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Elections to the U.S. Senate will be held on November 8, 2022, and 34 of the 100 seats are up for regular election. Those elected to the U.S. Senate in the 34 regular elections in 2022 will begin their six-year terms on January 3, 2023.
On this page, you will find:
This page focuses on the U.S. Senate Democratic primaries. For more in-depth information about the U.S. Senate Republican primaries, top-two primaries, top-four primaries, and general elections, see the following pages:
There are 34 U.S. Senate seats up for regular election in 2022—14 seats held by Democrats and 20 held by Republicans.
U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of January 3, 2021 | After the 2022 Election | |
Democratic Party | 48[1] | ||
Republican Party | 50 | ||
Independent | 2[1] | ||
Vacancies | 0 | ||
Total | 100 | 100 |
Louisiana is included in the list below even though the state uses a majority-vote system in which all candidates regardless of partisan affiliation are listed on the same first-round ballot.
2022 Election Dates | ||||||
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State | Filing deadline | Primary election | Primary winner | |||
Alabama | February 11 | May 24 | Pending | |||
Alaska | June 1 | August 16 | Pending | |||
Arizona | April 4 | August 2 | Pending | |||
Arkansas | March 1 | May 24 | Pending | |||
California | March 11 | June 7 | Pending | |||
Colorado | March 15 | June 28 | Pending | |||
Connecticut | June 7 | August 9 | Pending | |||
Florida | June 17 | August 23 | Pending | |||
Georgia | March 11 | May 24 | Pending | |||
Hawaii | June 7 | August 13 | Pending | |||
Idaho | March 11 | May 17 | Pending | |||
Illinois | March 14 | June 28 | Pending | |||
Indiana | February 4 | May 3 | Pending | |||
Iowa | March 18 | June 7 | Pending | |||
Kansas | June 1 | August 2 | Pending | |||
Kentucky | January 25 | May 17 | Pending | |||
Louisiana | July 22 | November 8 | Pending | |||
Maryland | April 15 | July 19 | Pending | |||
Missouri | March 29 | August 2 | Pending | |||
Nevada | March 18 | June 14 | Pending | |||
New Hampshire | June 10 | September 13 | Pending | |||
New York | April 7 | June 28 | Pending | |||
North Carolina | March 4 | May 17 | Pending | |||
North Dakota | April 11 | June 14 | Pending | |||
Ohio | February 2 | May 3 | Pending | |||
Oklahoma | April 15 | June 28 | Pending | |||
Oklahoma special | April 15 | June 28 | Pending | |||
Oregon | March 8 | May 17 | Pending | |||
Pennsylvania | March 15 | May 17 | Pending | |||
South Carolina | March 30 | June 14 | Pending | |||
South Dakota | March 29 | June 7 | Pending | |||
Utah | March 4 | June 28 | Pending | |||
Vermont | May 26 | August 9 | Pending | |||
Washington | May 20 | August 2 | Pending | |||
Wisconsin | June 1 | August 9 | Pending |
Democratic primary candidates
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Democratic primary candidates
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Democratic primary candidates
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Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The list of Democratic Party primary candidates is incomplete pending results from the convention.
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Democratic primary candidates
Note: The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
Did not make the ballot:
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
The map below shows states with Senate seats up for election in 2022. Hover over states to see the incumbent heading into the election, whether each seat is open, recent Senate and presidential election margins of victory, and race ratings.
There are 6 U.S. Senate Democratic battleground primaries in 2022.
The following map shows each state with a Democratic battleground primary for U.S. Senate in 2022. Hover over or tap a state to view the incumbent's name.
The following are reprinted from Ballotpedia's The Heart of the Primaries newsletter, which captures stories related to conflicts within each major party.
On April 10, Polk County District Judge Scott Beattie ruled that U.S. Senate candidate Abby Finkenauer didn't meet the state’s requirements to appear on the Democratic primary ballot.
The disqualification process began when two Iowa Republicans challenged Finkenauer's petitions with the State Objection Panel. The challenge said Finkenauer failed to submit valid signatures from at least 100 eligible voters in 19 different counties, a requirement for U.S. Senate candidates in Iowa, because some signatures were not properly dated.
On March 29, the panel—comprised of Iowa Secretary of State Paul Pate (R), Attorney General Tom Miller (D), and State Auditor Rob Sand (D)—dismissed the challenge in a 2-1 vote, ruling that the dates of the signatures could be inferred using the dates of the signatures before and after the ones in question. Pate voted against allowing Finkenauer on the ballot.
Polk County District Judge Scott Beattie said the panel incorrectly interpreted the regulations governing signature requirements. Beattie ruled that three signatures were invalid, which left Finkenauer with an insufficient number of signatures in two counties.
Finkenauer appealed the ruling to the Iowa Supreme Court. Finkenauer said, "In a massive gift to Washington Republicans, this partisan decision overrules both the Republican secretary of state’s office and the bipartisan panel, ignores decades of precedent, interferes in the electoral process, and makes a mockery of our democracy."
The state supreme court heard oral arguments on April 13 and is expected to issue a ruling this week. No ruling had been issued as of Thursday morning.
Finkenauer represented Iowa's 1st Congressional District from 2019 to 2021. Michael Franken and Glenn Hurst are running in the Senate Democratic primary, which is scheduled for June 7.
There've been a number of developments in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate in Pennsylvania since our last issue, including a new poll and the first debate.
Rep. Conor Lamb and state Rep. Malcolm Kenyatta participated in the April 3 debate at Muhlenberg College. The candidates disagreed on fracking policy.
Lamb said, "It is very, very widely supported by people all over the state because of the opportunities that it brings" and that it is the "single technology that has allowed us to reduce our carbon emissions in the United States the most." Lamb added that "it has to be done responsibly."
Kenyatta said pipeline developers have faced sanctions and lawsuits and, "If we’re going to get to a clean energy future, we have to stop approving new fracking permits."
The Associated Press' Marc Levy reported, "Pennsylvania is the nation's No. 2 natural gas-producing state."
Lt. Gov. John Fetterman did not participate in this debate, saying that he's committed to three others that will reach more viewers. Lamb and Kenyatta criticized Fetterman for not attending and brought up a 2013 incident in which Fetterman pulled a gun on an unarmed Black man.
Lamb said, "It was wrong when he did that. … And he skipped the debate today because he doesn’t think he has to answer."
Kenyatta said, “[Fetterman] was dead wrong. … And now he refuses to come here but expects you to vote for him."
Fetterman has said he heard what he believed were gunshots and saw a man running toward an elementary school. Fetterman said he called the police and followed the man in his truck. The man, Christopher Miyares, said Fetterman pointed a shotgun at his chest. Fetterman said the gun was not loaded and that he did not point it at Miyares. According to police reports, Miyares was unarmed.
Fetterman responded to Lamb's criticism, "Conor is in the middle of a meltdown because he saw his poll numbers at 10%. … So he is resorting to these desperate smears against fellow Democrats that I wouldn’t choose to make, but that’s the campaign he’s running."
A recent Emerson College poll showed Fetterman with 33% support among likely Democratic primary voters. Lamb received 10%, Kevin Baumlin (who withdrew from the race on March 31) received 9%, and Kenyatta, 8%. Thirty-seven percent were undecided. The poll was conducted between March 26 and March 28 and had a margin of error of +/- 4.5 percentage points.
As we wrote last month, Lamb received the Philadelphia Democratic Party's endorsement. Lamb also received 61% support on the second ballot at the state Democratic Party’s meeting —short of the two-thirds required for an endorsement but ahead of Fetterman, who received 23%, and Kenyatta, who received 15%.
Incumbent Sen. Pat Toomey (R) is not running for re-election. Pennsylvania is one of two states holding a Senate election in 2022 with a GOP incumbent that Joe Biden (D) won in the 2020 presidential election. And it's one of three Senate election states with one Democratic and one Republican senator. Sen. Bob Casey Jr. (D) holds Pennsylvania's other Senate seat.
The primary is set for May 17.
On March 29, Trudy Busch Valentine announced her campaign for U.S. senator from Missouri. State Sen. Scott Sifton dropped out of the race on March 28 and endorsed Busch Valentine, a registered nurse and the daughter of August Busch, the former majority shareholder of beer company Anheuser-Busch.
In her campaign launch video, Busch Valentine says, "Too often, neighbors and families just stop talking to each other. And the politicians in Washington continue to divide us even further. Most Missouri families include Democrats, independents, and Republicans. Mine sure does. But it seems we've lost our ability to be understanding and compassionate for each other."
The Kansas City Star's Daniel Desrochers said that Busch Valentine’s campaign launch video "appears focused on the political middle-ground, drawing on an argument recently made by former U.S. Sen. Jack Danforth that there’s room for a centrist candidate in the U.S. Senate race because of voter fatigue with the polarization of the two major parties."
Desrochers contrasted that to candidate Lucas Kunce's approach, saying Kunce "has been attempting to run a populist campaign to win back working-class voters who have fled the Democratic Party for the GOP."
Kunce is a former Marine and is the director of national security policy at the American Economic Liberties Project. His campaign representative said, "Missouri deserves a warrior for working people, a proven patriot who’s served his country, who has the courage to stand up to criminal politicians, corrupt elites running massive multinational corporations and billionaire heiresses who have been stripping our communities for parts."
As of Dec. 31, Kunce had raised $2.5 million. Sifton was second with $890,000.
The primary is set for Aug. 2.
Tim Ryan's first TV ad in Ohio's U.S. Senate election focuses on China. Ryan says, "China is out-manufacturing us left and right. … America can never be dependent on Communist China. … We need to build things in Ohio, by Ohio workers."
Senate candidate Morgan Harper released an ad on social media calling Ryan "Trumpesque" and alternating footage of Ryan and former President Donald Trump saying "China." Harper wrote, "We will not win by trying to be Republicans. We can be honest about the threats we face while also energizing people towards a positive vision for the future."
The Asian American Midwest Progressives, which endorsed Harper, said the ad "builds upon long-standing racist and demonizing narratives about people of Chinese descent" and called on Ryan to take it down.
Ryan said the ad was directed at the Chinese government and, "I've spent my entire career sounding the alarm on China, who — thanks to a concerted strategy by their Communist government that has included currency manipulation, intellectual property theft, and artificially depressed wages, use of child labor, and brutal working conditions — has been our greatest economic adversary for 40 years."
Harper also released her first TV ad recently. She says in the ad, "I’m the only Democrat for Senate who’s always supported Medicare for All and a $15 living wage, who’s always been pro-choice and supports expanding the Supreme Court to protect women’s rights."
Ryan has served in the U.S. House since 2003. He was a 2020 Democratic presidential candidate. Harper was a senior advisor for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and challenged Rep. Joyce Beatty (D) in the 3rd Congressional District primary in 2020, losing 32% to 68%. Tech executive Traci Johnson is also running in the May 3 primary.
Incumbent Sen. Rob Portman (R) isn't seeking re-election. Three election forecasters rate the general election either Lean, Likely, or Solid Republican.
The three Democratic primary candidates for U.S. Senate—Tim Ryan, Morgan Harper, and Traci Johnson—met for a debate at Central State University Monday.
Cleveland.com's Seth A. Richardson said Harper "squarely focused nearly all her answers on what she described as Ryan’s shortcomings during his two decades in Congress. Ryan was generally unapologetic about his record while shifting many of his answers to how the United States could compete with China."
Harper said Ryan accepted money from a political action committee associated with Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.V.), who opposes the Build Back Better Act. Ryan said that he voted for Build Back Better and that he welcomed support from any source.
The candidates disagreed on the structure of the Supreme Court:
Harper was a senior advisor for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and challenged Rep. Joyce Beatty (D) in the 3rd Congressional District primary in 2020, losing 32% to 68%. Johnson is a tech executive. Ryan was first elected to the U.S. House in 2002.
No more debates between the three Democrats are currently scheduled. The primary is set for May 3.
Harper filled out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Click here to read her responses.
The following table compares U.S. Senate race ratings from The Cook Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and Inside Elections as of April 2022.
Republicans are defending two Senate seats in states Joe Biden (D) won in the 2020 presidential election:
Democrats are not defending any Senate seats in states Donald Trump (R) won in 2020.
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