New Hampshire House of Representatives | |
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General Information | |
Party control: | Republican |
Session start:[1] | January 6, 2021 |
Session end:[1] | June 24, 2021 |
Term length: | 2 years |
Term limits: | None |
Redistricting: | Legislature-dominant |
Salary: | $100/year |
Members | |
Total: | 400 |
Democrats: | 189 |
Republicans: | 206 |
Other: | 0 (Libertarian) |
Vacancies: | 5 |
Leadership | |
Speaker: | Sherman Packard (R) |
Maj. Leader: | Jason Osborne (R) |
Min. Leader: | Robert Cushing (D) |
Elections | |
Last election: | November 3, 2020 |
Next election: | November 8, 2022 |
The New Hampshire House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the New Hampshire General Court. Alongside the New Hampshire State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the New Hampshire state government and works alongside the governor of New Hampshire to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the New Hampshire House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The New Hampshire House of Representatives meets in the State House in Concord, New Hampshire.
New Hampshire has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature. |
This page contains the following information on the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the New Hampshire House of Representatives as of November 2021:
Party | As of November 2021 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 189 | |
Republican Party | 206 | |
Libertarian Party | 0 | |
Vacancies | 5 | |
Total | 400 |
The speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body. Duties of the speaker include preserving order, enforcing and interpreting parliamentary rules, making committee appointments, and referring bills to the appropriate committee for review. The speaker only votes in the case of a tie.[2]
State legislators | |
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Salary | Per diem |
$100/year | No per diem is paid. |
New Hampshire legislators assume office on the first Wednesday in December in even-numbered years, one month and one day after the November elections.[3]
To be eligible to serve in the New Hampshire House of Representatives, a candidate must be:[4]
Between 1992 and 2006, the New Hampshire House of Representatives was controlled by Republicans. Partisan control of the chamber fluctuated between 2006 and 2020. During the 2020 elections, Republicans flipped the chamber, obtaining a 213-187 majority. The table below shows the partisan history of the New Hampshire House of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
New Hampshire House of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2020
Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democrats | 136 | 112 | 143 | 154 | 140 | 119 | 148 | 239 | 224 | 102 | 221 | 160 | 173 | 233 | 187 |
Republicans | 258 | 286 | 255 | 242 | 256 | 281 | 252 | 161 | 176 | 298 | 179 | 239 | 227 | 167 | 213 |
Other | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Between 1992 and 2020, majority control of the state House changed six times. During that time, Democrats controlled between 102 and 239 seats, while Republicans controlled between 161 and 298 seats. Republicans controlled the House from 1992 until the 2006 elections. In the 2006 elections, Democrats picked up 91 seats, creating a 239-161 majority. That Democratic majority held until the 2010 elections, when Republicans gained 122 seats. Republicans held that majority until the 2012 elections, when Democrats picked up 119 seats. The chamber returned to a Republican majority in 2014 after Republicans picked up 60 seats. In the 2018 elections, the chamber flipped back to a 233-167 Democratic majority. In 2020, the chamber flipped to a 213-187 Republican majority.
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2021, New Hampshire was under the following types of trifecta control:
New Hampshire Party Control: 1992-2021
Four years of Democratic trifectas • Ten years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
New Hampshire state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. New Hampshire holds elections for its legislature in even years.
Elections for the New Hampshire House of Representatives will take place in 2022. The general election is on November 8, 2022.
Elections for the office of New Hampshire House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for September 8, 2020. The filing deadline was June 12, 2020.
In the 2020 election, Republicans won control of the New Hampshire House of Representatives with a majority of 213-187.
New Hampshire House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 230 | 187 | |
Republican Party | 156 | 213 | |
Libertarian Party | 1 | 0 | |
Vacancy | 13 | 0 | |
Total | 400 | 400 |
Elections for the New Hampshire House of Representatives took place in 2018. The semi-closed primary election took place on September 11, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was June 15, 2018 .[5]
In the 2018 elections, Democrats gained control of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
New Hampshire House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 167 | 233 | |
Republican Party | 212 | 167 | |
Independent | 2 | 0 | |
Vacancy | 19 | 0 | |
Total | 400 | 400 |
Elections for the New Hampshire House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on September 13, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 10, 2016. All 400 seats in the New Hampshire House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 230-157 majority with one Libertarian member and 12 vacancies.[6] Republicans lost 10 seats in the election, giving them a 227-173 majority.
New Hampshire House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 157 | 173 | |
Republican Party | 230 | 227 | |
Libertarian Party | 1 | 0 | |
Vacancy | 12 | 0 | |
Total | 400 | 400 |
Click [show] to see election information dating back to 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2014[edit]Elections for the New Hampshire House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on September 9, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 13, 2014. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 213-173 majority with 14 vacancies. Democrats lost 53 seats in the election, giving Republicans a 239-160 majority with one independent member.
2012[edit]Elections for the office of New Hampshire House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on September 5, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was June 15, 2012. All 400 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 288-103 majority with two independent members and seven vacancies. Republicans lost 109 seats in the election, giving Democrats a 221-179 majority.
2010[edit]Elections for the office of New Hampshire House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on September 14, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was June 11, 2010. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 216-174 majority with 10 vacancies. Democrats lost 114 seats in the election, giving Republicans a 298-102 majority.
In 2010, the candidates for state House raised a total of $489,484 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were:[7]
2008[edit]Elections for the office of New Hampshire House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 9, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $468,987. The top 10 contributors were:[8]
2006[edit]Elections for the office of New Hampshire House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 12, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $528,066. The top 10 contributors were:[9]
2004[edit]Elections for the office of New Hampshire House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 14, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $403,625. The top 10 contributors were:[10]
2002[edit]Elections for the office of New Hampshire House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 10, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $379,737. The top 10 contributors were:[11]
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If there is a vacancy in the New Hampshire General Court, a special election must be held to fill the vacant seat. To fill a Senate or House vacancy, a town or city in the district must first make a formal request to the governor and executive council for a special election. The governor and council will approve or deny the request within 21 days and then set the filing deadline and election dates.[12][13][14]
See sources: New Hampshire Cons. Part II, Articles 16 and 34 and New Hampshire Rev. Stat. Ann. § 661:8
The state of New Hampshire has 228 legislative districts. The state Senate is made up of 24 senators elected from 24 districts. The House of Representatives consists of 400 members coming from 204 districts, making it the largest lower house in the nation, and the third largest parliamentary body in the world.
Use the interactive map below to find your district.