There are seven justices on the Ohio Supreme Court. In Ohio, judges are elected by partisan primary and nonpartisan general election to six-year terms. Midterm vacancies are filled by appointment. Newly appointed judges must stand for election during the next general election more than 40 days after the vacancy to fill the remainder of the unexpired term. For more information about these elections, visit the Ohio judicial elections page.
The seven justices of the Ohio Supreme Court are selected through partisan primaries and nonpartisan general elections.[1]
All judges serve six-year terms, after which they are required to run for re-election if they wish to remain on the court.[1]
The chief justice of the Ohio Supreme Court is chosen by voters at large, serving a full six-year term in that capacity. Ohio is one of seven states in which the chief justice is elected by voters.[1]
In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement. The appointee serves until the next general election taking place 40 or more days after the vacancy occurred. If re-elected, the judge serves the remainder of his or her predecessor's unexpired term.[1]
In 2007, Governor Ted Strickland (D) issued an executive order creating a judicial appointment recommendation panel to assist in making new appointments. The panel evaluates applicants and advises the governor, but the governor is not bound to the panel's recommendations.[1] A similar system was established in 1972 under Governor Jack Gilligan (D), but it was abolished by Governor James A. Rhodes (R) three years later.[2]
The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.
Jennifer L. Brunner defeated incumbent Judith French in the general election for Ohio Supreme Court on November 3, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Jennifer L. Brunner (Nonpartisan) |
55.3
|
2,695,072 |
|
Judith French (Nonpartisan) |
44.7
|
2,174,820 |
Total votes: 4,869,892 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Jennifer L. Brunner advanced from the Democratic primary for Ohio Supreme Court on April 28, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Jennifer L. Brunner |
100.0
|
675,231 |
Total votes: 675,231 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Incumbent Judith French advanced from the Republican primary for Ohio Supreme Court on April 28, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Judith French |
100.0
|
618,739 |
Total votes: 618,739 | ||||
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Incumbent Sharon L. Kennedy defeated John P. O'Donnell in the general election for Ohio Supreme Court on November 3, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Sharon L. Kennedy (Nonpartisan) |
55.1
|
2,735,041 |
|
John P. O'Donnell (Nonpartisan) |
44.9
|
2,231,724 |
Total votes: 4,966,765 | ||||
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John P. O'Donnell advanced from the Democratic primary for Ohio Supreme Court on April 28, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
John P. O'Donnell |
100.0
|
659,196 |
Total votes: 659,196 | ||||
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Incumbent Sharon L. Kennedy advanced from the Republican primary for Ohio Supreme Court on April 28, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Sharon L. Kennedy |
100.0
|
637,255 |
Total votes: 637,255 | ||||
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Michael P. Donnelly defeated Craig Baldwin in the general election for Ohio Supreme Court on November 6, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Michael P. Donnelly (D) |
61.0
|
2,170,227 |
|
Craig Baldwin (R) |
39.0
|
1,385,435 |
Total votes: 3,555,662 | ||||
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Michael P. Donnelly advanced from the Democratic primary for Ohio Supreme Court on May 8, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Michael P. Donnelly |
100.0
|
501,831 |
Total votes: 501,831 | ||||
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Craig Baldwin advanced from the Republican primary for Ohio Supreme Court on May 8, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Craig Baldwin |
100.0
|
595,000 |
Total votes: 595,000 | ||||
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Melody Stewart defeated incumbent Mary DeGenaro in the general election for Ohio Supreme Court on November 6, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Melody Stewart (D) |
52.6
|
1,853,418 |
|
Mary DeGenaro (R) |
47.4
|
1,667,258 |
Total votes: 3,520,676 | ||||
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Incumbent Mary DeGenaro and Melody Stewart advanced from the primary for Ohio Supreme Court on May 8, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Mary DeGenaro (R) |
53.8
|
581,244 |
✔ |
|
Melody Stewart (D) |
46.2
|
500,084 |
Total votes: 1,081,328 | ||||
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Three seats on the Ohio Supreme Court were on the general election ballot on November 8, 2016. A primary election was held on March 15, 2016.[3] The seats were held by Chief Justice Maureen O'Connor, Justice Paul Pfeifer, and Justice Judith Ann Lanzinger heading into the election. Each justice elected to the court serves a six-year term. The court had a 6-1 Republican majority based on the state party nominations of justices prior to the nonpartisan general elections.
■ Maureen O'Connor (R) (Incumbent/Unopposed)
■ John P. O'Donnell (D)[5]
■ Pat Fischer (R) [5]
■ Cynthia Rice (D)[5]
■ Pat DeWine (R) [5]
Ohio Supreme Court, O'Connor's Seat, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Maureen O'Connor (Ohio) Incumbent (unopposed) | 100.00% | 3,562,413 | |
Total Votes (100% reporting) | 3,562,413 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results |
Ohio Supreme Court, Lanziger's Seat, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Pat Fischer | 50.28% | 2,044,984 | |
Democratic | John P. O'Donnell | 49.72% | 2,022,514 | |
Total Votes (100% reporting) | 4,067,498 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results |
Ohio Supreme Court, Pfeifer's Seat, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Pat DeWine | 56.31% | 2,438,641 | |
Democratic | Cynthia Rice | 43.69% | 1,892,450 | |
Total Votes (100% reporting) | 4,331,091 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results |
Ohio Supreme Court, Justice O'Connor's Seat Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Maureen O'Connor Incumbent (unopposed) | 100.00% | 1,353,231 | |
Total Votes | 1,353,231 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results |
Ohio Supreme Court, Justice Lazinger's Seat Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Pat Fischer | 54.26% | 761,771 | |
Republican | Colleen O'Toole | 45.74% | 642,048 | |
Total Votes | 1,403,819 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results |
Ohio Supreme Court, Justice Lazinger's Seat Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | John P. O'Donnell (unopposed) | 100.00% | 776,945 | |
Total Votes | 776,945 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results |
Ohio Supreme Court, Justice Pfiefer's Seat Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Pat DeWine (unopposed) | 100.00% | 1,336,648 | |
Total Votes | 1,336,648 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results |
Ohio Supreme Court, Justice Pfiefer's Seat Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Cynthia Rice (unopposed) | 100.00% | 807,997 | |
Total Votes | 807,997 | |||
Source: Ohio Secretary of State Official Results |
See also: Ohio judicial elections, 2014
Term commencing 1/1/15Candidate | Incumbency | Party | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tom Letson | Yes | Democratic | 100% | 27.5% |
Sharon L. Kennedy | Yes | Republican | 100% | 72.5% |
Candidate | Incumbency | Party | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|
John P. O'Donnell | No | Democratic | 100% | |
Judith French | Yes | Republican | 100% | 55.9% |
See also: Ohio judicial elections, 2012
Candidate | Incumbency | Party | Term | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mike Skindell | No | Democratic | Term commencing 1/1/2013 | 30.87% | |
Robert Cupp | Yes | Republican | Term commencing 1/2/2013 | 47.48% | |
Sharon L. Kennedy | No | Republican | 57.02% | ||
Terrence O'Donnell (Ohio) | Yes | Republican | 69.12% | ||
William O'Neill (Ohio) | No | Democratic | 71.3% | 52.51% | |
Yvette McGee Brown | Yes | Democratic | 42.97% |
In the November general election, Justice Maureen O'Connor ran against incumbent Chief Justice Eric Brown for the office of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Brown was appointed to the seat by Governor Ted Strickland in April 2010. O'Connor won the seat.
Incumbent Justice Judith Ann Lanzinger ran against Mary Jane Trapp, a judge on the Ohio Eleventh District Court of Appeals, for the term commencing on January 1, 2011 seat. Lanzinger won re-election.
Incumbent Justice Paul Pfeifer ran unopposed for the term commencing on January 2, 2011 seat.[6][7][8]
See also: Ohio judicial elections, 2010
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Contested candidates
Uncontested candidates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Candidates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maureen O'ConnorO'Connor received her B.A. in 1973 from Seton Hill College and her J.D. in 1980 from Cleveland-Marshall College of Law.[9] After graduating from law school, O'Connor practiced law for four years. In 1985, she was appointed Magistrate to the Summit County Probate Court. She served in this capacity until joining the Summit County Court of Common Pleas in 1993. O'Connor was the prosecuting attorney for Summit County from 1995 to 1999. In 1998, she was elected Lieutenant Governor, a position she held until her election to the Ohio Supreme Court in 2002.[9] Eric BrownBrown received a B.A. in history from Cleveland State University in 1975 and his J.D. from Cleveland Marshall College of Law in 1979.[10] Brown served as the Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court from May of 2010 until January of 2011. Previously, he was the judge for the Franklin County Probate Court in Columbus, Ohio. He joined the probate court in 2005. Judith Ann LanzingerLanzinger received her undergraduate degree from the University of Toledo in 1968 and her J.D. from the University of Toledo College of Law in 1977. After graduating from law school, Lanzinger practiced law, first with The Toledo Edison Company and then with a private firm, from 1978 to 1985. In that same year, she joined the Toledo Municipal Court. In 1988, Lanzinger was elected a judge on the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas. She stayed on this court until her election to the Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals in 2002. Lanzinger was then elected to the Supreme Court on November 2, 2004.[11] Mary Jane TrappTrapp received her undergraduate degree from Mount Holyoke College in 1978 and her J.D. from Case Western Reserve University in 1981.[12] Trapp was a Presiding/Administrative Judge on the Ohio Eleventh District Court of Appeals. Before becoming a judge, Trapp worked as a trial and appellate lawyer in various Ohio and Pennsylvania courts for 25 years. She also worked as a mediator and arbitrator for the common pleas courts and as a guardian ad litem for a domestic relations court. Trapp was elected to the Court of Appeals in 2006.[12] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the November 2008 general election, incumbent Justice Maureen O'Connor ran against Judge Joseph Russo, of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, for the term commencing on January 1, 2009 seat. O'Connor won re-election.
Incumbent Justice Evelyn Stratton ran against Judge Peter Sikora, of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, for the term beginning on January 2, 2009 seat. Stratton won re-election.[18][19]
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Contested candidates
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Maureen O'ConnorO'Connor received her B.A. in 1973 from Seton Hill College and her J.D. in 1980 from Cleveland-Marshall College of Law.[9] After graduating from law school, O'Connor practiced law for four years. In 1985, she was appointed Magistrate to the Summit County Probate Court. She served in this capacity until joining the Summit County Court of Common Pleas in 1993. O'Connor was the prosecuting attorney for Summit County from 1995 to 1999. In 1998 she was elected Lieutenant Governor, a position she held until her election to the Ohio Supreme Court in 2002.[9] Joseph RussoRusso earned his B.A. in history and political science from Case Western Reserve University in 1985 and his J.D. from the Case Western Reserve University School of Law in 1991. He became a judge on the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas in 2001. Before he became a judge, Russo practiced law at his own firm, Law Office of Joseph D. Russo Co., L.P.A. and the law firm of Landskroner & Phillips.[20] Evelyn StrattonStratton received her A.A. from the University of Florida at Gainesville in 1974, her B.A. in history from the University of Akron in 1976 and her J.D. from The Ohio State University in 1979.[21][22] Before joining the Ohio Supreme Court in 1996, Stratton served as a judge on the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas and worked as an attorney in private practice.[23] Peter SikoraSikora received his undergraduate degree from Baldwin-Wallace College and his J.D. from the Case Western Reserve University School of Law. He became a judge on the Cuyahoga County Juvenile Court in 1989. Prior to his judicial appointment, Sikora served as the deputy legal counsel to former Governor Richard Celeste and as a deputy director and general counsel to the Ohio Department of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities.[24] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Campaign Contributions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All four candidates for the Supreme Court signed a Clean Campaign Agreement from the Judicial Election Campaign Advertising Monitoring Committee of the Ohio State Bar Association. The agreement was designed to focus on "credentials, judicial temperament and experience...that demonstrate the dignity and respects the office deserves."[29]
In the November 2006 general election, incumbent Justice Terrence O'Donnell was again challenged by Judge William O'Neill, of the Ohio Eleventh District Court of Appeals. O'Neill previously ran against O'Donnell in 2004, as O'Donnell competed in his first election to the Supreme Court. O'Donnell won re-election.
Robert Cupp, judge on the Ohio Third District Court of Appeals, ran against Ben Espy, a former Columbus City Council member and state senator, for the position commencing on January 2, 2007. Cupp won the seat.[30][31]
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Contested candidates
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Candidates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Terrence O'DonnellO'Donnell received his B.A. in political science from Kent State University in 1968 and his J.D. from Cleveland State University in 1971. Before joining the Ohio Supreme Court in 2003, O'Donnell served as a judge for both the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals from 1995 until 2003 and for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas from 1982 through 1994. Prior to his judicial service, O'Donnell practiced law with the firm Marshman, Snyder & Corrigan and was a law clerk for both the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals and the Ohio Supreme Court.[32] William O'NeillO'Neill received his undergraduate degree from Ohio University, his J.D. from Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, and a nursing degree from the Huron School of Nursing. O'Neill became a judge for the Ohio Eleventh District Court of Appeals in 1997. Before that, he served as an assistant attorney general for the state of Ohio from 1984 until 1996.[33] Robert CuppCupp received his B.A. in political science from Ohio Northern University in 1973 and his J.D. from Ohio Northern's Pettit College of Law in 1976. Cupp became a judge on the Ohio Third District Court of Appeals in 2000. Before becoming a judge, Cupp served on the Ohio Senate from 1985 to 2000. He has also worked as both a city prosecutor and assistant director of law for Lima, Ohio and as a county commissioner for Allen County.[34][35] Ben EspyEspy received his undergraduate degree from the Ohio State University and his J.D. from Howard University.[36] Before running for a seat on the Ohio Supreme Court, Espy served as a Columbus City Council member and a member of the Ohio Senate. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the November 2004 general election, incumbent Chief Justice Thomas Moyer ran against Ellen Connally, a Cleveland Municipal Court judge, for the office of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Moyer won re-election.
Incumbent Justice Terrence O'Donnell was challenged by Judge William O'Neill, of the Ohio Eleventh District Court of Appeals, for the unexpired term to which O'Donnell was appointed in May 2003. O'Donnell won the seat.
Judith Ann Lanzinger, a judge for the Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals, ran against Nancy A. Fuerst, a Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas judge for the term beginning on January 1, 2005. Lanzinger won the seat.
Incumbent Justice Paul Pfeifer ran uncontested for the term beginning on January 2, 2005.[41][42][43][44]
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Contested candidates
Uncontested candidates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Candidates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thomas MoyerMoyer earned his B.A. in political science from the Ohio State University and his J.D. from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1964.[45] Moyer was first elected to the Ohio Supreme Court in November 1986 and assumed office on January 1, 1987. He has also served as a judge for the Ohio Tenth District Court of Appeals from 1979 to 1986 and as an executive assistant to Governor James A. Rhodes from 1975 to 1979. Prior to his judicial service, Moyer worked as an attorney in private practice, most recently with the law firm of Crabbe, Brown, Jones, Potts & Schmidt from 1972 to 1975.[46] Ellen ConnallyConnally received her B.S. in social studies teacher education from Bowling Green State University, her master's degree in American history from Cleveland State University, and her J.D. from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. She was elected to the Cleveland Municipal Court in 1979, becoming the first African American female judge in Ohio without first being appointed.[47][48] Terrence O'DonnellO'Donnell received his B.A. in political science from Kent State University in 1968 and his J.D. from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in 1971. Before joining the Ohio Supreme Court in 2003, O'Donnell served as a judge for both the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals from 1995 until 2003 and for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas from 1982 to 1994. Prior to his judicial service, O'Donnell practiced law with the firm Marshman, Snyder & Corrigan and was a law clerk for both the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals and the Ohio Supreme Court.[49] William O'NeillO'Neill received his undergraduate degree from Ohio University, his J.D. from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, and a nursing degree from the Huron School of Nursing. O'Neill became a judge for the Ohio Eleventh District Court of Appeals in 1997. Before that, he served as an assistant attorney general for the state of Ohio from 1984 until 1996.[50] Judith Ann LanzingerLanzinger received her undergraduate degree from the University of Toledo in 1968 and her J.D. from the University of Toledo College of Law in 1977. After graduating from law school, Lanzinger practiced law, first with The Toledo Edison Company and then with a private firm, from 1978 to 1985. In that same year, she joined the Toledo Municipal Court. In 1988, Lanzinger was elected a judge on the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas. She stayed on this court until her election to the Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals in 2002. Lanzinger was then elected to the Ohio Supreme Court on November 2, 2004.[51] Nancy A. FuerstFuerst received her B.A. in economics from Cleveland State University and her J.D. from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. She became a judge on the general division of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas in 1997. Before that, Fuerst worked as an attorney in the general practice of law from 1989 to 1996 and as a law clerk for the U.S. District Court from 1988 to 1989.[52] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the November 5, 2002 general election, Maureen O'Connor, the Lieutenant Governor of Ohio, ran against Timothy S. Black, a Hamilton County Municipal Court judge, for the term commencing on January 1, 2003. O'Connor was elected to the court.
Incumbent Justice Evelyn Stratton ran against Janet R. Burnside, a judge for the general division of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, for the term commencing on January 2, 2003. Stratton was re-elected.[60]
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Maureen O'ConnorO'Connor received her B.A. in 1973 from Seton Hill College and her J.D. in 1980 from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. After graduating from law school, O'Connor practiced law for four years. In 1985, she was appointed Magistrate to the Summit County Probate Court. She served in this capacity until joining the Summit County Court of Common Pleas in 1993. O'Connor was the prosecuting attorney for Summit County from 1995 to 1999. In 1998 she was elected Lieutenant Governor for the State of Ohio.[61] Timothy S. BlackBlack received his A.B. degree from Harvard University in 1975 and his law degree from Chase College of Law in 1983.[62] Black became a judge on the Hamilton County Municipal Court in 2000. Before that, he practiced law with the firm of Graydon, Head, and Ritchey in Cincinnati, Ohio.[63] Evelyn StrattonStratton received her A.A. from the University of Florida at Gainesville in 1974, her B.A. in history from the University of Akron in 1976, and her J.D. from the Ohio State University in 1979.[64][65] Before joining the Ohio Supreme Court in 1996, Stratton served as a judge on the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas and worked as an attorney in private practice.[66] Janet R. BurnsideBurnside received her undergraduate degree in mathematics in 1967, her master's degree in computer science in 1970, and her J.D. in 1977, all from the Ohio State University. Before becoming a judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas in 1991, Burnside served as an acting judge for the Cleveland Municipal Court from 1985 to 1991, and worked as an attorney in private practice from 1978 to 1988.[67] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the November 7, 2000 general election, incumbent Justice Deborah Cook ran against Timothy S. Black, a Hamilton County Municipal Court judge, for the term commencing on January 1, 2001. Cook was re-elected
Incumbent Justice Alice Resnick was challenged by Terrence O'Donnell, a judge for the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals, for the term commencing on January 2, 2001. Resnick was re-elected.[72][73]
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Deborah CookCook received her undergraduate degree from the University of Akron in 1974 and her J.D. from the University of Akron School of Law in 1978. Cook began her legal career in private practice from 1978 to 1991 before being elected to the Ohio Ninth District Court of Appeals, where she served as a judge from 1991 to 1995. Cook was then elected to the Ohio Supreme Court in 1995.[74] Timothy S. BlackBlack received his A.B. degree from Harvard University in 1975 and his J.D. from Chase College of Law in 1983.[75] Black became a judge on the Hamilton County Municipal Court in 2000. Before that, he practiced law with the firm of Graydon, Head, and Ritchey in Cincinnati, Ohio.[76] Alice ResnickResnick received her undergraduate degree in history from Siena Heights University in 1961 and her J.D. from the University of Detroit College of Law in 1964.[77] Before her election to the Ohio Supreme Court in 1988, Resnick served as a judge for both the Toledo Municipal Court from 1975 to 1982 and for the Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals from 1982 to 1988. Prior to her judicial service, Resnick began her law career as an assistant prosecutor.[78] Terrence O'DonnellO'Donnell received his B.A. in political science from Kent State University in 1968 and his J.D. from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in 1971. Before joining the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals in 1995, O'Donnell served as a judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas from 1982 to 1994. Prior to becoming a judge, O'Donnell practiced law with the firm Marshman, Snyder & Corrigan and was a law clerk for both the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals and the Ohio Supreme Court.[79] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the November 3, 1998 general election, incumbent Chief Justice Thomas Moyer ran against Gary Tyack, an Ohio Tenth District Court of Appeals judge, for the office of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Moyer was re-elected.
Incumbent Justice Francis E. Sweeney, Sr. was challenged by Stephen Powell, a judge on the Ohio Twelfth District Court of Appeals, for the term commencing on January 1, 1999. Sweeney was re-elected.
Incumbent Justice Paul Pfeifer ran against Ronald Suster, a judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, for the term commencing on January 2, 1999. Pfeifer won the seat.[84][85]
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Thomas MoyerMoyer earned his B.A. in political science from the Ohio State University and his J.D. from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1964.[86] Moyer was first elected to the Ohio Supreme Court in November 1986 and assumed office on January 1, 1987. He has also served as a judge for the Ohio Tenth District Court of Appeals from 1979 to 1986 and as an executive assistant to Governor James A. Rhodes from 1975 to 1979. Prior to his judicial service, Moyer worked as an attorney in private practice, most recently with the law firm of Crabbe, Brown, Jones, Potts & Schmidt from 1972 to 1975.[87] Gary TyackTyack received his B.A. in religion and math from the College of Wooster in 1968, his J.D. from the Ohio State University College of Law in 1974, and his master's degree in theological studies from the Methodist Theological School in 2000. After graduating from law school, Tyack worked as an attorney in private practice. In 1986, he joined the Ohio Tenth District Court of Appeals, but returned to his private law practice the next year. In 1991, he again joined the Ohio Tenth District Court of Appeals and has held the title of presiding judge in 1997 and administrative judge in 1996.[88] Francis E. SweeneySweeney received his undergraduate degree from Xavier University, served in the U.S. Army from 1957 to 1958, then earned his J.D. from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. Sweeney has served as a judge on both the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals from 1988 to 1992 and the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas from 1970 to 1988. He became a judge on the Ohio Supreme Court in 1993. Before his judicial career, Sweeney worked as an assistant prosecuting attorney for the Cuyahoga County Prosecutor's Office and as an attorney in the legal department of the Allstate Insurance Company.[89] Stephen PowellPowell earned his undergraduate degree from Heidelberg College in 1977 and his J.D. from the University of Dayton School of Law 1981. Powell became a judge on the Ohio Twelfth District Court of Appeals in 1991. Before that he served as a referee in the Butler County Domestic, Juvenile and Probate Courts from 1984 to 1989, and as both a Butler County municipal court judge and a Butler County Court of Common Pleas probate judge.[90] Paul PfeiferPfeifer earned his B.A. in economics, political science, and history from the Ohio State University in 1963 and his J.D. from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1966. After graduating from law school, Pfeifer served as an assistant attorney general for the state of Ohio. He then practiced law with the firm of Cory, Brown and Pfeifer from 1972 to 1992 and served as an assistant prosecuting attorney for Crawford County from 1973 to 1976. While Pfeifer was in private practice, he served in both the Ohio House of Representatives and Ohio State Senate. In 1992, he was elected to the Ohio Supreme Court and assumed office on January 2, 1993.[91][92] Ronald SusterSuster received his undergraduate degree from the Adelbert College of Case Western Reserve University in 1964 and his J.D. from the Case Western Reserve University School of Law in 1967. Suster became a judge on the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas in 1995. Before that, he was an elected state representative of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1981 to 1995. Suster has also served as a law director for the city of Highland Heights, as an assistant Ohio attorney general, and an assistant Cuyahoga County prosecutor.[93][94] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the November 5, 1996 general election, incumbent Justice Andrew G. Douglas ran against Peter Sikora, a Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas judge, for the term commencing on January 1, 1997. Douglas was re-elected.
Marianna Brown Bettman, a judge on the Ohio First District Court of Appeals, ran against Evelyn Stratton, a judge on the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, for the term commencing on January 2, 1997. Stratton was elected to the court.[101]
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Contested candidates
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Andrew G. DouglasDouglas received his J.D. from the University of Toledo College of Law in 1959. He became a justice on the Ohio Supreme Court in 1985. Before that, Douglas was a judge on the Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals from 1980 to 1984. He has also practiced law with his firm of Winchester & Douglas from 1960 to 1980 in Toledo, Ohio, and has served as a councilman for the Toledo City Council from 1961 to 1980.[102] Peter SikoraSikora received his undergraduate degree from Baldwin-Wallace College and his J.D. from the Case Western Reserve University School of Law. He became a judge on the Cuyahoga County Juvenile Court in 1989. Prior to his judicial appointment, Sikora served as the deputy legal counsel to former Governor Richard Celeste and as a deputy director and general counsel to the Ohio Department of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities.[103] Marianna Brown BettmanBettman received her J.D. from the University of Cincinnati College of Law in 1977. She became a judge on the Ohio First District Court of Appeals in 1993. Before she became a judge, Bettman worked as an attorney in private practice.[104] Evelyn StrattonStratton received her A.A. from the University of Florida at Gainesville in 1974, her B.A. in history from the University of Akron in 1976 and her J.D. from The Ohio State University in 1979.[105][106] Stratton became a judge on the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas in 1989. Before she became a judge, Stratton worked as an attorney in private practice.[107] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the November 8, 1994 general election, Ohio Ninth District Court of Appeals Judge Deborah Cook ran against J. Ross Haffey, an attorney practicing in Cleveland, for the term commencing on January 1, 1995. Judge Cook won the seat.
Sara J. Harper, a judge on the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals ran against Alice R. Resnick, a judge on the Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals, for the term commencing on January 2, 1995. Resnick was elected to the court.[112]
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Deborah CookCook received her undergraduate degree from the University of Akron in 1974 and her J.D. from the University of Akron School of Law in 1978. She became a judge for the Ohio Ninth District Court of Appeals in 1991. Before that, Cook worked as an attorney in private practice from 1978 to 1991.[113] J. Ross HaffeyHaffey received his J.D. from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. He began practicing law in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1964 with a focus in criminal, business, family, and probate law.[114] Sara J. HarperHarper received both her undergraduate degree and her J.D. from Case Western Reserve University.[115] She became a judge on the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals in 1990. Harper was the first woman to serve on the judiciary of the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve and was the president of the Cleveland NAACP in the early 1980s.[116] Alice R. ResnickResnick received her undergraduate degree from Siena Heights College in 1961 and her J.D. from the University of Detroit College of Law in 1964. She became a justice on the Ohio Supreme Court in 1989. Before that, she served as a judge on the Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals from 1982 to 1989, and as a judge on the Toledo Municipal Court from 1975 to 1982. Before she became a judge, Resnick was an assistant prosecutor for Lucas County from 1964 to 1975. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the November 3, 1992 general election, incumbent Chief Justice Thomas Moyer ran against Robert H. Gorman, an Ohio First District Court of Appeals judge, and J. Ross Haffey, an attorney practicing in Cleveland, for the office of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Moyer was re-elected.
Francis E. Sweeney, Sr., a judge for the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals, ran against Mark Philip Painter, a judge on the Hamilton County Municipal Court, for the term commencing on January 1, 1993. Sweeney won the seat.
Paul Pfeifer, a senator for the Ohio State Senate, ran against John T. Patton, a judge on the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals, for the term commencing on January 2, 1993. Pfeifer was elected to the court.[121]
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Thomas MoyerMoyer earned his B.A. in political science from the Ohio State University and his J.D. from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1964.[122] Moyer was first elected to the Ohio Supreme Court in November 1986 and assumed office on January 1, 1987. He has also served as a judge for the Ohio Tenth District Court of Appeals from 1979 to 1986 and as an executive assistant to Governor James A. Rhodes from 1975 to 1979. Prior to his judicial service, Moyer worked as an attorney in private practice, most recently with the law firm of Crabbe, Brown, Jones, Potts & Schmidt from 1972 to 1975.[123] Robert H. GormanGorman received his undergraduate degree from Brown University and his J.D. from the University of Cincinnati College of Law in 1960. Gorman became a judge on the Ohio First District Court of Appeals in 1988. He has also served as a judge for both the Hamilton County Municipal Court from 1972 to 1976 and the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas from 1976 to 1988. Before he became a judge, Gorman worked as an attorney, first with the Legal Aid of Greater Cincinnati, and then with his own private practice. He was also previously elected to the Ohio House of Representatives for the 1964 to 1966 term.[124] J. Ross HaffeyHaffey received his J.D. from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. He began practicing law in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1964 with a focus in criminal, business, family, and probate law.[125] Francis E. SweeneySweeney received his undergraduate degree from Xavier University, served in the U.S. Army from 1957 to 1958, then earned his J.D. from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. Sweeney became a judge on the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals in 1988. He was also previously a judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas from 1970 to 1988. Before his judicial career, Sweeney worked as an assistant prosecuting attorney for the Cuyahoga County Prosecutor's Office and as an attorney in the legal department of the Allstate Insurance Company.[126] Mark Philip PainterPainter received his undergraduate degree from the University of Cincinnati in 1970 and his J.D. from the University of Cincinnati College of Law in 1973. Painter became a judge on the Hamilton County Municipal Court in 1982. He has also practiced law with the firm of Thompson Hine, LLP.[127][128] Paul PfeiferPfeifer earned his B.A. in economics, political science, and history from the Ohio State University in 1963 and his J.D. from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1966. After graduating from law school, Pfeifer served as an assistant attorney general for the state of Ohio. He was then elected to the Ohio House of Representatives and served from 1971 to 1972. He then joined the firm of Cory, Brown and Pfeifer and practiced law there until 1992. At the same time, from 1973 to 1976, Pfeifer was an assistant prosecuting attorney for Crawford County. In 1976, Pfeifer was elected to the Ohio State Senate and was re-elected in 1980, 1984, and 1988.[129][130] John T. PattonPatton received his J.D. from the Cleveland State University Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in 1958. Patton became a judge on the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals in 1976 and served as chief judge in 1983 and 1990. He was also previously a judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas from 1966 to 1976 and an assistant county prosecutor and chief trial assistant for Cuyahoga County.[131] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Federal courts:
Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Northern District of Ohio, Southern District of Ohio • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Northern District of Ohio, Southern District of Ohio
State courts:
Ohio Supreme Court • Ohio District Courts of Appeal • Ohio Courts of Common Pleas • Ohio County Courts • Ohio Municipal Courts • Ohio Court of Claims
State resources:
Courts in Ohio • Ohio judicial elections • Judicial selection in Ohio