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State legislative sessions
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The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[1] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.
Each state has its own legislature.[2] Forty-six state legislatures hold regular sessions annually. The other four states—Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Texas—meet in odd-numbered years. The length of a session may be set by a state's constitution, a statute, or by the legislature and varies among the states. Special or extraordinary sessions may also be called by a state's governor or legislature over a specific subject matter during or after a regular session. Ten state legislatures have full-time legislators which means that the legislature will meet throughout the year. All other legislators are considered part-time because they only meet for a portion of the year.[3]
This page gives information on legislative sessions in all 50 states. The legislative map, which is updated weekly, shows what states have adjourned, are in regular session, special session, or recess. The states section will break down the legislative sessions in each state. Each state section will give information on the length of a session and how the length of the session is set. It will also give information on the current legislative session and past legislative sessions. A glossary of terms specific to legislative sessions can also be found below the information on the states.
Map of legislative sessions[edit]
The legislative map below shows 2025 state legislative session information. States with full-time legislators may meet throughout the year after adjourning their regularly scheduled sessions. The map is updated every Friday with information gathered by MultiState and the National Conference of State Legislatures.
Sessions by state[edit]
Alabama[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Alabama by year[edit]
2024[edit]
In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2024, and adjourn on May 9, 2024.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 7, 2023, and adjourn on June 6, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on April 7, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 2, 2021, and adjourn on May 17, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 4, 2020, and adjourn on May 18, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 16, 2020, the Alabama House of Representatives announced a suspension of legislative activity in response to the coronavirus pandemic, canceling all committee meetings scheduled for March 25, 2020. The House was scheduled to meet on March 26, 2020, but a quorum was not expected. Both the House and the Alabama State Senate were scheduled to reconvene on March 31, 2020, in keeping with their original schedules. At that time, according to a statement from House leadership, "a joint decision [would] be made as to future legislative meeting days."[4] On March 31, 2020, lawmakers approved a suspension of all legislative activity through April 28, 2020. That suspension was then extended to May 4, 2020, at which point the legislature reconvened. The legislature adjourned on May 18, 2020.[5][6][7] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from March 5, 2019, through May 31, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 29, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 7, 2017, through May 19, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 2 through May 4. The legislature held a special session from August 15 to September 7. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from March 3 through June 4. The legislature held a special session from July 13 to August 11. The legislature held a second special session from September 8 to September 16.[8] Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a $265 million deficit in the state's General Fund. If left unchecked, this deficit was expected to reach nearly $700 million in a few years' time. This fund provides money for the judicial branch, prisons, Medicaid and state troopers.[9] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through April 4. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included creating a new budget, a pay raise for teachers, Common Core and banning legislators from serving as lobbyists immediately following their departure.[10] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 5 through May 20. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the general fund, maintaining Medicaid, raises for teachers, giving schools more flexibility over state policies, and gun laws.[11] Heading into the session, the general fund was estimated to be $200 million short of requests. 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from February 7 through May 16. It held a special session from May 17 through May 24 to address redistricting.[12] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from March 1 through June 9.[13] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 12. |
About legislative sessions in Alabama[edit]
Section 48 of Article IV of the Alabama Constitution initially set the rules for the timing and length of sessions for the Alabama State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of. However, these rules have since been changed by state statute.
The Alabama Legislature convenes in regular annual sessions on the first Tuesday in February, except during the first year of the four-year term, when the session begins on the first Tuesday in March. In the last year of a four-year term, the legislative session begins on the second Tuesday in January. The length of the regular session is limited to 30 meeting days within a period of 105 calendar days. There are usually two meeting or "legislative" days per week, with other days devoted to committee meetings.
The governor of Alabama can call, by proclamation, special sessions of the Alabama legislature. The governor must list the subjects on which legislation will be debated upon. These sessions are limited to 12 legislative days within a 30 calendar day span. In a regular session, bills may be enacted on any subject. In a special session, legislation must be enacted only on those subjects which the governor announces on their proclamation or "call." Anything not in the "call" requires a two-thirds vote of each house to be enacted.[14]
Bills can be prefiled before sessions, starting at the end of the previous session and ending at the beginning of the session for which they are being filed. The exception to this is for sessions beginning in March every four years.[15]
The Alabama Legislature has a constitutional session length limit of 105 calendar days.
Alaska[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Alaska by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on May 21, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on May 15, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on May 17, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on May 18, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on May 19, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2020, and adjourn on May 20, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 29, 2020, the Alaska State Legislature suspended its session, effective immediately and continuing through May 18, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 20, 2020.[16][17] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 15, 2019, through May 14, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through May 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2017, through May 17, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from May 18, 2017, to June 16, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 16, 2017, to July 15, 2017. The legislature held a one-day special session on July 27, 2017. The legislature began its fourth special session on October 23. It ended on November 21. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 19 through May 18 (extended session). The legislature held a special session from May 23, 2016, to June 19, 2016. The legislature held a second special session from July 11 to July 18. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included a $3.5 billion budget deficit, a possible state income tax, government cuts, and the formation of a ways and means committee.[18] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 20 through April 27 (Session extended). The first special session was held from April 28 to May 21. The second special session was held from May 21 to June 11. A third special session was held from October 24 to November 5. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget. Decreasing oil prices created a multi-billion dollar shortfall, so legislators looked to find cuts and improved efficiencies.[19] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 21 to April 20. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included education, the state budget, high energy prices, and a natural gas pipeline.[20] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 15 to April 14. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included oil tax reform, state agency performance reviews, and a budget for fiscal year 2014.[21][22] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 17 to April 15. It was in special session from April 15 to April 30.[23] Major issues[edit]Legislators took up Governor Sean Parnell's (R) suggestion to decrease the oil tax in order to increase economic growth. They also considered a ban on texting while driving, education funding, the state's unfunded pension liability, and whether to extend the legislative session from 90 to 120 days.[24] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 18 to April 17. Lawmakers remained in Juneau from April 18 to May 14 to resolve ongoing disagreements over the state's operating budget; the final compromise included money for a new in-state natural gas pipeline and a $20 million payout to the state's schools.[25] A second special session was held from June 27 to 28 to discuss reauthorization of the state's Coastal Management Program, which was set to expire June 30. Measures to reauthorize the program failed during the regular session.[26] The program ended on schedule after the House failed to pass a Senate proposal to save it.[27] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 19th to April 18th. |
About legislative sessions in Alaska[edit]
Section 8 of Article II of the Alaska Constitution contains provisions relating to the timing and length of sessions of the Alaska State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part. However, the provisions related to the convening date of the Legislature have been changed by law, and the provisions limiting the length of legislative sessions have been changed by the Alaska 90-Day Legislative Session Amendment. This amendment was passed in a 2006 ballot initiative, and it limits the regular sessions of the Legislature to ninety days.
Section 9 of Article II allows for special sessions to be called by the governor of Alaska or by a two-thirds vote of the legislators. Special sessions are limited to thirty days.
Arizona[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Arizona by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 26, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on June 15, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on July 31, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on June 25, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on June 30, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on May 26, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Arizona State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 23, 2020, through May 19, 2020, at which time the House reconvened. The suspension had originally been scheduled to last through April 13, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 26, 2020.[28][29][30][31] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through May 28, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through May 4, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through May 10, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 7. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 to April 2. The legislature convened a special session from October 28 to October 30, to settle a school funding inflation lawsuit. Legislators in the special session passed a $3.5 billion, 10-year deal for school funding.[32] Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a $520 million budget deficit, settling a school funding inflation lawsuit and the state's college, and career ready standards.[33] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 to April 24. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included student success-based K-12 funding and university funding.[34] The legislature considered and rejected several controversial proposals during the 2014 session.[35] These proposals included a bill that would have allowed religious leaders to decline officiating same-sex weddings and a bill that would have banned cell phone use by teenaged drivers during the first six months of driving with a license.[35] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to June 14. Major issues in 2013[edit]Losing super-majorities in the House and Senate, Republicans no longer wielded the same level of power and compromises were more likely. Gov. Jan Brewer (R) said her legislative priorities included education standards and simplifying the state's transaction privilege tax.[36] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 10 through May 3.[37] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 10 through April 20.[38] Three special sessions were called in Arizona for 2011. The first special session was convened on January 19, addressing requests for a federal Medicaid exemption. A second special session was called by Governor Jan Brewer (R) on February 14, 2011. The special session ran in tandem with the regular session, and was convened to consider business tax cuts as part of an economic development package proposed to add jobs by encouraging businesses to expand and relocate in Arizona.[39] The third special session was convened on June 10 to extend unemployment benefits. The session lasted two days, and ended on June 13 without a vote on Governor Brewer's proposal. Brewer refused to call another special session until lawmakers support the unemployment extension.[40] Session highlights[edit]In the 2011 session, Arizona fixed its $1.5 billion shortfall by eliminating $1.1 billion in spending. There were no new taxes instated to help with the reductions, only tax cuts. The legislature sliced the corporate income tax rate from 6.9 percent to 4.9 percent.[41] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from January 11th to April 29th. The legislature was convened in special session from February 1 to February 11. |
About legislative sessions in Arizona[edit]
Article IV of the Arizona Constitution establishes when the Arizona State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 3 of the Second Part of the Article contains the relevant provisions. It states that sessions are to convene on the second Monday of January of each year.
Section 3 also allows the Governor of Arizona to call special sessions of the Legislature.
Arkansas[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Arkansas by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 16, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 10, 2024, and adjourn on May 9, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 1, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 14, 2022, and adjourn on March 15, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on October 15, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 8, 2020, and adjourn on April 24, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 24, 2020, Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson (R) issued a proclamation convening a special session of the state legislature to begin March 26, 2020, and continuing indefinitely. The proclamation specified that one purpose of the special session would be "to create the COVID-19 Rainy Day Fund; to transfer funds to the COVID-19 Rainy Day Fund; and to Declare an Emergency." The special session adjourned on March 28, 2020. Lawmakers reconvened on April 8, 2020, and adjourned their regular session on April 24, 2020.[42][43] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 24, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 12, 2018, through March 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through May 1, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 1 to May 3. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from April 13 through May 9. The legislature held a three-day special session from April 6 to April 8 over healthcare.[44] The legislature held a second special session from May 19 to May 23 over transportation. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 2. The legislature had a special session from May 26 to May 28. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, tax cuts, prisons, abortion, same-sex marriage, and education reforms.[45] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 10 to March 20. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included private option Medicaid expansion and a $5 billion proposed budget for the coming fiscal year. The legislature also established an entrepreneurship program for college seniors called the Arkansas Fellowship.[46] Due to a 2008 constitutional amendment, sessions held in even-numbered years may only address financial matters.[47] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to May 17. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included an agreement on expanding the Medicaid program by providing private insurance for low-income residents, a two percent increase in per-student funding for public schools, and a bill that requires voters to show photo identification at the polls.[48] During the first budget negotiations of the year, the Joint Budget Committee rejected a pay increase for elected officials.[49] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 13 to March 13. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 to April 27. 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature convened for its fiscal session, meeting from February 8th to March 4th. |
About legislative sessions in Arkansas[edit]
Article V of the Arkansas Constitution establishes when the Arkansas General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to convene. Section 5 of Article V establishes the beginning date for regular sessions, but this date has been changed by law (as Section 5 allows). Under the law, the Arkansas legislature convenes its regular session on the second Monday in January of every odd-numbered year. The fiscal session is convened on the second Monday in February of every even-numbered year.[50]
Section 17 of Article V limits the length of sessions to sixty days, unless extended by a two-thirds vote of each legislative house.
California[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in California by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 2, 2024, and adjourn on September 12, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on August 31, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 5, 2022, and adjourn on September 14, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2022, and adjourn on August 31, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 7, 2020, and adjourn on September 10, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on August 31, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The California State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020, through May 4, 2020. The suspension had originally been scheduled to last through April 13, 2020. The legislature adjourned on August 31, 2020.[51][52] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through September 13, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through August 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through August 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2016, through September 15, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 4 through August 31. The formal session ended on August 31, but constitutionally the session adjourned sine die on November 30. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from December 1, 2014, through September 12, 2015. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included medical marijuana, tuition in the University of California system, a proposed tax increase, internet privacy, regulation of web-based businesses, and healthcare for illegal immigrants.[53] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 6 to August 30. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial budget, prison overcrowding, and water bonds.[54] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from December 3, 2012, to September 13, 2013. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included property taxes for education and tax breaks for students.[55] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 to August 31. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 3 through September 9, 2011. The legislature was convened in an extraordinary session to act upon legislation that addressed the fiscal emergency proclaimed by Governor Jerry Brown (R) on January 20, 2011.[56] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 to August 31. The legislature held a special session from Aug 27, 2009, to January 11, 2010. The legislature also held three other special sessions during the year on improving the tax system, the budget shortfall, and fiscal emergencies.[57] On July 28, 2010, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) issued a declaration of fiscal emergency. This is allowed under California's Constitution as approved in 2004 under proposition 58. Upon issuance of a declaration of fiscal emergency, the legislature immediately reconvened and was not able to adjourn until after the fiscal situation was resolved.[58][59] |
About legislative sessions in California[edit]
Article IV of the California Constitution establishes when the California State Legislature—of which the Senate is a part—is to be in session. Section 3 of Article IV states that the legislature is to meet in regular session on the first Monday of December in each even-numbered year to organize. The legislature adjourns by November 30 of the following even-numbered year.
Section 3 also gives the governor of California the power to call special sessions of the legislature.
Colorado[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Colorado by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 7, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on May 8, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 8, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on May 11, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on June 8, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on June 15, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Colorado State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 14, 2020, through May 26, 2020. The suspension had originally been scheduled to continue through March 30, 2020. The suspension was then subsequently extended, first to April 2, 2020, then to May 18, 2020, and then to May 26, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 15, 2020.[60][61][62][63][64][65] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2019, through May 3, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through May 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through May 10, 2017. The legislature held a special session from October 2 to October 3. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 11. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 6.[66] Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included energy development, the medical marijuana industry, tax refunds, and gun restrictions passed during the 2013 legislative session.[67] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 7. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included packages of bills for flood relief and wildfire mitigation.[68] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 9. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included gun control, immigration reform, election reform, and the enactment of laws to regulate and tax legal marijuana.[69] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 to May 9. A special session was held from May 14 to May 16.[70] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12 through May 11. 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 13th to May 12th. |
About legislative sessions in Colorado[edit]
Article V of the Colorado Constitution establishes when the Colorado General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article V states that the assembly is to convene its regular session no later than the second Wednesday of January of each year. Regular sessions are not to exceed 120 calendar days.
Section 7 also states that the governor of Colorado can convene special sessions of the general assembly. Special sessions can also be convened by a two-thirds vote of the members of both legislative houses.
Connecticut[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Connecticut by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 4, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 7, 2024, and adjourn on May 8, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 7, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 9, 2022, and adjourn on May 4, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 9, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2020, and adjourn on May 6, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Connecticut State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 12, 2020. The suspension was originally scheduled to lift at the end of March. It was then extended to April 13, 2020. It was extended again to April 23, 2020. On April 21, 2020, legislative leaders announced that the legislature would not reconvene in advance of its constitutional adjournment on May 6, 2020. The legislature convened a special session on July 21, 2020. The special session adjourned on July 27, 2020.[71][72][73][74] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through June 5, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 7, 2018, through May 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through June 7, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on July 24, 2017. The legislature held its first special session on July 31, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from September 14 to September 16. The legislature held another special session on October 3. State lawmakers held their fourth special session from October 25 to October 26. The legislature met again in special session from November 14 to November 15.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 3 through May 4. The legislature held a special session from May 12-13 to pass the state budget. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 3. The legislature held a two-day special session from June 29 to June 30. The legislature held a one-day special session on December 8. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a projected state budget deficit, transportation infrastructure, job expansion, lowering electricity costs for consumers, and domestic violence restraining orders.[114] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 5 to May 7. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial state budget, gun control, mental health, police training, and creating the Office of Early Childhood.[115] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to June 5. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included restrictions on gun ownership, an increase to the minimum wage, labels on genetically modified foods, and the ability for illegal immigrants to apply for driver's licenses.[116] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 8 to May 9. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 8. Connecticut Governor Dan Malloy (D) convened both houses in a special session to address budget cuts on June 30.[117] Session highlights[edit]Tax increases[edit]During the 2011 legislative session, the legislature passed $1.5 billion worth of tax increases strongly pushed by Governor Dan Malloy (D) to help close a budget gap estimated at $3.3 billion. Individual and corporate income tax rates rose, along with inheritance, alcohol, cigarette, and gasoline levies. Additionally, the retail sales tax rate rose from 6% to 6.35%. The Republican legislative minority strongly criticized Malloy and Democratic leaders, calling their plan a "massive and unnecessary tax hike."[118] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 3rd to May 5th. |
About legislative sessions in Connecticut[edit]
Article III of the Connecticut Constitution establishes when the Connecticut State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, is to be in session. Section 2 of Article III states that, in odd-numbered years, the Legislature shall convene its regular session on the Wednesday after the first Monday in January. Section 2 requires regular sessions in odd-numbered years to adjourn by the Wednesday after the first Monday in June.
The Constitution does not establish when the Legislature is supposed to meet in even-numbered years, so these dates are established by law. In even-numbered years, the Legislature convenes on the Wednesday following the first Monday in February, pending the decision of the Legislature, and it must adjourn by the Wednesday after the first Monday in May.[119][120]
Delaware[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Delaware by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on June 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on June 30, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on June 30, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on June 30, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on June 30, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on June 30, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Delaware State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 18, 2020, through May 26, 2020. The suspension was initially scheduled to last through March 24, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 30, 2020.[121][122][123] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through June 30, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through June 30, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through June 30, 2017. The legislature held a special session on July 2.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through July 1. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 30. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the annual budget, adding e-cigarettes to the Clean Indoor Air Act, and gun control.[126] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through July 1. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, gun control, the 2015 budget, campaign finance, and the economy.[127] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to July 1. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included gun control, gay marriage, and budgetary problems.[128] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through June 30. Major issues[edit]Legislators focused more on economic rather than social issues this session, including reforms to Medicaid and addressing the budget deficit.[129] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 30. Session highlights[edit]State employee benefit cuts[edit]Governor Jack Markell's (D) plan to cut public employee pension and health benefits received overwhelming support from officials within his administration, legislators and even public employee union officials. Markell's proposal, which became law on May 2, 2011, requires new state employees to pay 5% of their salary after the first $6,000 towards their pension, rather than 3%. It also eliminates the use of overtime when calculating pensions and the "double state share" health care benefit. According to the governor's office, the plan would save Delaware taxpayers $130 million over the next five years and $480 million over the next fifteen.[130][131] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12th to June 30th. |
About legislative sessions in Delaware[edit]
Article II of the Delaware Constitution establishes when the Delaware General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 4 of Article II states that the General Assembly is to convene on the second Tuesday of January of each calendar year, and it is not to extend beyond 5:00 p.m. on the last day of June.[132]
Section 4 also allows the General Assembly to be convened into special session by the Governor of Delaware or by the mutual call of the presiding officers of both Houses.
Florida[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Florida by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 4, 2025, and adjourn on May 2, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on March 8, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 7, 2023, and adjourn on May 5, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on March 14, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 2, 2021, and adjourn on April 30, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on March 19, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Florida were made. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from March 5, 2019, through May 3, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 11, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from March 7, 2017, through May 8, 2017. The legislature held a special session from June 7, 2017, to June 9, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 11. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from March 3 through May 1. The first special session was held from June 1 to June 19. The second special session was held from August 10 to August 21. A third special session was held from October 19 to November 5.[133] Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included Gov. Rick Scott's (R) proposed $77 billion annual budget, water quality, and the use of testing to evaluate students across the state.[134] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from March 3 through May 5. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included creating a new budget using an $850 million surplus, a package of $500 million in tax cuts called for by the governor, Common Core, and Medicaid expansion.[135] The legislature approved several bills, including legislation that would provide stand your grand immunity for people that fire warning shots, the legalization of non-euphoric medical marijuana, and allowing students born to undocumented immigrants to receive in-state tuition rates at state universities and colleges.[136] On May 2, 2014, legislators approved a $77 billion state budget which increased spending on schools, child welfare, and the cleanup of damaged water bodies. The budget included a 5 percent raise for state law-enforcement officers and an increase for some working in the judiciary. Critics of the budget argued that the budget should have included raises for a much larger portion of state workers.[137][138] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from March 5 to May 3. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included ethics and election reforms, gambling laws, Medicaid, sales tax, and unmanned drone use by law enforcement.[139][140] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the Legislature was in session from January 10 through March 9. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from March 8 through May 6. Session highlights[edit]In 2011, the legislature reduced government spending and avoided raising taxes. Spending was reduced by $1 billion from the previous year, and $4 billion less than in 2006. Florida also removed 14,000 businesses from corporate tax income rolls. Areas that spending was cut included education and social programs. The legislature removed funding from a veteran's homeless support group, reduced payments to social workers by 15 percent, and spent $2.5 billion less on education than the previous year.[141] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from March 2nd to April 30th. |
About legislative sessions in Florida[edit]
Article III of the Florida Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session. Section 3 of Article III states that the regular session of the Legislature is to convene on the second Tuesday after the first Monday in March of each odd-numbered year and on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January of each even-numbered year. Regular sessions of the Legislature are not to exceed sixty days, unless extended by a three-fifths vote of each house.
Section 3 also allows for the convening of special sessions, either by the proclamation of the governor of Florida or as otherwise provided by law.
Georgia[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Georgia by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 4, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 28, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on March 29, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on April 4, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on March 31, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on June 26, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Georgia State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 14, 2020, through June 15, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 26, 2020.[142][143] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 2, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 29, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through March 31, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 24. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 2. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included medical marijuana, driver's licenses for those with lawful alien status and another look at Sen. Joshua McKoon's (R) religious freedom bill that created controversy in the last session. Medical marijuana previously stalled in the legislature after the two chambers could not agree on a bill.[144] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 21. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included moving up the state primary date to match the federal one, the state budget, and increases to K-12 education funding.[145] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to March 29. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included juvenile-justice reform, regulation of coin-operated video games, ethics reform, and a budget that was previously facing a $700 million deficit.[146] In 2013, the legislature passed a bill that allows licensed gun owners to carry firearms into public places, including schools, bars, churches, government buildings, and elsewhere. The bill was signed by Governor Nathan Deal (R) in April 2014.[147] On May 9, 2014, a poll commissioned by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution showed that 59 percent of those surveyed disapproved of the law, although 57 percent of Georgia voters supported gun rights more generally, while 37 percent disagreed. The poll surveyed 1,012 Georgia adults.[148] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 9 through March 29. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 10 through April 14. Governor Nathan Deal (R) called the legislature into special session for August 15 to consider congressional and legislative redistricting plans based on the 2010 census.[149] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 11th to April 29th. |
About legislative sessions in Georgia[edit]
Section 4 of Article III of the Georgia Constitution establishes when the Georgia General Assembly, which the Senate is a part of, is to meet in regular session. The General Assembly must convene annually by the second Monday in January, and its sessions can last for only forty legislative days.[150] Prefiling begins November 15 and runs until the start of the session.
Hawaii[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Hawaii by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 15, 2025, and adjourn on May 1, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2024, and adjourn on May 3, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2023, and adjourn on May 4, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2022, and adjourn on May 5, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 20, 2021, and adjourn on April 29, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 15, 2020, and adjourn on July 10, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Hawaii State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 17, 2020, through May 11, 2020. The legislature adjourned on July 10, 2020.[151][152] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2019, through May 2, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2018, through May 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 18, 2017, through May 4, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from August 28, 2017, to September 1, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from September 25 to September 26. The legislature held its third special session on November 14. Special session over rail project funding[edit]
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 20 through May 5. The legislature held a special session from July 12 to July 20. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 21 through May 7. The legislature convened a two-day special session on November 5 over judicial nominees. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the general excise tax, medical marijuana, and homelessness.[153] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 15 through May 2. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included GMO labeling, raising the minimum wage, clean energy, and climate change.[154] A budget for the 2014-2015 fiscal year was passed through HB1700. The budget provided $6.189 billion in general funds and $12.147 billion in all means of financing. Sylvia Luke (D), Chairman of the House Finance Committee described the budget as measured and prudent.[155] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 16 to May 3. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included revenue, hotel room tax, GET increase, education funding, and renewable energy tax credits.[156] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 18 to May 3. Major issues in 2012[edit]The legislature focused on job creation, creating a sustainable economy, sustainable and renewable energy, improving the state's information technology infrastructure, and education funding.[157] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 19 through May 5. 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 20th to April 29th. |
About legislative sessions in Hawaii[edit]
Article III of the Hawaii Constitution establishes when the Hawaii State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, is to be in session. Section 10 of Article III states that the Legislature shall convene in regular session on the third Wednesday in January of every year. Regular sessions are limited to sixty legislative days, but they can be extended by fifteen days by the Governor of Hawaii or by the request of two-thirds of each legislative house. Section 10 mandates that the Legislature take a mandatory recess of at least five days during each regular session.
Section 10 also contains provisions regarding special sessions of the Legislature. Special sessions can involve both houses of the Legislature or the Senate alone. Special sessions can be convened by the Governor of Hawaii or by two-thirds of the house or houses seeking to convene. Special sessions are limited in length. They are not to last more than thirty legislative days, but they, like regular sessions, can be extended for fifteen days.
Idaho[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Idaho by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on April 4, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 10, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 6, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on March 31, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on November 17, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on March 20, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Idaho State Legislature convened a special session on August 24, 2020. The special session adjourned on August 26, 2020. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through April 11, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 28, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through March 29, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 25. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 11. The legislature had a one-day special session on May 18 about child support enforcement. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included increased education funding, infrastructure improvements, tax reductions, government transparency, and additions to the state's Human Rights Act.[158] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 6 through March 21. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included $350 million worth of educational improvements, the state-based health insurance exchange passed in 2013 and prison reforms.[159] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 4. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the creation of a state-controlled health exchange, school reform, business tax breaks, and ethics rules.[160] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 9 through March 29. Major issues in 2012[edit]Legislators considered setting up a state-based health care exchange as required under the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Conservative legislators opposed to the law sought to set up a public-private ownership as a compromise, rather that risking the federal government setting up one on the state's behalf. The budget and public education reform were also major issues.[161] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 through April 7. 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 11th to March 29th. |
About legislative sessions in Idaho[edit]
Article III of the Idaho Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session; section 8 of Article III allows the Legislature to change the starting date by law. According to 67-404 Idaho Code, the Idaho Legislature convenes annually at 12:00 noon on the Monday closest to the 9th of January. Section 8 also states that the Governor of Idaho can convene special sessions of the Legislature at any time.[162][163]
Illinois[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Illinois by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on May 29, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on May 27, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on April 9, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on June 1, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on May 23, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Illinois General Assembly suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020. The suspension was originally set to expire the week of March 23, 2020. It was subsequently extended. The legislature reconvened on May 20, 2020, before adjourning on May 23, 2020.[164][165][166][167][168][169] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through November 14, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through May 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through May 31, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from June 21, 2017, to July 6, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from July 26, 2017, to July 31, 2017. The state Senate met on August 13, 2017, to override Gov. Bruce Rauner's (R) veto of a school funding formula. The state House met on August 16, but did not override the veto. The Illinois state Legislature met again from August 28 to August 29 in special session over school funding. The legislature held a veto session from October 24 to November 9.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 31. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through December 7 (extended session).[196] Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a potential income tax increase, a statewide minimum wage and federal healthcare funding.[197] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 29 through June 2. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the pending expiration of a temporary income tax, corporate tax incentives, Chicago pension reform, and capital construction.[198] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 31. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included regulation of horizontal hydraulic fracturing, concealed carry, same-sex marriage, and pension reform.[199][200][201][202] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the General Assembly was in regular session from January 11 to May 31. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the General Assembly was in session from January 12-June 1. A special session was called by Governor Pat Quinn (D) to settle disputes regarding Illinois construction projects on June 22, 2011.[203] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the General Assembly was in regular session from January 13th to May 7th. |
About legislative sessions in Illinois[edit]
Article IV of the Illinois Constitution establishes when the Illinois General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article IV states that the General Assembly will convene its regular session on the second Wednesday of January.
Section 5 also creates rules for the convening of special sessions. The section allows the Governor of Illinois to convene the General Assembly or the Senate alone. When the Governor calls a special session, the General Assembly can generally only deal with matters related to the purpose of the session, as stated by the Governor's proclamation of the session, but they can also deal with impeachments or confirmation of appointments. Section 5 also allows the presiding officers of both houses of the General Assembly to convene a special session through joint proclamation.
Indiana[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Indiana by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on April 29, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 8, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 28, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on March 8, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on November 15, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on March 11, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Indiana were made. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2019, through April 24, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through March 16, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through April 22, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the General Assembly was in session from January 5 through March 10. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included infrastructure improvements, decreasing the reliance on standardized testing in schools, and civil protections for LGBT people.[204][205] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the General Assembly was in session from January 6 through April 29. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included an increase in education funding, funding for roads and bridges, Sunday alcohol sales, and funding 2014's criminal code overhaul.[206] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the General Assembly was in session from January 6 through March 14. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage, elimination of the state tax on business equipment, and education reforms, including whether Indiana should continue participating in Common Core. 2013[edit]
In 2013, the General Assembly was in session from January 7 to April 29. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included education funding, utility bills, riverboat gambling, and regulation of how much pseudoephedrine individuals can buy annually.[207] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the General Assembly was in session from January 4 through March 14. Major issues in 2012[edit]Main issues included right-to-work legislation, a statewide smoking ban, a tax raise to finance a mass transit system, and elimination of the state's inheritance tax.[208] The issue at the heart of the session was right-to-work legislation that Republicans long said would be their top priority in 2012. The legislation sought to ban companies and unions from negotiating a contract that requires non-union members to pay union dues. Republicans argued that the move would bring jobs to the state while Democrats said that it would lead to lower wages.[209] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the General Assembly was in session from January 5 through April 29. Session highlights[edit]In the 2011 session, the Indiana legislature reduced the corporate income tax from 8.5 to 6.5 percent, spread over four years.[210] Clerical error[edit]On June 30, the state's largest agency, the Family and Social Services Administration, was accidentally eliminated due to a major clerical error during the drafting of legislation related to the agency. The administration helps more than a million people access Medicaid and food stamps in Indiana.[211] According to the AP, "Senate Bill 331 was intended to repeal a provision already in law that would have automatically eliminated (the Family and Social Services Administration) - called a sunset. The sunset language was set for June 30. The bill that repealed the sunset provision went into effect July 1, so technically, FSSA was eliminated minutes before the bill intended to save it went into effect."[211] The mistake was noticed days after the new law went into effect and caught many welfare recipients and legislative leaders off guard. Governor Mitch Daniels (R) signed an executive order on Thursday, July 7, to correct the mistake.[211] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the General Assembly was in session from January 5 to March 12. |
About legislative sessions in Indiana[edit]
Article 4 of the Indiana Constitution establishes when the Indiana General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 9 of Article 4 states that the General Assembly will begin its regular session on the Tuesday following the second Monday in January of each year. However, Section 9 allows the starting date for the session to be changed by law. This has happened in Indiana in 2010, as the General Assembly's session convened on January 5 instead of the constitutionally designated date, which was January 12. Section 9 also gives the Governor of Indiana the power to call special sessions of the General Assembly.
Iowa[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Iowa by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 22, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 20, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 4, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on May 24, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on May 19, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on June 14, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Iowa State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020, through June 3, 2020. The suspension was initially scheduled to last through April 15, 2020. It was subsequently extended further, first to April 30, 2020, then to May 15, 2020, and then to June 3, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 14, 2020.[212][213] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 27, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through May 5, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through April 22, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through April 29. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 5 (extended session). Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included road funding, state budget, income tax cuts, broadband expansion, school calendars, local option sales taxes, medical marijuana, eminent domain, banning traffic cameras, and a sales tax increase.[214] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 2. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included cutting the state income tax, increasing the gas tax, and a minimum wage increase.[215] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to May 23. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included education reform, providing healthcare for low-income and other uninsured residents, and a tax relief package that sought to lower property taxes.[216] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the General Assembly was in session from January 9 to May 9. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the General Assembly was in session from January 10 through July 1. The legislature had an extended session due to concerns on how to reduce commercial property taxes. House Republicans favored a 25 percent reduction in commercial property tax rates, while Senate Democrats proposed a tax credit that would be paid directly to the owners of the commercial properties.[217] During the extended session, legislators did not receive per diem. Iowa legislative rules allow lawmakers to receive per diem for a maximum of 100 days in even numbered years, and 110 days in odd numbered years. The 110th calendar day of the 2011 session was April 30. The rules may be amended at any time to extend the legislative session. Session highlights[edit]Budget[edit]Iowa ended its 2011 fiscal year with $54.5 million in revenue collections above estimated figures, an increase of six percent over fiscal 2010. The six percent increase was one percent higher than expected.[218] As a whole, Iowa collected $329.3 million more in revenue than it did in 2010.[218] School funding[edit]A disagreement over state spending on public schools ended in compromise, with Democrats agreeing to a Republican-proposed two percent increase in spending (equivalent to about $60 million) for FY 2012. The Senate approved the plan by a vote of 26-19 and the House by 56-39. Though Democrats had originally asked for a three percent overall increase in funding, they secured an extra $24 million for preschool programs in exchange for their support for the Republican plan.[219] No property tax reform[edit]Lawmakers failed to agree on reforms to the state's property tax system. House Republicans called for across-the-board property tax cuts, while Democrats sought to limit tax concessions to small businesses.[220] At the time, Iowa collected commercial property taxes based on 100 percent of a property's assessed value, a considerably higher level than in neighboring states; in Missouri, for instance, taxes were only calculated based on 33.3% of a property's value. 2010[edit]
In 2010, the General Assembly was in session from January 11th to March 30th. |
About legislative sessions in Iowa[edit]
The Legislative Department of the Iowa Constitution establishes when the Iowa General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 2 of the article states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the second Monday of January of each year. The General Assembly can also be called into special session by a proclamation of the Governor of Iowa or by a written request of two-thirds of both houses of the General Assembly.
Kansas[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Kansas by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on May 6, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 30, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 28, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on May 23, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on May 26, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on May 21, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Kansas State Legislature suspended its session effective March 19, 2020. A veto session scheduled for April 27, 2020, was delayed to May 21, 2020, at which time the legislature reconvened before adjourning the session. A special session was convened on June 3, 2020. The special session ended June 4, 2020.[221][6][222] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through May 29, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through April 7, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through June 26, 2017. The legislature held a veto session from May 1 to June 10. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 1. A special session was held from June 23 to June 24 over education funding. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 12. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included closing a projected $279 million budget shortfall, K-12 funding, and a possible privatization of public employee pensions.[223] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 30. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included school funding, changing the state's court nomination system, and Medicaid expansion.[224] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to June 20. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included school funding, a settlement between tobacco companies and the state, mental health funding, KanCare, unauthorized immigration, pension system changes, shifting taxes to the local level, and liquor sales.[225] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was scheduled to be in session from January 9 through May 14. However, the session was extended through the 20th. Major issues which remained unresolved included education funding, state employee pension reform, redistricting, and the budget. Gov. Sam Brownback (R) stated, “I think it’s reasonable for people to say they should have gotten things done in 90 days. My hope is that they wrap it up here pretty soon.”[226] Major issues in 2012[edit]Alongside the budget, legislators considered reforming the school financing formula and expanding Medicaid's managed care system.[227] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 to June 1. Session highlights[edit]Business tax deductions[edit]In the 2011 session, the legislature allowed expensing, a way for businesses to receive larger tax deductions for start-up costs such as new equipment and software.[228] School funding[edit]In July, state revenue officials forecasted a revenue surplus of at least $175 million for FY 2011 (July 2010-July 2011). In response, state education administrators petitioned lawmakers to restore some of the funding for schools that was eliminated as part of Governor Sam Brownback's (R) measures the previous year.[229] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature's regular session was scheduled to last from January 11 to March 30. However, the session was extended, and it did not adjourn until May 28.[230] |
About legislative sessions in Kansas[edit]
Article 2 of the Kansas Constitution establishes when the Kansas State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 8 of Article 2 states that the Legislature is to convene on the second Monday of January of each year. Section 8 also limits the length of regular sessions in even-numbered years to ninety calendar days, but it allows these sessions to be extended by a two-thirds affirmative vote of both houses. In 2010, this kind of extension occurred, moving the session's adjournment date from March 30th to May 28th.
Kentucky[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Kentucky by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on March 28, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on April 15, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on March 30, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on April 14, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on March 30, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on April 15, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. In response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, the Kentucky General Assembly suspended its session, effective April 8, 2020, through April 13, 2020. The legislature adjourned on April 15, 2020.[231] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through March 29, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through April 14, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through March 30, 2017. The legislature held a veto session from March 16 to March 27. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 15. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included legislation regarding unions, repeal of the prevailing wage, teacher pensions, charter schools, and the budget.[232][233] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through March 23. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included heroin abuse, telecom deregulation, and the solvency of the state teacher pension system.[234] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 15. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial state budget, casino gambling, tax reform based on the recommendations of 2012 commission, and raising the minimum wage.[235] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to March 26. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included reforms to the state's tax code, pension plans for governmental retirees, legalization of casino style gambling, and redistricting.[236] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through April 9. 2011[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through April 9. A special session was held from March 14 to April 6. It focused on balancing the state's Medicaid budget. 2010[edit]
In 2010, the General Assembly was in session from January 5th to April 15th. |
About legislative sessions in Kentucky[edit]
Section 36 of The Legislative Department of the Kentucky Constitution establishes when the Kentucky General Assembly, which the Senate is a part of, is required to meet. Regular Sessions convene on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January. Sessions in odd numbered years can last no more than 30 legislative days and must be concluded by March 30. Sessions in even numbered years can last no more than 60 legislative days and must be concluded by April 15. The governor may call additional special sessions.[237][238]
Bills may be filed at anytime the House and Senate Clerks' offices are open.[239]
Louisiana[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Louisiana by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 14, 2025, and adjourn on June 12, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 11, 2024, and adjourn on June 3, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 10, 2023, and adjourn on June 8, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 14, 2022, and adjourn on June 6, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 12, 2021, and adjourn on June 10, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 9, 2020, and adjourn on June 1, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Louisiana State Legislature initially suspended its session from March 16, 2020, through March 31, 2020.[240] After reconvening on March 31, 2020, the legislature suspended its session indefinitely. The legislature resumed its session on May 4, 2020. It adjourned on June 30, 2020.[241][242] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from April 8, 2019, through June 6, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from March 12, 2018, through May 18, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from April 10, 2017, through June 8, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from February 13, 2017, to February 22, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 8, 2017, to June 16, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from March 14 through June 6. A special session was held from February 14 to March 9 to address the state's budget gap.[243] A second special session was held from June 6 to June 23. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from April 13 through June 11. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included a $1.6 billion deficit, increases in the cigarette and gasoline taxes, the Common Core education standards, marijuana legislation, and religious freedom legislation.[244][245][246][247] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from March 10 through June 3. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included Common Core, education funding, Medicaid expansion, the coastal erosion lawsuit filed by the South Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East, and legalization of medical marijuana.[248][249] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from April 8 to June 6. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the state budget, an overhaul of public education, increasing the retirement age of public workers, gun control, and abortion.[250] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from March 12 through June 4. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the Legislature was in regular session from April 25 through June 23. The Legislature undertook a special session from March 20 to April 13, focusing on redistricting following the 2010 census.[251][252] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the Legislature was in session from March 29 to June 21.[253] |
About legislative sessions in Louisiana[edit]
Article III of the Louisiana Constitution establishes when the Louisiana State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 2 of Article III states that, in even-numbered years, the Legislature shall convene on the last Monday in March and meet for no more than sixty legislative days during a period of eighty-five calendar days. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature is to convene on the last Monday in April and meet for no more than forty-five legislative days during a period of sixty calendar days. During regular sessions in odd-numbered years, the Legislature can only consider measures regarding the state budget, revenues, and appropriations.
Section 2 of Article III also allows the Legislature to be called into a special session by the Governor of Louisiana or by a majority of the members of each legislative house. During special sessions, the Legislature can only legislate on matters related to the proclaimed purposes of the session. Section 2 of Article III also authorizes the Governor of Louisiana to call an emergency session without prior notice in the event of a public emergency.
Maine[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Maine by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 4, 2024, and adjourn on March 21, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on April 17, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 7, 2022, and adjourn on March 30, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 9, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 2, 2020, and adjourn on March 30, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 17, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Maine State Legislature adjourned its session early, effective March 17, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[254] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2018, through June 19, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 2, 2018**. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from December 7, 2016, through July 4, 2017. The legislature reconvened on July 20, 2017, to override vetoes and other unfinished business. The legislature held a veto session on August 2, 2017. The Legislature held a special session on October 23 over a food sovereignty law and funding for the state mapping agency. The Legislature met in special session on November 6 over Gov. LePage's veto of a bill that would legalize the sale of recreational marijuana. The House did not have enough votes to override the veto.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 20. A one-day veto session was held on April 29. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from December 3, 2014, through July 16, 2015 (extended session). Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state economy, government financial aid, and energy policy.[259] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through May 2. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included Medicaid expansion vetoed by Gov. Paul LePage (R) during the last session and government financial aid.[260] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2012, to July 10, 2013. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included addressing education, energy, domestic violence, jobs, strengthening the state's economy, and a new two-year budget that was facing a $128 million deficit.[261] Election of constitutional officers[edit]The Maine House of Representatives voted 79-59 on June 4 to reject a proposal to allow voters to select the state’s Treasurer, Secretary of State, and Attorney General. LD 1279 called for a referendum to amend the Maine State Constitution to shift the selection of these officers from the Legislature to voters.[262] The bill sponsored by Representative Andre Cushing (R) called for two-year terms for the Treasurer and Secretary of State and a four-year term for the Attorney General. At the time, legislators selected all three officers every two years. This legislation was blocked on June 3 by the Maine State Senate 18-16.[263] The House and Senate votes largely followed party lines with Democratic majorities in both houses. Republican majorities in the House and Senate blocked similar legislation in 2011.[264][265] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through May 31. Major issues in 2012[edit]Lawmakers faced a $221 million budget deficit. They also looked to restructure the state Medicaid system, reduce energy costs, and improve charter schools.[266] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from December 1, 2010, to June 28, 2011. Maine statutes required the legislature to adjourn by June 15, however, pursuant to Joint Order S.P. 520, the regular session was extended.[267] On June 16, Governor Paul LePage ordered lawmakers home for 12 days, only to return to the statehouse for a special veto session to begin June 28.[268] The GOP legislature and Republican Governor Paul LePage agreed on a fiscal year 2012 budget late in the session, with LePage signing the final bill on June 20. The final deal cut taxes by $150 million, lowering the top income tax rate from 8.5% to 7.95% and taking 70,000 low-income citizens off the income tax rolls entirely. Dirigo Health, an "experiment in near-universal health care," would be phased out entirely by the beginning of 2014. LePage's first budget also cut government financial aid programs including benefits for legal noncitizens and limited participation in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to five years.[269] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6 to April 12. |
About legislative sessions in Maine[edit]
Article IV, Part Third of the Maine Constitution establishes when the Maine State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 1 of the Part states that, following a legislative election, the Legislature is to convene its first regular session on the first Wednesday of December. The second regular session of the legislature is to convene in the next even-numbered year. This second session is to convene on the first Wednesday after the first Tuesday in January. Section 1 also instructs the Legislature to enact statutory limits on the length of its regular sessions.
Section 1 also establishes the procedures for convening special sessions of the Legislature. A special session can be convened by the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House, with the consent of a majority of legislators from each political party.
Maryland[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Maryland by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on April 7, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on April 8, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on April 10, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on April 11, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on April 12, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 18, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Maryland State Legislature adjourned its session early, effective March 18, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[270] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through April 8, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through April 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through April 10, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through April 11. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through April 13. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget shortfall, expanding charter schools, marijuana decriminalization, fracking, and heroin overdoses.[271] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 to April 7. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included addressing the state's minimum wage, emergency health insurance, marijuana legalization, and tax relief.[272] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to April 8. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included an assault weapons ban, boosting the state's wind power industry, transportation funding, and repeal of the death penalty.[273] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 through April 19. 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 8.[274] A special redistricting session was held from October 17 to October 20.[275][276] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 13 to April 10.[277] |
About legislative sessions in Maryland[edit]
Article III of the Maryland Constitution establishes when the Maryland General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 14 of Article III states that the General Assembly is to convene in regular session every year on the second Wednesday of January.
Section 14 also contains the procedures for convening extraordinary sessions of the General Assembly. If a majority of the members of each legislative house petition the Governor of Maryland with a request for an extraordinary session, the Governor is constitutionally required to proclaim an extraordinary session.
Article II of the Maryland Constitution also gives the Governor of Maryland the power to proclaim an extraordinary session without the request of the General Assembly.
Massachusetts[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Massachusetts by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 1, 2025, and adjourn on November 19, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on December 31, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on November 15, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on August 1, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on January 4, 2022. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 1, 2020, and adjourn on January 5, 2021. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Massachusetts were made. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2019, through December 31, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through July 31, 2018 (formal) 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through November 15, 2017. The legislature held an informal session from November 16, 2017, to January 2, 2018. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through July 31. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included charter schools, energy, early education, and taxes.[278] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2015, through January 5, 2016. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget deficit.[279] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through August 1. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included the minimum wage, unemployment insurance reform, gun control, and assisted suicide.[280][281] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 2 to December 31. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included revenue shortfalls, transportation financing, firearm regulation, and health care costs.[282] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session starting January 4 through July 31. Major issues in 2012[edit]Leading the agenda was the regulation of special education collaboratives in the state. Other issues included controlling health costs and a sentencing bill that would bar parole for prisoners convicted of more than two violent crimes.[283] In August 2012, Sen. Mike Rush (D) and Rep. Ed Coppinger (D) wrote a list of legislative accomplishments from the session. Among the major policy items addressed were the passage of balanced FY 2012 and 2013 state budgets, a health care cost containment bill, strategic economic development legislation, and the legalization of casino gaming.[284] 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through November 16. 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature convened its session on January 6th, and it remained in session throughout 2010. |
About legislative sessions in Massachusetts[edit]
The Massachusetts Constitution contains provisions regarding when the Massachusetts General Court, which the Senate is a part of, is to meet. This subject has been the focus of several amendments to the Constitution. Originally, Chapter 1 of the Massachusetts Constitution called for the General Court to convene on the last Wednesday of May. Amending Article X called for legislative sessions to convene yearly on the first Wednesday of January. Later, Amending Article LXXII called for the General Court to meet once every two years, but Amending Article LXXV repealed that amendment. The rules that govern when the General Court is to meet are in Amending Article X.
Article X calls for the General Court to convene its regular session on the first Wednesday of January. The session does not dissolve until a new regular session convenes in the next year. Article X specifies that it does not prevent the General Court from meeting at any time that it judges necessary.
Michigan[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Michigan by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on December 23, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on November 14, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on December 28, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on December 31, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Michigan were made.
2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through December 31, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through December 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through December 31, 2017.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through December 31. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through December 17. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included energy policy and a possible repeal of the state's prevailing wage law.[290][291] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through December 31. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included allocation of an estimated $971 million surplus over three years, which some Republicans said should go towards a tax reduction.[292][293] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to December 31. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues included the regulatory structure of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, increased transportation funding, education, and pension changes.[294] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 to December 27. 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12 through December 28. Session highlights[edit]Tax reform[edit]In the 2011 session, Michigan was a key battleground on corporate taxes. Governor Rick Snyder (R) had said during his campaign he would eliminate the "Michigan Business Tax." Governor Snyder replaced the tax with a flat 6 percent corporate income tax.[295] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature convened its session on January 13th, and it remained in session throughout the year. |
About legislative sessions in Michigan[edit]
Article IV of the Michigan Constitution establishes when the Michigan Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 13 of Article IV states that the legislature is to convene on the second Wednesday in January of each year. Section 13 gives the Legislature the power to determine its date of adjournment through concurrent resolution.
Minnesota[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Minnesota by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on May 19, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 12, 2024, and adjourn on May 20, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on May 22, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 31, 2022, and adjourn on May 23, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on May 17, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 11, 2020, and adjourn on May 17, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Minnesota State Legislature suspended some legislative activity, effective March 17, 2020, through April 7, 2020. Under the suspension, floor sessions and committee hearings were called only "when legislative leaders have agreed-upon legislation that needs to be acted upon." The legislature adjourned on May 17, 2020. A special session convened on June 12, 2020. The special session adjourned on June 19, 2020. Another special session convened on July 13, 2020, and adjourned on July 21, 2020. A third special session convened on August 12, 2020, and adjourned the same day.[296][297] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 20, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 20, 2018, through May 21, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through May 22, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 23 to May 26.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from March 8 through May 23. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through May 18. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included how to manage a $1 billion surplus, a possible gasoline tax increase, road and bridge maintenance, education funding, and the state health care exchange.[305] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 25 to May 19. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included passing a bonding bill, how to use a projected $800 million surplus, heating costs, the minimum wage, and bullying.[306][307] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 20. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included a tax bill, establishing a health care exchange, same-sex marriage, education funding, regulation of firearm ownership, and oil fracking.[308] Tax increase[edit]A bill designed to generate $2.1 billion in new revenue passed the Senate 36-30 and the House 69-65 on May 20, 2013. Governor Mark Dayton (D) signed the tax bill into law on May 23, 2013. This legislation sponsored by Senator Rod Skoe (D) and Representative Ann Lenczewski (D) increased cigarette taxes by $1.60 per pack and created a higher income tax rate for upper-income earners. The bill created a tax rate of 9.85 percent for individuals earning $150,000 per year and couples earning $250,000 per year. Increased revenue was intended to fund an expansion of the Mayo Clinic, assist in building a new football stadium for the Minnesota Vikings, and fill a $627 million budget deficit.[309][310] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 24 to May 10. 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 to May 23. Session highlights[edit]Government shutdown[edit]Minnesota's 2011 legislative session was marked by a 20-day government shutdown that saw state parks and highway rest stops shuttered, 22,000 state employees laid off, road construction projects stopped, and even an inability for beer vendors to restock their product due to expired state licenses.[311] The shutdown, Minnesota's second in six years, resulted after Democratic Governor Mark Dayton and the Republican-controlled legislature failed to agree on a budget for the 2012-2013 fiscal biennium. Dayton said he wanted to create $1.8 billion in new revenues in the form of new taxes on the state's high earners, while Republicans said the state's $5 billion budget deficit should be made up solely through spending cuts. As a result, with the exception of some critical services, Minnesota's government officially shut down when the previous fiscal year's budget expired on July 1. Ultimately, the conflict ended in compromise. In an agreement signed on July 20, Dayton agreed to give up his request for tax increases, while Republicans agreed to $1.4 billion more in spending than they wanted. A significant portion of the deficit was funded by borrowing or withholding aid payments to school districts. During the shutdown, a minor controversy surrounded 138 legislators who continued to accept pay during the shutdown after 62 of their colleagues and Governor Mark Dayton refused to do so. Ultimately, 65 percent of Democrats and 72 percent of Republicans chose to receive their pay.[312] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 4 to March 17. |
About legislative sessions in Minnesota[edit]
Article IV of the Minnesota Constitution establishes when the Minnesota State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 12 of Article IV states that the Legislature is not to meet in regular session for more than 120 legislative days in each two-year period between legislative elections. Section 12 also does not allow the Legislature to meet in regular session after the first Monday following the third Saturday in May of any year. Within these limits, Section 12 allows the Legislature to decide its meeting dates by law.
As such, MN Statute 3.011 establishes that on odd-numbered years the legislature must convene on the first Monday in January, unless that lands on January 1, in which case the legislature must convene by the first Wednesday after the first Monday. The legislature is required to set its own date for even-numbered years.
Section 12 of Article IV states that the Governor of Minnesota can call special sessions of the Legislature on extraordinary occasions.
Mississippi[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Mississippi by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on April 3, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on May 4, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on April 1, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on April 5, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on April 1, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on October 10, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Mississippi State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 18, 2020. The suspension was originally set to expire April 1, 2020. It was subsequently extended to May 18, 2020, but the legislature reconvened earlier, on May 7, 2020.[313][314][315][316] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through March 29, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through March 28, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through March 29, 2017. The legislature will begin a special session on June 5. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 21. A one-day legislative special session on February 4, 2016, called by Mississippi Governor Phil Bryant (R) resulted in the largest economic development announcement in a single day in the state’s history, according to the governor. Legislators approved millions in state aid for a shipyard project and for a tire plant projected to be the largest such facility in North America. Lawmakers estimated that a total of 3,500 jobs could be created by the package of loans, tax breaks, and other incentives.[317] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 2. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included education funding, tax relief, and contract reform.[318] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through April 2.[319] Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included Common Core, Medicaid expansion, teachers' pay, and prison sentences.[320][321] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to April 7.[322] Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included creating a budget, charter schools, and Medicaid expansion.[323] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through May 3.[324] 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 through April 7.[325] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature was originally scheduled to be in session from January 5th to April 3rd. However, the session was extended to May 3rd. Additionally, a special session was held from April 22nd to April 23rd.[326] |
About legislative sessions in Mississippi[edit]
Article IV of the Mississippi Constitution establishes when the Mississippi State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 36 of Article IV states that the legislature is to convene in regular session on the Tuesday following the first Monday in January of each year. Section 36 limits the length of regular sessions to ninety calendar days, except for once every four years when the regular session can last up to one hundred twenty-five calendar days. The most recent one hundred twenty-five day session was in 2008, and the next session of this kind was in 2012.
Section 36 also allows the Legislature to extend its sessions for thirty days by a two-thirds vote of both legislative houses. There is no limit on the number of times a session can be extended in this way. In 2010, the Legislature extended its session once, moving the date of adjournment from April 3 to May 3.
Article V of the Mississippi Constitution gives the Governor of Mississippi the power to call the Legislature into extraordinary session. Section 121 of Article V enumerates this power.
Missouri[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Missouri by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 16, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on May 17, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on May 12, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 13, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on May 14, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on May 15, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Missouri State Legislature suspended Senate activity effective March 12, 2020. Both chambers reconvened April 7, 2020, through April 8, 2020, before suspending activity again. The legislature adjourned on May 15, 2020.[327][328][329][330][331] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through May 30, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 18, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 12, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from May 22, 2017 to May 26, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 12, 2017, to July 25, 2017. The legislature held a special session on September 13. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through May 13.
Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included ethics reform, gun control, and the budget.[335] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 15. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included Ferguson, ethics legislation, K-12 student transfers, and teacher tenure.[336][337] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through May 19. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, tax cuts and reform, student transfers, and right-to-work.[338][339][340] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 30. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included tax credits, capital improvements, an income tax cut, and a major revision to the state's criminal code.[341] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through May 30.[342][343] Major issues in 2012[edit]The budget was the main focus of the session, as the state faced a $500 million spending gap in January. The agenda at the start of the session also included economic development, Workers Compensation reforms, and overhauling public school funding.[344] Those items joined health care exchanges, birth control, charter schools, and sentencing guidelines for crack cocaine crimes as points of contention and accomplishment over the course of the session.[345] 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 5 through May 30.[346] Governor Jay Nixon (D) called for a special legislative session for September 6, however, the session was called off when Republicans hesitated on a push to overhaul state tax credits and authorize several new incentive programs, including one for a China freight hub in St. Louis. Assembly members were sent home so that they might read the revised 219-page measure over the weekend. According to Senate President Pro Tem Robert Mayer, the "important" bill "needs the attention of every member of this body."[347] Session highlights[edit]Budget cuts[edit]Lawmakers passed a $23.3 billion budget for the 2012 fiscal year in May 2011, representing a $500 million spending cut compared with the previous year. Governor Jay Nixon (D) cut an additional $172 million through withholds and $30,000 using his line-item veto before signing off on the budget plan. Withholds are an exercise of the governor's veto authority, but can be restored to the budget if revenues become available. Education and culture were the big losers in the budget plan, with state universities and community colleges absorbing an average 7 percent cut in state support, and funding completely cut for state arts, public TV and radio programs. The legislature itself saw its budget cut by 4.6 percent, while spending on the Missouri Housing Development Corporation housing assistance program was halved. Still, some programs did see substantial funding increases, including school bus transportation (21 percent), two state higher education scholarships (7 percent), and aid to service providers catering to people with developmental disabilities (2 percent). A new pharmacy partnership between Missouri State University and UMKC was also instituted, receiving $2 million in funding.[348] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6th to May 14th.[349][350] |
About legislative sessions in Missouri[edit]
Article III of the Missouri Constitution establishes when the Missouri General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part is to meet. Section 20 of Article III states that the General Assembly shall convene its regular session on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January of each year. Section 20 requires the General Assembly to adjourn its regular session by May 30th.
Section 20 of Article III also allows for a special session of the General Assembly to be convened by a joint proclamation of three-fourths of the members of both houses.
Montana[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Montana by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on May 9, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]
In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2023, and adjourn on May 2, 2023. 2022[edit]
In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on April 29, 2021. 2020[edit]
In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through April 25, 2019. 2018[edit]
In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2017, through April 28, 2017. A special session to address the projected $227 million budget shortfall began on November 14. It ended on November 16. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 28. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, funding for preschool programs, infrastructure, charter schools, and the Flathead Water Rights Compact.[351] Campaign finance regulation[edit]
On April 22, 2015, Gov. Steve Bullock (D) signed new campaign finance regulations requiring previously-anonymous groups to report campaign contributions in state elections. SB 289 requires disclosure from any group spending money on "electioneering communications" or contributing to candidates starting with the statewide election in 2016. The bill was sponsored by state Sen. Duane Ankney (R), passed the state House 51-48 and went to the governor's desk after a 30-20 vote in the state Senate. Eight Republican senators and 10 Republican members of the state House joined their Democratic colleagues to approve SB 289.[352][353] Ankney and state Sen. Frank Garner (R) joined Bullock during the bill signing on April 22. Garner was a vocal advocate for campaign finance regulation due to a run-in in early 2015 with Americans for Prosperity-Montana (AFP). The group sent postcards mobilizing residents of Garner's district to attend a town meeting following the legislator's refusal to sign an AFP pledge opposing Medicaid expansion. Ankney and Garner rallied Republican votes in the state Senate by highlighting the benefits of campaigning on regulating money from anonymous groups.[353] Bullock made the following statement about SB 289 during the signing ceremony:
The Montana Republican Party criticized Bullock for hypocrisy due to his role on the National Governors Association. A statement released by the party concluded, "Bullock only believes in transparency as long as he doesn’t have to tell Montanans where all his undisclosed, unlimited corporate cash is coming from."[353] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 27. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included economic development, increased natural resource development, and reforms to how the state funds education.[355] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 3 through April 28.[356] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2009[edit]In 2009, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 25. | ||||||
About legislative sessions in Montana[edit]
Article V of the Montana Constitution establishes when the Montana State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 6 of Article V states that the Legislature is to meet in every odd-numbered year in a regular session of at most ninety legislative days. However, Section 6 allows any Legislature to increase the limit on the length of any subsequent session. Section 6 also allows for the Legislature to meet in special session when convened by the Governor of Montana or when a special session is requested by a majority of the Legislature's members.
Nebraska[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Nebraska by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on April 18, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 1, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on April 20, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on May 27, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on August 13, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Nebraska State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020, through July 20, 2020. The legislature adjourned on August 13, 2020.[357][358] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through May 31, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through April 18, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 23, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 20. Major issues[edit]Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included a $110 million state budget shortfall, taxes and prison reforms, school finance, and infrastructure finance and planning.[359] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 to May 29. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included school funding, prison reform, the budget, and taxes.[360][361] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through April 18. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included tax cuts, capital punishment, same-sex marriage, and electronic cigarettes.[362] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to June 5. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included addressing a projected $194 million budget shortfall, expanding Medicaid and increased state aid to the University of Nebraska system, and state colleges.[363] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through April 18. Major issues in 2012[edit]At the top of the list for the legislature was reforming the state's child welfare system, while Governor Dave Heineman's (R) priorities were job creation and maintaining fiscal discipline.[364] 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 8.[365] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6th to April 14th.[366] |
About legislative sessions in Nebraska[edit]
Article III of the Nebraska Constitution establishes when the Senate is to be in session. Section 10 of Article III states that the Senate is to convene annually on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January. In odd-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to ninety days. In even-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to sixty days. Sessions in any year can be extended by a four-fifths majority of the Senate.
Nevada[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Nevada by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2025, and adjourn on June 2, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. |
|---|
2024[edit]
In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2023, and adjourn on June 5, 2023. 2022[edit]
In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2021, and adjourn on June 1, 2021. 2020[edit]
In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from February 4, 2019, through June 3, 2019. 2018[edit]
In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 6, 2017, through June 5, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through June 1. The legislature held a four-day special session from December 16 to December 19 on tax abatements and tax credits.[367] Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included business licensing fees, construction defect reform, organized labor reform, education reform, Voter ID, legalizing recreational marijuana, and economic development.[368] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to June 3. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included taxes, state's tax structure, spending, medicare, and gun control.[369] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 7 through June 6.[370] 2010[edit]In 2010, the Legislature was not in regular session. However, the Legislature did meet in 2010 for a special session, which lasted from February 23rd to March 1st.[371] |
About legislative sessions in Nevada[edit]
When the Nevada Constitution was adopted, its fourth article established when the Nevada State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, was to be in session. However, Section 29 of Article 4, the section that dealt with legislative sessions, was repealed by vote of the people in the 1958 general election. The session dates for the Nevada Legislature are no longer limited by the Nevada Constitution.
New Hampshire[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in New Hampshire by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on June 13, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 29, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 26, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 24, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on June 30, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2019, through June 30, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through June 30, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through June 22, 2017. The state House met on November 2 over the governor's veto of HB 86. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 1. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, addressing the state's opioid crisis, and gambling.[372] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 to July 1. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included taxes, workers’ compensation, filing the $50-million budget gap, minimum wage increases, and casinos.[373][374] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through June 13. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included capital punishment, a proposed casino, raising fuel taxes for road improvement, Medicaid expansion, and a return of the state minimum wage.[375][376][377] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 2 to July 1. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included the state's budget deficit, education funding, state pensions, and abortion.[378] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through June 27. Major issues in 2012[edit]Major issues on the agenda included economic development, job creation, same-sex marriage, and gambling.[379] 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through July 1.[380] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6 to July 1.[381] |
About legislative sessions in New Hampshire[edit]
The Second Part of the New Hampshire Constitution establishes when the New Hampshire General Court, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Article 3 of the Second Part states that the General Court is to convene annually on the first Wednesday after the first Tuesday in January. Additionally, in even-numbered years, the General Court is to meet on the first Wednesday of December for organizational purposes.
New Jersey[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in New Jersey by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on December 19, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on January 8, 2024. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on December 31, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on January 11, 2022. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on December 17, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through January 14, 2020. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through January 8, 2019. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through January 9, 2018.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through January 10, 2017. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through January 11, 2016. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included pension reform, funding the Transportation Trust Fund, property taxes, and bills aimed at improving the economic climate in Atlantic City after the closing of three casinos in a short span of time.[385] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through January 12, 2015. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included lowering property taxes, establishing the "Hurricane Sandy Bill of Rights," pay equity for women, funding for women’s health care, and making college more affordable.[386] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2013, to January 13, 2014. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included rebuilding the state after superstorm Sandy and gun control.[387] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2012, to January 9, 2013. 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12, 2011, to January 9, 2012.[388] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature convened on January 12, and remained in session throughout the year.[389] |
About legislative sessions in New Jersey[edit]
Article IV of the New Jersey Constitution establishes when the New Jersey State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 1 of Article IV states that each annual session is to begin on the second Tuesday of January. The session does not end until the beginning of the next annual session or until the Legislature chooses to adjourn.
Section 1 also allows for special sessions of the Legislature to be called by the Governor of New Jersey or by a majority of the members of each legislative house.
New Mexico[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in New Mexico by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on March 22, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on February 15, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on March 18, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on February 17, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on March 20, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2020, and adjourn on February 20, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 15, 2019, through March 16, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through February 15, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2017, through March 18, 2017. A special session was held from May 24 to May 30 to address the budget dispute between Gov. Susana Martinez (R) and the legislature.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 19 through February 18. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 20 through March 21. A one-day special session took place on June 8.[392] Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included making New Mexico a right-to-work state, repeal of drivers licenses for the undocumented, and an increase in the minimum wage.[393] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 21 through February 20. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the economy, the budget, infrastructure, and education.[394] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 15 to March 16. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included education, solvency of the state's public retirement system, tax cuts for state businesses, and tougher anti-DWI laws.[395] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 17 through February 16. Major issues in 2012[edit]In their 30-day session the legislature considered drivers licenses for illegal immigrants, voter identification, business income tax, ethics reform, and defining homeowner rights in foreclosure proceedings.[396] Gov. Susana Martinez (R) watched as the state legislature ended its session by rejecting a bill that would have repealed the law allowing drivers licenses to be issued to people without Social Security numbers. It was the third time she tried to undo the law. The bill was initially passed by the House but defeated in the Senate. The Senate instead passed a measure shortening how long the licenses are valid and imposing harsher penalties on those committing fraud.[397] 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 18 through March 19.[398] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 19 to February 18. Additionally, the legislature convened a special session from March 1 to March 4.[399] |
About legislative sessions in New Mexico[edit]
Article IV of the New Mexico Constitution establishes when the New Mexico State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article IV states that the Legislature is to convene its annual regular session on the third Tuesday of January. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than sixty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than thirty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is limited to dealing with budgetary matters, bills that deal with issues raised by special messages of the Governor of New Mexico, and bills vetoed in the previous session by the Governor.
Section 6 of Article IV allows the Governor of New Mexico to call special sessions of the Legislature. Section 6 also allows the Legislature to meet in special session when three-fifths of each house petition the Governor with a request for a special session. Special sessions are not to exceed thirty days in length.
New York[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in New York by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 13, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on June 8, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 21, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on June 4, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 10, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on December 31, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through January 8, 2020. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through June 20, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through December 31, 2017. The legislature held a special session from June 28, 2017, to June 29, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 18. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, funding public education, ethics reform, and proposals to allow Uber to expand to upstate New York.[400] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 25. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included lifting the cap on charter schools, increasing the minimum wage, criminal justice reform, campaign financing, and ethics reform.[401][402] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through June 23. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a raise in the minimum wage, a cut in corporate tax rates, rebuilding airports and other infrastructure, legalizing medical marijuana, and property tax rebates.[403] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to December 31. Major issues in 2013[edit]Gun control topped the list to be addressed by legislators in 2013. Other major issues included raising the minimum wage, securing federal dollars for victims of Superstorm Sandy, education, job creation, legalizing casinos off of Native American lands, and restrictions to the New York City Police Department's stop-and-frisk procedures.[404] Gun control: Corruption: 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through June 22. Major issues in 2012[edit]Redistricting was an important issue in 2011 and had to be dealt with in 2012. Other issues included addressing a $3.5 billion budget gap and a proposal to ban hydrofracking.[408] 2011[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 to June 20.[409] 2010[edit]In 2010, the legislature convened its regular session on January 6. The Legislature remained in regular session throughout the year. Additionally, the Legislature was in an ongoing special session, which convened in 2009, dealing with issues of deficit reduction.[410] |
About legislative sessions in New York[edit]
Article III of the New York Constitution outlines the legislative power for New York's government. Article III does not limit when the New York State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, can convene in regular session. However, Section 18 of Article III does contain provisions related to special sessions of the Legislature. Section 18 states that a special session can be called by a petition of request from two-thirds of both legislative houses. Since the Legislature is in session all year, a member must gavel in a session every three days. If a member does not gavel in a session, then only the governor can call the Legislature back into session.[411]
North Carolina[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in North Carolina by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on July 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 24, 2024, and adjourn on December 13, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on October 25, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on May 18, 2022, and adjourn on July 1, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on December 30, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 28, 2020, and adjourn on September 3, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through October 31, 2019. It reconvened from November 13-15 over redistricting. It was expected to reconvene on January 14, 2020, over redistricting, vetoes, and healthcare. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through December 27, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through June 30, 2017. Before the legislature adjourned its regular scheduled session, the legislature scheduled the following additional session dates: August 3, August 18 to August 25, August 28 to August 31, and October 4 to October 17.[412] 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from April 25 through July 1.
2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through September 30. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the budget shortfall, Medicaid expansion, increased teacher pay, coal ash clean up, and reforming the state's tax structure.[418] Legislators and Governor Pat McCrory (R) disagreed over religious exemptions for local officials issuing marriage licenses, which is detailed here. 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from May 14 through August 20. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included financing the $445 million state budget shortfall, teacher pay, Medicaid, and coal ash ponds.[419] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to July 26. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included tax reform, cutting government regulations, and reshaping the state's public schools.[420] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature convened on May 16 and adjourned July 3. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 26 to June 18.[421] A special session dealing with redistricting began July 13 and ended July 28. The redistricting session covered more than just redistricting, with Republicans overriding five of Governor Perdue's (D) vetoes. Some of the overturned vetoes included the Women's Right to Know Act and state regulatory overhaul. Democratic lawmakers achieved victory in sustaining the veto on the voter I.D. bill.[422] A second special session was called for September 12 to consider constitutional amendments, including a potential ban on same-sex marriage.[422] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from May 12 to July 11.[423] |
About legislative sessions in North Carolina[edit]
Section 11 of Article II of the North Carolina Constitution establishes that the General Assembly of North Carolina, which the Senate is a part of, is to convene a new regular session every two years, and that the dates for these sessions are to be set by law. Sessions in the General Assembly of North Carolina last two years and begin on odd numbered years after elections. Sessions begin at noon on the third Wednesday after the second Monday in January.[424]
North Dakota[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in North Dakota by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on May 2, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. |
|---|
2024[edit]
In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on April 29, 2023. 2022[edit]
In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on April 29, 2021. 2020[edit]
In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2019, through April 26, 2019. 2018[edit]
In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through April 27, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 29. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included funding for oil country, Common Core education standards, income taxes, and higher education funding.[425] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 4. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session were focused mostly on the oil boom in western North Dakota and included a budget, the state surplus, improved transportation infrastructure, and decreasing crime.[426] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 4 through April 28.[427] A special session was called by Governor Jack Dalrymple (R) from November 7 through 12 to cover legislative redistricting and disaster relief.[428] Interim Committees[edit]On May 25, 2011 the Legislative Management Committee appointed members to the state's interim committees. Historically, majority and minority members of the Legislative Management Committee are appointed as chairs of the interim committees. However in 2011, only Republican legislators were appointed to chair interim committees. House Minority Leader Jerome Kelsh (D) called the move partisan and a "break with tradition." House Majority Leader Al Carlson (R) argued that the appointments reflected wishes of voters in electing Republican candidates. Regardless of the particular committee chair, Republicans had a majority on all committees. Only a few states permit minority committee chairs.[429] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature did not meet in regular session.[430] |
About legislative sessions in North Dakota[edit]
Article IV of the North Dakota Constitution establishes when the North Dakota Legislative Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article IV states that the Assembly is to convene in regular session every January after a legislative election. This means that the Assembly convenes in January of every odd-numbered year. Section 7 specifies that the convening date is to be the first Tuesday after the third day in January, unless this date is changed by law. Section 7 limits the length of regular sessions to no more than eighty days every two years.
Ohio[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Ohio by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on December 19, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2023, and adjourn on December 31, 2024. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2022, and adjourn on December 15, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on December 31, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Ohio State Legislature suspended legislative activity on an uncertain date. The House reconvened on May 6, 2020. The Senate reconvened on May 13, 2020.[431][432] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through December 31, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through December 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2017, through December 31, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through December 31. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included legalizing marijuana for medical and recreational use, anti-abortion legislation, renewable-energy mandates, congressional redistricting, and right-to-work bills.[433] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 5 through December 16.[434] Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, expanding Medicaid eligibility, and increase accountability for charter schools.[435] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through December 31. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included raising taxes on gas and oil drilling, reforming Ohio’s municipal income tax system, changing the state's election and concealed-weapons laws, and reforming Medicaid and other health-care issues. Both chambers also looked to reduce the state's energy efficiency and renewable energy mandates.[436] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to December 31. Major issues in 2013[edit]Keith Faber (R) took over as president of the Senate and the main focus of the legislature was adopting a new biennial state budget. Additionally, lawmakers addressed casino regulation, state collective-bargaining laws, Medicare expansion, and prison overcrowding.[437] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 to December 31. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 3 through December 31.[438] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 4 through December 31.[439] |
About legislative sessions in Ohio[edit]
Article II of the Ohio Constitution establishes when the Ohio General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 8 of Article II states that the regular session is to convene on the first Monday in January of each year, or the following day if that Monday is a legal holiday.
Section 8 also contains rules for convening special sessions of the General Assembly. It empowers the Governor of Ohio or the presiding officers of the General Assembly to convene a special session. For the presiding officers to convene the session, they must act jointly.
Oklahoma[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Oklahoma by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2025, and adjourn on May 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2024, and adjourn on May 30, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2023, and adjourn on May 26, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 7, 2022, and adjourn on May 27, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2021, and adjourn on May 27, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2020, and adjourn on May 22, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Governor Kevin Stitt (R) called the Oklahoma State Legislature into a special session scheduled to convene on April 6, 2020. The legislature had previously suspended its session, effective March 23, 2020, through April 3, 2020. That suspension was originally scheduled to continue through March 27, 2020. On May 4, 2020, the legislature reconvened its regular session. It adjourned on May 22, 2020.[440][441][442][443] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from February 4, 2019, through May 31, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 5, 2018, through May 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 6, 2017, through May 26, 2017. The legislature began a special session on September 25. The session ended on November 17. The legislature began another special session on December 18, which adjourned on December 22. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 1 through May 27. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through May 22. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included dealing with the $300 million budget shortfall, funding for roads and bridges, criminal justice reform, school choice, and healthcare.[444][445] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 3 through May 23. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included tax cuts, the budget, prison funding, employee compensation, and judicial reform.[446] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to May 24. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included changes to the state pension system and workers compensation funds, tax cuts, and increased funding for education.[447] Lawsuit reform[edit]In September 2013, the legislature held a five-day special session where both houses reenacted a lawsuit reform bill. Republicans in the state legislature settled on 23 provisions with the effect of reestablishing key provisions of a 2009 lawsuit reform bill, which was struck down by the state Supreme Court in June 2013.[448] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 6 through May 25. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 7 through May 27.[449] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 1 to May 28.[450] |
About legislative sessions in Oklahoma[edit]
Article V of the Oklahoma Constitution establishes when the Oklahoma State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 26 of Article V states that the Legislature is to meet in regular session on the first Monday in February of each year, and it is to adjourn its regular session by the last Friday in May of each year. Additionally, Section 26 also states that the Legislature is to meet for organizational purposes on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in January of each odd-numbered year.
Section 27 of Article V contains the rules for convening special sessions of the Legislature. Section 27 allows a special session to be called by the Governor of Oklahoma or by a written call signed by two-thirds of the members of both legislative houses.
Oregon[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Oregon by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on June 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2024, and adjourn on March 7, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on June 25, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2022, and adjourn on March 4, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2021, and adjourn on June 26, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2020, and adjourn on March 5, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Oregon were made. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 22, 2019, through June 30, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 5, 2018, through March 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 1, 2017, through July 7, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 1 through March 3. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through July 6. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, a transportation package to fix roads and bridges, environmental legislation on the state's low-carbon fuel standard, and funding education.[451] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 3 through March 10. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included marijuana, gun control, liquor in grocery stores, the environment, health, the budget, Oregon Lottery reform, and the Columbia River Crossing project.[452] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to July 9. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included in-state tuition, driver's licenses for undocumented immigrants, and background checks for guns.[453][454] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 1 through March 6. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 1 through June 30.[455] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. However, the Legislature was in special session from February 1st to February 25th.[456] |
About legislative sessions in Oregon[edit]
Article IV of the Oregon Constitution establishes when the Oregon State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 10 of Article IV states that the Legislature will meet in regular session once every two years. The section goes on to establish starting dates for these sessions, but these dates have been changed by law (as the section allows).
Section 10 of Article IV also requires the presiding officers of both legislative houses to convene an emergency session of the Legislature when a majority of the members of each house request an emergency session.
Pennsylvania[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Pennsylvania by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on November 14, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on December 13, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on November 30, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on November 30, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 16, 2020, the Pennsylvania House of Representatives adopted temporary rules that would allow members to cast votes remotely.[457] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 1, 2019, through December 18, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through November 30, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through December 31, 2017.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through November 30. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included passing a state budget, public employee pension plan reform, and school funding.[467] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through December 31. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a severance tax on shale gas, pension reforms, liquor privatization, and judicial reforms.[468] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through November 12. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included public pension reform and liquor privatization.[469] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 2 to December 31. Major issues in 2013[edit]Like many other states, Pennsylvania lawmakers had to work on the budget deficit. Other issues included economic development, public pension reform, liquor privatization, and child abuse.[470] In November 2013, the Pennsylvania state House and state Senate voted unanimously on a bill, which was signed by Gov. Tom Corbett (R), to change the state’s unemployment compensation law. The bill closed a loophole that allowed a state employee to retire from his job and begin collecting benefits, only to be hired back as a part-time employee while also collecting unemployment compensation after leaving a previous job. While the law closed a triple-dipping loophole, the changes did not prevent double-dipping, in which a state employee retires, begins collecting pension benefits, and returns to work a part-time position.[471] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 to November 30. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 through November 30.[472] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature convened its legislative session on January 5, and it remained in session to November 30.[473] |
About legislative sessions in Pennsylvania[edit]
Article II of the Pennsylvania Constitution establishes when the Pennsylvania General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 4 of Article II states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the first Tuesday of January each year.
Section 4 gives the Governor of Pennsylvania the authority to convene special sessions of the General Assembly either when he judges a special session to be in the public interest, or when a majority of each legislative House requests a special session.
Rhode Island[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Rhode Island by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on June 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on June 14, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on June 16, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on June 23, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on July 1, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on August 30, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 1, 2019, through June 30, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through June 25, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through June 30, 2017. Session reconvened September 19, 2017, over the budget and vetoes.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 18. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included truck tolls to fix the state's bridges, drivers' licenses for undocumented immigrants, gun control, and gambling.[483][484] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 25. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $200 million, social security tax reform, a structural deficit expected to reach $400 million by 2019, education funding, and ending homelessness among the state's veterans.[485] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 23. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $100 million, pension reform, raising the minimum wage, reducing corporate income taxes, and raising bridge tolls.[486][487] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 1 to July 5. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $69 million, legalization of same-sex marriage, gun control, and economic development.[488] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through June 13. Major issues in 2012[edit]The legislature had to address a $120 million budget deficit. Legislators wanted to cut spending to close the gap while Governor Lincoln Chafee (I) pushed for a tax raise. Major issues also included reducing municipal pension costs and reducing regulations to spur economic growth.[489] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 to July 1. The legislature held a special session in October 2011 over the pension crisis. 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 5 to June 11.[490] |
About legislative sessions in Rhode Island[edit]
Article VI of the Rhode Island Constitution establishes when the Rhode Island General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 3 of the Article states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the first Tuesday of January in each year.
South Carolina[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in South Carolina by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on May 8, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on May 9, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on May 11, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on May 12, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 13, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on June 25, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 21, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through May 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 11, 2017. The legislature held a special session on June 6, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 2. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 4. The legislature had a veto session from June 16 to July 9.[491] Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 session included the South Carolina Supreme Court ruling on rural school equity, roads, gas prices, and criminal domestic violence. The court issued a ruling in a 21-year-old funding lawsuit and directed the legislature to provide a solution to inequity for rural schools in the state. However, lawmakers were given no direction by the state's highest court, and were forced to develop a plan on their own.[492] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through June 6. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included ethics reform and government restructuring.[493] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to June 20. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included computer security, improving the state's roads and bridges, and addressing healthcare.[494] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 7. Major issues in 2012[edit]Legislators addressed a budget surplus of $900 million. Major agenda issues included tax reform, job security measures, reforming the state retirement system, and creating a new school funding formula.[495] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through June 2.[496] On June 2, 2011, Governor Nikki Haley (R) attempted to call the legislature into an "emergency" special session to begin on June 7 to create the new South Carolina Department of Administration. A lawsuit was filed by Senate President Pro Tem Glenn McConnell (R), in which he contended that Haley's call for a special session was unconstitutional, and that it violated the state Constitution's requirement of separation of powers among the governor, legislature and courts.[497] On June 6, 2011, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled 3-2 against Governor Haley, stating that her order violated the legislature's ability to set its calendar and agenda.[498] The legislature met in a special redistricting session from June 14 to July 1.[499] The legislature re-convened July 26.[500] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 to June 3. |
About legislative sessions in South Carolina[edit]
Article III of the South Carolina Constitution establishes when the South Carolina State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 9 of Article III states that the Legislature is to convene on the second Tuesday of January each year. Section 9 allows the General Assembly to recede from a session for up to thirty days by a majority vote of the legislative house seeking to recede. Furthermore, one or both houses can recede from a session for more than thirty days if that action is approved by two-thirds of the members.
South Dakota[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in South Dakota by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on March 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on March 26, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on March 27, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on March 28, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on March 29, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on March 30, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through March 29, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 26, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through March 27, 2017. The legislature held a special session on June 12, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 29. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 to March 30. Major issues in 2015[edit]Republicans and Democrats both expressed differing opinions on the major issues that the legislature would be tackling in 2015. According to State Rep. Alex Jensen (R), lawmakers would focus on infrastructure and transportation issues. This included a Senate bill (S.B.1) that proposed the use of county and local taxes to fund road projects. Democrats, on the other hand, would focus on teacher pay (a recurring issue in front of the state's legislature) and the expansion of Medicaid.[501] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through March 31. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the state budget, a texting ban, and domestic violence.[502] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to March 25. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 included reforming the state's criminal justice system and approving a balanced budget.[503] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through March 19. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 28.[504] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 to March 29.[505] |
About legislative sessions in South Dakota[edit]
Article III of the South Dakota Constitution establishes when the South Dakota State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article III states that the Legislature is to meet in regular session each year on the second Tuesday of January.
The South Dakota Constitution also contains provisions concerning special sessions of the Legislature. Section 3 of Article IV allows the Governor of South Dakota to convene a special session of the Legislature. Additionally, Section 31 of Article III allows for a special session to be convened by the presiding officers of both legislative houses upon the written request of two-thirds of the members of each house.
Tennessee[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Tennessee by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on April 25, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on April 25, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on April 21, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on April 28, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 5, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on June 19, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Tennessee State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 19, 2020, until June 1, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 19, 2020. A special session convened on August 10, 2020, and adjourned on August 12, 2020.[506] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 2, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through April 27, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 10, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 22. The legislature held a special session from September 12 to September 14 to repeal a DUI bill that threatened to remove $60 million in federal funding. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through April 22. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues for the 2015 legislative session included health, education, and finances.[507] Of particular focus was Governor Bill Haslam's (R) "Insure Tennessee" plan. The two-year pilot program would give access to healthcare coverage to those living in the state that do not currently have health insurance or had limited options.[508] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through April 18. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included education, guns in work parking lots, and requiring prescriptions for drugs used to make methamphetamine. 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to April 19. Republicans had a supermajority for the first time since the Civil War era. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included guns, school vouchers, and tax cuts to wine in grocery stores.[509] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through May 1. Major issues in 2012[edit]Republican legislators began the session by passing new congressional and state legislative maps. Major issues in the session included job creation and eliminating policies and regulations that restrict businesses, including the inheritance tax, and reforming unemployment insurance. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 21.[510] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from January 12th to June 10th. Additionally, the legislature met in special session from January 12th to January 25th to deal with educational issues related to race to the top funds.[511] |
About legislative sessions in Tennessee[edit]
The Tennessee General Assembly, which the Senate is a part of, convenes on the second Tuesday in January on the years following elections as outlined by Article II, Section 8 of the Tennessee Constitution. The legislature is limited to 90 paid legislative days within a two-year term.
Texas[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Texas by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on June 2, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | ||
|---|---|---|
2024[edit]
In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on May 29, 2023. 2022[edit]
In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 31, 2021. 2020[edit]
In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 27, 2019. 2018[edit]
In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 29, 2017. A special session was held from July 18 to August 15.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 1. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included transportation funding, especially funding of the Texas Department of Transportation. A bill meant to help alleviate funding issues within the agency died in the last legislative session, leaving the issue to the 2015 legislative session. Officials from the agency told lawmakers they needed an additional $4 billion a year to maintain the state's current traffic levels.[519] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 27. Thirty minutes after the regular session ended, Governor Rick Perry (R) called legislators back for a special session starting that evening.[520] Major issues in 2013[edit]Along with the necessity of creating a new budget, some of the biggest issues included Medicaid and school funding, a water shortage, and reforming the school finance system.[521] Wallace Hall impeachment[edit]
After he was appointed in 2011, University of Texas Regent Wallace Hall began looking into what he believed to be clout scandals within the University of Texas system. Hall investigated the university's forgivable-loans program and admissions policies and preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals.[522] Hall, as an individual citizen, filed FOIA requests with the university system after his inquiries via his role as a Regent were rebuffed.[523] According to his accusers, Hall filed requests of more than 800,000 pages, which some Texas administrators called an unnecessary burden.[524][525] However, a letter from university chancellor Francisco Cigarroa in February 2014 said that Hall likely requested fewer than 100,000 pages.[526][527] In addition, Cigarroa wrote: "During testimony before the Select Committee, some early witnesses implied that the U.T. System has not protected the privacy rights of students, staff, and patients. This is simply not true."[528] An effort was begun in June 2013 by members of the Texas State House to try and impeach Hall from his position as Regent. Some legislators justified the impeachment on the grounds that Hall did not disclose several lawsuits that he was involved in when he originally completed his Regent background check. Hall updated Governor Rick Perry's (R) office in April 2013 with the full list.[529][530] The lack of lawsuit disclosure by Hall was not unique -- more than 9,000 lawsuits were not disclosed by other appointed Texas officials.[531][532] Perry's spokesperson said the investigations sent a "chilling message" to gubernatorial appointees.[533] He added that the investigation was "extraordinary political theater."[534] Texas state legislators had never previously tried to remove an appointed official. Only two elected officials in the history of Texas have ever been successfully impeached.[535] Texas State House Speaker Joe Straus (R) authorized the Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations to investigate the possibility of drafting articles of impeachment.[536] The committee censured Hall but did not impeach him. 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011 (82nd Legislature)[edit]
Regular session[edit]In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 30.[537]Major themes throughout the session were fixing a multi-billion dollar budget shortfall, state and congressional redistricting, and immigration reform. While redistricting maps were passed for the Texas House of Representatives, the Texas State Senate, and the State Board of Education, the legislature failed to pass a congressional map within the regular session. Special session[edit]The 82nd Legislative Session officially ended Monday, May 30, 2011. Due to a lack of progress on key legislative items, Governor Rick Perry (R) called a special session which began first thing Tuesday, May 31, 2011. Of primary concern in the special session was passing supporting legislation needed to balance the budget. Even though a budget bill passed both the House and Senate during the regular session, a last-minute filibuster by Democratic Senator Wendy Davis halted the passing of an essential school finance bill that was required to balance the budget. The Texas Constitution requires a balanced budget, so a special session was called. Balancing the budget was not the only item on the special session agenda. Medicaid reform, immigration, and congressional redistricting were amongst the issues to be addressed.[538] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature did not hold a regular session.[539] 2009[edit]In 2009, the legislature met in session from January 13 through June 1.[540] |
About legislative sessions in Texas[edit]
Article III of the Texas Constitution establishes when the Texas State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article III states that the legislature shall meet every two years at times to be established by law. Section 5 goes on to say that the legislature can also be convened by the governor of Texas.
Utah[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Utah by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on March 7, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on March 1, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on March 3, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on March 4, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on March 5, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 27, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Utah State Legislature adjourned on March 12, 2020. Special sessions were convened on April 16, 2020, April 23, 2020, and June 18, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 20, 2020. A special session convened on August 20, 2020, and adjourned later that same day.[541][542] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 28, 2019, through March 14, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 22, 2018, through March 8, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 23, 2017, through March 9, 2017. The legislature held a special session on September 20. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 25 through March 10. The legislature held a special session on May 18, 2016, over education funding and anti-monument legislation. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 26 through March 12. The legislature held a special session on August 19, 2015, on prison relocation. Major issues in 2015[edit]The major issue facing the Utah State Legislature was the quality of Utah's air. State Representative Patrice Arent (D) told reporters that clean-air bills were expected to receive support from both sides of the aisle because of an understanding that poor air quality can negatively impact the state's economy. According to Arent, bills the legislature considered in 2015 included funding for mass-transit, money for clean-air programs, and potential tax credits for energy-efficient vehicles.[543] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 27 through March 14. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included LGBT antidiscrimination, giving protection to clergy who refuse to perform same-sex marriages, the state budget, education funding, and changing the position of Attorney General of Utah from an elected position to an appointed one. 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 28 to March 14. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included ethics legislation, adoption rights, alcohol laws, and education funding.[544][545] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 23 through March 8. Major issues in 2012[edit]Major topics included a projected $13 billion budget, technology for students, unauthorized immigration, and infrastructure.[546] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 24 through March 10.[547] A single day special session was called by Governor Gary Herbert (R) for July 27, to consider several issues, including adjustments to health insurance rates, liquor commission guidelines, judicial evaluations, and adopting another resolution supporting a federal balanced budget amendment.[548] Gov. Herbert called for a second special session for October 3, 2011, over redistricting issues. 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 25 to March 11.[549] |
About legislative sessions in Utah[edit]
Section 2 of Article VI of the Utah Constitution establishes that the Utah State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, is to convene a new session every two years on the second Monday in January. This means that the 2010 session was actually a continuation of a regular session that convened in 2009. Section 16 of Article VI limits these regular sessions to sixty legislative days, except in cases of impeachment.
Vermont[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Vermont by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 9, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on May 10, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on May 12, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on May 12, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on May 21, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on August 30, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Vermont State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 13, 2020, through March 24, 2020. On April 8, 2020, the Vermont State Senate approved a measure to allow remote voting in the chamber. Prior to this, a quorum of senators physically present in the chamber had been required in order to pass legislation. The Vermont House of Representatives was expected to consider a similar measure.[550][551] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through May 29, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 18, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on June 21. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through May 6. The legislature held a one-day veto session on June 9, 2016. Major issues in 2016[edit]Major issues for the 2016 legislative session included economic development, marijuana legalization, consumer protection, closing the budget gap of $58.5 million, the state's opiate problem, and carbon taxes.[552][553] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 16. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues for the 2015 legislative session included the budget, the clean-up of Lake Champlain, energy concerns, education reform to stem the growth of property taxes, and reforms to the state's child welfare system.[554] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 10. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included improvements to the integration of environmental regulation, affordable healthcare, tourism funding, workforce training, a tax policy that would not increase taxes on businesses, and a labor policy to not increase costs to employers.[555] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 14. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included physician-assisted death, marijuana decriminalization, and plans to address a projected budget shortfall of $50-$70 million. 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through May 5. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through mid-May.[556] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 5 to May 12.[557] |
About legislative sessions in Vermont[edit]
The Vermont State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, meets for biennial sessions starting on odd-numbered years on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January, pursuant to Section 7 of the Legislative Department of the Vermont Constitution. The opening date for even-numbered years is established by the sitting legislature during the year prior.
Virginia[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Virginia by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on February 22, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on March 9, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on February 25, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on March 12, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on February 8, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Virginia General Assembly adjourned its regular session on March 12, 2020. A special session convened on August 18, 2020. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through February 24, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through March 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through February 25, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on April 5. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 11. The legislature held a one-day veto session on April 20, 2016.[558] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through February 28. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included job creation and education, the latter being especially important to Republicans according to State Senator Mark Obenshain (R). Obenshain noted that Democrats were especially focused on firearm ownership regulation issues. Both parties expressed their desire to work towards improving Virginia's economy.[559] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through March 10. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included expanding Medicaid, a $97 billion spending plan, and raising the minimum wage.[560] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to February 25. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included abortion, education, transportation, firearm ownership regulation, and ending a ban on uranium mining.[561] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 10.[562] 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 12 through February 27. On February 27, 2011, a special redistricting session was convened. A reconvened session began on April 6 at 12 p.m. to consider any governor's amendments and/or vetoes to legislation passed by the legislature. This was the only business that could occur during the reconvened session.[563] A second special session convened June 9 and lasted through July 29. The session was called to elect judges to the state Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals.[564] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 13 to March 13.[565] |
About legislative sessions in Virginia[edit]
Article IV of the Virginia Constitution establishes when the Virginia General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 6 of Article IV states that the General Assembly is to convene annually on the second Wednesday in January. In even-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to sixty days. In odd-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to thirty days. Section 6 allows the General Assembly to extend its regular sessions by thirty days if two-thirds of each house vote to extend the session.
Section 6 allows the Governor of Virginia to convene special sessions of the General Assembly. Section 6 also allows for a special session to be called when it is requested by two-thirds of the members of each house.
Washington[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Washington by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 27, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 7, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 23, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on March 10, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on April 25, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Washington were made. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 28, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 8, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through April 23, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from April 24, 2017, to May 23, 2017. A second special session took place from May 23, 2017, to June 21, 2017. A third special session began on June 21, 2017. It ended on July 20, 2017.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 10. The legislature held a special session from March 11 to March 29 to pass a supplemental budget.[569][570] 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 24. The legislature was in special session from April 29 to May 28, May 29 to June 27, and June 28 to July 10.[571] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 14. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a court-mandated $5 billion education funding package, transportation funding through a gas tax increase, and climate change proposals.[572] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to April 29. Major issues in 2013[edit]Throughout the 2013 legislative session, the budget remained the most pressing issue for the state. Other agenda items included marijuana, child sex abuse, firearm ownership regulation, wolves, small businesses, human trafficking, and healthcare.[573] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 9 through March 8. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 through April 24.[574] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 to March 11. Additionally, the legislature was in special session from March 15 to April 12 to deal with issues related to the economy and the state budget.[575] |
About legislative sessions in Washington[edit]
Article II of the Washington Constitution establishes when the Washington State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 12 of Article II allows the dates of regular sessions to be determined by statute. Section 12 limits the length of regular sessions to 105 days in odd-numbered years and 60 days in even-numbered years.
Section 12 also establishes rules for convening special sessions of the Legislature. It states that special sessions can be called by the Governor of Washington or by resolution of two-thirds of the members of each legislative house. Special sessions are not to exceed 30 days in length.
West Virginia[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in West Virginia by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 12, 2025, and adjourn on April 12, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on March 9, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on March 11, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on March 12, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 10, 2021, and adjourn on April 10, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 7, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through March 9, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through March 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 8, 2017, through April 9, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 4, 2017, to June 26, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from August 1 to September 15 over the Foxconn deal. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 12. The legislature held a special session from May 16 to June 14 over the state budget. The legislature held a second special session from September 18 to September 20 over flood recovery. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through March 14. Major issues in 2015[edit]Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included education, infrastructure, business retention, and the state's budget. All four issues were to top the agenda for the last legislative session, but the state's water crisis took center stage instead. With the water issue under the control, lawmakers expected to be able to focus on the planned issues.[576] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through March 10. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included legislation that benefits families, expanding education, state energy, and developing the economy.[577] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to April 14. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues included the availability of soft drinks in schools, repeal of the law allowing the sterilization of "mental defectives," and treatment of sexually-transmitted diseases.[578] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 10. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 12 through March 18.[579] An August 1, 2011, special session was called by Governor Earl Ray Tomblin (D) to pass legislation related to redistricting and other topics.[580] A second special session began on August 15, 2011, to replace the House of Delegates' redistricting plan. The House's plan, which passed during the first special session on August 1, had to be vetoed because of errors. The plan contained duplicate voter precinct populations for districts in both Kanawha and Morgan counties.[581] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from January 13 to March 20. Additionally, the legislature met in special session from May 13 to May 19.[582][583] |
About legislative sessions in West Virginia[edit]
Article VI of the West Virginia Constitution establishes when the West Virginia State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 18 of Article VI states that the Legislature is to convene its regular session on the second Wednesday of January of each year. Once every four years, on the year in which the Governor of West Virginia is inaugurated, the Legislature holds a thirty-day recess after the first day of the session. This recess is designed to give the Governor time to prepare a budget.
Section 22 of Article VI limits regular sessions of the Legislature to sixty days. Regular sessions can be extended by a two-thirds vote of the members of both legislative houses.
Section 19 of Article VI gives the Governor of West Virginia the power to convene the Legislature into special session. Section 19 also requires the Governor to convene a special session if it is requested by three-fifths of the members of each legislative house.
Wisconsin[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Wisconsin by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on March 12, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on January 6, 2025. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on March 8, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on May 13, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On April 3, 2020, Gov. Tony Evers (D) announced he was signing an executive order calling the legislature to meet in a special session beginning at 4:00 PM on April 4, 2020, to discuss changes to the spring election.The legislature adjourned without taking action on Evers' proposal. Evers issued another executive order on April 6, 2020, calling on the state legislature to convene a special session on April 7, 2020, again to consider changes to the state's spring election. The legislature again adjourned without taking action on Evers' proposal. The legislature convened for another special session on April 14, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 13, 2020.[584] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through December 31, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through March 22, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through December 31, 2017. The legislature began a special session on August 1, 2017, over a tax incentive package for Foxconn.
2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 15. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 5 through December 31. Major issues in 2015[edit]Like many states, the issue that topped the Wisconsin State Legislature's to-do list was the state's budget. Wisconsin faced a $2.2 million budget shortfall, and lawmakers were forced to address the issue before any other projects. The Republican agenda also focused on reducing the size of government, tax cuts, entitlement reform, and school accountability. The Democrats, on the other hand, emphasized their interest in raising the minimum wage and income inequality. 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through June 4. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included income tax, public school funding, health care, and jobs.[597] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to December 31. Major issues in 2013[edit]Following the extreme polarization of the previous two years, Gov. Scott Walker (R) said he would push for a more moderate agenda in 2013. Alongside the creation of a new budget, main issues included job creation, workforce development, tax cuts, education reform, and transportation infrastructure.[598] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through March 16 with a return for limited business on April 24. Major issues in 2012[edit]With potential recalls of Governor Scott Walker (R), Lieutenant Governor Rebecca Kleefisch (R) and four Republican state senators, debate on major legislation was expected to be limited. Going into the session, Republican leaders said they were focused on passing bills on only four main issues - clearing the way for an ore mine in northern Wisconsin, easing laws regarding development on wetlands, environmental regulation, and creating a venture capital fund to help start-up businesses.[599] The six recalls dominated the session. Ultimately on June 5, 2012, recalls against the Governor, Lt. Governor, and three of the state senators were unsuccessful. The fourth recall, that against Van Wanggaard, went to a recount. Wanggaard was defeated, giving Democrats control of the Senate. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature adjourned a special session at the request of Governor Scott Walker (R) on January 4, 2011. The special session was called to consider legislation regarding tax credits, tort law, medical savings accounts, other legislation relating to taxation, and the budget repair bill. The legislature's special session was ongoing. The regular session began on January 11. An extraordinary session was called by the legislature from June 13-30, with another extraordinary session held from July 19-29. [600] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature convened its legislative session on January 19, and it ended its last scheduled floor-period on April 22.[601] |
About legislative sessions in Wisconsin[edit]
Article IV of the Wisconsin Constitution contains provisions related to the meeting of the Wisconsin State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part. Section 11 of Article IV states that the times for regular sessions are to be provided by law. Section 11 also states that the Governor of Wisconsin has the power to call the Legislature into special session.
Wyoming[edit]
Dates of legislative sessions in Wyoming by year[edit]
2025[edit]
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on March 6, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024[edit]In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 12, 2024, and adjourn on March 8, 2024. 2023[edit]In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on March 3, 2023. 2022[edit]In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 14, 2022, and adjourn on March 11, 2022. 2021[edit]In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on April 7, 2021. 2020[edit]In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 10, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020. [edit]
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Wyoming State Legislature convened a special session on May 15, 2020. The legislature adjourned May 16, 2020.[602] 2019[edit]In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through February 28, 2019. 2018[edit]In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 12, 2018, through March 15, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through March 3, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 8 through March 4. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 to March 12. Major issues in 2015[edit]Medicaid and the state's budget topped the list of major issues in the 2015 legislative session for Wyoming. The state considered options to expand Medicaid coverage for the thousands of working poor in the state, but Governor Matt Mead (R) and Senator Charles Scott (R) proposed competing plans, and House Republicans looked to block any expansion of the program.[603] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 10 through March 7. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included addressing the state's budget, requiring for-profit hospitals to accept a percentage of charity care, increased school accountability, and reforming retirement systems of state agencies.[604] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to February 27. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included opting out of the Affordable Healthcare Act and Medicaid, a 10-cent fuel tax increase, infrastructure improvements, and reforms to sex crime laws.[605] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 13 through March 9. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 3.[606] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from February 8 to March 5.[607] |
About legislative sessions in Wyoming[edit]
Article III of the Wyoming Constitution establishes when the Wyoming State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Sections 6 and 7 of Article III contain the relevant provisions. The Legislature is to convene in regular session for no more than sixty legislative working days every two years, and no more than forty legislative days in any year. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature meets for a general and budget session, beginning on the second Tuesday of January. In even-numbered years, the Legislature meets for a session devoted to budgetary matters.
Section 7 of Article III contains the provisions for convening special sessions of the Legislature. Special sessions can be convened by the proclamation of the Governor of Wyoming, or the Legislature can convene a special session of up to twenty legislative days if the session is requested by a majority of the members of each legislative house.
Glossary of state legislative session terms[edit]
Regular session:
- A state's legislative members meet for a period of time regularly scheduled by a state's constitution, a statute, or by the legislature where they write and pass bills. Forty-six state legislatures hold regular sessions annually. Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Texas only meet in odd-numbered years.[608]
Special session:
- A special meeting of the legislature called by the governor or by the legislature over a specific subject matter. This is also called an extraordinary session.[608]
Veto session:
- Legislatures may hold a veto session where the members consider all bills vetoed by the governor.[608]
Informal session:
- A type of session called by some states where no attendance is taken and only a few members attend the session. These sessions address day-to-day business and non-controversial bills. The bills do not require debate or a roll-call vote and must be passed unanimously. If one member objects, the measure is blocked.
Skeleton session:
- In a typical skeleton session, a clerk, a presiding officer, and another legislative member are the only people present. The presiding officer will convene the session day and adjourn it minutes later.
Organizational session:
- The first day that legislators take office. The members are sworn-in and new leadership is chosen.[608]
Lame-duck session:
- A legislative session where its members meet after their successors are elected.[608]
Recess:
- A temporary pause for a period of time in a legislative session.[608]
Adjourn:
- Termination of a legislative day. The date and time of the next meeting is set before adjournment.[608]
Sine die:
- Final adjournment of a legislative session. It is Latin for "without a day."[608]
See also[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
- ↑ Whitehouse.gov, "State & Local Government," accessed May 21, 2017
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "LEGISLATIVE SESSION LENGTH," accessed May 21, 2017
- ↑ Alabama Political Reporter, "Alabama House cancels March 25 committee meetings due to coronavirus," March 17, 2020
- ↑ News 5 WKRG, "Alabama lawmakers suspend 2020 legislative session, will return in late April," April 1, 2020
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 MultiState, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated April 27, 2020
- ↑ CBS 42, "Alabama Legislature reconvening Monday despite coronavirus outbreak," May 4, 2020
- ↑ al.com, "Gov. Robert Bentley: Divorce, ALGOV, special session and what we know now," accessed September 8, 2015
- ↑ AL.com, "What big issues will the Alabama Legislature solve in 2015? Let us know in the poll and comments," December 31, 2014
- ↑ blog.al.com, "Seven issues to watch in the 2014 legislative session," January 12, 2014
- ↑ AL.com, "Alabama Legislature 2013: 10 hot issues to watch in the upcoming session," February 2, 2013
- ↑ tuscaloosanews.com, "Alabama Legislature passes redistricting plans," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Alabama State Legislature, "Visitor's Guide to the Alabama Legislature," accessed May 15, 2014
- ↑ Alabama State Legislature, "The Rules of the Senate of Alabama," accessed May 15, 2014
- ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "Alaska Legislature approves $4.5 billion budget plus $1,000 Permanent Fund dividend, then departs Juneau," March 29, 2020
- ↑ Multistate, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated May 20, 2020
- ↑ newsminer.com, "Alaska legislators begin what's shaping up to be long, tough session," January 20, 2016
- ↑ KTUU, "Alaska Legislature to get underway; budget a big issue," January 20, 2015
- ↑ www.newsminer.com/, "Alaska lawmakers prepare for first legislative session of 2014," accessed January 22, 2014
- ↑ juneauempire.com, "Oil taxes to top agenda for next Legislature," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ ktuu.com, "Alaska Legislative Session Adjourns," April 15, 2013
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2012 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "Lingering issues to test Legislature," January 16, 2012
- ↑ Juneau Empire, "Operating budget agreement helps clear way to end of session," May 4, 2011
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "House votes down bill to save coastal management program," June 28, 2011
- ↑ Arizona Republic, "Questions hang over the budget, major bills as Arizona Legislature makes quick exit," March 24, 2020
- ↑ KNAU, "Arizona Lawmakers Recess But Continue Receiving Per Diem Pay," April 13, 2020
- ↑ AZ Central, "Arizona House of Representatives reconvenes, but Senate's absence raises a question: Will this matter?" May 19, 2020
- ↑ MultiState, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," accessed May 26, 2020
- ↑ Arizona State Legislature, "Statement from Senator Driggs on education funding plan," accessed October 30, 2015
- ↑ AZ Ed News, "Arizona legislators on the budget, education funding and standards," December 1, 2014
- ↑ news.azpm.org, "Education, CPS Issues Expected to Top 2014 Legislative Session," January 13, 2014
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 KSWT.com, "Arizona Legislature rejected controversial bills," April 28, 2014
- ↑ Cronkite News, "Brewer, top legislators: Education, businesses priorities for session," January 11, 2013
- ↑ ncsl.org, "Session schedules," accessed April 30, 2012
- ↑ tucsonnewsnow.com, "Arizona Legislature ends session after an all-nighter," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ tucsonnewsnow.com, "Arizona governor calls special session on economy," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Bloomberg Businessweek, "Ariz. Gov won't seek session without bill backing," June 15, 2011
- ↑ Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June 15, 2011(Archived)
- ↑ State of Arkansas Executive Department, "Proclamation," March 24, 2020
- ↑ UA Little Rock Public Radio, "Arkansas Lawmakers Conclude Coronavirus Special Session Early Saturday," March 28, 2020
- ↑ arkansasmatters.com, "Arkansas Works Set for Special Session," accessed April 6, 2016
- ↑ Houston Chronicle, "Things to watch in 2015 Arkansas legislative session," January 10, 2015
- ↑ The Arkansas Traveler, "Arkansas State Legislature Creates Entrepreneurship Program for College Seniors," accessed May 9, 2014
- ↑ akrnasasbusiness.com, "Fiscal Session 2014: A User's Guide to the Arkansas Legislature," February 10, 2014
- ↑ arkansasbusiness.com, "Sine Die: Arkansas Lawmakers Formally End Legislative Session," May 17, 2013 (dead link)
- ↑ Arkansas online, " Legislative panel rejects pay rise for elected officials," January 16, 2013
- ↑ Arkansas House of Representatives, "About the House," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ The Los Angeles Times, "California lawmakers approve $1 billion in funding and legislative hiatus due to coronavirus," March 16, 2020
- ↑ Politico, "California Legislature plans May 4 return as coronavirus disrupts public life," April 3, 2020
- ↑ The Sacramento Bee, "Key issues for returning California Legislature," January 5, 2015
- ↑ acwa.com, "2014 Legislative Year Begins in Sacramento," January 6, 2014
- ↑ San Francisco Chronicle, "Calif. Democrats ponder their new power," December 2, 2012
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ ncsl.org, "Session dates for California legislature, 2010," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Office of the Governor, "Gov. Schwarzenegger Declares State of Emergency, Issues Executive Order to Impose Furloughs Due to Cash Crisis Caused By Budget Impasse," accessed August 24, 2010
- ↑ Office of the Governor, "Executive Order S-12-10," accessed August 24, 2010
- ↑ CBS Denver, "State Legislature Adjourned Until March 30th," March 14, 2020
- ↑ 9 News, "What will Colorado lawmakers do when they come back to work after COVID-19?" March 30, 2020
- ↑ The Denver Post, "Colorado legislature can resume its regular session after breaking for coronavirus, Supreme Court rules," April 1, 2020
- ↑ The Denver Post, "Colorado lawmakers bracing for coronavirus budget hit of up to $3 billion," April 9, 2020
- ↑ The Denver Post, "Amid coronavirus, Colorado lawmakers delay return until after Memorial Day," May 10, 2020
- ↑ Colorado Politics, "They're back: Colorado legislature gavels in much poorer than they gaveled out," May 26, 2020
- ↑ Colorado General Assembly, accessed September 23, 2015
- ↑ thedenverchannel.com, "Tax refunds at top of list for Colorado lawmakers," January 5, 2015
- ↑ reporterherald.com, "Flood-response issues to be a focus of Colorado Legislature's 2014 session," January 5, 2014
- ↑ kdvr.com, "Colorado’s historic 2013 legislative session in review," May 10, 2013
- ↑ Pueblo Chieftain, "Civil Union supporters rally prior to special session," May 14, 2012
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Capitol Closed, Legislative Business Suspended Until March 30," March 12, 2020
- ↑ News 8, "Lawmakers postpone legislative activities until April 13 due to coronavirus pandemic," March 24, 2020
- ↑ Hartford Courant, "Coronavirus short-circuits Connecticut’s legislative session: 'All bills are probably dead,'" April 10, 2020
- ↑ Hartford Courant, "Coronavirus forces early adjournment of Connecticut’s legislative session," April 21, 2020
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 Wall Street Journal, "Connecticut Budget Deal Unlikely Before July 18, Governor Says," July 5, 2017
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 The Connecticut Mirror, "House, Senate Democrats unable to agree on provisional budget," June 27, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Budget Stalemate Causes Pain For Cities And Towns," July 30, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, Malloy's New State Education Aid Plan Cuts Or Eliminates Funding To 139 Municipalities," August 18, 2017
- ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "State school aid: How would your town fare under Malloy’s plan?" August 18, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "General Assembly Fails To Convene To Pass 90-Day Budget," June 29, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Malloy Says Budget Could Be Delayed Until Fall," July 26, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Malloy Urges House Leaders To Approve Temporary Budget Plan As Deadline Looms," June 28, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "As House Republicans Present Budget Plans, Democrats Hopeful Of Deal By Late July," July 11, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Up Next? A $3.5 Billion Budget Deficit," August 1, 2017
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 The Hartford Courant, "With Deadline Looming, Malloy Signs Portions of the Budget Bill," October 31, 2017
- ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "House gives final approval to CT budget fix," November 15, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Connecticut State Senate Approves Changes To State Budget," November 14, 2017
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 The Hartford Courant, "Senate Overwhelmingly Backs Bipartisan State Budget, House Votes Later Thursday," October 26, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "House Approves Bipartisan Budget With Veto-Proof Majority," October 26, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Gov. Malloy Says Newly-Adopted State Budget Contains $1 Billion Error," October 26, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Connecticut Legislators Announce Another Budget Deal That General Assembly May Vote on Wednesday," October 24, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Republicans, Democrats Agree On Compromise Budget, But Malloy Hasn't Seen It," October 18, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Wall Street Sends Connecticut A Warning," October 13, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Wall Street Issues Connecticut Another Warning," October 16, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Moody's: State Budget Crisis Threatens Financial Health Of Dozens Of Connecticut Municipalities," October 16, 2017
- ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "House Chooses Not to Bring Budget Veto Override to a Vote," October 3, 2017
- ↑ NBC Connecticut, "Schools Bracing for October 1 After Budget Vetoed," September 29, 2017
- ↑ Reuters, "Connecticut's deep spending cuts in effect as new deadline passes," October 1, 2017
- ↑ Fox Business, "Connecticut's Biggest Teachers Union Sues State Over Spending Cuts," October 11, 2017
- ↑ Education Law Center, "Connecticut," accessed October 12, 2017
- ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "Malloy vetoes budget, seeks ‘honest dialogue’," September 28, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Both House and Senate Approve GOP Budget; Malloy Vows Veto," September 16, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Senate Votes In Favor Of Republican Budget Proposal, Bill Sent To House," September 15, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "With 5 More Democrat Votes, House Forwards GOP Budget to Malloy; Veto Expected," September 16, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Connecticut At A Turning Point As Republicans Gain Upper Hand In Budget Crisis," September 17, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Wyman Casts Tiebreaking Vote To Approve Union Concessions Deal," July 31, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "House Narrowly Approves State Worker Labor Concessions," July 24, 2017
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 The Hartford Courant, "Employee Unions Endorse Concession Deal by Huge Margin, 83 to 17 Percent," July 18, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Unions Ratify Labor Savings, General Assembly Up Next," July 18, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Wage Contracts Released To Republicans," July 19, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Malloy Says Lawmakers Need To ‘Check Their Egos At the Door’," July 17, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Down To The Wire, Republican Leader’s Request For Contracts Is Ignored," July 18, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant "Connecticut 4th Most Unionized State," January 27, 2017
- ↑ The Register Citizen, "Connecticut budget deficit, transportation among top session issues," January 4, 2015
- ↑ Washington Examiner, "Expected issues for 2014 Conn. legislative session," February 2, 2014
- ↑ ctmirror.org, "Winners and Losers from the 2013 legislative session," June 6, 2013
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ Stateline, "Connecticut governor, lawmakers agree to package of tax hikes," April 21, 2011
- ↑ Connecticut General Assembly, "Session Scheduling Rules," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ Ballotpedia, "Article III, Connecticut Constitution," accessed April 22, 2015(Article III, Section 2)
- ↑ WHYY, "Delaware Gov. Carney declares state of emergency, puts National Guard on alert," March 12, 2020
- ↑ Delaware General Assembly, "Home," accessed March 20, 2020
- ↑ Delaware General Assembly, "Home," accessed May 26, 2020
- ↑ Delaware State News, "It’s official: Carney signs $4.11 billion budget," July 3, 2017
- ↑ Delaware State News, "Legislature compromises, passes budget," July 3, 2017
- ↑ WDEL, "Delaware's finances likely to be a major focus at Leg Hall in 2015," January 23, 2015
- ↑ delaware.newszap.com, "Delaware lawmakers to revisit guns, minimum wage," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Beaumont Enterprise, "Budget, guns among issues facing Del. lawmakers," January 8, 2013
- ↑ Delaware First Media, "Legislators begin to form 2012 agenda," January 8, 2012
- ↑ Office of the Governor of Delaware, "Markell Thanks Legislature for Overwhelming Votes of Support for Employee Pension and Healthcare Reform – Changes Will Save Taxpayers over $480M over 15 years," April 14, 2011
- ↑ Stateline, "States overhaul pensions but pass on 401(k)-style plans," June 21, 2011
- ↑ The Delaware Code Online, "Article Ii. Legislature - § 4. Time and frequency of sessions," accessed September 18, 2023
- ↑ WFTV, "Florida Legislature announces 19-day special session," October 6, 2015
- ↑ Fort Myers News-Press, "SWFL front and center come 2015 legislative session," January 28, 2015
- ↑ gainesville.com, "Big issues loom in next legislative session," September 22, 2013
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Legislature 2014: What passed and what failed," May 3, 2014
- ↑ news-press.com, "State workers forgotten again in Florida budget," May 3, 2014
- ↑ bradenton.com, "Fla. legislators reach deal on spending items," April 28, 2014(Archived)
- ↑ Yahoo.com, "Florida legislature passes bill restricting drone use," April 17, 2013(Archived)
- ↑ boardroombrief.com, "Florida Legislature – 2013 session overview," May 17, 2013
- ↑ Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June 15, 2011(Archived)
- ↑ Twitter, "Thomas Wheatley on March 12, 2020," accessed March 12, 2020
- ↑ WALB News 10, "Latest Georgia news, sports, business and entertainment at 9:20 p.m. EDT," May 12, 2020
- ↑ WRBL, "A preview of the 2015 Georgia legislative session," January 16, 2015
- ↑ onlineathens.com, "Budget, education among top Georgia legislative issues," January 12, 2014
- ↑ onlineathens.com, "Some win, some lose in Georgia legislative session," May 30, 2013
- ↑ The Hill, "Ga. governor signs sweeping gun rights bill," April 23, 2014
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "New AJC poll shows voters disapprove of Georgia’s new gun law," May 9, 2014
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Justia, "Georgia Constitution," accessed April 21, 2015(Article III, Section 4)
- ↑ Hawaii State Legislature, "SCR242," accessed March 18, 2020
- ↑ Hawaii State Legislature, "Recent updates," accessed May 11, 2020
- ↑ KHON, "Lawmakers eye taxes, medical marijuana for next legislative session," January 19, 2015
- ↑ civilbeat.com, "Legislative Preview 2014: Will Lawmakers Play It Safe in an Election Year?" January 14, 2014
- ↑ hawaii247.comm "Legislature passes state 2014-2015 budget," April 29, 2014
- ↑ Hawaii News Now, " Lawmakers set stage for legislative session," January 15, 2013
- ↑ Hawaii Reporter, "Hawaii State Senate Majority Caucus Sets its Priorities for the 2012 Legislative Session," January 17, 2012
- ↑ Teton Valley News, "A sneak peek at the 2015 legislature," January 8, 2015
- ↑ spokesman.com, "Idaho’s 2014 legislative session underscored by election," January 5, 2014
- ↑ Idaho Statesman, "Otter facing battles within GOP as Legislature convenes," January 7, 2013
- ↑ Times News Magic Valley, "See What the Idaho Legislature's Toughest Issues Are This Session," January 9, 2012
- ↑ Idaho Secretary of State, "The Constitution of the State of Idaho," accessed August 8, 2013
- ↑ Idaho State Legislature, "Title 67; State Government and State Affairs," accessed August 8, 2013
- ↑ 5 Chicago, "Illinois Lawmakers Cancel Legislative Session Over Coronavirus," March 12, 2020
- ↑ MyWabashValley.com, "Illinois Legislature cancels second week of scheduled session," March 18, 2020
- ↑ Metropolis Planet, "Senate, House cancel session once again," March 30, 2020
- ↑ Illinois General Assembly, "Home page," accessed May 18, 2020
- ↑ NBC 5 Chicago, "Illinois Lawmakers Return to Springfield for Legislative Session," May 20, 2020
- ↑ Illinois General Assembly, "Home page," accessed May 26, 2020
- ↑ Reuters, "S&P cuts Illinois' credit rating to one notch above junk," June 1, 2017
- ↑ NBC Chicago, "What Happens If Illinois Lawmakers Don't Pass a Budget?" June 28, 2017
- ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "Illinois Senate Democrats Vote for $5.4 Billion Tax Increase," May 23, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Illinois Senate votes to override Rauner veto of income tax hike, budget," July 4, 2017
- ↑ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Wisconsin's state budget takes $51 million hit — thanks to Illinois," July 11, 2017
- ↑ Politico, "Illinois lawmakers face budget rage," July 5, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Madigan sends Rauner message on tax hike vote as talks break down at Capitol," July 1, 2017
- ↑ 177.0 177.1 The Chicago Sun-Times, "Illinois has state budget, but no school funding plan," July 16, 2017
- ↑ NPR Illinois, "Education Desk: Evidence-Based School Funding Model Explained," September 26, 2016
- ↑ WTTW, "Education Funding in Illinois: How the Evidence-Based Model Works," September 21, 2016
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Rauner-CPS feud could hold up school money for rest of state," July 13, 2017
- ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "Rauner Aide: Democrats' School Funding Plan a CPS 'Bailout'," May 17, 2017
- ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "The Latest: Gov. Rauner Calls School-Funding Special Session," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Next move is Rauner's after Senate sends him school funding bill," July 31, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Rauner vetoes education funding plan, Emanuel accuses him of 'fuzzy math'," August 1, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Madigan: Attempt to override Rauner's education veto set for next week," August 16, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Senate overrides Rauner school funding veto, but House hurdle remains," August 13, 2017
- ↑ The Chicago Sun-Times, "Speaker Madigan calls legislators to work — on Governor’s Day," August 9, 2017
- ↑ wglt.org, "Illinois House To Vote Next Week On School Funding Override," August 16, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Madigan calls off Wednesday session in Springfield; no override vote of Rauner for now," August 23, 2017
- ↑ Politico, "SCHOOL funding WINNERS and LOSERS — RAUNER staffing TURMOIL — Saving ABE in CHICAGO," August 25, 2017
- ↑ capitolfax.com, "Education funding reform bill gets just 46 votes," August 28, 2017
- ↑ capitolfax.com, "On second try, education funding reform passes with 73 votes," August 28, 2017
- ↑ capitolfax.com, "React rolls in to passage of education funding reform," August 29, 2017
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- ↑ The New York Times, "Illinois Legislature Approves Retiree Benefit Cuts in Troubled Pension System," December 3, 2013
- ↑ mymoinfo.com, "May 31, 2013 Illinois Legislators Pass Oil Fracking Bill," May 31, 2013(Archived)
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- ↑ indianapublicmedia.org, "4 Issues To Watch In The Upcoming State Legislative Session," January 3, 2015
- ↑ indianaeconomicdigest.net, "Legislators sort key issues of the General Assembly's 2013 session," April 28, 2013
- ↑ Indianapolis Star, "Lawmakers face rematch with 'thousand-pound gorilla,'" January 3, 2012
- ↑ Indianapolis Star, "Rare joint hearing accelerates 'right to work' bill," January 6, 2012
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- ↑ WHOtv.com, "Iowa Legislature to Suspend Session for 30 Days," March 15, 2020
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- ↑ The Gazette, "Iowa Legislature taking 'bold' steps on property tax reform," May 11, 2011
- ↑ The Topeka Capital-Journal, "Kansas Legislature adopts budget, highway bill before adjourning until late April," March 19, 2020
- ↑ The Wichita Eagle, "Kansas Gov. Kelly’s pandemic powers may be on the agenda when Legislature returns," May 6, 2020
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- ↑ Lawrence Journal World, "Key issues expected during the 2013 legislative session," January 13, 2013
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- ↑ WFPL, "Political Tension Starts Early in the Kentucky State House," January 6, 2016
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- ↑ Bossier Press-Tribune, "Jindal taps budget, education, relgious freedom as major 2015 session issues," April 13, 2015
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- ↑ Louisiana House of Representatives, "2011 1st Extraordinary Session Journals," accessed February 10, 2021
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- ↑ Press Herald, "As session ends, Legislature overrides LePage veto, raising legal age for tobacco to 21," August 2, 2017
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedBangor - ↑ Maine State Legislature, "Proposed Constitutional Legislation 1820 -," accessed February 11, 2021
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- ↑ Stateline, "Conservative budget becomes law in all-GOP Maine," June 21, 2011 (Archived)
- ↑ Patch, "MD Legislature To Adjourn Early, Create Coronavirus Committees," March 15, 2020
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- ↑ Associated Press, "Md. special session anticipated in week of Oct. 17," July 6, 2011
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- ↑ Boston Herald, "Mass. formally opens legislative session," January 2, 2013
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- ↑ MLive.com, "'Good Jobs' bills for new business tax incentives heads to governor," July 12, 2017
- ↑ MLive, "Q&A with Senate Majority Leader Arlan Meekhof: Energy policy, prevailing wage repeal on agenda," January 20, 2015
- ↑ MLive, "Michigan Republicans making new push for prevailing wage repeal in state Legislature," January 15, 2015
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- ↑ South Bend Tribune, "Michigan Legislature starts tamer two-year session today," January 9, 2013
- ↑ MLive, "Gov. Rick Snyder signs Michigan business/income tax overhaul into law," May 25, 2011
- ↑ Redwood Falls Gazette, "Minnesota state legislature suspends its business until April 14," March 22, 2020
- ↑ Post Bulletin, "Minnesota Legislature to return Thursday to take up COVID-19 response," March 25, 2020
- ↑ CBS Minnesota, "Gov. Dayton Says He’s ‘Genuinely Undecided’ On All Budget Bills," May 26, 2017
- ↑ 299.0 299.1 StarTribune, "Dayton signs 10 budget bills and tax cuts, but defunds Legislature," May 31, 2017
- ↑ StarTribune, "Judge strikes down Gov. Mark Dayton's veto of Legislature's budget; Dayton plans appeal," July 19, 2017
- ↑ KSTP 5, "Dayton Says He Will Appeal Judge's Ruling his Veto was Unconstitutional," July 19, 2017
- ↑ CBS Minnesota, "Arguments In Supreme Court Case Between Legislature, Dayton Begin Monday," August 27, 2017
- ↑ Twin Cities, "Legislature restores its $130M budget, concluding legal battle with Dayton," February 22, 2018
- ↑ CBS Minnesota, "Gov. Dayton Signs Legislative Budget Into Law," February 26, 2018
- ↑ Daily Globe, "Lawmakers face long list of issues," January 4, 2015
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- ↑ KXLT, "Minnesota Legislature now in session," February 25, 2014
- ↑ minnesota.publicradio.org, "Minnesota Legislature preview: 10 issues to watch," January 4, 2013
- ↑ Minnesota House of Representatives, "Property tax relief, new fourth tier rate highlight conferred tax bill," May 20, 2013
- ↑ Wall Street Journal, "States' Rift on Taxes Widens," May 23, 2013
- ↑ CNNMoney, "Minnesota shutdown: It's over," July 20, 2011
- ↑ Minneapolis Star-Tribune, "138 legislators are collecting paychecks during shutdown," July 10, 2011
- ↑ Clarion Ledger, "Mississippi lawmakers to halt legislative session over coronavirus," March 17, 2020
- ↑ Clarion Ledger, "Mississippi Legislature will not come back April 1, as coronavirus spreads," March 26, 2020
- ↑ Clarion Ledger, "Amid coronavirus pandemic, Mississippi Legislature will reconvene on May 18," April 27, 2020
- ↑ WLOX, "Mississippi Legislature to reconvene Thursday," May 5, 2020
- ↑ The Associated Press, "Mississippi lawmakers pass aid for tire plant, shipyard," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ Mississippi Watchdog, "Plenty of issues for Mississippi Legislature to tackle in 2015," January 2, 2015
- ↑ StateScape, "Session Schedules," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ WDAM, "Mississippi legislature begins 2014 session," January 7, 2014
- ↑ GulfLive.com, "13 things to watch in the 2014 Mississippi Legislature," January 3, 2014
- ↑ StateScape, "Session Schedules," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ Gulf Live, "AP analysis: 2013 Mississippi Legislative session mixes substance, silliness," April 6, 2013
- ↑ StateScape, "Session Schedules," accessed February 16, 2021 (Archived)
- ↑ Mississippi State Legislature, "2011 Daily Action Reports," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed February 16, 2021 (Archived)
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- ↑ Missouri State Senate, "Home page," accessed March 30, 2020
- ↑ The Kansas City Star, "Despite coronavirus, Missouri lawmakers will reconvene. Anyone heard of videoconferences?" April 3, 2020
- ↑ Multistate, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated April 15, 2020
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- ↑ Kansas City, "Missouri Republicans vote to override veto of gun bill," accessed September 16, 2016
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- ↑ St. Louis Public Radio, "Student Transfers Top List Of Pre-Filed Education Bills Facing Legislators," December 29, 2014
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- ↑ KSMU, "Tax Cuts, Student Transfers May Dominate Missouri Legislature's 2014 Session," January 9, 2014
- ↑ KSMU, "Missouri's Legislative Session 2014 Preview," January 6, 2014
- ↑ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Business issues at top of Republican legislative leaders' agenda in Missouri," January 5, 2013
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- ↑ The Associated Press, "Mo. Legislature officially ends its 2012 session," May 30 2012 (dead link)
- ↑ St. Louis Beacon, "Missouri legislature opens, with last session's issues at top of agenda," January 4, 2012
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- ↑ Vermont Public Radio, "New Hampshire Lawmakers Have Their Work Cut Out For Them," January 13, 2015
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- ↑ Wall Street Journal, "Sandy Sets New Agenda for Christie ," January 6, 2013
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- ↑ NY Times, "New Mexico Supreme Court Won't Restore Funds to Legislature," May 11, 2017
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- ↑ University of New Mexico, "New Mexico 2015 Legislative session opens," accessed January 21, 2014
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- ↑ Santa Fe New Mexican, "Election-year tension and redrawn districts set stage for political dramas at the Capitol," January 15, 2012(Archived)
- ↑ Latin American Herald Tribune, "Undocumented New Mexicans Can Still Get Driver’s Licenses," February 19, 2012
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- ↑ Statesman Journal, "Immigration issues back in spotlight at Oregon Legislature," January 27, 2013
- ↑ Daily Tidings, "Immigration issues on agenda for Ore. Legislature," February 1, 2013
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- ↑ Caiti Blase, KDLT News, "South Dakota Legislature To Tackle Big Issues For 2015," January 12, 2015
- ↑ kotatv.com, "Sneak Peek into 2014 South Dakota Legislative Session," December 24, 2013
- ↑ KTIV, "UPDATE: SD Governor asks lawmakers to revamp criminal justice system," January 8, 2013
- ↑ 2011 South Dakota Legislative Research Council, "86th LEGISLATIVE SESSION CALENDAR," March 12, 2010
- ↑ South Dakota Legislative Research Council, "85th LEGISLATIVE SESSION CALENDAR," January 21, 2010
- ↑ Tennessee General Assembly, "Home page," accessed March 24, 2020
- ↑ Dave Boucher, The Tennessean, "As Haslam officially sworn in, battles await," January 17, 2015
- ↑ UT Advocacy, "109th Tennessee General Assembly Begins," January 13, 2015
- ↑ Commercial Appeal, "Guns, wine, vouchers again in Tennessee legislature," January 5, 2013
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislature, "2010 session dates for Tennessee legislature," December 19, 2011
- ↑ texas.gov, "Proclamation by the Governor of the State of Texas," July 10, 2017
- ↑ texas.gov, "Supplemental Call," July 10, 2017
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate moves to fast-track special session agenda," July 18, 2017
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate gives OK to must-pass "sunset" legislation in midnight vote," July 19, 2017
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Texas House approves sending first two special session bills to governor," August 10, 2017
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Tears and shouting on Texas House floor as Freedom Caucus delays bills to death," May 11, 2017
- ↑ Texas Freedom Caucus, "Abbott Must Call a Special Session," May 31, 2017
- ↑ Aman Batheja, Texas Tribune, "Transportation Funding Likely to Be Big Issue in 2015" accessed January 29, 2015
- ↑ kten.com, "Texas Lawmakers To Tackle Redistricting In Special Session," May 29, 2013
- ↑ Star-Telegram, "As lawmakers return to Austin this week, a heap of work awaits," January 6, 2013
- ↑ American Spectator, "Transparency for Thee," October 25, 2013
- ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Facing impeachment, Regent Wallace Hall defends actions in debate with Sen. Kirk Watson," September 28, 2013
- ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Former UT System vice chancellor alleges Regent Wallace Hall’s ‘clear intent to get rid of Bill Powers’," October 24, 2013
- ↑ Dallas Morning News, "UT regent sought 800,000 documents, official says in impeachment hearing," October 22, 2013
- ↑ Watchdog, "‘Witch hunt’ fallout: Speaker calls for narrower public records law," February 5, 2014
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT System Responds to Transparency Committee Directives," February 3, 2014
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Cigarroa letter to the Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations," February 1, 2014
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Updates Lawsuit Disclosures," April 30, 2013
- ↑ Real Clear Policy, "The Campaign Against Wallace Hall," August 15, 2013
- ↑ Watchdog.org, "Case against UT regent Wallace Hall is a sham — here’s proof," September 6, 2013
- ↑ News-Journal, "University of Texas regent not worried by impeachment inquiry," September 9, 2013
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Transparency Committee to Mull Impeachment of UT Regent," June 25, 2013
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Perry Blasts Impeachment Probe of Wallace Hall," October 30, 2013
- ↑ Texas Public Radio, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Will Testify In Impeachment Hearing," November 13, 2013
- ↑ Texas State House Committees, "Transparency in State Agency Operations Committee Members," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "The Official Agenda for a New Session," May 30, 2011
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 session dates for Texas legislature," December 8, 2010
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2009 Legislative Sessions Calendar," March 11, 2010
- ↑ Multistate, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated April 16, 2020
- ↑ The Salt Lake Tribune, "Utah Legislature calls historic special session to address coronavirus impacts," April 13, 2020
- ↑ Public News Service, "Air Quality, Again a Major Issue for Utah Lawmakers," January 27, 2015
- ↑ FOX 13, "Adoption and alcohol likely topics for Utah legislative session," January 21, 2013
- ↑ Salt Lake Tribune, "Call them the Swallow Reforms," January 24, 2013
- ↑ Salt Lake Tribune, "Top issues to watch in the upcoming Utah Legislature," January 21, 2012
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021(Archived)
- ↑ StateScape, "Session Updates," July 22, 2011
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ Burlington Free Press, "Vermont Legislature to shut down for a week due to coronavirus concerns," March 13, 2020
- ↑ VT Digger, "Senate returns to Montpelier to approve remote voting measure," April 8, 2020
- ↑ Manchester-Journal, "Vermont economy to be legislative focus," accessed January 7, 2016
- ↑ WAMC, "Vermont Legislature Begins Second Half Of Biennium," accessed January 7, 2016
- ↑ Wilson Ring, The Washington Times, "Budget likely to top 2015 Vermont Legislature," January 4, 2015
- ↑ Vermont Chamber of Commerce, "Legislative Priorities 2014," accessed January 11, 2014
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," December 19, 2011
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," December 8, 2010
- ↑ pilotonline.com, "Lawmakers set to return for veto session," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ David Sherfinski, Washington Times, "Terry McAuliffe’s 2015 Va. agenda includes economics, health care," January 25, 2015
- ↑ Daily Press, "Virginia General Assembly opens, lawmakers ease back into action," January 8, 2014
- ↑ WRIC, "Virginia General Assembly To Convene For 2013 Session," January 9, 2013
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2012 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Virginia General Assembly to convene legislative redistricting session," April 3, 2011
- ↑ Post Local, "Va. assembly to vote Friday on Supreme Court, appeals judges," July 29, 2011
- ↑ Virginia General Assembly, "2010 Session calendar," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ The Seattle Times, "Gov. Inslee signs $43.7 billion state budget; 11th-hour deal averts shutdown," June 30, 2017
- ↑ King5, "Property tax increase for some, lower for others under state budget," July 1, 2017
- ↑ King5, "Gov. Inslee signs $43.7 billion state budget," June 30, 2017
- ↑ q13fox.com, "‘There’s no break, no rest,’ Inslee says as he vetoes 27 bills, calls lawmakers back into immediate special session," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ washingtontimes.com, "The Latest: Washington Legislature adjourns special session," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ Multi State, "2015 State Legislative Session Dates," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ washingtonstatewire.com, "Session Set to Open in ‘Bizarro World’ – Supreme Court Decision Turns Everything Upside Down," January 13, 2014
- ↑ The Spokesman Review, "Budget remains pressing issue in new legislative session," January 13, 2013
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ TimesWV.com, "Legislature has new makeup but several familiar issues of concern," January 14, 2015
- ↑ The State Journal, "Issues and Eggs kick off discussion of topics for legislative session," January 8, 2014
- ↑ State Journal, "Soft drinks in schools to be considered by WV Legislature," January 8, 2013
- ↑ West Virginia Legislature
- ↑ WTRF, Tomblin Calls Special Session for Redistricting, July 26, 2011 (dead link)
- ↑ The Republic, Tomblin: special session to begin Thurs to remedy House redistricting plan, Aug. 12, 2011
- ↑ 2010 session convenes dates for West Virginia Legislature
- ↑ 2010 session adjourns dates for West Virginia Legislature
- ↑ Twitter, "Tony Evers on March 3, 2020," accessed March 3, 2020
- ↑ 585.0 585.1 Wisconsin State Journal, "It's July and the state still doesn't have a budget. What happens?" July 2, 2017
- ↑ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Wisconsin lawmakers will miss budget deadline as talks slow," June 24, 2017
- ↑ WBAY, "The Latest: Committee approves $76 billion Wisconsin Budget," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Wisconsin Public Radio, "State Legislature Approves Delayed State Budget," September 15, 2017
- ↑ Reuters, "Wisconsin governor signs overdue budget into law," September 21, 2017
- ↑ Wisconsin Public Radio, "Wisconsin Misses Budget Deadline As Squabbling Continues At The Capitol," July 3, 2017
- ↑ Journal Sentinel, "Wisconsin Assembly sends $3 billion Foxconn incentive package to Scott Walker," September 14, 2017
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Scott Walker just approved $3 billion deal for a new Foxconn factory in Wisconsin," September 18, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Foxconn to locate Wisconsin plant in Mount Pleasant," October 4, 2017
- ↑ Journal Sentinel, "How would the Wisconsin Foxconn deal work? Here are some answers," August 16, 2017
- ↑ Legislative Fiscal Bureau, "August 2017 Special Session Assembly Bill 1: Foxconn/Fiserv Legislation," August 8, 2017(Archived)
- ↑ Wisconsin State Journal, "State would recoup Foxconn investment in 25 years, estimate shows," August 9, 2017
- ↑ Wisconsin Realtors Association, "2014 Election Themes Take Shape," accessed January 14, 2014
- ↑ Wisconsin State Journal, "With state bitterly divided, Walker promises more moderate agenda," January 7, 2013
- ↑ Appleton Post Crescent, "Wisconsin legislative agenda influenced by negative effects of recalls," January 16, 2012
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," December 19, 2011
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," December 8, 2010
- ↑ Oil City News, "RARE WYOMING LEGISLATURE SPECIAL SESSION TO TAKE ON COVID-19," May 15, 2020
- ↑ Ben Neary, The Washington Times, "Medicaid and budget issues face Wyoming Legislature," January 25, 2015
- ↑ wyofile.com, "Legislature 2014: What you need to know about the budget session," December 3, 2013
- ↑ Cody Enterprise, "Wyoming Legislature set for ‘wild ride’," January 2, 2013
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
- ↑ Wyoming Legislative Service Office, "2010 session dates for Wyoming Legislature," accessed August 1, 2014
- ↑ 608.0 608.1 608.2 608.3 608.4 608.5 608.6 608.7 National Conference of State Legislatures, "GLOSSARY OF LEGISLATIVE TERMS," accessed May 19, 2017
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