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The terms of two Michigan Supreme Court justices will expire on January 1, 2023. The two seats are up for nonpartisan election on November 8, 2022.
Although the general election is nonpartisan, political parties in Michigan may nominate candidates for state supreme court elections.[1] Incumbents may also file affidavits of candidacy with the Secretary of State's office. That filing deadline is July 5, 2022.[2]
■ Richard Bernstein
■ Brian Zahra
The Michigan Supreme Court is the court of last resort in Michigan. The court is located in the Michigan Hall of Justice in Lansing, the state capital. There are seven justices on the court, one being the chief justice. Justices are elected to eight-year terms or appointed by the governor in the case of a vacancy. Most commonly, the court takes appeals from the Michigan Court of Appeals. It is also responsible for the administration and supervision of all lower courts in the state.[3]
This is the political composition of the supreme court heading into the 2022 election.
■ Richard Bernstein | Elected in 2014 | |
■ Megan Cavanagh | Elected in 2018 | |
■ Elizabeth Clement | Appointed by Gov. Rick Snyder (R) in 2017; elected in 2018 | |
■ Elizabeth Welch | Elected in 2020 | |
■ Bridget Mary McCormack | Elected in 2012 and 2020 | |
■ David Viviano | Appointed by Gov. Rick Snyder (R) in 2013; elected in 2014 and 2016 | |
■ Brian Zahra | Appointed by Gov. Rick Snyder (R) in 2011; elected in 2012 and 2014 |
The seven justices of the Michigan Supreme Court are chosen in nonpartisan elections. They serve eight-year terms and must be re-elected if they wish to continue serving.[4] Incumbent judges seeking re-election may file an affidavit of candidacy requesting to be placed on the ballot, while non-incumbent candidates must either file a nominating petition or obtain a partisan nomination at a party convention. Incumbency is noted on the ballot, though party affiliation is not.[4]
In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a temporary replacement to serve until the next general election. At the governor's request, the state bar's standing committee on judicial qualifications interviews, evaluates, and rates all candidates, submitting a confidential report to the governor.[4]
In order to be elected to this court, a judge must:
Sitting judges who reach age 70 are allowed to serve out the remainder of their term.[5]
The chief justice of the court serves a two-year term and is elected by his or her fellow justices.[4]
Federal courts:
Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Eastern District of Michigan, Western District of Michigan • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District of Michigan, Western District of Michigan
State courts:
Michigan Supreme Court • Michigan Court of Appeals • Michigan Circuit Court • Michigan District Courts • Michigan Probate Courts
State resources:
Courts in Michigan • Michigan judicial elections • Judicial selection in Michigan
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