of a lifetime for the developer. Here is what I said at the time: “Once again, we are using taxpayer money to subsidize the wealthiest, and once again we don’t need to. We are handing subsidies out due to habit.” Tourism taxes The taxes collected for the Convention Center Authority will reach $136 million this year, for an annual surplus of $60 million. The Convention Center Authority will have an estimated unrestricted cash balance of $190 million. I began the process for recapturing some of this revenue to cover costs downtown, but more needs to be done. The Music City Center does not pay property taxes; perhaps it should before we raise residents’ property taxes. Police Overtime for Private Events Police officers logged 17,770 overtime hours during the NFL Draft weekend. As Channel 5 reported, MNPD spent more than $4 million on special events overtime through the end of April. That compares to less than one million dollars in all of 2006. Police overtime is a drain on Metro’s general fund and many officers don’t like mandatory overtime. Private events need to begin paying for their own costs. Private development at Fairgrounds At the same time Mayor Briley was patching a budget hole with ill-advised one-time property sales, his administration steered ten acres at the Fairgrounds into private hands. Briley awarded ten additional acres to the developer for mixed-use private development. Building the stadium itself should have been enough of an incentive for a soccer team. We should not have included a bonus of ten acres at the Fairgrounds beyond the incentive of the stadium. City hall has sold land with its right hand and awarded it away with its left. Parking The current mayor’s parking privatization proposal is not the first time Metro has made mistakes regarding parking. When Metro sold the Clement Landport, it received net $15,000 per space for hundreds of parking spaces in the Gulch. Meanwhile, Metro built parking spaces for private developments downtown for well over $45,000 per space. Ben West Public Library In 2017, Metro sold the historic Ben West Library building and only got $2 million. It is a historic 55,000 square foot building with parking. I was one of two votes against the sale. Here is what I said at the time: “I feel that we will regret selling this site for $2 million. It’s located across from what will be the amazing new federal courthouse and what will be a glamorous part of town. The city has had a string of valuable assets downtown — jewels in our crown — and each has been sold for too little. We have divested ourselves of these public jewels and we will wish that we had it back.” Rolling Mill Hill land sale Also in 2017, the Metro Development and Housing Agency sold 2.76 acres south of Broadway at the Rolling Mill Hill development. The developer paid MDHA $9.4 million, but the land was actually worth many millions more, perhaps double. MDHA also gave the developer a tax-increment financing payment of $7.9 million. Here is what I said at the time: “My concern is that Nashville gets the fair value of the assets that it owns. This is clearly an extremely valuable piece of property, and we need to get the fair value of it for taxpayers. In effect, we are giving away a piece of land for $1.5 million net.” Metro needs to begin doing business with the taxpayer in mind. Opryland Waterpark Metro gave Opryland Hotel an estimated $14 million incentive package to build a private waterpark in 2017. The arrangement froze property taxes for the Ryman facility. Nashville residents are only able to use the waterpark if they book a stay as a resort guest. Here is what I said at the time: “I express my own reluctance to let groups pay their fair share of property taxes, and we will fail as a community if you let that happen. Everytime that we need in the future something for our districts: a reading instructor for our children, a policeman, a body camera, or a stormwater drain, we will know where to find it — and you’ll find it in the Opryland swimming pool. And literally that is where it will be.” Lifeway As the Nashville Scene reported in 2016, Metro awarded a “$3.5 million package aimed at sweetening LifeWay’s plans to move their headquarters from one part of downtown to a different part of downtown.” I was the only vote in opposition. I said at the time that Nashville had become a swan and that Metro needed to raise our expectations for developers. “We have to expect a payback from it because we are depriving schools and children of the same money that could have gone to these other groups.” Debt Metro has issued or obligated itself to issue $2.6 billion in new general obligation bonds to cover spending, since 2015. The State of Tennessee only has $1.9 billion in total general obligation bonds outstanding. Our total issued and obligated general obligation debt is now about $4.5 billion. This is with the assumption that there will be no new capital spending in the years ahead. General obligation debt will be $6,500 per person in Davidson County – this is one of the highest per capita debt burdens in the country. Our issued and obligated debt per capita has almost doubled since 2015, even accounting for our population growth. Metro deficits over the last three years are bigger proportionally than the Federal government’s during the same time frame. Metro’s deficit in 2018 was 15% larger than our entire sales tax collections. The increase in debt service payments since 2013 would essentially fund our entire police department. My commitments As mayor, I will put taxpayers first in negotiations. I will end the giveaway culture that is more focused on enriching a small elite than serving our entire city. I will re-evaluate the use of incentives so that they go to projects supporting community improvement rather than downtown development. I will provide robust support for the Blue Ribbon Commission to identify savings and revenue opportunities. We need to conduct performance audits of Metro departments and agencies to increase the transparency of how tax dollars are spent and identify areas for improvement. I also support creating an independent Metro Inspector General. This will be an independent office that will work with the independent Office of Internal Audit to identify and prevent fraud and waste across Metro government. City leaders have been exceptionally creative with financing deals to help private developers, but that creativity and dedication is missing in action when it comes time to fund our schools, take care of our employees and create affordable housing. Nashville’s taxpayers deserve a mayor who will stop this unsustainable cycle – a mayor who understands that tourism dollars should be going to improve the lives of residents, rather than residents’ dollars going to tourism. We need to reign in deficit spending because it hampers our ability to pay for essential services. I am running for mayor to provide sound financial management, recapture tourism revenues, end a culture of giveaways, and get our city’s finances back on track. With your help and support, we can create a city that works for everyone. EDUCATION Nashville is booming and employers from around the country want to be here. In order to be a successful city, we must be a well-educated city. Education is key to sustainable growth that benefits the whole community. Metro Government has invested heavily in downtown development in recent years, yet has lost its focus on the city’s essential responsibilities. Metro Nashville Public Schools has been under-resourced for too long while downtown has a surplus. For the past two years the money going towards public schools has represented just under 40% of Metro’s general operating budget. The lack of prioritization of schools has led to troubling outcomes for many students. The number of schools in the bottom five percent statewide has increased to 21. Only 27.4 percent of MNPS students were on track to meet grade level standards last year. Additionally, only 13.8% of economically disadvantaged students met literacy benchmarks in 2018. Due to generations of underinvestment in certain neighborhoods, low-income students and students of color are frequently left behind in our current system; in some neighborhoods, students move from a low-performing elementary school to a low-performing middle-school and into a low-performing high school. And we need to keep taking steps to address chronic absenteeism. Approximately 18% of MNPS students missed at least 10% of school days last year. And despite an estimated 60% of jobs in Nashville requiring a postsecondary degree or certificate, only 24% of recent MNPS graduates complete a degree within six years of graduation. Despite the challenges, there is much to celebrate about our school system. Here are just a few examples. The Academies of Nashville have long been seen as a national model for career and technical education in high schools, and are often credited for improving high school graduation rates. One example I like to highlight is the solar farm project at Whites Creek High School. Over 375 businesses are connected to high schools through the Academies program. Additionally, the wrap-around support of the Community Achieves program is helping improve student and community outcomes. Another recent success is that MNPS secured a $13.4 million federal grant to provide targeted services to increase enrollment and retention in postsecondary programs for students from ten high-poverty schools. I am running for Mayor to ensure that all of Nashville’s residents and neighborhoods are able to benefit from our city’s growth. This requires investment in human capital. As mayor, I will: Secure Resources for Public Schools Our biggest challenge as a city is making schools our top priority. My business background makes me uniquely situated to take on this challenge. As a council member, I created the Blue Ribbon Commission to identify $20 million in savings for Metro Government. This is money that can be used to invest in schools. As mayor, I will continue to exact the same scrutiny on the budget to ensure that our schools have the resources they need to succeed. I will join the voices of those advocating at the state level for revisions to the BEP formula to better account for the needs of urban districts and secure more funding for our schools. Financial management and finding other revenues from tourism and development is the mechanism through which we will find additional funding for education. See more in my Fiscal Accountability policy statement. Invest in Human Capital As mayor, I will prioritize investments in human capital through education in order to ensure that everyone benefits from Nashville’s growth by bringing education’s share of the budget to the level of our peers. As mayor, I will commit to directing over half of new revenue into our school system. Use Mayor’s Office to Set Tone and Expectations All students have the right to high quality education. As mayor, I will support current school leadership and help the school board recruit a great candidate for Director of Schools. I will prioritize having a strong working relationship with the council in order to bring the focus back to students. I will demand that district leadership and school board are aligned and focused on improving student outcomes, will set measurable and achievable goals for improvement, and will hold accountable to the goals that we set. Because all students from all neighborhoods need to have access to high-quality educational experiences, I will be especially focused on reducing equity gaps in student outcomes. It isn’t enough to be the fastest improving urban district if there are students who are left behind. As mayor, I will expect that our schools get great results for all kids and will celebrate the achievements of those that do. Teachers are the Developers We Need to Support I frequently say that teachers are the real developers that we need to support. Educators deserve to be treated as the professionals they are; these are the individuals who are preparing our kids for the future. They are not currently valued as they should be, and teacher recruitment and retention has suffered as a result. Over half of teachers are leaving the district within their first three years of teaching. The increased cost of living in Nashville has made it difficult for many educators to afford to live in the county. Most teachers ended up with lower take-home pay last year because of rising health insurance premiums. This is a problem. Wage stagnation makes it hard to sustain a career in teaching; it shouldn’t take 18 years of teaching in MNPS with a Master’s degree to reach $60,000 per year. As mayor, I am committed to finding mechanisms to not simply provide one-time raises for teachers but also finding a longer-term, sustainable vision for teacher salaries that provide the opportunity for more growth over time. Connect Schools with their Communities Research shows that teachers are the most important factor that affects student learning inside of schools, but non-school factors have a greater impact on student achievement outcomes. Over half of MNPS students are economically disadvantaged, and many students have been affected by challenges such as trauma, violence, and food or housing insecurity. Basic needs need to be met in order for students to meet their full potential. The district and non-profit partners such as STARS, the Oasis Center and the Martha O’Bryan Center have been working hard to support successful student outcomes. I am a supporter of collective impact programs like Community Achieves, which has brought community partners into 22 MNPS schools to focus on improving family engagement, college and career readiness, health, and social services. I see it as part of my role as mayor to convene and connect community resources to the schools so that students receive the support needed to succeed in an intentional and systematic way. These are some of my ideas for how I can best serve students as mayor. I invite you to share what you’d like to see moving forward so we can continue this discussion. I realize that it is not enough to say that we believe in the power of education; we must make the investments in human capital to ensure that all students can make the lives they want and fully participate in our city. Nashville’s future depends on the quality of education we provide to our students today. With your help and support, Nashville’s schools will work for everyone.[59] |
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—John Cooper[62] |
The following were found on Swain's campaign website.
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INITIAL PRIORITIES Making Sure The Quality Of Life Is Going Up, Not Just The Cost Of Living Time for a Change We have heard from Metro employees, developers, and residents alike that one avenue for affordable housing improvement is to audit the nearly 2,000 parcels of land owned by the Metro Government and identify sites where private developers can be offered access specifically to produce $150,000-200,000 homes, a price point much more within reach that current options for those with incomes in the $50,000 range. These projects must proceed within a fair and transparent bidding process, not just another sweetheart deal for a politically connected firm. Organizations like Habitat for Humanity should also be a part of the equation. The goal is not to create Section 8 housing, but rather to leverage underutilized city resources to facilitate modular, prefab homes to create additional affordable housing options for residents. Blueprint For Nashville Strive To Keep Nashville Affordable For Working Families Currently, a 1-bedroom apartment averages $1,100 and a 2-bedroom averages $1,400. Again, this isn’t the same as Section 8 housing, it isn’t intended to compete with MDHA or Barnes Fund, it will just be an effort to use the tools at hand to produce more housing options at prices people can better afford. Using Opportunity Zones If the money stays invested in the Opportunity Zone for up to 10 years, they will pay 0% on their capital gains. This will be locally led yet federally facilitated which means we can get creative with different solutions for Nashville specifically. For example, we can freeze property taxes in Opportunity Zones to keep costs low. Transportation Solutions Common sense solutions for Nashville’s rapid growth As mayor, I will work with metro city council to implement short-term and long-term solutions for addressing the congestion affecting our city and surrounding counties. These include evaluating and selecting among competing transit proposals such as Intelligent Transit for Nashville and improved bus service, use of rideshare technology, and encouraging employers to adopt flex-time for employees to reduce rush hour congestion. We must look for a regional system that can make a real impact for all of Nashville, and easily be scaled to work with the surrounding counties. As voters we should be given choices. Not told the only solution is all or nothing, like the previous and current administration. We have done extensive research on Nashville traffic and its infrastructure. What has previously been viewed as a daunting task is very doable. Here’s how it breaks down: Blueprint For Nashville Develop Affordable, Common Sense Transit Solutions Short Term 1. There are 50 identified intersections where we can install smart traffic lights. These lights will assist with active transportation and demand management (ATDM). The lights will accurately detect the flow of traffic and drastically reduce the amount of time a person sits at a light relative to the time of day/night. 2. We can improve transportation demand management (TDM) by staggering work times for the largest employers in Nashville. Clay Bright and Lyndsay Botts from TDOT have informed us that 7am-9am is the most challenging time to drive in the morning. Some shifts can start earlier, and some can start later. As mayor and leader of Metro, I will implement staggered times for Metro employees as well. This will culminate to thousands of cars off the roads. 3. Work from home technology is now more cost effective and readily available. While some employees need to be on the job site, many can work from home and be just as effective. More people at home means less people on the roads. 4. We can also work with companies to incentivize employees to use rideshare apps when going to and from work. This will help achieve commute trip reduction (CTR). Long Term In other cities, they utilize what’s referred to as “Bus on Shoulder” where a city bus carrying people in or out of town (depending on the time of day) is designated to only drive on the shoulder of the road. Therefore, making ones commute more streamlined during rush hour. *Note, our MTA budget is $82 million and of that $82M, city buses get a $49M subsidy. Since this is the case, we will replace the majority of “We Go” city buses with “uber type vans”. The buses will still operate during rush hour on major routes. Uber Type Vans will operate with more flexibility than a city bus. We will reallocate the wasted and misused $82M to create an efficient system where people can call a van to pick them up, thus eliminating an antiquated bus route that takes someone all over the city just to go 3 miles. During rush hour, some of the vans will be dedicated to “Bus on Shoulder” or in Nashville’s case, “Van on Shoulder”. We will work with TDOT, the Federal Highway Department, the Metro Planning Organization and the Rural Planning Organization for other long-term projects. Crime Reduction
LONG TERM ISSUES Address City Debt Metro Nashville now has the highest debt per citizen of any city in the nation. Due to restructuring of debt by previous administrations, we are now facing huge balloon payments we cannot afford without a hard look at the budget, and we must also be realistic when it comes to Metro government’s currently underfunded pension plan. As mayor, I will work with city council to examine sustainable solutions, but will demand we apply fiscal responsibility and common sense to how your taxes are spent. Look for ways to improve sustainability Only look for realistic options Be responsible with taxpayer dollars Improve infrastructure by repairing potholes, roads, and bridges One of my top priorities as mayor would be fixing potholes, roads, bridges, and sidewalks. In 2018, the city had 9,179 reported potholes and 18 employees working to prioritize and patch them. Given the damage potholes can cause cars and tires, it makes sense to increase the number of employee tasked with repairing the roads. It also makes sense to prioritize bridge repairs, sidewalks, and broken streetlights in neglected areas of town.
End Cronyism And Fight To End Unfair Distribution Of Neighborhood Resources Justin Owen, the CEO of the Beacon Center, has written about corporate welfare that has been doled out as cash grants and tax credits to large companies. These sweetheart deals benefit the few at the expense of the many who subsidize the boondoggles with their tax dollars. We see the cronyism in the allocation of contracts and the disparity of goods and services across neighborhoods. This must be addressed and rectified.
Protect Parental Rights And Improve K-12 Education The right of parents to make meaningful decisions about how they will raise and educate their children is under attack. As mayor, I would work to encourage city agencies to respect the right of parents to make choices about their children’s education and health. I would also work with teachers, principals, and school administrators to meet the needs of individual schools. Homeschooling parents and those who utilize charter schools will have my attention and I will work to encourage school choice and options for every family.
Keep Taxes Under Control Many politicians would promise never to raise taxes as a way to gain votes. As mayor, I will work to keep taxes from rising any further and to rein in wasteful government spending. Unless we directly counter the current path of our city government spending, future politicians will use it to justify tax increases.
Protect Property Rights Of Businesses And Individuals As mayor, I would fight to protect the private property rights of Nashvillians from governmental seizure through eminent domain, where governments take private property for public use. I believe property owners should have the right to decide how they are going to use the property for which they are taxed. Protect private property rights Fight against eminent domain Allow for choice in use of property [59] |
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—Carol Swain[63] |
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
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Click the links below to view candidates' responses to questionnaires and to see interviews.
Know of a debate or forum we're missing? Email us.
Briley, Clemmons, Cooper, and Swain met for a forum at the Rotary Club of Nashville.
Coverage:
Six mayoral candidates participated in a televised forum hosted by Fox 17 at Trevecca Nazarene University.
Coverage:
Eight mayoral candidates participated in a forum hosted by the group Nashville Organized for Action and Hope.
Coverage:
Briley, Clemmons, Cooper, and Swain took part in a debate at Belmont University.
Video and coverage:
Briley, Clemmons, Cooper, and Swain participated in a "State of Black Nashville" forum hosted by Fox 17 journalist Harriet Wallace.
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Coverage:
Briley, Clemmons, Cooper, and Swain participated in a debate hosted by the Nashville Public Education Foundation, Oasis Center, Conexión Américas, and WSMV-TV.
Coverage:
Briley, Clemmons, Cooper, and Swain participated in the first televised debate of the race, hosted by The Tennessean, NewsChannel 5, and Belmont University.
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Coverage:
David Briley, Julia Clark-Johnson, John Clemmons, and John Cooper attended a forum hosted by the Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition.
Coverage:
Briley, Clemmons, Cooper, and Swain participated in a forum hosted by Walk Bike Nashville.
Coverage:
At the end of 2019, Democrats held mayorships in 63 of the 100 largest cities in the country. Out of the 31 mayoral elections that were held in 2019 in the 100 largest cities, four partisan changes occurred. Democrats gained three mayorships, two from Republicans and one from an independent. Republicans gained one seat previously held by an unaffiliated mayor.
In the elections in Phoenix, Arizona and Wichita, Kansas, Democrats won seats with Republican incumbents. In Wichita, Democrat Brandon Whipple defeated Republican incumbent Jeff Longwell. In Raleigh, North Carolina, a Democrat won a seat previously held by an independent. And in Aurora, Colorado, a Republican succeeded an unaffiliated mayor. Incumbents did not seek re-election in Phoenix, Raleigh, or Aurora.
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The following candidates ran in the special general election for Mayor of Nashville on May 24, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
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✔ |
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David Briley (Nonpartisan) |
54.4
|
44,845 |
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Carol Swain (Nonpartisan) |
22.9
|
18,850 | |
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Erica Gilmore (Nonpartisan) |
5.6
|
4,608 | |
|
Harold Love (Nonpartisan) |
5.3
|
4,349 | |
|
Ralph Bristol (Nonpartisan) |
5.3
|
4,341 | |
|
Jeff Obafemi Carr (Nonpartisan) |
4.6
|
3,790 | |
|
David Hiland (Nonpartisan) |
0.4
|
325 | |
|
Ludye Wallace (Nonpartisan) |
0.4
|
324 | |
|
Carlin Alford (Nonpartisan) |
0.3
|
243 | |
|
Albert Hacker (Nonpartisan) |
0.2
|
169 | |
|
Julia Clark-Johnson (Nonpartisan) |
0.2
|
168 | |
|
Jeffrey Napier (Nonpartisan) |
0.2
|
141 | |
|
Jon Sewell (Nonpartisan) |
0.1
|
93 | |
Other/Write-in votes |
0.1
|
122 |
Total votes: 82,368 | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
The city of Nashville, Tennessee, held nonpartisan elections for mayor and metro council on August 6, 2015. A runoff election took place on September 10, 2015. The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in this election was May 21, 2015. All 41 metro council seats—including the office of vice mayor—were up for election. In the mayoral race, candidates included Megan Barry, Charles Robert Bone, David Fox, Bill Freeman, Howard Gentry, Jeremy Kane and Linda Eskind Rebrovick. In the general election, Barry and Fox advanced to the runoff election.[64] Barry defeated Fox in the runoff election.[65] Incumbent Karl Dean was term-limited.[66]
Nashville Mayor Runoff Election, 2015 | |||
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Megan Barry | 54.8% | 60,519 | |
David Fox | 45% | 49,694 | |
Write-in | 0.2% | 241 | |
Total Votes | 110,454 | ||
Source: City of Nashville Election Commission, "Official runoff election results," accessed October 2, 2015 |
Nashville Mayor General Election, 2015 | |||
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Megan Barry | 23.5% | 24,553 | |
David Fox | 22.8% | 23,754 | |
Bill Freeman | 21.4% | 22,308 | |
Howard Gentry | 11.6% | 12,110 | |
Charles Robert Bone | 10.5% | 10,962 | |
Linda Eskind Rebrovick | 5.6% | 5,827 | |
Jeremy Kane | 4.6% | 4,767 | |
Write-in | 0.1% | 62 | |
Total Votes | 93,687 | ||
Source: City of Nashville Election Commission, "Official general election results," accessed September 15, 2015 |
In the 2011 general election for Mayor of Nasvhille, Dean won re-election with almost 80 percent of the vote.
Mayor of Nasvhille, 2011 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Karl Dean Incumbent | 77.2% | 24,634 | |
Marvin Barnes | 7.2% | 2,288 | |
Bruce Casper | 3.3% | 1,040 | |
James Keeton | 11.4% | 3,645 | |
Write-ins | 0.9% | 300 | |
Total Votes | 31,907 | ||
Source: Nashville Election Commission 2011 Election Results |
The city of Nashville uses a strong mayor and city council system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body and the mayor serves as the city's chief executive. The mayor is responsible for proposing a budget, signing legislation into law, appointing departmental directors, and overseeing the city's day-to-day operations.[67]
The Nashville Metro Council has 41 members. Thirty-five members are elected by one of the city's 35 districts, while the vice-mayor and five other members are elected at large. The vice-mayor presides over council meetings.[68]
The mayor and city council members serve four-year terms and are elected in nonpartisan elections.
Nashville is a city in Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. In 1963, the governments of the city of Nashville and Davidson County merged to form the Nashville-Davidson Metro Government. As of 2013, the population of Nashville was 634,464.[69][70]
The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau.
Demographic data for Nashville, Tennessee (2015) | ||
---|---|---|
Nashville | Tennessee | |
Total population: | 634,512 | 6,595,056 |
Land area (square miles): | 475 | 41,235 |
Race and ethnicity[71] | ||
White: | 61.7% | 77.8% |
Black/African American: | 28.1% | 16.8% |
Asian: | 3.3% | 1.6% |
Native American: | 0.3% | 0.3% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.1% |
Two or more: | 2.5% | 2% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 10.2% | 4.9% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 87.1% | 85.5% |
College graduation rate: | 36.7% | 24.9% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $47,621 | $45,219 |
Persons below poverty level: | 18.6% | 21.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) |
The information in this section was current as of May 7, 2019
Presidential voting pattern
Congressional delegation
State executives
State legislature
Tennessee Party Control: 1992-2021
Five years of Democratic trifectas • Eleven years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
|
|
Demographic data for Tennessee | ||
---|---|---|
Tennessee | U.S. | |
Total population: | 6,595,056 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 41,235 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 77.8% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 16.8% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 1.6% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 4.9% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 85.5% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 24.9% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $45,219 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 21.4% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Tennessee. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
One of 95 Tennessee counties—1 percent—is a Pivot County. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Hardeman County, Tennessee | 7.92% | 5.91% | 6.18% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Tennessee with 60.7 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 34.7 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Tennessee cast votes for the winning presidential candidate 76.7 percent of the time. In that same time frame, Tennessee supported Democratic candidates for president and Republican candidates equally. The state, however, favored Republicans in every presidential election between 2000 and 2016.
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Tennessee. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns show the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns show the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[72][73]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 20 out of 99 state House districts in Tennessee with an average margin of victory of 50.7 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 22 out of 99 state House districts in Tennessee with an average margin of victory of 46.5 points. Clinton won one district controlled by a Republican heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 79 out of 99 state House districts in Tennessee with an average margin of victory of 36.8 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 77 out of 99 state House districts in Tennessee with an average margin of victory of 43.8 points. Trump won four districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 26.48% | 71.78% | R+45.3 | 19.62% | 76.53% | R+56.9 | R |
2 | 25.47% | 72.94% | R+47.5 | 22.34% | 73.09% | R+50.8 | R |
3 | 23.44% | 74.89% | R+51.5 | 15.82% | 81.34% | R+65.5 | R |
4 | 24.92% | 73.37% | R+48.5 | 17.60% | 79.09% | R+61.5 | R |
5 | 26.22% | 72.04% | R+45.8 | 18.39% | 78.32% | R+59.9 | R |
6 | 27.88% | 70.48% | R+42.6 | 24.82% | 70.87% | R+46.1 | R |
7 | 32.16% | 65.69% | R+33.5 | 28.10% | 67.14% | R+39 | R |
8 | 25.60% | 72.64% | R+47 | 22.13% | 73.51% | R+51.4 | R |
9 | 25.47% | 72.83% | R+47.4 | 16.67% | 80.51% | R+63.8 | R |
10 | 26.13% | 72.49% | R+46.4 | 19.78% | 76.98% | R+57.2 | R |
11 | 24.31% | 73.99% | R+49.7 | 16.57% | 80.41% | R+63.8 | R |
12 | 21.96% | 76.64% | R+54.7 | 18.10% | 78.27% | R+60.2 | R |
13 | 46.29% | 51.08% | R+4.8 | 46.53% | 46.55% | R+0 | R |
14 | 27.16% | 71.40% | R+44.2 | 31.73% | 62.39% | R+30.7 | R |
15 | 64.97% | 32.36% | D+32.6 | 63.19% | 30.19% | D+33 | D |
16 | 26.02% | 72.27% | R+46.3 | 25.79% | 69.20% | R+43.4 | R |
17 | 23.13% | 75.42% | R+52.3 | 17.26% | 79.08% | R+61.8 | R |
18 | 37.12% | 60.80% | R+23.7 | 40.01% | 52.84% | R+12.8 | R |
19 | 24.61% | 73.61% | R+49 | 20.94% | 74.82% | R+53.9 | R |
20 | 26.93% | 71.34% | R+44.4 | 24.49% | 70.69% | R+46.2 | R |
21 | 25.45% | 73.18% | R+47.7 | 21.22% | 75.52% | R+54.3 | R |
22 | 23.71% | 74.79% | R+51.1 | 16.46% | 80.41% | R+64 | R |
23 | 25.15% | 73.42% | R+48.3 | 17.86% | 79.49% | R+61.6 | R |
24 | 24.40% | 74.21% | R+49.8 | 21.09% | 74.46% | R+53.4 | R |
25 | 26.28% | 72.36% | R+46.1 | 20.11% | 77.28% | R+57.2 | R |
26 | 34.03% | 64.08% | R+30.1 | 31.79% | 62.75% | R+31 | R |
27 | 34.43% | 63.74% | R+29.3 | 31.70% | 62.61% | R+30.9 | R |
28 | 80.31% | 18.45% | D+61.9 | 77.92% | 17.79% | D+60.1 | D |
29 | 33.45% | 64.95% | R+31.5 | 29.81% | 65.70% | R+35.9 | R |
30 | 37.06% | 61.14% | R+24.1 | 34.33% | 60.41% | R+26.1 | R |
31 | 27.30% | 71.02% | R+43.7 | 18.77% | 78.05% | R+59.3 | R |
32 | 26.67% | 71.68% | R+45 | 21.60% | 74.28% | R+52.7 | R |
33 | 35.25% | 62.79% | R+27.5 | 31.54% | 63.16% | R+31.6 | R |
34 | 33.18% | 65.32% | R+32.1 | 31.29% | 63.52% | R+32.2 | R |
35 | 23.70% | 74.95% | R+51.3 | 15.89% | 81.43% | R+65.5 | R |
36 | 26.89% | 71.70% | R+44.8 | 18.57% | 78.26% | R+59.7 | R |
37 | 38.33% | 59.99% | R+21.7 | 36.08% | 58.84% | R+22.8 | R |
38 | 24.89% | 73.79% | R+48.9 | 16.00% | 81.84% | R+65.8 | R |
39 | 33.22% | 65.17% | R+32 | 24.43% | 72.61% | R+48.2 | R |
40 | 31.85% | 66.76% | R+34.9 | 23.97% | 72.67% | R+48.7 | R |
41 | 32.24% | 66.34% | R+34.1 | 20.31% | 77.25% | R+56.9 | D |
42 | 30.46% | 67.77% | R+37.3 | 25.64% | 70.08% | R+44.4 | R |
43 | 35.21% | 62.96% | R+27.8 | 22.37% | 74.65% | R+52.3 | R |
44 | 31.04% | 67.73% | R+36.7 | 26.55% | 69.59% | R+43 | R |
45 | 26.81% | 71.94% | R+45.1 | 25.43% | 70.33% | R+44.9 | R |
46 | 31.50% | 67.04% | R+35.5 | 25.22% | 70.47% | R+45.3 | R |
47 | 30.99% | 67.13% | R+36.1 | 23.89% | 72.27% | R+48.4 | R |
48 | 36.74% | 61.61% | R+24.9 | 33.92% | 60.93% | R+27 | R |
49 | 39.71% | 58.68% | R+19 | 37.26% | 57.65% | R+20.4 | R |
50 | 41.70% | 56.68% | R+15 | 44.24% | 50.66% | R+6.4 | D |
51 | 66.01% | 31.55% | D+34.5 | 67.37% | 26.85% | D+40.5 | D |
52 | 67.26% | 31.18% | D+36.1 | 67.30% | 27.78% | D+39.5 | D |
53 | 51.53% | 46.59% | D+4.9 | 54.11% | 38.90% | D+15.2 | D |
54 | 83.83% | 15.06% | D+68.8 | 81.44% | 15.31% | D+66.1 | D |
55 | 56.64% | 40.99% | D+15.7 | 62.66% | 30.37% | D+32.3 | D |
56 | 37.97% | 60.61% | R+22.6 | 47.22% | 46.82% | D+0.4 | R |
57 | 27.13% | 71.48% | R+44.4 | 24.99% | 70.38% | R+45.4 | R |
58 | 86.45% | 11.94% | D+74.5 | 82.52% | 12.58% | D+69.9 | D |
59 | 70.87% | 27.77% | D+43.1 | 70.12% | 26.06% | D+44.1 | D |
60 | 42.92% | 55.47% | R+12.6 | 44.82% | 49.40% | R+4.6 | D |
61 | 25.02% | 73.85% | R+48.8 | 31.20% | 63.62% | R+32.4 | R |
62 | 29.19% | 69.47% | R+40.3 | 22.37% | 74.69% | R+52.3 | R |
63 | 24.83% | 73.95% | R+49.1 | 28.09% | 66.72% | R+38.6 | R |
64 | 31.94% | 66.63% | R+34.7 | 25.56% | 70.79% | R+45.2 | R |
65 | 29.11% | 69.35% | R+40.2 | 29.72% | 64.68% | R+35 | R |
66 | 31.53% | 67.11% | R+35.6 | 24.53% | 71.72% | R+47.2 | R |
67 | 54.58% | 43.95% | D+10.6 | 47.83% | 45.50% | D+2.3 | D |
68 | 35.78% | 62.76% | R+27 | 31.26% | 63.72% | R+32.5 | R |
69 | 40.73% | 57.62% | R+16.9 | 29.72% | 66.98% | R+37.3 | R |
70 | 31.22% | 67.54% | R+36.3 | 22.18% | 75.41% | R+53.2 | R |
71 | 24.67% | 73.66% | R+49 | 15.60% | 81.73% | R+66.1 | R |
72 | 27.58% | 70.95% | R+43.4 | 18.81% | 78.70% | R+59.9 | R |
73 | 32.43% | 66.66% | R+34.2 | 30.38% | 66.96% | R+36.6 | R |
74 | 44.75% | 53.51% | R+8.8 | 32.44% | 62.91% | R+30.5 | R |
75 | 35.99% | 62.32% | R+26.3 | 23.49% | 73.77% | R+50.3 | R |
76 | 31.38% | 67.25% | R+35.9 | 24.03% | 73.21% | R+49.2 | R |
77 | 26.95% | 71.89% | R+44.9 | 19.93% | 77.87% | R+57.9 | R |
78 | 31.74% | 66.52% | R+34.8 | 24.60% | 71.32% | R+46.7 | R |
79 | 32.57% | 66.24% | R+33.7 | 25.73% | 71.87% | R+46.1 | R |
80 | 65.84% | 33.40% | D+32.4 | 59.47% | 38.32% | D+21.2 | D |
81 | 29.62% | 69.23% | R+39.6 | 24.73% | 72.28% | R+47.6 | R |
82 | 47.11% | 52.21% | R+5.1 | 39.75% | 58.51% | R+18.8 | D |
83 | 35.52% | 63.50% | R+28 | 42.62% | 53.17% | R+10.6 | R |
84 | 88.19% | 11.41% | D+76.8 | 87.27% | 10.83% | D+76.4 | D |
85 | 86.69% | 12.90% | D+73.8 | 86.70% | 11.57% | D+75.1 | D |
86 | 76.09% | 23.16% | D+52.9 | 72.98% | 24.31% | D+48.7 | D |
87 | 86.77% | 12.68% | D+74.1 | 86.66% | 11.18% | D+75.5 | D |
88 | 76.07% | 23.17% | D+52.9 | 75.43% | 21.94% | D+53.5 | D |
89 | 29.02% | 69.00% | R+40 | 30.19% | 63.68% | R+33.5 | R |
90 | 82.88% | 15.83% | D+67.1 | 82.77% | 13.27% | D+69.5 | D |
91 | 89.73% | 9.60% | D+80.1 | 86.97% | 10.77% | D+76.2 | D |
92 | 32.45% | 65.92% | R+33.5 | 23.60% | 73.36% | R+49.8 | R |
93 | 78.51% | 20.54% | D+58 | 76.41% | 20.35% | D+56.1 | D |
94 | 31.77% | 67.08% | R+35.3 | 26.34% | 71.15% | R+44.8 | R |
95 | 23.35% | 75.79% | R+52.4 | 28.51% | 67.82% | R+39.3 | R |
96 | 43.76% | 55.37% | R+11.6 | 50.57% | 45.95% | D+4.6 | D |
97 | 37.56% | 61.31% | R+23.8 | 41.60% | 54.17% | R+12.6 | R |
98 | 81.57% | 17.71% | D+63.9 | 80.24% | 17.34% | D+62.9 | D |
99 | 28.53% | 70.51% | R+42 | 29.33% | 67.14% | R+37.8 | R |
Total | 39.08% | 59.48% | R+20.4 | 34.91% | 61.06% | R+26.2 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
Nashville, Tennessee | Tennessee | Municipal government | Other local coverage |
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