Pennsylvania House of Representatives elections, 2020
From Ballotpedia - Reading time: 33 min
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| 2020 Pennsylvania House Elections | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General | November 3, 2020 |
| Primary | June 2, 2020 |
| Past Election Results | |||||
| 2018・2016・2014 2012・2010・2008 | |||||
| 2020 Elections | |
|---|---|
| Choose a chamber below: | |
Republicans gained two seats and kept their majority in the 2020 elections for Pennsylvania House of Representatives. All 203 seats in the chamber were up for election in 2020. Heading into the election, Republicans controlled 109 seats, Democrats controlled 93, and one was vacant. Republicans gained a net four seats and Democrats lost a net three seats, leaving the Republican Party with a 113-90 majority. In the 2018 elections, Republicans lost a net ten seats and maintained a 110-93 majority.
Ballotpedia identified thirty-two of the races as battlegrounds. Republicans held nineteen of these districts, while Democrats held thirteen.
This race had the potential to influence the trifecta status of the state. Pennsylvania had been under divided government since 2014 when Democrats took control of the governorship, breaking the state’s Republican trifecta that began after the 2010 elections. In order to achieve a trifecta, Democrats needed to flip at least five seats to take control of the State Senate and 10 seats to take control of the House.
Heading into the 2020 elections, Republicans held a majority in more chambers than Democrats. There was a Republican majority in 59 chambers and a Democratic majority in 39 chambers. In the Alaska House, there was a power-sharing agreement between the parties as part of a coalition.
Pennsylvania's 2020 state legislative elections affected partisan control of redistricting following the 2020 census. In Pennsylvania, the state legislature is responsible for congressional redistricting. Congressional maps are subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative district maps are drawn by a commission comprising state legislators.
For detailed campaign finance information for the elections in this chamber, click here.
Contents
- 1 Election procedure changes in 2020
- 2 Party control
- 3 Districts
- 4 Candidates
- 5 General election
- 6 Primary election
- 6.1 Campaign finance
- 6.1.1 District 1
- 6.1.2 District 2
- 6.1.3 District 3
- 6.1.4 District 4
- 6.1.5 District 5
- 6.1.6 District 6
- 6.1.7 District 7
- 6.1.8 District 8
- 6.1.9 District 9
- 6.1.10 District 10
- 6.1.11 District 11
- 6.1.12 District 12
- 6.1.13 District 13
- 6.1.14 District 14
- 6.1.15 District 15
- 6.1.16 District 16
- 6.1.17 District 17
- 6.1.18 District 18
- 6.1.19 District 19
- 6.1.20 District 20
- 6.1.21 District 21
- 6.1.22 District 22
- 6.1.23 District 23
- 6.1.24 District 24
- 6.1.25 District 25
- 6.1.26 District 26
- 6.1.27 District 27
- 6.1.28 District 28
- 6.1.29 District 29
- 6.1.30 District 30
- 6.1.31 District 31
- 6.1.32 District 32
- 6.1.33 District 33
- 6.1.34 District 34
- 6.1.35 District 35
- 6.1.36 District 36
- 6.1.37 District 37
- 6.1.38 District 38
- 6.1.39 District 39
- 6.1.40 District 40
- 6.1.41 District 41
- 6.1.42 District 42
- 6.1.43 District 43
- 6.1.44 District 44
- 6.1.45 District 45
- 6.1.46 District 46
- 6.1.47 District 47
- 6.1.48 District 48
- 6.1.49 District 49
- 6.1.50 District 50
- 6.1.51 District 51
- 6.1.52 District 52
- 6.1.53 District 53
- 6.1.54 District 54
- 6.1.55 District 55
- 6.1.56 District 56
- 6.1.57 District 57
- 6.1.58 District 58
- 6.1.59 District 58
- 6.1.60 District 59
- 6.1.61 District 60
- 6.1.62 District 61
- 6.1.63 District 62
- 6.1.64 District 63
- 6.1.65 District 64
- 6.1.66 District 65
- 6.1.67 District 66
- 6.1.68 District 67
- 6.1.69 District 68
- 6.1.70 District 69
- 6.1.71 District 70
- 6.1.72 District 71
- 6.1.73 District 72
- 6.1.74 District 73
- 6.1.75 District 74
- 6.1.76 District 75
- 6.1.77 District 76
- 6.1.78 District 77
- 6.1.79 District 78
- 6.1.80 District 79
- 6.1.81 District 80
- 6.1.82 District 81
- 6.1.83 District 82
- 6.1.84 District 83
- 6.1.85 District 84
- 6.1.86 District 85
- 6.1.87 District 86
- 6.1.88 District 87
- 6.1.89 District 88
- 6.1.90 District 89
- 6.1.91 District 90
- 6.1.92 District 91
- 6.1.93 District 92
- 6.1.94 District 93
- 6.1.95 District 94
- 6.1.96 District 95
- 6.1.97 District 96
- 6.1.98 District 97
- 6.1.99 District 98
- 6.1.100 District 99
- 6.1.101 District 100
- 6.1.102 District 101
- 6.1.103 District 102
- 6.1.104 District 103
- 6.1.105 District 104
- 6.1.106 District 105
- 6.1.107 District 106
- 6.1.108 District 107
- 6.1.109 District 108
- 6.1.110 District 109
- 6.1.111 District 110
- 6.1.112 District 111
- 6.1.113 District 112
- 6.1.114 District 113
- 6.1.115 District 114
- 6.1.116 District 115
- 6.1.117 District 116
- 6.1.118 District 117
- 6.1.119 District 118
- 6.1.120 District 119
- 6.1.121 District 120
- 6.1.122 District 121
- 6.1.123 District 122
- 6.1.124 District 123
- 6.1.125 District 124
- 6.1.126 District 125
- 6.1.127 District 126
- 6.1.128 District 127
- 6.1.129 District 128
- 6.1.130 District 129
- 6.1.131 District 130
- 6.1.132 District 131
- 6.1.133 District 132
- 6.1.134 District 133
- 6.1.135 District 134
- 6.1.136 District 135
- 6.1.137 District 136
- 6.1.138 District 137
- 6.1.139 District 138
- 6.1.140 District 139
- 6.1.141 District 140
- 6.1.142 District 141
- 6.1.143 District 142
- 6.1.144 District 143
- 6.1.145 District 144
- 6.1.146 District 145
- 6.1.147 District 146
- 6.1.148 District 147
- 6.1.149 District 148
- 6.1.150 District 149
- 6.1.151 District 150
- 6.1.152 District 151
- 6.1.153 District 152
- 6.1.154 District 153
- 6.1.155 District 154
- 6.1.156 District 155
- 6.1.157 District 156
- 6.1.158 District 157
- 6.1.159 District 158
- 6.1.160 District 159
- 6.1.161 District 160
- 6.1.162 District 161
- 6.1.163 District 162
- 6.1.164 District 163
- 6.1.165 District 164
- 6.1.166 District 165
- 6.1.167 District 166
- 6.1.168 District 167
- 6.1.169 District 168
- 6.1.170 District 169
- 6.1.171 District 170
- 6.1.172 District 171
- 6.1.173 District 172
- 6.1.174 District 173
- 6.1.175 District 174
- 6.1.176 District 175
- 6.1.177 District 176
- 6.1.178 District 177
- 6.1.179 District 178
- 6.1.180 District 179
- 6.1.181 District 180
- 6.1.182 District 181
- 6.1.183 District 182
- 6.1.184 District 183
- 6.1.185 District 184
- 6.1.186 District 185
- 6.1.187 District 186
- 6.1.188 District 187
- 6.1.189 District 188
- 6.1.190 District 189
- 6.1.191 District 190
- 6.1.192 District 191
- 6.1.193 District 192
- 6.1.194 District 193
- 6.1.195 District 194
- 6.1.196 District 195
- 6.1.197 District 196
- 6.1.198 District 197
- 6.1.199 District 198
- 6.1.200 District 199
- 6.1.201 District 200
- 6.1.202 District 201
- 6.1.203 District 202
- 6.1.204 District 203
- 6.2 2020 battleground chamber
- 6.3 Battleground races
- 6.4 Incumbents who were not re-elected
- 6.5 Redistricting in Pennsylvania
- 6.6 Process to become a candidate
- 6.7 2020 battleground chamber
- 6.8 Pennsylvania political history
- 6.9 Voter information
- 6.9.1 How the primary works
- 6.9.2 Poll times
- 6.9.3 Registration requirements
- 6.9.4 Automatic registration
- 6.9.5 Online registration
- 6.9.6 Same-day registration
- 6.9.7 Residency requirements
- 6.9.8 Verification of citizenship
- 6.9.9 Verifying your registration
- 6.9.10 Voter ID requirements
- 6.9.11 Early voting
- 6.9.12 Absentee voting
- 6.10 See also
- 6.11 External links
- 6.12 Footnotes
- 6.1 Campaign finance
Election procedure changes in 2020[edit]
Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.
Pennsylvania modified its absentee/mail-in voting procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election as follows:
- Absentee/mail-in voting: The mail-in ballot receipt deadline for the general election was extended to November 6, 2020. Drop boxes were made available to return ballots. The state provided prepaid return postage for all mail-in and absentee ballots.
For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.
Party control[edit]
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
| Democratic Party | 93 | 90 | |
| Republican Party | 109 | 113 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 203 | 203 | |
Districts[edit]
- See also: Pennsylvania state legislative districts
Use the interactive map below to find your district.
Candidates[edit]
General election[edit]
Pennsylvania State House general election |
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Joseph Petrarca (i) |
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Michael Bagdes-Canning (Green Party) |
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Noyes Lawton (Libertarian Party) |
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Ryan Bourniski (Libertarian Party) |
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Roger Nuss (Independent) |
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Lawrence Frey III (Libertarian Party) |
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Wendy Ullman (i) |
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Jared Martin (Libertarian Party) |
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John Weinrich Sr. (Independent) |
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Marc Bozzacco (Libertarian Party) |
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Matt Baltsar (Libertarian Party) |
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Primary election[edit]
The candidate lists below are based on candidate filing lists provided by the Pennsylvania Department of State. (I) denotes an incumbent.[1]
Pennsylvania State House primary election |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| District 1 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 2 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 3 |
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Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 4 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 5 |
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| District 6 |
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| District 7 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 8 |
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| District 9 |
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| District 10 |
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| District 11 |
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| District 12 |
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| District 13 |
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| District 16 |
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| District 17 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 18 |
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| District 19 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 20 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 21 |
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| District 22 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 23 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 24 |
Did not make the ballot: |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 25 |
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| District 26 |
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| District 27 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 28 |
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| District 29 |
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| District 30 |
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| District 31 |
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| District 32 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 33 |
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| District 34 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 35 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 36 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 37 |
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| District 38 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 39 |
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| District 40 |
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| District 41 |
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| District 42 |
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| District 43 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 44 |
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| District 45 |
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| District 46 |
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| District 47 |
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| District 48 |
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| District 49 |
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| District 50 |
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| District 51 |
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| District 52 |
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| District 53 |
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| District 54 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 55 |
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| District 56 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 57 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 58 |
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| District 59 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 60 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 61 |
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| District 62 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 63 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 64 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 65 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 66 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 67 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 68 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 69 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 70 |
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| District 71 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 72 |
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| District 73 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 74 |
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| District 75 |
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| District 76 |
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| District 77 |
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| District 78 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 79 |
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| District 80 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 81 |
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| District 82 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 83 |
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| District 84 |
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| District 85 |
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| District 86 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 87 |
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| District 88 |
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| District 89 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 90 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 91 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 92 |
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| District 93 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 94 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 95 |
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| District 96 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 97 |
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| District 98 |
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| District 99 |
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| District 100 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 101 |
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| District 102 |
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| District 103 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 104 |
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| District 105 |
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| District 106 |
Did not make the ballot: |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 107 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 108 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
|
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| District 109 |
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| District 110 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
|
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| District 111 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 112 |
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Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 113 |
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| District 114 |
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| District 115 |
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| District 116 |
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| District 117 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 118 |
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| District 119 |
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Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 120 |
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| District 121 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 122 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
|
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| District 123 |
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| District 124 |
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| District 125 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 126 |
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| District 127 |
Raymond Baker Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 128 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 129 |
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| District 130 |
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| District 131 |
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| District 132 |
Michael Schlossberg (i) (Write-in) |
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| District 133 |
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| District 134 |
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| District 135 |
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| District 136 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 137 |
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| District 138 |
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| District 139 |
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| District 140 |
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| District 141 |
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| District 142 |
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| District 143 |
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| District 144 |
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| District 145 |
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| District 146 |
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| District 147 |
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| District 148 |
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| District 149 |
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| District 150 |
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| District 151 |
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| District 152 |
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| District 153 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 154 |
Jay Conners |
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| District 155 |
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| District 156 |
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| District 157 |
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| District 158 |
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| District 159 |
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| District 160 |
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| District 161 |
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| District 162 |
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| District 163 |
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| District 164 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 165 |
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| District 166 |
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| District 167 |
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| District 168 |
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| District 169 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 170 |
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| District 171 |
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| District 172 |
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| District 173 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 174 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 175 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 176 |
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| District 177 |
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| District 178 |
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| District 179 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 180 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 181 |
Did not make the ballot: |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 182 |
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| District 183 |
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| District 184 |
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| District 185 |
Maria Donatucci (i) Did not make the ballot: |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 186 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 187 |
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| District 188 |
James Roebuck Jr. (i) |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 189 |
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| District 190 |
G. Roni Green (i) Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 191 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 192 |
Did not make the ballot: |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 193 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 194 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 195 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 196 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 197 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 198 |
Fareed Abdullah Did not make the ballot: |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 199 |
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| District 200 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 201 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 202 |
|
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 203 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
|
|
Campaign finance[edit]
The section and tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. Districts and elections are grouped in sections of 10. To view data for a district, click on the appropriate bar below to expand it. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA.
2020 battleground chamber[edit]
The Pennsylvania House of Representatives was among 24 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as battleground chambers for the 2020 cycle. Click here for more information on state legislative battlegrounds.
What was at stake?
- Democrats needed to gain 10 seats to take control of the chamber in 2020.
Why was it a battleground?
- Seats needed to flip: Democrats needed to win 10 of the 203 seats up (5%) in order to gain control of the chamber.
- Seats decided by 10% or less in 2018: In the 2018 elections, there were 31 races (representing 15% of the chamber) decided by margins of 10% or smaller.
- More seats flipped in 2018 than needed to flip in 2020: The number of seats flipped in the 2018 elections (17) was greater than the number of seats that needed to flip to change control of the chamber in 2020 (10).
- Race ratings: The Cook Political Report rated the Pennsylvania House of Representatives a leans Republican chamber in 2020, meaning that both parties had a good chance at winning control of the chamber but that Republicans were slightly favored to retain control.[2]
Battleground races[edit]
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia identified thirty-two battleground races in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 2020 elections, nineteen of which were Republican-held seats and thirteen of which were held by Democrats. Based on analysis of these districts' electoral histories, these races had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could possibly have led to shifts in a chamber's partisan balance.
To determine state legislative battleground races in 2020, Ballotpedia looked for races that fit one or more of the four factors listed below:
- In the last state legislative election, the winner received less than 55% of the vote.
- The presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and the most recent state legislative election winner won by a margin of 10 percentage points or less.
- The presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and the incumbent is not on the ballot this year.
- The presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and that presidential candidate won the district by a margin of 20 percentage points or more.
Battleground races map[edit]
Incumbents who were not re-elected[edit]
Incumbents defeated in the general election[edit]
Three incumbents lost in the Nov. 3 general election. Those incumbents were:
| Name | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Frank Dermody |  Democratic |
House District 33 |
| Joseph Petrarca | Democratic |
House District 55 |
| Wendy Ullman | Democratic |
House District 143 |
Incumbents defeated in primary elections[edit]
Four incumbents lost in the June 2 primaries. Those incumbents were:
| Name | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Adam Ravenstahl | Democratic |
House District 20 |
| Maria Donatucci | Democratic |
House District 185 |
| James Roebuck Jr. | Democratic |
House District 188 |
| Roni Green | Democratic |
House District 190 |
Retiring incumbents[edit]
There were 17 open seats where the incumbent legislator did not file for re-election in 2020.[3] Those incumbents were:
| Name | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Mike Turzai |  Republican |
House District 28 |
| Harry Readshaw, III | Democratic |
House District 36 |
| William Kortz, II | Democratic |
House District 38 |
| Cris Dush | Republican |
House District 66 |
| Matt Gabler | Republican |
House District 75 |
| Garth Everett | Republican |
House District 84 |
| Mark Keller | Republican |
House District 86 |
| Neal Goodman | Democratic |
House District 123 |
| Mike Tobash | Republican |
House District 125 |
| Thomas Caltagirone | Democratic |
House District 127 |
| Justin Simmons | Republican |
House District 131 |
| Marcia Hahn | Republican |
House District 138 |
| Marcy Toepel | Republican |
House District 147 |
| Thomas Murt | Republican |
House District 152 |
| Steve McCarter | Democratic |
House District 154 |
| Stephen Barrar | Republican |
House District 160 |
| Rosita Youngblood | Democratic |
House District 198 |
17 open seats was lower than the decade-high 31 open seats in 2018. During the preceding five elections, the average number of open seats per cycle was roughly 20. The table below shows the number of open seats in each election held between 2010 and 2020.
| Open Seats in Pennsylvania House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total seats | Open seats | Seats with incumbents running for re-election |
| 2020 | 203 | 17 (8 percent) | 186 (92 percent) |
| 2018 | 203 | 31 (15 percent) | 172 (85 percent) |
| 2016 | 203 | 15 (7 percent) | 188 (93 percent) |
| 2014 | 203 | 18 (9 percent) | 185 (91 percent) |
| 2012 | 203 | 16 (8 percent) | 187 (92 percent) |
| 2010 | 203 | 18 (9 percent) | 185 (91 percent) |
Redistricting in Pennsylvania[edit]
- See also: Redistricting in Pennsylvania
In Pennsylvania, the statutory authority to draw congressional district boundaries is vested with the Pennsylvania General Assembly. These lines are subject to gubernatorial veto.[4]
State legislative district lines are drawn by a politician commission. Established in 1968, the commission comprises five members:[4]
- The majority leader of the Pennsylvania State Senate appoints one member.
- The minority leader of the Pennsylvania State Senate appoints one member.
- The majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives appoints one member.
- The minority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives appoints one member.
- The first four commissioners appoint a fifth member to serve as the commission's chair. If the commission is unable to reach an agreement, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court must appoint a commission chair.[4]
The Pennsylvania Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. Further, state legislative districts should "respect county, city, incorporated town, borough, township and ward boundaries." There are no such requirements in place for congressional districts.[4]
Process to become a candidate[edit]
Generally speaking, there are two types of petition forms that prospective candidates may need to file in order to gain access to the ballot.
- Nomination petitions: These are the petition forms used by political party candidates.
- Nomination papers: These are the petition forms used by independent and political party designation candidates.
For party candidates[edit]
See statutes: Article 9, Part (a) of the Pennsylvania Election Code
Party candidates for state office must file nomination petitions with the Pennsylvania Secretary of State. Signature requirements are summarized below (for more information regarding nomination petitions, see "Nomination petitions" below).[5][6]
| Nomination petition signature requirements in Pennsylvania | ||
|---|---|---|
| Office sought | Required signatures | |
| United States Senator | 2,000 | |
| Governor | 2,000, including at least 100 signatures from each of at least 10 counties | |
| Lieutenant governor, treasurer, auditor general, attorney general | 1,000, including at least 100 signatures from each of at least 5 counties | |
| United States Representative | 1,000 | |
| State senator | 500 | |
| State representative | 300 | |
Each candidate must file a candidate affidavit with his or her nomination petition. The affidavit must include the candidate's address, election district, the name of the office being sought, a statement verifying the candidate's eligibility for said office, and a statement verifying that the candidate will not "knowingly violate any provision of this act [i.e., the election code], or of any law regulating and limiting nomination and election expenses and prohibiting corrupt practices in connection therewith."[7]
The candidate must also pay a filing fee. Filing fees must be submitted with nomination petitions. Fees are summarized in the table below.[8]
| Filing fees in Pennsylvania | ||
|---|---|---|
| Office sought | Fee | |
| United States Senator, governor, lieutenant governor, treasurer, auditor general, attorney general | $200 | |
| United States Representative | $150 | |
| State legislator | $100 | |
In addition, a candidate for state office must file a statement of financial interests with the state ethics commission. A copy of this statement must be attached to the nomination petition submitted to the Pennsylvania Secretary of State, as well.
In 2014, the state began offering a web service for party candidates to print personalized nomination petitions.[9][10]
For other candidates[edit]
See statutes: Article 9, Part (b) of the Pennsylvania Election Code
Like party candidates participating in the primary, independent, minor political party, and political body candidates for state office (including the Pennsylvania General Assembly) must submit candidate affidavits and statements of financial interests to the Pennsylvania Secretary of State. Candidates must also pay the same filing fees as primary candidates. Independent, minor party, and political body candidates must also file nomination papers (not to be confused with the nomination petitions party candidates participating in the primary must complete). Candidates filing nomination papers must obtain signatures from electors of the district equal to at least 2 percent of the largest entire vote cast for an elected candidate in the last election within the district.[11][12] For more information regarding nomination papers, see "Nomination papers" below.[13]
For write-in candidates[edit]
Pennsylvania does not require write-in candidates to file paperwork in order to have their votes tallied.[14]
2020 ballot access requirements[edit]
The table below details filing requirements for Pennsylvania House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.
| Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chamber name | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives | Qualified party | 300 | $100.00 | 2/18/2020 | Source |
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives | Unaffiliated | 2% of the largest entire vote cast for an elected candidate in the last election within the district | $100.00 | 8/3/2020 | Source |
Qualifications[edit]
Under Article II of the Pennsylvania Constitution, senators shall be at least twenty-five years of age and representatives twenty-one years of age. They shall have been citizens and inhabitants of their respective districts one year before their election (unless absent on the public business of the United States or of this State) and shall reside in their respective districts during their terms of service.
Salaries and per diem[edit]
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislators | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $90,335/year | $178/day |
When sworn in[edit]
Pennsylvania legislators' terms officially begin on December 1 the year of their election. However, legislators take the oath of office the first Tuesday in January.
2020 battleground chamber[edit]
The Pennsylvania House of Representatives was among 24 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as battleground chambers for the 2020 cycle. Click here for more information on state legislative battlegrounds.
What was at stake?
- Democrats needed to gain 10 seats to take control of the chamber in 2020.
Why was it a battleground?
- Seats needed to flip: Democrats needed to win 10 of the 203 seats up (5%) in order to gain control of the chamber.
- Seats decided by 10% or less in 2018: In the 2018 elections, there were 31 races (representing 15% of the chamber) decided by margins of 10% or smaller.
- More seats flipped in 2018 than needed to flip in 2020: The number of seats flipped in the 2018 elections (17) was greater than the number of seats that needed to flip to change control of the chamber in 2020 (10).
- Race ratings: The Cook Political Report rated the Pennsylvania House of Representatives a leans Republican chamber in 2020, meaning that both parties had a good chance at winning control of the chamber but that Republicans were slightly favored to retain control.[15]
Pennsylvania political history[edit]
Trifectas[edit]
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.
Pennsylvania Party Control: 1992-2021
One year of a Democratic trifecta • Twelve years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Presidential politics in Pennsylvania[edit]
2016 Presidential election results[edit]
| U.S. presidential election, Pennsylvania, 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine | 47.5% | 2,926,441 | 0 | |
| Republican |  Donald Trump/Mike Pence |
48.2% | 2,970,733 | 20 | |
| Libertarian | Gary Johnson/Bill Weld | 2.4% | 146,715 | 0 | |
| Green | Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka | 0.8% | 49,941 | 0 | |
| Constitution | Darrell Castle/Scott Bradley | 0.3% | 21,572 | 0 | |
| - | Other/Write-in | 0.8% | 50,076 | 0 | |
| Total Votes | 6,165,478 | 20 | |||
| Election results via: Federal Election Commission | |||||
Voter information[edit]
How the primary works[edit]
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Pennsylvania utilizes a closed primary process. Voters are required to register with a political party to vote in the primary election.[16][17][18]
Poll times[edit]
In Pennsylvania, all polls are open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[19]
Registration requirements[edit]
To register to vote in Pennsylvania, an applicant must be a citizen of the United States for at least one month before the next election, a resident of the district in which he or she is registering for at least 30 days before the next election, and at least 18 years old by the day of the next election.[20] The deadline for registering to vote is 15 days before the election.[21] Registration can be done online, in person, or by mail. Prospective voters can register in person at the county voter registration office or at a number of state agencies, including Pennsylvania Department of Transportation centers. The Pennsylvania voter registration application is available online and can be mailed to the county voter registration office.[22]
Automatic registration[edit]
Pennsylvania does not practice automatic voter registration.
Online registration[edit]
- See also: Online voter registration
Pennsylvania implemented an online voter registration system in 2015.[23] Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.
Same-day registration[edit]
Pennsylvania does not allow same-day voter registration.
Residency requirements[edit]
Prospective voters must be residents of the district in which they are registering for at least 30 days before the next election.
Verification of citizenship[edit]
Pennsylvania does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration.
Verifying your registration[edit]
The Pennsylvania Department of State allows residents to check their voter registration status online by visiting this website.
Voter ID requirements[edit]
Pennsylvania does not generally require voters to present identification while voting in most cases. However, a voter who is voting at a polling place for the first time must present identification.[24]
Voters can present the following forms of identification. This list was current as of November 2019. Click here to ensure you have current information.
- Pennsylvania driver’s license or PennDOT ID card
- ID issued by any Pennsylvania agency
- ID issued by the U.S. government
- U.S. passport
- U.S. Armed Forces ID
- Student ID
- Employee ID
- Confirmation issued by the County Voter Registration Office
- Non-photo ID issued by Pennsylvania
- Non-photo ID issued by the U.S. government
- Firearm permit
- Current utility bill
- Current bank statement
- Current paycheck
- Government check
Background[edit]
For additional background information, click "[Show more]" below.
A bill requiring all Pennsylvania voters to present photo identification was signed into law by Governor Tom Corbett (R) in March 2012. On July 25, 2012, the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court heard a challenge against the law from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and other voting rights groups. On August 16, 2012, Judge Robert Simpson dismissed the challenge.
Supporters and opponents next argued the validity of the voter ID law before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on September 13, 2012. On September 18, 2012, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued a 4-2 per curiam (unsigned) decision that sent the case back to the trial court. The state's high court asked the trial court "to ensure there is 'liberal access' to new voting-only IDs and there will be 'no disenfranchisement' of voters on Nov. 6."
In response, a judge ruled that the Pennsylvania voter ID law could remain intact for the 2012 general election. However, an injunction permitted those without IDs to cast a ballot. The state's voter ID law was also not enforced for the May 2013 primary election.
On January 17, 2014, Judge Bernard McGinley of the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court struck down the requirement that all voters must present photo identification, stating that this part of the law was unconstitutional because it lacked a way to give voters liberal access to voter photo IDs. These photo IDs had to be obtained through department of transportation licensing centers, of which there were 71 across the state at the time, some with limited hours. Judge McGinley argued that this was an inconvenience to voters and could disenfranchise them. The ruling did not strike down the entire law, but it did prohibit the state from enforcing the photo ID requirement.
On January 27, 2014, lawyers on behalf of Corbett filed a request that McGinley reconsider his ruling to strike down the voter ID requirement. McGinley denied the request. On May 8, 2014, Corbett announced that he would not appeal the court ruling and would instead work with the Pennsylvania State Legislature to work on changes to the original law.
As of April 2021, 35 states enforced (or were scheduled to begin enforcing) voter identification requirements. A total of 21 states required voters to present photo identification at the polls; the remainder accepted other forms of identification. Valid forms of identification differ by state. Commonly accepted forms of ID include driver's licenses, state-issued identification cards, and military identification cards.[25][26]Early voting[edit]
Pennsylvania permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.
As of April 2021, 38 states and the District of Columbia permitted early voting. Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on election day. States that do not permit early voting still permit some or all citizens to vote early by mail—often known as absentee voting. Some states allow no-excuse absentee voting, while others require an excuse. States that allow in-person absentee voting without an excuse are counted among early voting states. Click here for early voting laws by state.[27]
Absentee voting[edit]
All Pennsylvania voters are eligible to cast absentee ballots. Voters can apply for absentee ballots beginning 50 days prior to any special, primary, or general election. Also, voters can request that they be put on a permanent list to automatically receive absentee ballot applications in each election.[28][29]
See also[edit]
- Pennsylvania House of Representatives
- Pennsylvania State Legislature
- State legislative elections, 2020
External links[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Unofficial Candidate Listing," accessed February 20, 2020
- ↑ The Cook Political Report, "July Update: Handicapping the 2020 State Legislature Races," July 22, 2020
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 All About Redistricting, "Pennsylvania," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Pennsylvania Election Code, "Article 9, Section 907," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Election Code, "Article 9, Section 912.1," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Election Code, "Article 9, Section 910," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Election Code, "Article 9, Section 913," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Running for Office," accessed January 23, 2014
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "Pennsylvania Department of State Now Has Electronic Petition Forms on Its Web Page," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Note: As the result of a court order (Constitution Party v. Cortés (No. 12-2726; E.D. Pa. 2015), political body candidates seeking statewide office may submit signatures totaling 2.5 times the requirement for political party candidates seeking placement on the primary election ballot.
- ↑ Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, "General Information About Running for Public Office," accessed April 13, 2021
- ↑ Pennsylvania Election Code, "Article 9, Section 951(b)," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Election Code, "Section 1112-A," accessed September 1, 2015
- ↑ The Cook Political Report, "July Update: Handicapping the 2020 State Legislature Races," July 22, 2020
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed January 6, 2014
- ↑ Fair Vote, "Congressional and Presidential Primaries: Open, Closed, Semi-Closed, and 'Top Two,'" accessed January 6, 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
- ↑ VotesPA, “Voting at a Polling Place,” accessed October 17, 2019
- ↑ VotesPA, “Voter Registation Requirements,” accessed October 5, 2019
- ↑ VotesPA, “Register to Vote,” accessed October 5, 2019
- ↑ VotesPA, “How and Where to Register to Vote,” accessed October 5, 2019
- ↑ The Patriot-News, “Thousands take advantage of new online voter registration in Pennsylvania,” September 2, 2015
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "First Time Voters," accessed December 13, 2019
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Voter Identification Requirements|Voter ID Laws," June 5, 2017
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Do I need an ID to vote? A look at the laws in all 50 states," October 27, 2014
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Laws Governing Early Voting," August 2, 2019
- ↑ PennLive, "Pa. Gov. Tom Wolf signs historic election reform bill into law," October 31, 2019
- ↑ Pennsylvania.gov, “Voting in Pennsylvania,” accessed October 1, 2019
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