Municipal elections in Anaheim, California (2016)

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In November 2014, Anaheim voters approved a measure, Measure L, to elect members of the city council by district rather than at large. City voters also approved a measure, Measure M, in 2014 to increase the size of the city council from four council members and the mayor to six council members and the mayor. The changes went into effect in 2016, and four seats on the expanded city council were up for election in the November 2016 general election. Learn more about the changes to Anaheim's city council elections process by clicking here.

Anaheim Mayor Tom Tait and advocates for the city's Resort District lined up on opposite sides of the 2016 city council elections, backing opposing slates of candidates. Tait opposed two initiatives that affected the district: tax subsidies for luxury hotels in the city and a streetcar project from Anaheim's central transportation hub to Resort District attractions. Learn more about these and other issues facing Anaheim by clicking here.

Two sitting councilmembers—Jordan Brandman and Lucille Kring—filed to run for re-election. Brandman ran for District 3 against four opponents, and Kring ran in District 4 against three opponents. Seven candidates filed to run in the open race for District 1, while four individuals ran for the open seat representing District 5. The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in this election was August 12, 2016.[1]

Elections[edit]

General election[edit]

District 1[edit]

Denise Barnes (Tait endorsement)
Mark Daniels
Freddy Carvajal
Leonard Lahtinen
Steven Chavez Lodge (SOAR PAC endorsement)
Orlando Perez
Angel VanStark

District 3[edit]

Jordan Brandman (SOAR PAC endorsement)
Linda Lobatos
Jose Moreno (Tait endorsement)
Robert Nelson
Jennifer Rivera

District 4[edit]

Arturo Ferreras (Tait endorsement)
Lucille Kring (SOAR PAC endorsement)
Jose "Joe" Moreno
Robert Williams

District 5[edit]

Donna Acevedo-Nelson
Sandra Angel
Steve Faessel (SOAR PAC endorsement)
Mark Lopez (Tait endorsement)

Ballot measures[edit]

See also: Orange County, California ballot measures

November 8, 2016[edit]

Measure U: Anaheim Require 2/3 Vote of the City Council to Propose Taxes Approveda

A yes vote was a vote in favor of requiring a two-thirds vote by the city council to place new taxes on the ballot for voter consideration, requiring a vote of five out of the seven city council members to approve taxes for the ballot.
A no vote was a vote against requiring a two-thirds vote by the city council to place new taxes on the ballot for voter consideration, thereby keeping a simple majority requirement for the city council to approve taxes for the ballot.

Campaign finance[edit]

Anaheim City Council campaign finance summaries, 2016 calendar year through October 22, 2016[2]
District Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash Debt
1 Denise Barnes $22,295.00 $18,872.31 $3,422.69 $4,000.00
1 Freddy Fitzgerald Carvajal NA NA NA NA
1 Mark Daniels NA NA NA NA
1 Leonard Lahtinen $59,785.00 $41,057.17 $22,694.60 $28,066.77
1 Steven Chavez Lodge $55,514.06 $56,365.58 $7,023.48 $13,425.00
1 Orlando Perez* $695.00 $1,161.98 $433.02 $0.00
1 Angel VanStark $2,451.82 $2,735.42 $16.40 $300.00
3 Jordan Brandman (i) $194,246.52 $146,862.61 $47,533.91 $30,000.00
3 Linda Lobatos NA NA NA NA
3 Jose F. Moreno $46,079.53 $35,201.60 $10,921.93 $100.00
3 Robert Nelson $6,998.00 $5,907.18 $1,090.82 $6,998.00
3 Jennifer Rivera NA NA NA NA
4 Arturo Ferreras $18,359.20 $24,163.39 $5,322.50 $20,059.89
4 Lucille Kring (i) $16,550.00 $140.00 $627.36 $16,550.00
4 Jose "Joe" Moreno NA NA NA NA
4 Robert Williams NA NA NA NA
5 Donna Acevedo-Nelson $4,750.00 $4,601.85 $148.15 $0.00
5 Sandra Angel NA NA NA NA
5 Steve Faessel $80,357.00 $51,668.65 $28,400.35 $25,000.00
5 Mark Lopez $36,166.50 $25,454.05 $10,778.23 $2,035.83
*Summary covers the 2016 calendar year through September 24, 2016.

BP-Initials-UPDATED.png The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may not represent all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer, and campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Background[edit]

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) brought a suit against Anaheim in 2012 under the California Voting Rights Act. "Through its at-large electoral process," the ACLU said, "the city has made it nearly impossible for Latinos, who make up more than one third of the electorate, to be fairly represented on the city council."[3] The California Voting Rights Act specifies that "[a]n at-large method of election may not be imposed or applied in a manner that impairs the ability of a protected class to elect candidates of its choice or its ability to influence the outcome of an election, as a result of the dilution or the abridgment of the rights of voters who are members of a protected class."[4]

As part of the settlement for the lawsuit, the Anaheim City Council put the choice between at-large and by-district city council elections to a public vote.[5] That ballot measure, Measure L, was paired with Measure M, a proposal to increase the size of the council from four members plus the mayor to six members plus the mayor, on the November 2014 ballot. Measure L had the official backing of Mayor Tom Tait and Councilman Jordan Brandman and faced official opposition from the One Anaheim campaign and former Mayor Curt Pringle, former Councilwoman Shirley McCracken, Anaheim Chamber of Commerce President Todd Ament, Anaheim Neighborhood Association Chairman Mitch Caldwell, and Anaheim Citizens Advisory Commissioner Gloria Ma'ae. Measure M was supported by Tait and opposed by Anaheim Home Owners Maintaining Our Environment board member Denis Fitzgerald.

Voters approved Measure L by a vote of 68.8 percent to 31.2 percent and Measure M by a vote of 54.2 percent to 45.8 percent. With the changes to the city council electoral process approved, Anaheim had to set the boundaries of the newly established city council districts. The redistricting process generated some controversy. Activists objected to a proposal to schedule the election for the proposed Latino majority district, District 3, for 2018 rather than 2016.[6] And, shortly before the final city council vote on the map, officials discovered that the Latino population in District 3 had actually dropped below a majority, to 49.1 percent.[7] However, the finished version of the map won final city council approval, as well as support from Latino activists, in February 2016. The "People's Map" kept the 49.1 percent Latino District 3 but slated its first election for 2016. Jose Moreno, the lead plaintiff in the ACLU case, defeated incumbent Councilman Brandman to claim the seat in that race.[8][9]

Issues[edit]

Anaheim Mayor Tom Tait and the Anaheim Resort District[edit]

Anaheim's Resort District is home to Disneyland, the Anaheim Angels, and the Anaheim Convention Center, and it helps attract more than 20 million visitors to the city each year.[10][11] Two initiatives related to the district have faced opposition from Anaheim Mayor Tom Tait: tax subsidies for luxury hotels in the city and a streetcar project that would connect Anaheim's central transportation hub to Resort District attractions.

Tait endorsed one slate of candidates in the 2016 city council election. SOAR PAC, the Disney-funded political action committee for the business and community coalition Support Our Anaheim Resort Area (SOAR PAC), backed another.[12][13] Two SOAR PAC candidates won election to the council, and two candidates endorsed by Tait won election.

2016 Anaheim City Council endorsements by Mayor Tom Tait and SOAR PAC
District Tait endorsement SOAR PAC endorsement
District 1 Denise Barnes Approveda [14] Steven Chavez Lodge[15]
District 3 Jose Moreno Approveda[16] Jordan Brandman (i)[17]
District 4 Arturo Ferreras[18] Lucille Kring (i) Approveda[19]
District 5 Mark Lopez[20] Steve Faessel Approveda[21]

Hotel tax subsidies[edit]

The Anaheim City Council established the Hotel Incentive Plan by a vote of 3-2 in June 2015.[22][23] The program is designed to incentivize the development of luxury hotels in the city by offering tax subsidies to real estate developers. Successful applicants to the program receive 70 percent of the revenue generated by the transient occupancy tax (the tax levied on hotel stays) for the first 20 years a hotel is in operation. The city collects 30 percent of the tax revenue for the first 20 years and 100 percent thereafter.[22]

In July 2016, the city council voted 3-1 to approve three applications to the program: one for a Disney hotel and two for hotels from the Hong Kong-based Wincome Group.[24]

Tait is a vocal opponent of the Hotel Incentive Plan. He voted with Councilman James Vanderbilt to oppose it in 2015, saying, "Our tax money is to use for the neighborhoods, not to give back to the hotel developer. We have needs more than luxury hotels. It makes no sense."[22] He was not present for the July 2016 vote on the Disney and Wincome Group applications due to a last-minute meeting with President Barack Obama about officer-involved shootings, but he had registered his opposition to them in the lead up to the vote.[24] In a July 10, 2016, op-ed, he wrote:[25]

On Tuesday, Anaheim's city council will consider extending a bizarre giveaway program to the influential and powerful...

Proponents of the luxury hotel program want Anaheim's residents to believe their policy of giving away general fund money works. They claim that our city's general fund is better off keeping only 10 percent of the tax from a four diamond hotel than it would be by receiving the taxes from a three diamond equivalent. Then somehow, through the magic of luxury hotels, by gifting hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars to corporations that don't need it, benefits will trickle down to residents, who ultimately will pay less in taxes.

This is a fantasy. This is dishonest. We need a policy that reflects our shared reality. We need to stop gifting tax dollars to luxury hotel developers...

What I simply refuse to support is a system that encourages luxury hotel developers to negotiate a refund of the taxes that the people of our city voted for. This is exactly what Anaheim has done. It's not right, and it's not fair. We shouldn't tell the owner of a Motel 6 or the owner of the Candy Cane Inn that her business is any less valuable or worthy of a place in Anaheim than one built by Disney. If you operate a hotel in Anaheim, you collect a tax paid by the guest. The city should keep that for all hotels. It shouldn't matter if your hotel is large or small, luxurious or basic. We should not tell our businesses that they are winners or losers; we should simply tell them they are welcome here. Doing anything else is the opposite of the free market and common sense. [26]

The city council candidates he endorsed in 2016 also spoke out against the subsidies. Click "show" on the box below to view their individual comments.

SOAR, on the other hand, favored the hotel subsidies.[31] The candidates endorsed by SOAR PAC in Districts 3 and 4, council members Brandman and Kring, supplied two of the three council votes to establish the Hotel Incentive Plan in June 2015.[22] They also provided two of the three votes to approve the Disney and Wincome Group applications for the program in July 2016.[24]

Brandman and Kring commented on their support for the subsidies. Click "show" on the box below to view their individual comments.

Streetcar[edit]

In 2012, the Anaheim City Council started considering a streetcar project to connect its transportation hub, the Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center, to Resort District attractions Disneyland and the Anaheim Convention Center.[34] Proponents of the project say the 3.2-mile streetcar route is a necessary step toward more efficient transit in the area. City engineer Rudy Amami told The Orange County Register, "When you look at the growth in the area, and the number of hotels being built here, this is something that is needed."[35] City Councilwoman Kris Murray added, "We have a vital transit corridor, and the streetcar will help alleviate congestion on our roads in Anaheim."[35]

However, project critics, such as Tait, disagree about the streetcar's likely benefits. "Even if money were no object, I still wouldn't build it," Tait said, "Our transit money must relieve congestion and increase mobility, and this streetcar does neither. In fact, it makes both worse."[35] Irvine Councilman and Orange County Transportation Authority board member Jeffrey Lalloway said the streetcar is "a waste of taxpayer dollars that could be better spent in other ways to move people around the county."[35]

The streetcar project had a setback in late 2015, when an ad hoc committee of the Orange County Transportation Authority recommended against continuing to support it.[36] The Transportation Authority's board of directors voted 9-6 to accept the committee's recommendation but delayed acting on it due to controversy over the recommendation process. The ad hoc committee was appointed by streetcar critic Lalloway and composed of Lalloway and three other streetcar opponents: Tait, Shawn Nelson, and Tim Shaw.[36] Some of the Transportation Authority directors who voted against accepting the committee's recommendation felt they had not been given sufficient information to make an informed decision about the project.[36]

When the Transportation Authority board took up the committee's recommendation, in June 2016, it voted unanimously to discontinue support for the streetcar.[37] Despite that decision and the city's failure to secure federal money to help fund it, the city council voted in August 2016 to continue with the project.[38] Brandman, Kring, and Murray voted in favor of the project, while Tait and Vanderbilt voted against it.[38]

Eleven of the 2016 candidates for the Anaheim City Council participated in a candidate forum hosted by the Anaheim Republican Assembly on August 17, 2016: Sandra Angel, Denise Barnes, Mark Daniels, Freddy Fitzgerald Carvajal, Arturo Ferreras, Mark Lopez, Jose Moreno, Robert Nelson, Orlando Perez, Angel VanStark, and Robert Williams.[39] During the forum, 10 of the participants—all except Williams, who did not speak to the issue—expressed reservations about the streetcar project.[39] The participants in the Anaheim Republican Assembly forum included both Republicans and Democrats, as well as No Party Preference candidate Angel VanStark.[39] Anaheim City Council races are officially nonpartisan, although most of the candidates are known to be affiliated with a party.

Short-term rentals[edit]

Short-term rentals facilitated by websites like Airbnb quickly gained popularity in tourist destination Anaheim. City officials told the Los Angeles Times in July 2016 that they were receiving five to 10 new applications for short-term rental permits each week and estimated that there were 400 short-term rental homes citywide.[40]

Opponents of short-term rentals say that they affect the sense of community in residential neighborhoods and lead to parking problems, increased noise, and litter.[40][41] But supporters say opponents are exaggerating the problems associated with short-term rentals and that short-term rental owners have revitalized neighborhoods by refurbishing previously ill-maintained homes.[41][42] They also point out that the city, which levied an annual $250 registration fee and a 15 percent room tax on short-term rentals, can benefit from the revenue they generate.[40]

Residents' complaints prompted the city council to hold a public meeting about short-term rentals on June 29, 2016.[40] Following resident testimony, the council voted to ban short-term rentals in Anaheim's residential neighborhoods.[43] Tait, Vanderbilt, and Brandman voted for the ban on new short-term rental permits and for an 18-month "phase out" of existing short-term rentals.[43] Murray and Kring voted against it.[43]

Short-term rental websites Airbnb and HomeAway subsequently sued the city, claiming the new short-term rental regulations violate the First Amendment and the Communications Decency Act.[44] The city also faces a lawsuit from short-term rental operators, including former city Councilwoman Gail Eastman.[42] The rental owners claim that "[i]n its recent rush to appease the opponents to the innovation and change of [short-term rentals], the city bypassed, discarded, or simply ignored the procedural and substantive laws designed to protect the rights of [short-term rental] permit holders."[42]

The Anaheim Republican Assembly candidate forum in August 2016 gave the eleven participating candidates the opportunity to voice their opinions on short-term rentals.[39] All eleven said that they oppose allowing short-term rentals in residential neighborhoods.[39]

Some of the 2016 city council candidates also expressed their opinions about short-term rentals in their candidate materials or council votes. Click "show" on the box below to view their individual comments.

Homelessness[edit]

The number of people left homeless for at least a night in Orange County increased from an estimated 12,707 in 2013 to approximately 15,291 in 2015.[49] Experts trace much of the increase to rising housing prices and Proposition 47, a 2014 ballot measure that reduced prison populations but left newly-released inmates with little support.[49]

In November 2015, the Orange County Board of Supervisors purchased an industrial building in Anaheim to serve as the county's first year-round homeless shelter.[50] Some of the 2016 candidates for the Anaheim City Council proposed other solutions to the city's homelessness problem, and many included addressing homelessness in their campaign platforms. Click "show" on the box below to view their individual comments.

About the city[edit]

See also: Anaheim, California

Anaheim is a city in Orange County, California. As of 2013, its population was 345,012.[65]

City government[edit]

See also: Council-manager government

The city of Anaheim uses a council-manager system. In this form of municipal government, an elected city council—which includes the mayor and serves as the city's primary legislative body—appoints a chief executive called a city manager to oversee day-to-day municipal operations and implement the council's policy and legislative initiatives.[66][67]

Demographics[edit]

The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau.

Demographic data for Anaheim, California (2015)
 AnaheimCalifornia
Total population:345,57838,993,940
Land area (square miles):49.84155,779
Race and ethnicity[68]
White:68.2%61.8%
Black/African American:2.3%5.9%
Asian:16%13.7%
Native American:0.3%0.7%
Pacific Islander:0.4%0.4%
Two or more:3.2%4.5%
Hispanic/Latino:53.1%38.4%
Education
High school graduation rate:75.8%81.8%
College graduation rate:24.7%31.4%
Income
Median household income:$60,752$61,818
Persons below poverty level:16.5%18.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)

Recent news[edit]

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Anaheim California election. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also[edit]

Anaheim, California California Municipal government Other local coverage
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External links[edit]

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Suggest a link

Footnotes[edit]

  1. City of Anaheim, "Elections 2016," accessed March 11, 2016
  2. Anaheim, "Public Portal for Campaign Finance Disclosure," accessed November 8, 2016
  3. American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, "Latinos Shut Out of Anaheim Electoral Process," June 28, 2012
  4. California Elections Code, "California Voting Rights Act of 2001," accessed November 28, 2016
  5. Los Angeles Times, "Anaheim Voters to Decide if Council Elections Should Be By District," January 8, 2014
  6. Voice of OC, "Anaheim Council Gives Final Approval to 'People's Map,'" February 10, 2016
  7. The Orange County Register, "Latino Voters No Longer a Majority in Any of Anaheim's New Districts," February 5, 2016
  8. American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, "ACLU Lawsuit: Anaheim 'Shuts Out' Latinos," June 28, 2012
  9. American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, "Moreno v. Anaheim Complaint," June 2012
  10. City of Anaheim, "City Profile," accessed September 9, 2016
  11. The Orange County Register, "22.5 Million Visited Anaheim in 2015," February 4, 2016
  12. Support Our Anaheim Resort Area, "About SOAR," accessed September 9, 2016
  13. City of Anaheim, "Support Our Anaheim Resort Area PAC (SOAR PAC)," July 27, 2016
  14. Denise Barnes for Anaheim City Council District One, "Home," accessed September 9, 2016
  15. Laughing Place Disney Newsdesk, "Soar Endorses Steve Chavez Lodge for Anaheim City Council," August 22, 2016
  16. The Orange Juice Blog, "DPOC Proposed Endorsements Come Out Before Monday Vote - Mostly Decent, With Some Puzzling Disappointments," August 21, 2016
  17. Laughing Place Disney Newsdesk, "SOAR Endorses Jordan Brandman for Re-Election to Anaheim City Council," August 11, 2016
  18. Voice of OC, "Lucille Kring Fails in Court Against Arturo Ferreras," September 5, 2016
  19. Anaheim Blog, "SOAR PAC Endorses Lucille Kring in District 4," August 6, 2016
  20. Mark Lopez for Anaheim City Council, "Endorsements," accessed September 9, 2016
  21. Laughing Place Disney Newsdesk, "SOAR Endorses Steve Faessel for Anaheim City Council," August 19, 2016
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 The Orange County Register, "Anaheim Will Offer Tax Breaks to Attract Luxury Hotels," June 16, 2015
  23. City of Anaheim, "Resolution No. 2015 - 202," accessed September 9, 2016
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 The Orange County Register, "Wincome Group, Disney to Get $550 Million from Tax Revenues for Building Luxury Hotels," July 13, 2016
  25. The Orange County Register, "Stop Giving Away Our Taxpayers' Dollars," July 10, 2016
  26. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  27. City of Anaheim, "Candidate Statement of Qualifications: Denise Barnes," accessed September 9, 2016
  28. 28.0 28.1 Dr. Jose F. Moreno - Anaheim City Council District 3, "Why I'm Running," accessed September 9, 2016
  29. OC Weekly, "Union Kicks Off Referendum Drive Aimed at Anaheim Luxury Hotel Subsidy Deals," August 5, 2016
  30. Mark Lopez for Anahei City Council, "Platform," accessed September 9, 2016
  31. Support Our Anaheim Resort Area, "Support Letter," accessed September 9, 2016
  32. Anaheim Update, "eNews from Council Member Jordan Brandman," July 2016
  33. The Orange County Register, "When Hotels Come, Anaheim's Residents Benefit," May 15, 2016
  34. The Orange County Register, "Anaheim Considers Disney-Area Streetcars," October 9, 2012
  35. 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 The Orange County Register, "Anaheim Releases Proposed Map for Streetcar That Would Link ARTIC to Disneyland," March 3, 2016
  36. 36.0 36.1 36.2 Voice of OC, "Heated Debate Follows Proposal to Nix Anaheim Streetcar Project," December 15, 2015
  37. Voice of OC, "OCTA Votes Unanimously to End Anaheim Streetcar Project," June 28, 2016
  38. 38.0 38.1 Voice of OC, "Anaheim Council Votes to Continue With Streetcar Despite Lack of Funding," August 31, 2016
  39. 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 OC Political, "Live from the Candidate Forum for Anaheim City Council," August 17, 2016
  40. 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 Los Angeles Times, "Anaheim Bans Short-Term Rentals in Residential Areas," July 1, 2016
  41. 41.0 41.1 Voice of OC, "Anaheim Mayor Proposes Short-Term Rental Ban," February 23, 2016
  42. 42.0 42.1 42.2 Voice of OC, "Short-Term Rental Owners File Lawsuit Against Anaheim," August 17, 2016
  43. 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 Voice of OC, "Anaheim City Council Passes Strict Short-Term Rental Ban," June 30, 2016
  44. Voice of OC, "Airbnb and HomeAway Sue Anaheim Over Short-Term-Rental Ban," August 2, 2016
  45. 45.0 45.1 Voice of OC, "Anaheim, Santa Ana Pass Moratoriums on Short-Term Rentals," September 17, 2015
  46. City of Anaheim, "Candidate Statement of Qualifications: Arturo Ferreras," accessed September 9, 2016
  47. 47.0 47.1 The Orange County Register, "Moratorium Placed on Short-Term Rental Applications in Anaheim," September 16, 2015
  48. 48.0 48.1 Voice of OC, "Anaheim City Council Passes Strict Short-Term Rental Ban," June 30, 2016
  49. 49.0 49.1 The Orange County Register, "Homeless Population Skyrockets at Civic Center in Santa Ana," March 9, 2016
  50. The Orange County Register, "'We Changed History Today': Supervisors Approve Permanent Homeless Shelter in Anaheim," November 17, 2015
  51. Denise Barnes for Anaheim City Council District One, "Issues," accessed September 9, 2016
  52. City of Anaheim, "Candidate Statement of Qualifications: Steven Chavez Lodge," accessed September 9, 2016
  53. City of Anaheim, "Candidate Statement of Qualifications: Mark Daniels," accessed September 9, 2016
  54. Facebook, "Luis Zuniga on July 26, 2016," accessed August 31, 2016
  55. City of Anaheim, "Candidate Statement of Qualifications: Leonard Lahtinen," accessed September 9, 2016
  56. Facebook, "Orlando Perez for West Anaheim City Council, District 1 on August 27, 2016," accessed September 9, 2016
  57. Angel VanStark for Anaheim City Council, "About," accessed September 9, 2016
  58. Jordan Brandman for Anaheim City Council, "Jordan's Record," accessed September 9, 2016
  59. City of Anaheim, "Candidate Statement of Qualifications: Jose F. Moreno," accessed September 9, 2016
  60. City of Anaheim, "Candidate Statement of Qualifications: Robert Nelson," accessed September 9, 2016
  61. 61.0 61.1 61.2 The Orange County Register, "Anaheim Councilwoman: Stop Feeding the Homeless in the Park," September 7, 2015
  62. City of Anaheim, "Candidate Statement of Qualifications: Donna Acevedo-Nelson," accessed September 9, 2016
  63. Steve Faessel for Anaheim City Council, "Platform," accessed September 9, 2016
  64. City of Anaheim, "Candidate Statement of Qualifications: Steve Faessel," accessed September 9, 2016
  65. U.S. Census, "State and County Quick Facts," accessed October 30, 2014
  66. Charter of the City of Anaheim, Sections 505, 600 and 604, accessed October 30, 2014
  67. City of Anaheim, "City Administration," accessed October 30, 2014
  68. Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

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