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R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | |
Basic facts | |
Location: | Winston-Salem, N.C. |
Top official: | Debra A. Crew, President and CEO |
Year founded: | 1899 |
Website: | Official website |
As of 2016, the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company was the "second-largest cigarette manufacturer in the United States." The company was based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and produced several top-selling cigarette brands, including Newport, Camel, and Pall Mall.[1][2][3]
Richard Joshua Reynolds began producing chewing tobacco in Winston, North Carolina, in 1875 and incorporated the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company in 1899. The following year, the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company became a part of the American Tobacco Company, but split away in 1911 after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against the American Tobacco Company in an antitrust lawsuit. The newly independent R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company began producing Camel cigarettes, the first cigarette brand in the United States to gain national popularity, in 1913. Over the course of the 20th century, the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company diversified its products through a series of mergers and acquisitions with brands including Nabisco and Brown & Williamson Tobacco.[6][7][8]
As of September 2016, the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company operated as a subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc. and ranked as the nation's second-largest cigarette producer. The company produces smokeless tobacco and several top-selling cigarette brands, including Newport, Camel, and Pall Mall.[1][3][6]
The R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company has taken positions on ballot measures that aim to implement smoking bans or impact taxes on tobacco products.
During the 2016 election cycle, the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company opposed the California Proposition 56, Tobacco Tax Increase, which proposed to increase the cigarette tax by $2.00 per pack, with equivalent increases on other tobacco products and electronic cigarettes. The company also opposed the North Dakota Tobacco Tax Increase Initiative, which proposed to increase taxes on tobacco products and place the generated tax revenue into a new state fund to pay for veterans' services and benefits.[4][5]
The following table details the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company's ballot measure stances available on Ballotpedia:
Ballot measure support and opposition for the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ballot measure | Year | Position | Status |
California Proposition 56, Tobacco Tax Increase (2016) | 2016 | Opposed[4] | Approved |
North Dakota Tobacco Tax Increase, Initiated Statutory Measure 4 (2016) | 2016 | Opposed[5] | Defeated |
California Proposition 29, Tobacco Tax for Cancer Research Fund Initiative (June 2012) | 2012 | Opposed[9] | Defeated |
Oregon Healthcare Funded by Tobacco Tax, Ballot Measure 50 (2007) | 2007 | Opposed[10] | Defeated |
California Proposition 86, Cigarette Tax Increase Initiative (2006) | 2006 | Opposed[11] | Defeated |
Ohio Partial Smoking Ban, Amendment 4 (2006) | 2006 | Supported[12] | Defeated |
South Dakota Increase Taxes on Tobacco, Initiative 2 (2006) | 2006 | Opposed[13] | Approved |
California Proposition 10, Early Childhood Cigarette Tax Initiative (1998) | 1998 | Opposed[14] | Approved |
As of September 2016, the following individuals held leadership positions with the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company:[15]
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