Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals
From Ballotpedia - Reading time: 61 min
The Texas Tenth Court of Appeals is one of 14 intermediate appellate courts in Texas. The court serves the Waco, Texas, area.[1]
- Published opinions of the Tenth District Court of Appeals can be found here.
| Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals | |||
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| Court information | |||
| Judges: | 3 | ||
| Salary: | Associates: $178,400[2] | ||
| Judicial selection | |||
| Method: | Partisan election of judges | ||
| Term: | 6 years | ||
Jurisdiction[edit]
The Tenth District Court of Appeals has appellate jurisdiction over appeals arising from district and county courts in 18 counties:
Judges[edit]
| Judge | Tenure | Appointed By |
|---|---|---|
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December 9, 2003 - Present |
Rick Perry |
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January 1, 2021 - Present |
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September 1, 2021 - Present |
Greg Abbott |
Judicial selection[edit]
- See also: Partisan election of judges and Judicial selection in Texas
The justices of the Texas Court of Appeals are selected in district level partisan elections. The elected justices serve six-year terms, after which they must run for re-election if they wish to remain on the court.[3]
Qualifications[edit]
To serve on the Texas Court of Appeals, a justice must be:
- a U.S. citizen;
- a resident of Texas;
- licensed to practice law in the state;
- between the ages of 35 and 75;*[4][5] and
- a practicing lawyer and/or judge for at least 10 years.[3]
Chief justice[edit]
The chief justice of each district court is selected by voters at large. He or she serves in that capacity for a full six-year term.[3]
Vacancies[edit]
In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement who must be confirmed by the Texas Senate. The appointee serves until the next general election, in which he or she may compete to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term.[3]
Salary[edit]
In 2023, the associate judges of the court received a salary of $178,400, according to the National Center for State Courts.[6]
Elections[edit]
2024[edit]
The terms of forty-three Texas intermediate appellate court judges will expire on December 31, 2024. The forty-three seats are up for partisan election on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and a primary runoff was May 28, 2024. The filing deadline was December 11, 2023.
Judges with expiring terms[edit]
Candidates and results[edit]
First District[edit]
General election
Texas First District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office |  Democratic |
 Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
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| Place 6 |
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| Place 7 |
Julie Countiss (i) |
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| Place 8 |
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| Place 9 |
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Primary[edit]
Texas First District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
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| Place 6 |
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| Place 7 |
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| Place 8 |
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| Place 9 |
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Second District[edit]
General election
Texas Second District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
Bonnie Sudderth (i) |
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| Place 4 |
Wade Birdwell (i) |
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| Place 5 |
Dabney Bassel (i) |
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| Place 6 |
Mike Wallach (i) |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Second District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| Place 4 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| Place 5 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| Place 6 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Third District[edit]
General election
Texas Third District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
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| Place 3 |
Chari Kelly (i) |
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| Place 5 |
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| Place 6 |
Gisela Triana (i) |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Third District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
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| Place 3 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| Place 5 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| Place 6 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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Fourth District[edit]
General election
Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
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| Place 3 |
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| Place 4 |
Luz Elena Chapa (i) |
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| Place 5 |
Liza Rodriguez (i) |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| Place 3 |
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| Place 4 |
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| Place 5 |
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Fifth District[edit]
General election
Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
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| Place 2 |
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| Place 5 |
Erin Nowell (i) |
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| Place 9 |
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| Place 10 |
Amanda Reichek (i) |
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| Place 11 |
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| Place 12 |
Ken Molberg (i) |
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| Place 13 |
Emily Miskel (i) |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
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| Place 2 |
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| Place 5 |
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| Place 9 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| Place 10 |
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| Place 11 |
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| Place 12 |
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| Place 13 |
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Sixth District[edit]
General election
Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
Jeff Rambin (i) |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Seventh District[edit]
General election
Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
Judy Parker (i) |
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| Place 3 |
Alex Yarbrough (i) |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 2 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| Place 3 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Eighth District[edit]
General election
Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
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| Place 2 |
Lisa Soto (i) |
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| Place 3 |
Gina Palafox (i) |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| Place 2 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| Place 3 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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Ninth District[edit]
General election
Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 3 |
Leanne Johnson (i) |
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| Place 4 |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 3 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| Place 4 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Tenth District[edit]
General election
Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Eleventh District[edit]
General election
Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
John Bailey (i) |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Twelfth District[edit]
General election
Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 3 |
Greg Neeley (i) |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 3 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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Thirteenth District[edit]
General election
Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
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| Place 2 |
Nora Longoria (i) |
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| Place 4 |
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| Place 5 |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Chief Justice |
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| Place 2 |
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| Place 4 |
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| Place 5 |
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Fourteenth District[edit]
General election
Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals general election, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 3 |
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| Place 4 |
Charles Spain (i) |
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| Place 5 |
Frances Bourliot (i) |
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| Place 6 |
Meagan Hassan (i) |
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| Place 8 |
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Primary[edit]
Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals primary, 2024 |
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| Office | Democratic |
Republican |
Other |
| Place 3 |
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| Place 4 |
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| Place 5 |
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| Place 6 |
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| Place 8 |
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Judges not on the ballot[edit]
Fourth District[edit]
- Patricia Alvarez (Place Three)
Fifth District[edit]
- Robert D. Burns III (Chief Justice)
- Bill Pedersen (Place Nine)
Ninth District[edit]
- Hollis Horton (Place Four)
Tenth District[edit]
- Steve Smith (Place Three)
Thirteenth District[edit]
- Dori Contreras (Chief Justice)
- Jaime Tijerina (Place Four)
- Gina Benavides (Place Five)
Note: Judges Tijerina and Benavides filed to run for the Thirteenth District, Chief Justice seat.
2022[edit]
The terms of 20 Texas intermediate appellate court judges expired on December 31, 2022. The 20 seats were up for partisan election on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for March 1, 2022.
Judges with expiring terms[edit]
Candidates and election results[edit]
First District Court of Appeals[edit]
Chief Justice: Countliss' seat
General election
General election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice
Terry Adams defeated incumbent Julie Countiss and Theodore Wood in the general election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Terry Adams (R) | 50.8 | 820,060 |
 | Julie Countiss (D) | 46.8 | 756,501 | |
| Theodore Wood (Independent)  | 2.4 | 38,560 | |
| Total votes: 1,615,121 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice
Incumbent Julie Countiss advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Julie Countiss | 100.0 | 199,571 |
| Total votes: 199,571 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice
Terry Adams advanced from the Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Terry Adams | 100.0 | 254,690 |
| Total votes: 254,690 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 4: Farris' seat
General election
General election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4
Incumbent April Farris defeated Mike Engelhart in the general election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | April Farris (R) | 52.2 | 841,506 |
 | Mike Engelhart (D) | 47.8 | 770,499 | |
| Total votes: 1,612,005 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4
Mike Engelhart advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Mike Engelhart | 100.0 | 198,575 |
| Total votes: 198,575 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4
Incumbent April Farris advanced from the Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | April Farris | 100.0 | 252,325 |
| Total votes: 252,325 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Second District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 3: Kerr's seat
General election
General election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3
Incumbent Elizabeth Kerr defeated Delonia Watson in the general election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Elizabeth Kerr (R) | 60.8 | 654,798 |
 | Delonia Watson (D) | 39.2 | 421,853 | |
| Total votes: 1,076,651 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3
Delonia Watson advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Delonia Watson | 100.0 | 94,747 |
| Total votes: 94,747 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3
Incumbent Elizabeth Kerr advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Elizabeth Kerr | 100.0 | 208,586 |
| Total votes: 208,586 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Third District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 4: Goodwin vacancy
General election
General election for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4
Rosa Lopez Theofanis defeated Lesli Fitzpatrick in the general election for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Rosa Lopez Theofanis (D) | 52.6 | 558,955 |
 | Lesli Fitzpatrick (R) | 47.4 | 503,131 | |
| Total votes: 1,062,086 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary runoff election
The Democratic primary runoff election was canceled. Rosa Lopez Theofanis advanced from the Democratic primary runoff for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Beth Payán (D)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4
Rosa Lopez Theofanis and Beth Payán advanced to a runoff. They defeated Paula Knippa in the Democratic primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Rosa Lopez Theofanis | 49.0 | 75,171 |
| ✔ | | Beth Payán | 29.9 | 45,880 |
| Paula Knippa | 21.2 | 32,505 | |
| Total votes: 153,556 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4
Lesli Fitzpatrick advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lesli Fitzpatrick | 100.0 | 168,126 |
| Total votes: 168,126 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Fourth District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 6: Rios' seat
General election
General election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6
Incumbent Irene Alarcon Rios defeated Todd McCray in the general election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Irene Alarcon Rios (D) | 50.6 | 410,773 |
 | Todd McCray (R) | 49.4 | 400,399 | |
| Total votes: 811,172 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6
Incumbent Irene Alarcon Rios advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Irene Alarcon Rios | 100.0 | 129,445 |
| Total votes: 129,445 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6
Todd McCray advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Todd McCray | 100.0 | 129,604 |
| Total votes: 129,604 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 7: Valenzuela's seat (unexpired term)
General election
Special general election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7
Incumbent Lori I. Valenzuela defeated Beckie Palomo in the special general election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lori I. Valenzuela (R) | 50.6 | 409,842 |
| Beckie Palomo (D) | 49.4 | 400,505 | |
| Total votes: 810,347 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7
Beckie Palomo advanced from the special Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Beckie Palomo | 100.0 | 128,720 |
| Total votes: 128,720 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7
Incumbent Lori I. Valenzuela advanced from the special Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lori I. Valenzuela | 100.0 | 127,986 |
| Total votes: 127,986 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Fifth District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 4: Myers vacancy
General election
General election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4
Maricela Moore defeated Emily Miskel in the general election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Maricela Moore (D) | 50.8 | 572,345 |
 | Emily Miskel (R) | 49.2 | 553,846 | |
| Total votes: 1,126,191 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4
Maricela Moore advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Maricela Moore | 100.0 | 154,697 |
| Total votes: 154,697 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4
Emily Miskel advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Emily Miskel | 100.0 | 162,174 |
| Total votes: 162,174 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 7: Schenck vacancy
General election
General election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7
Nancy Kennedy defeated Kristina Williams in the general election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Nancy Kennedy (D) | 51.1 | 574,887 |
| Kristina Williams (R) | 48.9 | 550,649 | |
| Total votes: 1,125,536 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7
Nancy Kennedy advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Nancy Kennedy | 100.0 | 154,084 |
| Total votes: 154,084 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7
Kristina Williams advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Kristina Williams | 100.0 | 161,080 |
| Total votes: 161,080 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Sixth District Court of Appeals[edit]
Chief Justice: Stevens' seat
General election
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Scott Stevens won election in the general election for Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice
Incumbent Scott Stevens advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Scott Stevens | 100.0 | 69,747 |
| Total votes: 69,747 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Place 3
General election
Reason canceled : Uncontested election; candidate(s) won
Seventh District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 3 (unexpired term)
General election
Reason canceled : Uncontested election; candidate(s) won
Place 4: Doss' seat
General election
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Lawrence Doss won election in the general election for Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4
Incumbent Lawrence Doss advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Lawrence Doss | 100.0 | 75,696 |
| Total votes: 75,696 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Eighth District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 2: Alley's seat (unexpired term)
General election
Special general election for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Lisa Soto defeated incumbent Jeff Alley in the special general election for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lisa Soto (D) | 60.4 | 111,838 |
| Jeff Alley (R) | 39.6 | 73,367 | |
| Total votes: 185,205 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Lisa Soto defeated Veronica Lerma in the special Democratic primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lisa Soto | 54.6 | 21,005 |
| Veronica Lerma | 45.4 | 17,498 | |
| Total votes: 38,503 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Incumbent Jeff Alley advanced from the special Republican primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Jeff Alley | 100.0 | 21,289 |
| Total votes: 21,289 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Ninth District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 2: Kreger vacancy
General election
General election for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Jay Wright defeated Bob Mabry in the general election for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Jay Wright (R) | 75.7 | 285,428 |
 | Bob Mabry (D) | 24.3 | 91,397 | |
| Total votes: 376,825 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Bob Mabry advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bob Mabry | 100.0 | 23,885 |
| Total votes: 23,885 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Jay Wright defeated Stephanie Hall in the Republican primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Jay Wright | 58.7 | 66,929 |
 | Stephanie Hall | 41.3 | 47,039 | |
| Total votes: 113,968 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Tenth District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 3: Smith's seat
General election
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Steve Smith won election in the special general election for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Place 3.
Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Place 3
Incumbent Steve Smith advanced from the special Republican primary for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Steve Smith | 100.0 | 96,556 |
| Total votes: 96,556 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Eleventh District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 3: Trotter's seat
General election
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Stacy Trotter won election in the general election for Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals Place 3.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals Place 3
Incumbent Stacy Trotter advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Stacy Trotter | 100.0 | 65,044 |
| Total votes: 65,044 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Twelfth District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 2: Hoyle's seat
General election
The general election was canceled. Incumbent Brian Hoyle won election in the general election for Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals Place 2.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Incumbent Brian Hoyle advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Brian Hoyle | 100.0 | 90,584 |
| Total votes: 90,584 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Thirteenth District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 3: Hinojosa's seat
General election
General election for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3
Aaron Peña defeated incumbent Leticia Hinojosa in the general election for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Aaron Peña (R) | 52.6 | 225,339 |
| Leticia Hinojosa (D) | 47.4 | 203,288 | |
| Total votes: 428,627 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3
Incumbent Leticia Hinojosa advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Leticia Hinojosa | 100.0 | 69,825 |
| Total votes: 69,825 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3
Aaron Peña defeated Ysmael Fonseca in the Republican primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Aaron Peña | 64.5 | 48,789 |
 | Ysmael Fonseca | 35.5 | 26,853 | |
| Total votes: 75,642 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Fourteenth District Court of Appeals[edit]
Place 2: Jewell's seat
General election
General election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Incumbent Kevin Jewell defeated Cheri Thomas in the general election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Kevin Jewell (R) | 51.9 | 835,179 |
 | Cheri Thomas (D) | 48.1 | 772,544 | |
| Total votes: 1,607,723 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Cheri Thomas defeated Kyle Carter in the Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Cheri Thomas | 58.9 | 123,720 |
 | Kyle Carter | 41.1 | 86,401 | |
| Total votes: 210,121 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2
Incumbent Kevin Jewell advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Kevin Jewell | 100.0 | 251,056 |
| Total votes: 251,056 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Place 9: Wilson's seat
General election
General election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9
Incumbent Randy Wilson defeated William Demond in the general election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Randy Wilson (R) | 52.9 | 849,980 |
 | William Demond (D) | 47.1 | 756,443 | |
| Total votes: 1,606,423 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9
William Demond defeated Chris Conrad in the Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | William Demond | 62.2 | 125,636 |
 | Chris Conrad | 37.8 | 76,487 | |
| Total votes: 202,123 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9
Incumbent Randy Wilson advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Randy Wilson | 100.0 | 251,345 |
| Total votes: 251,345 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Judges not on the ballot[edit]
Third District Court of Appeals[edit]
- Melissa Goodwin (Place 4)
Fifth District Court of Appeals[edit]
- Lana Myers (Place 4)
- David Schenck (Place 7)
Ninth District Court of Appeals[edit]
- Charles Kreger (Place 2)
2020[edit]
Judges with expiring terms[edit]
- This is a list of the justices who had to stand for partisan election in 2020 in order to remain on the bench. Justices could choose not to stand for election.
2018[edit]
Chief justice[edit]
General election
General election for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice
Incumbent Thomas Gray won election in the general election for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Thomas Gray (R) | 100.0 | 278,273 |
| Total votes: 278,273 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice
Incumbent Thomas Gray advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | ||
| ✔ | | Thomas Gray |
| ||||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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2016[edit]
- Main article: Texas judicial elections, 2016
Candidates[edit]
Place 3[edit]
■ Al Scoggins (R) (Incumbent/Unopposed)
Election results[edit]
November 8 general election[edit]
| Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals, Place 3, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican |  Al Scoggins Incumbent (unopposed) |
100.00% | 303,579 | |
| Total Votes (100% reporting) | 303,579 | |||
| Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results | ||||
March 1 primary election[edit]
| Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals, Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | Al Scoggins Incumbent (unopposed) |
100.00% | 120,061 | |
| Total Votes (100% Reporting) | 120,061 | |||
| Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results | ||||
2014[edit]
| Unopposed | Judge Rex Davis (Place 2) |
|---|
2012[edit]
| Candidate | Incumbency | Party | Place | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Gray  | Yes | Republican | Place 1 | 53% | 100% |
2010[edit]
| Appellate Court, Place | Candidates | Details | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenth District, Place 3 | (R): Al Scoggins | Felipe Reyna was up for re-election. | Al Scoggins |
Ethics[edit]
The Texas Code of Judicial Conduct sets forth ethical guidelines and principles for the conduct of judges and judicial candidates in Texas. It consists of eight overarching canons:
- Canon 1: Upholding the Integrity and Independence of the Judiciary
- Canon 2: Avoiding Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety in All of the Judge’s Activities
- Canon 3: Performing the Duties of Judicial Office Impartially and Diligently
- Canon 4: Conducting the Judge's Extra-Judicial Activities to Minimize the Risk of Conflict with Judicial Obligations
- Canon 5: Refraining from Inappropriate Political Activity
- Canon 6: Compliance with the Code of Judicial Conduct
- Canon 7: Effective Date of Compliance
- Canon 8: Construction and Terminology of the Code[8]
The full text of the Texas Code of Judicial Conduct can be found here.
Removal of judges[edit]
Court of Appeals judges in Texas may be removed in one of three ways:
- Removal or retirement by a review tribunal upon a Texas Commission on Judicial Conduct recommendation to the Supreme Court. The Commission investigates and, if warranted, prosecutes allegations of judicial misconduct. After a Commission recommendation, the Supreme Court selects a review tribunal made up of Court of Appeals judges to verify the Commission's findings and enter a judgment. Decisions are subject to appeal to the Supreme Court.
- By the governor on the address of two thirds of the Texas Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.
- By a two-thirds vote of the Senate, upon impeachment by a majority vote of the House.
History[edit]
Below are some key highlights in the court's history:[9]
- Texas appeals courts were established by amendment to the Texas Constitution in 1891.
- The Texas Legislature authorized courts of civil appeals to issue writs of mandamus and all other writs necessary to enforce their jurisdiction in 1892.
- The Texas State Legislature created the Tenth District Court of Appeals (then called the Court of Civil Appeals for the Tenth Supreme Judicial District) in 1923.
- Associate justices James M. Robertson of Meridian and G. W. Barcus of Waco constituted the first court.
- The Court held its first regular session on the fourth floor of the McLennan County Courthouse at 10:00 a.m. on June 30, 1923.
- The court's jurisdiction originally included "twelve counties: Bosque, Brazos, Coryell, Falls, Freestone, Hamilton, Hill, Leon, Limestone, Madison, McLennan, and Robertson. The Legislature added Johnson, Navarro, Somervell, and Hood Counties in 1927; removed Hood County in 1929; added Ellis County in 1932; and added Burleson and Walker Counties in 2005."[9]
- Texas Governor Pat Neff appointed J. N. Gallagher the court's first chief justice. He was sworn in on November 1, 1923.
- Chief Justice Tom Gray was appointed to his current position by Governor Rick Perry on December 4, 2003.
State profile[edit]
| Demographic data for Texas | ||
|---|---|---|
| Texas | U.S. | |
| Total population: | 27,429,639 | 316,515,021 |
| Land area (sq mi): | 261,232 | 3,531,905 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White: | 74.9% | 73.6% |
| Black/African American: | 11.9% | 12.6% |
| Asian: | 4.2% | 5.1% |
| Native American: | 0.5% | 0.8% |
| Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Two or more: | 2.5% | 3% |
| Hispanic/Latino: | 38.4% | 17.1% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate: | 81.9% | 86.7% |
| College graduation rate: | 27.6% | 29.8% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income: | $53,207 | $53,889 |
| Persons below poverty level: | 19.9% | 11.3% |
| Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Texas. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. | ||
Presidential voting pattern[edit]
- See also: Presidential voting trends in Texas
Texas voted Republican in all six presidential elections between 2000 and 2020.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Texas, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[10]
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Texas had one Retained Pivot County, 0.55 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.
More Texas coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Texas
- United States congressional delegations from Texas
- Public policy in Texas
- Endorsers in Texas
- Texas fact checks
- More...
See also[edit]
External links[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ↑ Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals
- ↑ The salary of the chief judge may be higher than an associate judge.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 American Judicature Society, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Texas," archived October 3, 2014
- ↑ Texas State Historical Association, "Judiciary," accessed September 12, 2014
- ↑ While no justice older than 74 may run for office, sitting justices who turn 75 are permitted to remain on the court until their terms expire.
- ↑ National Center for State Courts, "2023 Salaries and Rankings," accessed December 6, 2023
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Statewide and Court of Appeals Judges Permanent Place Designations"
- ↑ Texas Judicial Branch, "Texas Code of Judicial Conduct," amended August 22, 2002
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Texas Tenth Court of Appeals, "A Brief History of the Tenth Court of Appeals," accessed December 22, 2011
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
Federal courts:
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Eastern District of Texas, Western District of Texas, Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District of Texas, Western District of Texas, Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas
State courts:
Texas Supreme Court • Texas Court of Appeals • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals • Texas District Courts • Texas County Courts • Texas County Courts at Law • Texas Statutory Probate Courts • Texas Justice of the Peace Courts
State resources:
Courts in Texas • Texas judicial elections • Judicial selection in Texas
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