Municipal elections in Baltimore, Maryland (2016)

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A contentious mayoral race highlighted Baltimore's 2016 municipal elections, after incumbent Stephanie Rawlings-Blake chose not to seek re-election. Eighteen Democratic candidates faced off in the mayoral primary on April 26, 2016. State Sen. Catherine Pugh (D), Alan Walden (R), and former Mayor Sheila Dixon (D Write-in) headlined the nine-candidate field for the general election. Pugh won the mayor's office in 2016.

Meanwhile, all 15 seats on the Baltimore City Council were up for election on November 8, 2016. All 15 of the council seats were held by Democrats heading into the election and won by Democrats in the 2016 election. In the primaries for District 1 of the Baltimore City Council, six Democrats and three Republicans competed. The Maryland GOP promised their financial support to the winner of the Republican primary. Matthew McDaniel (R) lost his bid to become the first Republican elected to a Baltimore City Council seat since 1963. Read more about what was at stake in the mayoral and city council races here.

The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in this election was February 3, 2016.

Elections[edit]

General election[edit]

Candidate list[edit]

Mayor of Baltimore[edit]

Note: Incumbent Stephanie Rawlings-Blake did not run for re-election.[1]
Catherine Pugh Democratic Party
Alan Walden Republican Party
Joshua Harris
Green Party
Sheila Dixon Democratic Party (write-in)
Mack Clifton Democratic Party (write-in)
Steven Smith Republican Party (write-in)
Frank Logan Independent (write-in)
LaVern Murray Independent (write-in)
Sarah Klauda Independent (write-in)

City Council President[edit]

Bernard C. "Jack" Young (i) Democratic Party
Shannon Wright Republican Party
Susan Gaztanaga Libertarian Party
Connor Meek
Green Party
Sharon Black Independent

District 1 Council Member[edit]

Zeke Cohen Democratic Party
Matthew McDaniel Republican Party

District 2 Council Member[edit]

Brandon Scott (i) Democratic Party
Gregory Yarberough Republican Party

District 3 Council Member[edit]

Ryan Dorsey Democratic Party
Andreas Spiliadis
Green Party

District 4 Council Member[edit]

Bill Henry (i) Democratic Party
William Broaddus III Republican Party

District 5 Council Member[edit]

Isaac Schleifer Democratic Party

District 6 Council Member[edit]

Sharon Green Middleton Democratic Party (i)
Richard Thomas White Jr.
Green Party
Anthony White Democratic Party (write-in)

District 7 Council Member[edit]

Leon Pinkett III Democratic Party
Tamara Purnell Republican Party
Nnamdi Scott Independent

District 8 Council Member[edit]

Kristerfer Burnett Democratic Party
Joseph Brown Jr. Republican Party

District 9 Council Member[edit]

John Bullock Democratic Party
Kenneth Earl Ebron Jr. Republican Party
Jamie Latear Frierson
Green Party

District 10 Council Member[edit]

Edward Reisinger (i) Democratic Party
Christine Digman Republican Party
Amanda Maminski
Green Party
(write-in)

District 11 Council Member[edit]

Eric Costello Democratic Party (i)

District 12 Council Member[edit]

Robert Stokes Sr. Democratic Party
Ian Schlakman
Green Party
Frank Richardson Independent
Dan Sparaco Independent (write-in)

District 13 Council Member[edit]

Shannon Sneed Democratic Party
George Johnson Republican Party

District 14 Council Member[edit]

Mary Pat Clarke (i) Democratic Party
David Harding Independent

Results[edit]

The following candidates ran in the Baltimore mayoral election.[2]
Baltimore Mayoral Election (2016), General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Catherine Pugh 57.61% 134,848
     Democratic Sheila Dixon (write-in) 22.10% 51,716
     Republican Alan Walden 9.96% 23,316
     Green Joshua Harris 9.89% 23,155
     Unaffiliated LaVern Murray (write-in) 0.02% 46
     Independent Frank Logan (write-in) 0.01% 33
     Unaffiliated Sarah Klauda (write-in) 0.01% 25
     Democratic Mack Clifton (write-in) 0.01% 23
     Republican Steven Smith (write-in) 0.00% 8
Write-in votes 0.38% 885
Total Votes 234,055
Source: State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed September 9, 2019


Incumbent Bernard C. "Jack" Young defeated Shannon Wright, Connor Meek, Sharon Black, and Susan Gaztanaga in the Baltimore City Council president election.[3]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), Council President, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Bernard C. "Jack" Young Incumbent 76.03% 173,065
     Republican Shannon Wright 12.04% 27,408
     Green Connor Meek 4.88% 11,119
     Unaffiliated Sharon Black 3.68% 8,368
     Libertarian Susan Gaztanaga 2.80% 6,380
Write-in votes 0.57% 1,300
Total Votes 227,640
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Zeke Cohen defeated Matthew McDaniel in the Baltimore City Council election for District 1.[4]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 1, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Zeke Cohen 66.80% 12,548
     Republican Matthew McDaniel 32.85% 6,170
Write-in votes 0.36% 67
Total Votes 18,785
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Incumbent Brandon Scott defeated Gregory Yarberough in the Baltimore City Council election for District 2.[5]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 2, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Brandon Scott Incumbent 89.74% 13,366
     Republican Gregory Yarberough 10.01% 1,491
Write-in votes 0.25% 37
Total Votes 14,894
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Ryan Dorsey defeated Andreas Spiliadis in the Baltimore City Council election for District 3.[6]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 3, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Ryan Dorsey 85.78% 14,190
     Green Andreas Spiliadis 13.69% 2,265
Write-in votes 0.53% 88
Total Votes 16,543
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Incumbent Bill Henry defeated William Broaddus III in the Baltimore City Council election for District 4.[7]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 4, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Bill Henry Incumbent 87.46% 16,042
     Republican William Broaddus III 11.97% 2,196
Write-in votes 0.57% 105
Total Votes 18,343
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Isaac Schleifer ran unopposed in the Baltimore City Council election for District 5.[8]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 5, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Isaac Schleifer  (unopposed) 92.29% 15,095
Write-in votes 7.71% 1,261
Total Votes 16,356
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Incumbent Sharon Green Middleton defeated Richard Thomas White, Jr. and Anthony White (write-in) in the Baltimore City Council election for District 6.[9]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 6, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Sharon Green Middleton Incumbent 90.43% 13,518
     Green Richard Thomas White, Jr. 8.30% 1,240
     Democratic Anthony White (write-in) 0.79% 118
Write-in votes 0.48% 72
Total Votes 14,948
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Leon Pinkett III defeated Tamara Purnell and Nnamdi Scott in the Baltimore City Council election for District 7.[10]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 7, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Leon Pinkett III 82.94% 12,703
     Republican Tamara Purnell 9.51% 1,456
     Unaffiliated Nnamdi Scott 7.23% 1,107
Write-in votes 0.32% 49
Total Votes 15,315
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Kristerfer Burnett defeated Joseph Brown, Jr. in the Baltimore City Council election for District 8.[11]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 8, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Kristerfer Burnett 91.20% 15,915
     Republican Joseph Brown, Jr. 8.56% 1,494
Write-in votes 0.23% 41
Total Votes 17,450
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


John Bullock defeated Kenneth Earl Ebron, Jr. and Jamie Latear Frierson in the Baltimore City Council election for District 9.[12]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 9, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png John Bullock 91.22% 11,560
     Republican Kenneth Earl Ebron, Jr. 5.22% 661
     Green Jamie Latear Frierson 3.29% 417
Write-in votes 0.28% 35
Total Votes 12,673
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Incumbent Edward Reisinger defeated Christine Digman and Amanda Maminski (write-in) in the Baltimore City Council election for District 10.[13]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 10, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Edward Reisinger Incumbent 78.63% 8,526
     Republican Christine Digman 20.42% 2,214
     Green Amanda Maminski (write-in) 0.48% 52
Write-in votes 0.47% 51
Total Votes 10,843
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Incumbent Eric Costello ran unopposed in the Baltimore City Council election for District 11.[14]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 11, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Eric Costello Incumbent (unopposed) 97.42% 18,268
Write-in votes 2.58% 484
Total Votes 18,752
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Robert Stokes, Sr. defeated Ian Schlakman, Dan Sparaco (write-in), and Frank Richardson in the Baltimore City Council election for District 12.[15]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 12, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Robert Stokes, Sr. 70.66% 9,916
     Green Ian Schlakman 13.02% 1,827
     Unaffiliated Dan Sparaco (write-in) 11.23% 1,576
     Unaffiliated Frank Richardson 4.62% 648
Write-in votes 0.48% 67
Total Votes 14,034
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Shannon Sneed defeated George Johnson in the Baltimore City Council election for District 13.[16]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 13, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Shannon Sneed 93.31% 12,423
     Republican George Johnson 6.36% 847
Write-in votes 0.32% 43
Total Votes 13,313
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016


Incumbent Mary Pat Clarke defeated David Harding in the Baltimore City Council election for District 14.[17]
Baltimore City Council Election (2016), District 14, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Mary Pat Clarke Incumbent 91.32% 15,672
     Unaffiliated David Harding 8.31% 1,426
Write-in votes 0.37% 63
Total Votes 17,161
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed December 11, 2016

Primary[edit]

Candidate list[edit]

Mayor of Baltimore[edit]

Note: Incumbent Stephanie Rawlings-Blake did not run for re-election.[1]

Democratic Primary

Catherine Pugh[18] Democratic Party
Sheila Dixon[19] Democratic Party
Elizabeth Embry[19] Democratic Party
Carl Stokes[18] Democratic Party
Nick Mosby[20] Democratic Party (withdrew from race 4/13/2016)
DeRay McKesson Democratic Party
David Warnock[19] Democratic Party
Mack Clifton Democratic Party
Gersham Cupid Democratic Party
Patrick Gutierrez Democratic Party
Cindy Walsh Democratic Party
Wilton Wilson Democratic Party
Calvin Allen Young III Democratic Party

Republican Primary

Alan Walden Republican Party
Armand Girard Republican Party
Chancellor Torbit Republican Party
Brian Charles Vaeth Republican Party
Larry Wardlow Jr. Republican Party

Green Party Primary

Joshua Harris
Green Party
Emanuel McCray
Green Party
David Marriott
Green Party

City Council President[edit]

Democratic Primary

Bernard C. "Jack" Young (i) Democratic Party
Kim Trueheart Democratic Party

Republican Primary

Shannon Wright Republican Party
David Anthony Wiggins Republican Party

District 1 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Zeke Cohen Democratic Party
Mark Edelson Democratic Party
Sean Flanagan Democratic Party
Scott Goldman Democratic Party
Ed Marcinko Democratic Party
Mark Parker Democratic Party

Republican Primary

Matthew McDaniel Republican Party
Liz Copeland Republican Party
Jennifer Susan Dudley Republican Party

District 2 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Brandon Scott (i) Democratic Party
Melissa Bagley Democratic Party
Tony Christian Democratic Party

Republican Primary

Gregory Yarberough Republican Party

District 3 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Ryan Dorsey Democratic Party
Beatrice Brown Democratic Party
Marques Dent Democratic Party
Jermaine Jones Democratic Party
Alicia Joynes Democratic Party
Steven Mitchell Democratic Party
Riha Richard Democratic Party
George VanHook Sr. Democratic Party

District 4 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Bill Henry (i) Democratic Party
Rodney Burris Democratic Party
Brian Hammock Democratic Party
Francesco Legaluppi Democratic Party

Republican Primary

William Broaddus III Republican Party

District 5 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Isaac Scleifer Democratic Party
Christopher Ervin Democratic Party
Betsy Gardner Democratic Party
Derrick Lennon Democratic Party
Elizabeth Ryan Martinez Democratic Party
Kinji Pierre Scott Democratic Party
Sharif Small Democratic Party

District 6 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Sharon Green Middleton (i) Democratic Party
Mark Hughes Democratic Party
Timothy Mercer Democratic Party

District 7 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Leon Pinkett III Democratic Party
Antonio Asa Democratic Party
Marshall Bell Democratic Party
Kenneth Paul Church Democratic Party
Kerry Davidson Democratic Party
Shelia Davis Democratic Party
Jamar Day Democratic Party
David McMillan Democratic Party
Ahmed Royalty Democratic Party
Shawn Tarrant Democratic Party
Westley West Democratic Party

Republican Primary

Tamara Purnell Republican Party

District 8 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Kristerfer Burnett Democratic Party
Benjamin Barnwell Sr. Democratic Party
Reginald Fugett Democratic Party
Rodney Leach Democratic Party
Russell Neverdon Democratic Party
David Maurice Smallwood Democratic Party
Dwayne Williams Democratic Party

Republican Primary

Joseph Brown Jr. Republican Party
Nakia Washington Republican Party

District 9 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

John Bullock Democratic Party
Nathaniel Anderson Democratic Party
Jerrell Bratcher Democratic Party
J.B. Kenney Democratic Party
Shawn Key Democratic Party
William Pete Welch (i) Democratic Party

Republican Primary

Kenneth Earl Ebron Jr. Republican Party
Octavia Njuhigu Republican Party

District 10 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Edward Reisinger (i) Democratic Party
Wanda Grimes Democratic Party
Kerry Eugene Hamilton Democratic Party
Charlie Metz Democratic Party
Erica White Democratic Party

Republican Primary

Christine Digman Republican Party
Michael Nolet Republican Party

District 11 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Eric Costello (i) Democratic Party
Curtis Johnson Democratic Party
Harry Preston V Democratic Party
Greg Sileo Democratic Party
Dea Thomas Democratic Party

District 12 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Robert Stokes Sr. Democratic Party
Kelly Cross Democratic Party
Gary Crum Democratic Party
Ertha Harris Democratic Party
Jason Pyeron Democratic Party
Rashad Staton Democratic Party
Gordon Stick Democratic Party

District 13 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Shannon Sneed Democratic Party
Warren Branch (i) Democratic Party
Antonio Glover Democratic Party
Kenya Lee Democratic Party
Ronald Owens-Bey Democratic Party

Republican Primary

George Johnson Republican Party

District 14 Council Member[edit]

Democratic Primary

Mary Pat Clarke (i) Democratic Party
Terrell Williams Democratic Party

Republican Primary

Thomas Boyce Republican Party

Polling[edit]

2016 Baltimore Mayoral Election (Primary)
Poll Catherine Pugh Sheila DixonDavid WarnockNick MosbyElizabeth EmbryCarl StokesMack CliftonGersham CupidPatrick GutierrezDeRay McKessonMargin of errorSample size
Gonzales Research and Marketing Strategies
(January 20, 2016)
18%27%5%7%5%14%0%0%0%0%+/-5.3356
OpinionWorks of Anapolis
(March 4-7, 2016)
26%24%10%6%5%3%1%1%1%1%+/-4.9407
OpinionWorks of Anapolis
(April 1-4, 2016)
31%25%7%5%9%5%1%1%1%1%+/-4.9400
AVERAGES 25% 25.33% 7.33% 6% 6.33% 7.33% 0.67% 0.67% 0.67% 0.67% +/-5.03 387.67
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Campaign finance[edit]

General election[edit]

Candidates for mayor and city council in Baltimore filed reports detailing campaign contributions and expenditures through August 23, 2016. These reports indicated $1,982,337.71 in contributions and $2,374,012.21 in expenditures during this period. Catherine Pugh (D) led all candidates with $1,427,808.41 in contributions and $1,327,962.92 in expenditures. Her totals represented 72 percent of all contributions and 55.9 percent of all expenditures reported by candidates during the August 23 filing period.[21]

State law allows candidates with minimal campaign finance activity to file an Affidavit of Limited Contributions and Expenditures (ALCE) during each reporting period. The ALCE indicates that the candidate's committee did not raise or spend $1,000 or more by the campaign finance reporting deadline. Thirteen candidates filed affidavits for the August 23 reporting period.[22]

Mayor[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
Mayor
Catherine Pugh Democratic Party $1,427,808.41 $1,327,962.92 $302,760.93
Alan Walden Republican Party $7,290.00 $3,878.87 $7,610.13
Joshua Harris
Green Party
$1,018.87 $5,921.08 $904.77
Sheila Dixon Democratic Party $178,957.96 $358,548.17 $4,480.24
Mack Clifton Democratic Party ALCE ALCE ALCE
Steven Smith Republican Party ALCE ALCE ALCE
Frank Logan Independent $0.00 $1,037.90 -$1,962.45
LaVern Murray Independent $1,350.00 $300.00 $3,569.19
Sarah Klauda Independent ALCE ALCE ALCE

City Council President[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
City Council President
Bernard C. "Jack" Young Democratic Party $71,496.41 $186,057.58 $469,450.63
Shannon Wright Republican Party $2,550.32 $2,255.00 $295.32
Susan Gaztanaga Libertarian Party ALCE ALCE ALCE
Connor Meek
Green Party
ALCE ALCE ALCE
Sharon Black Independent ALCE ALCE ALCE

District 1[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 1
Zeke Cohen Democratic Party $74,792.09 $31,962.27 $77,259.69
Matthew McDaniel Republican Party $5,150.74 $380.78 $12,239.82

District 2[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 2
Brandon Scott Democratic Party $12,266.00 $15,200.33 $36,630.66
Gregory Yarberough Republican Party ALCE ALCE ALCE

District 3[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 3
Ryan Dorsey Democratic Party $27,890.15 $32,999.74 $17,341.99
Andreas Spiliadis
Green Party
$545.00 $1,547.23 $441.16

District 4[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 4
Bill Henry Democratic Party $26,400.00 $45,778.61 $17,844.63
William Broaddus III Republican Party ALCE ALCE ALCE

District 5[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 5
Isaac Scleifer Democratic Party $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

District 6[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 6
Sharon Green Middleton Democratic Party $5,919.00 $3,350.08 $59,718.50
Richard Thomas White, Jr.
Green Party
$195.00 $0.00 $246.00
Anthony White Democratic Party $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

District 7[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 7
Leon Pinkett III Democratic Party $32,373.69 $72,001.79 $12,829.18
Tamara Purnell Republican Party $4,490.18 $6,961.62 $100.29
Nnamdi Scott Independent $4,225.00 $1,127.49 $3,097.51

District 8[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 8
Kristerfer Burnett Democratic Party $3,124.00 $33,166.39 $11,612.74
Joseph Brown, Jr. Republican Party $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

District 9[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 9
John Bullock Democratic Party $30,030.00 $53,959.37 $15,671.31
Kenneth Earl Ebron, Jr. Republican Party ALCE ALCE ALCE
Jamie Latear Frierson
Green Party
ALCE ALCE ALCE

District 10[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 10
Edward Reisinger Democratic Party $6,550.00 $38,792.27 $25,838.04
Christine Digman Republican Party ALCE ALCE ALCE
Amanda Maminski
Green Party
ALCE ALCE ALCE

District 11[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 11
Eric Costello Democratic Party $6,720.00 $72,026.71 $11,190.51

District 12[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 12
Robert Stokes, Sr. Democratic Party $5,100.00 $15,682.36 $8,593.89
Ian Schlakman
Green Party
$22,807.20 $15,554.29 $8,974.74
Frank Richardson Independent $1,190.00 $1,104.70 $475.51
Dan Sparaco Independent $3,205.00 $2,073.59 $17,163.08

District 13[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 13
Shannon Sneed Democratic Party $15,367.69 $19,755.08 $40,769.97
George Johnson Republican Party $0.00 $675.25 $620.77

District 14[edit]

Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
District 14
Mary Pat Clarke Democratic Party $3,525.00 $23,950.74 $31,661.86
David Harding Independent ALCE ALCE ALCE

Pre-primary reporting[edit]

At the time of Baltimore's January campaign finance filing deadline, former mayor Sheila Dixon was leading the polls in Baltimore's mayoral race, while campaign finance reports showed that state Sen. Catherine Pugh had more than twice as many funds on hand as Dixon. Meanwhile, Baltimore businessman and mayoral candidate David Warnock lagged in the polls, but raised more money than any other candidate, with over $900,000 cash on hand.[23]

By the next filing deadline on March 22, Dixon had overtaken Pugh in terms of cash on hand, with a $100,000 advantage over her opponent. Pugh outspent Dixon during that stretch of time by a factor of almost 4 to 1, however, with $589,000 spent to Dixon's $148,000.[24]

Warnock maintained his high levels of spending, with over $1.6 million spent in February and March. Notably, Black Lives Matter activist DeRay McKesson was also a front-runner in terms of money raised, with $223,000 in contributions. McKesson's donations came in the form of nearly 5,000 contributions from every state, many of them less than $25.[24]

Mayoral campaign finance amounts as of March 22, 2016[24][25]
Candidate Contributions Expenditures Cash on hand
Catherine Pugh $298,000 $589,000 $476,000
Sheila Dixon $295,000 $148,000 $371,000
David Warnock $0 $1,600,000 $73,000
Elizabeth Embry $124,000 $272,000 $246,000
Nick Mosby $73,000 $143,000 $133,000
Carl Stokes $36,000 $0 $143,000
DeRay McKesson $223,000 $0 $97,000
City council campaign finance amounts as of January 20, 2016[23]
District Candidate Cash on hand
President Bernard C. "Jack" Young (i) $722,000
1st District Zeke Cohen $100,000
1st District Scott Goldman $100,000
1st District Mark Edelson $90,000
4th District Brian Hammock $100,000
4th District Bill Henry (i) $20,000
11th District Eric Costello $96,000
11th District Dea Thomas $32,000
11th District Greg Sileo $29,000
13th District Shannon Sneed $44,000
13th District Warren Branch (i) $21,000

Below are the six campaign finance reporting periods and filing deadlines for candidates in this election:[26]

Report Reporting period Due date
Pre-Primary 1 January 14, 2016 - March 15, 2016 March 22, 2016
Pre-Primary 2 March 16, 2016 - April 10, 2016 April 15, 2016
Pre-General 1 April 11, 2016 - August 23, 2016 August 30, 2016
Ballot Issue January 14, 2016 - October 9, 2016 October 14, 2016
Pre-General 2 August 24, 2016 - October 23, 2016 October 28, 2016
Post-General October 24, 2016 - November 15, 2016 November 22, 2016

BP-Initials-UPDATED.png The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may not represent all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer, and campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Issues[edit]

Write-in candidacy for Dixon[edit]

Former Mayor Sheila Dixon (D)

On October 11, 2016, former Mayor Sheila Dixon (D) filed paperwork to run as a write-in mayoral candidate in the general election. Dixon told local media that she filed as a write-in candidate in response to concerns by supporters about the conduct of the April primary election. The Baltimore City Board of Elections certified a primary victory for Catherine Pugh but conducted an audit of results after the certification was rejected by the Maryland State Board of Elections. State officials concluded that 1,650 ballots were handled outside of established protocols and eight data files went missing for a day. The post-audit count shifted 40 votes to Dixon and Pugh remained the Democratic primary winner.[27][28]

Dixon placed first in 170 of the city's 200 precincts with majority black populations, while Pugh placed first or second in every city precinct during the primary. At the time of her write-in filing, Dixon had approximately $5,000 on hand after spending $1.2 million prior to the primary. By comparison, Pugh had $300,000 available in her campaign fund, Alan Walden (R) held $6,000, and Joshua Harris (G) reported less than $1,000 in his campaign fund. Dixon served as mayor from 2007 until her resignation in 2010 following charges of failure to acknowledge gifts from a developer.[28]

General election debate[edit]

On September 27, 2016, candidates for District 1 and mayor discussed issues at a forum hosted by the Canton Community Association. The District 1 debate between Zeke Cohen (D) and Matthew McDaniel (R) highlighted stark differences between the two candidates. Cohen voiced support for city council measures to set a $15 per hour minimum wage and expand the Red Line light rail, while McDaniel opposed both measures. McDaniel said that he supported the installation of surveillance cameras on the outskirts of District 1, with Cohen opposing that measure.[29]

The mayoral debate featured Catherine Pugh (D), Alan Walden (R), and Joshua Harris (G). Pugh and Walden said that they supported selling the city-owned Baltimore Hilton Hotel, while Harris countered that the city should continue running the hotel with a focus on improved efficiency. Pugh and Walden also said they supported a $660 million financing plan for a development project at Port Covington, with Harris expressing concern that the development's value would impact state-aid formulas for city schools. Pugh argued for a focus on Baltimore's positive aspects to attract prospective visitors and businesses. Walden expressed support for a light rail line on North Avenue along with expanded lines throughout the city. Harris stated that he would open a public bank and focus on attracting green manufacturing jobs to the city.[29]

Race, law enforcement, and the ballot box[edit]

See also: Race, law enforcement, and the ballot box (2016)
Stephanie Rawlings-Blake

In April 2015, the city was at the center of intense protests and rioting after an African American resident, Freddie Gray, died during the course of an arrest. To read about this situation, click here.

On September 11, 2015, Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake (D) announced that she would not run for re-election. She cited a desire to make sure any actions she took to help the city move past the protests did not come off as campaign tactics. Rawlings-Blake did not endorse any of the other candidates in the race.[30]

Barry Rascovar of MarylandReporter.com wrote that the mayor's retirement announcement left the election "a free-for-all among a group of imperfect, little-known or inexperienced candidates."[31] In total, 18 candidates filed to run in the primary for Rawlings-Blake's seat: 13 Democrats and five Republicans.[32]

Lawrence Lanahan of Slate said that he expected a lot of national media attention for the race, particularly after Black Lives Matter activist DeRay McKesson (D) filed to run for the seat. Lanahan wrote:

Just as we were getting to know the candidates, one of the most famous activists in America has jumped into the race. We will undoubtedly continue to talk about police reform and affordable housing and economic development, but for now we’re talking about DeRay, a 30-year-old activist and educator who made his name outside of the city, and who has more Twitter followers than the number of people who voted in Baltimore’s last election. Surely the national media will home in on his blue vest, bringing to Baltimore far more attention than a municipal election would normally merit. For those of us here who still resent the sensational cable-news coverage of April and May 2015—and yet also sympathize with the critique of police violence that the Black Lives Matter movement has helped elevate into a national debate—Mckesson’s entrance into the race promises both anxiety and possibility.[33]
—Lawrence Lanahan[34]

Following McKesson's announcement of his candidacy, State Rep. Jill Carter (D-41) called the activist's campaign "ridiculous." In a conversation with The Guardian, the Baltimore resident expressed concerns over McKesson's motives. "He has no authenticity and no base other than Twitter followers. I’m a little worried that his decision is another self serving scheme that will further divide our justice movement," she said.[35]

Crime and the mayoral race[edit]

In March 2016, OpinionWorks of Annapolis conducted a survey of 407 people likely to vote in the Democratic primary of Baltimore's mayoral race. When asked the question "If you were to sum it up in a word or sentence, what is the most important thing you are looking for in the next mayor?" 21 percent of those polled responded that they are looking for someone who could cut crime in the city. Other top responses included honesty/ethics (16 percent), schools/youth opportunities (15 percent), and jobs/economic development (14 percent).[36]

Baltimore's police union, the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge No. 3, did not endorse any mayoral candidate in the race, a significant decision given the importance of crime prevention to voters in the mayoral election. The FOP did choose to endorse city council members in 11 out of 15 races. It endorsed incumbents Brandon Scott (D), William Pete Welch (D), Edward Reisinger (D), Eric Costello (D), Warren Branch (D), and Mary Pat Clarke (D), with Bill Henry (D) the only incumbent not endorsed. It also endorsed challengers Brian Hammock (D), Jermaine Jones (D), Betsy Gardner (D), and Kristerfer Burnett (D).[37]

Comments from Baltimore's 2016 mayoral candidates on crime prevention:
Sheila Dixon
Sheila Dixon released a plan detailing her strategy to tackle crime in the city, emphasizing her experience as former mayor of Baltimore. Her plan was focused around four main points: targeting resources, committing to police accountability, coordinating city agencies, and working with community leaders. "I believe the No. 1 job of the mayor is to make the city of Baltimore safer for everyone. This has been a year of profound hardship for our city. With the painful loss of Freddie Gray, the entrenched conflicts that his death brought to the surface, and the horrifying spike in violence that followed, we all strive to find words of healing and actions to match. But that takes leadership, and that is what I’m offering the citizens of this city."[38]

Catherine Pugh unveiled her plan to address crime in Baltimore. According to Pugh, this plan was heavily informed by her prior work on President Obama's task force to study unrest stemming from events in Ferguson, Baltimore, and elsewhere. Pugh's strategy had a strong focus on police accountability, as well as an increase in use of advanced technology to combat crime. "I will ensure that our Baltimore Police Department adopts standards and policies of accountability and transparency beyond the minimum required by law. I will not micromanage the BPD, but I will require that the department conform to a communal vision of our city."[39]
Catherine Pugh

Carl Stokes
Carl Stokes released an anti-crime plan that outlined his strategy for crime reduction in the city. While the main focus was on long-term crime reduction through improving education and increasing opportunities, the plan would also target 238 repeat violent offenders for arrest. “To sustain a safe environment in the long-term, we must look at the interrelationship between crime and education, jobs, and recreation. Looking at short-term solutions we will look to passing new gun laws, community policing, and getting repeat violent offenders and the bad cops off the streets."[40]

Elizabeth Embry released a plan detailing her strategy to combat crime in Baltimore. Her plan included a "district-by-district" strategy of addressing gang and gun violence and expansion of the CeaseFire and Safe Streets programs. At the same time, her plan aimed to reduce drug arrests by eliminating arrests for possession of marijuana and focusing on drug treatment. "It's about being tough on violent crime and gun crime. It's not about being tough on people who are the victims of addiction or poverty."[41]
Elizabeth Embry

Nick Mosby
Nick Mosby unveiled his plan to address crime in the city. Mosby proposed a strategy that he called comprehensive, which included a strong focus on economic development and neighborhood revitalization. His strategy also recommended targeting repeat violent offenders and cracking down on police misconduct. "Under my administration, it stops. We aggressively go after the individuals and we stop aggressively going after communities."[42]

DeRay McKesson released a plan to address crime in Baltimore, with a strong focus on economic revitalization and improved education. Additionally, the plan advised a restructuring of police priorities away from prosecution of non-violent offenses and toward "de-escalation tactics." Finally, his plan called for a repeal of Baltimore's controversial law enforcement officers' bill of rights. "I understand that issues of safety are more expansive than policing, and that to make the city as safe as we want it to be, we will have to address issues related to job development, job access, grade-­level reading, transportation and college readiness."[43]
DeRay McKesson

Mayoral primary debate[edit]

The six Democratic mayoral candidates leading the polls participated in a mayoral debate on March 22, 2016. The debate took place at the University of Baltimore. Catherine Pugh, Sheila Dixon, David Warnock, Nick Mosby, Carl Stokes, and Elizabeth Embry participated in the debate.[44]

CBS Baltimore, "FULL VIDEO: Baltimore Democratic Mayoral Candidates Debate," March 22, 2016

Department of Justice report on police[edit]

On August 10, 2016, the United States Department of Justice released a 163-page report criticizing the city's police department for repeated violations of the constitutional rights of Baltimore residents with a focus on aggressive enforcement in black neighborhoods.[45] These issues are attributed to a push for more confrontational police practices in the 1990s that carried over into subsequent decades.[46] The department's review of Baltimore Police Department documents from 2010 to 2016 and interviews with city officials yielded the following conclusions:[47]

  • City police made more than 300,000 traffic stops from 2010 to 2015 with 44 percent of stops taking place in two predominantly black neighborhoods
  • Police officers engaged in pat-downs, frisking, and strip searches during traffic stops without identifying grounds for searches
  • 82 percent of traffic stops by the Baltimore Police Department involved black drivers, who constitute 60 percent of the city's driving-age population
  • 91 percent of discretionary arrests for trespassing or failure to obey involved black residents, who constitute 63 percent of the city's overall population
  • The Baltimore Police Department "uses overly aggressive tactics that unnecessarily escalate encounters, increase tensions, and lead to unnecessary force," including excessive force used against juveniles and residents with mental health disabilities[47]

The report concluded that the police department's widespread issues developed because of "deficient policies, training, oversight, and accountability," though recognized the potential for reform due to community awareness of these issues.[47]

Big money and a competitive race in Baltimore's First District[edit]

See also: Money in local elections (2016)

The race for the city council seat in Baltimore's First District, the city's economic center, was particularly contentious. Nine candidates were running in the primaries, several backed by large amounts of money. The three best-funded—Zeke Cohen, Scott Goldman, and Mark Edelson—each had more than $100,000 in cash on hand as of February 2016.[48]

While Republican candidates for the seat had not yet raised as much money, the Maryland GOP promised more financial support from the state party to the winner of the Republican primary. Because of the contentious competition for the Democratic nomination, the state party saw it as likely that the well-funded Democratic candidates would be forced to spend a large part of their finances prior to the primary, making it easier for a Republican candidate to match their funding in the general election.[48]

There were six Democratic candidates for the district's seat: Cohen, a nonprofit director who focused on education policy; Goldman, a veteran and Harvard graduate who emphasized safety and development; Edelson, an attorney whose proposals focused on transportation policy; Mark Parker, a Lutheran minister who emphasized the city's recent difficulties with race relations; Ed Marcinko, a retired DEA agent who voiced strong support for small businesses; and Sean Flanagan, a former community association president who claimed that he was the best candidate to serve neighborhood interests. Three candidates vied for the Republican nomination: Liz Copeland, a Social Services Department administrator and former Democrat; Matthew McDaniel, an attorney who claimed that the city suffers from lack of transparency; and Jennifer Susan Dudley, a school guidance counselor who wanted to increase police presence.[48]

Cohen and McDaniel won nominations during the April 2016 primary. If McDaniel was successful in this election, he would have been the GOP's first success in securing a Baltimore City Council seat since 1963.[48] In recent years, the district has become more conservative, with the majority supporting the Republican candidate for governor in 2014. While registered Democrats still outnumber registered Republicans in the district, this race could be seen as a litmus test of how conservative Southeast Baltimore has become.[48]

(L-R) Liz Copeland, Jennifer Susan Dudley, and Matthew McDaniel were the Republican primary candidates for the District 1 seat of the Baltimore City Council. McDaniel won the primary and lost his bid to become the first Republican to win election to the city council since 1963.


City council races to watch[edit]

The Baltimore Brew, an independent news site covering Baltimore politics, highlighted three "races to watch" among the Baltimore City Council elections:

About the city[edit]

See also: Baltimore, Maryland

Baltimore is an independent city in Maryland. As of 2013, its population was 622,104.[51]

City government[edit]

See also: Mayor-council government

The city of Baltimore uses a strong mayor and city council system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body while the mayor serves as the city's chief executive.

Demographics[edit]

The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau.

Demographic data for Baltimore, Maryland (2015)
 BaltimoreMaryland
Total population:622,4545,994,983
Land area (square miles):819,707
Race and ethnicity[52]
White:30.3%57.6%
Black/African American:62.8%29.5%
Asian:2.6%6%
Native American:0.3%0.3%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0%
Two or more:2.3%3%
Hispanic/Latino:4.6%9%
Education
High school graduation rate:82.5%89.4%
College graduation rate:28.7%37.9%
Income
Median household income:$42,241$74,551
Persons below poverty level:23.7%10.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)

Recent news[edit]

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Baltimore Maryland election. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also[edit]

Baltimore, Maryland Maryland Municipal government Other local coverage
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External links[edit]


Footnotes[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 The Baltimore Sun, "Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake won't seek re-election," September 11, 2015
  2. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election results for Baltimore City," accessed September 9, 2019
  3. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  4. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  5. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  6. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  7. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  8. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  9. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  10. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  11. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  12. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  13. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  14. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  15. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  16. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  17. State of Maryland Board of Elections, "Baltimore City 2016 Presidential Primary Election Local Candidates List," accessed February 4, 2016
  18. 18.0 18.1 The Baltimore Sun, "Catherine Pugh, Carl Stokes enter Baltimore mayor's race," September 8, 2015
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 The Baltimore Sun, "Embry says she'll bring 'hustle' to race for Baltimore mayor," November 6, 2015
  20. WBAL TV 11, "Baltimore City Councilman Nick Mosby enters mayoral race," October 26, 2015
  21. Maryland Campaign Finance Reporting Information System, "View Filed Reports," accessed October 21, 2016
  22. Maryland State Board of Elections, "EAffidavit Filing," accessed October 21, 2016
  23. 23.0 23.1 The Baltimore Sun, "Catherine Pugh raises more money than Sheila Dixon in Baltimore mayor's race," January 20, 2016
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 The Baltimore Sun, "Entering Baltimore mayoral campaign's final month, Dixon has cash edge over Pugh," March 22, 2016
  25. WBAL TV, "Finance reports show who's spending in Baltimore mayor's race," March 23, 2016
  26. Maryland State Board of Elections, "Reporting Schedule," accessed April 7, 2016
  27. WBAL TV, "Sheila Dixon files as write-in mayoral candidate," October 11, 2016
  28. 28.0 28.1 The Baltimore Sun, "Sheila Dixon is expected to announce write-in campaign for Baltimore mayor," October 10, 2016
  29. 29.0 29.1 The Baltimore Sun, "Candidates for Baltimore mayor debate in first general election forum," September 27, 2016
  30. The Baltimore Sun, "Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake won't seek re-election," September 11, 2015
  31. MarylandReporter.com, "Rascovar: Void in Baltimore’s mayoral election," September 13, 2015
  32. Maryland Board of Elections, "Official primary election candidate list," accessed February 17, 2016
  33. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  34. Slate, "Does Baltimore Need DeRay McKesson?" February 5, 2015
  35. The Guardian, "Black Lives Matter activist Deray McKesson runs to be Baltimore mayor," February 3, 2016
  36. The Baltimore Sun, "Pugh, Dixon lead crowded field of Democrats in Baltimore mayoral race," March 11, 2016
  37. WBAL TV, "Police union makes no endorsement in Baltimore's mayoral primary," April 5, 2016
  38. WBAL TV, "Former Mayor Sheila Dixon unveils plan to reduce crime in Baltimore," January 4, 2016
  39. The Baltimore Sun, "Catherine Pugh releases public safety plan for Baltimore," February 22, 2016
  40. The Baltimore Sun, "Mayoral candidate Carl Stokes releases anti-crime plan," April 6, 2016
  41. The Baltimore Sun, "Baltimore mayoral candidate Elizabeth Embry releases anti-crime plan," January 27, 2016
  42. WBAL TV, "Baltimore mayoral candidate Nick Mosby releases 15-point crime plan," January 5, 2016
  43. The Guardian, "Baltimore mayoral candidate DeRay McKesson releases plan for city," February 12, 2016
  44. CBS Baltimore, "Baltimore Mayoral Debate Forum Held Tuesday," March 22, 2016
  45. The New York Times, "Justice Department to Release Blistering Report of Racial Bias by Baltimore Police," August 9, 2016
  46. The Baltimore Sun, "Justice Department report: Baltimore police routinely violated civil rights," August 11, 2016
  47. 47.0 47.1 47.2 The Baltimore Sun, "Document: U.S. Department of Justice investigation of the Baltimore City Police Department," August 9, 2016
  48. 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 The Baltimore Sun, "A big-money, two-party race for City Council heats up in Southeast Baltimore," February 16, 2016
  49. 49.0 49.1 49.2 The Baltimore Brew, "Change is on the agenda for 2016 election," February 4, 2016
  50. ABC 2 News, "More Maryland families entering into politics," November 3, 2014
  51. U.S. Census Bureau, "State and County Quick Facts," accessed October 21, 2014
  52. Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

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