United States Senate election in Michigan, 2020

From Ballotpedia - Reading time: 46 min



2018
U.S. Senate, Michigan
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: May 8, 2020
Primary: August 4, 2020
General: November 3, 2020

Pre-election incumbent:
Gary Peters (Democrat)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Michigan
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Lean Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic
Inside Elections: Lean Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020
See also
U.S. Senate, Michigan
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th
Michigan elections, 2020
U.S. Congress elections, 2020
U.S. Senate elections, 2020
U.S. House elections, 2020

Incumbent Gary Peters (D) defeated John James (R) and three other candidates in the November 3, 2020 general election for United States Senate in Michigan.

Peters was first elected in 2014 by a margin of 13.3 percentage points. James challenged incumbent Debbie Stabenow (D) in Michigan’s Senate election in 2018, and lost by a margin of 6.5 percentage points.

Third party, independent, and write-in candidates included Marcia Squier (Green Party), Doug Dern (Natural Law Party), and Valerie Willis (U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan).

The outcome of this race affected partisan control of the U.S. Senate. Thirty-five of 100 seats were up for election, including two special elections. At the time of the election, Republicans had a 53-45 majority over Democrats in the Senate. Independents who caucus with the Democrats held the two remaining seats. Republicans faced greater partisan risk in the election. They defended 23 seats while Democrats defended 12. Both parties had two incumbents representing states the opposite party's presidential nominee won in 2016.

Gary Peters, John James, and Marcia Squier completed Ballotpedia’s Candidate Connection Survey. Click on candidate names below to view their responses:


Peters

James

Squier


This race was one of 89 congressional races that were decided by 10 percent or less in 2020.

Democratic Party For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
Republican Party For more information about the Republican primary, click here.

This election was a battleground race. Other 2020 battlegrounds included:

Election procedure changes in 2020[edit]

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Michigan modified its absentee/mail-in voting procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election as follows:

  • Absentee/mail-in voting: Absentee ballot applications were sent to all registered voters in the general election.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

Candidates and election results[edit]

General election
General election for U.S. Senate Michigan

The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Michigan on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/GaryPeters2.jpg

Gary Peters (D) Candidate Connection
 
49.9
 
2,734,568

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/John_James_MI.png

John James (R) Candidate Connection
 
48.2
 
2,642,233

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Valerie_Willis.jpeg

Valerie Willis (U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan)
 
0.9
 
50,597

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Marcia_Squier.jpeg

Marcia Squier (G) Candidate Connection
 
0.7
 
39,217

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Doug-Dern.jpg

Doug Dern (Natural Law Party)
 
0.2
 
13,093

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LeonardGadzinskiSenateCanidate2020.jpg

Leonard Gadzinski (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
7

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/BobCarr.png

Bob Carr (R) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
5

Total votes: 5,479,720
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Michigan

Incumbent Gary Peters advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Michigan on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/GaryPeters2.jpg

Gary Peters Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
1,180,780

Total votes: 1,180,780
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Michigan

John James advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Michigan on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/John_James_MI.png

John James Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
1,005,315

Total votes: 1,005,315
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Green convention
Green convention for U.S. Senate Michigan

Marcia Squier advanced from the Green convention for U.S. Senate Michigan on June 20, 2020.

Candidate

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Marcia_Squier.jpeg

Marcia Squier (G) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Natural Law Party convention
Natural Law Party convention for U.S. Senate Michigan

Doug Dern advanced from the Natural Law Party convention for U.S. Senate Michigan on July 30, 2020.

Candidate

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Doug-Dern.jpg

Doug Dern (Natural Law Party)

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan convention
U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan convention for U.S. Senate Michigan

Valerie Willis advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan convention for U.S. Senate Michigan on July 25, 2020.

Candidate

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Valerie_Willis.jpeg

Valerie Willis (U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan)

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates


Candidate profiles[edit]

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways. Either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey or Ballotpedia staff created a profile after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[1] Ballotpedia staff compiled profiles based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements.

Image of Gary Peters

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Submitted Biography "My family has called Michigan home for five generations. Raised in metro Detroit, I've spent my entire life in service to our state - as a businessman, in the military and now in public office. Like many Michiganders, my path wasn't traditional. After graduating from Alma College, I started raising a family and working full-time and put myself through night school. Early in my work as a financial advisor, I helped families plan for their retirement and save for their children's college education. Ultimately, my value of service led me to join the U.S. Navy Reserve, where I rose to the rank of Lieutenant Commander and then rejoined after the September 11th attacks. And now during my service in Congress, I've strengthened economic relief and fought for a more robust medical response for Michiganders during the coronavirus crisis. I'm proud to be ranked as one of the most effective and bipartisan members of the Senate where I've worked to give middle class families independent representation by fighting to protect access to health care and lower prescription drug costs, supporting small businesses, preparing Michigan for the jobs of tomorrow, and defending our Great Lakes."


Key Messages

The messages below are the candidate’s own.


Bipartisan and Effective. I've made it my top priority to work across the aisle to get results and make government work for Michigan. That's why nonpartisan groups like the Center for Effective Lawmaking and the McCourt School of Public Policy have ranked me as one of the most effective and bipartisan members of the Senate, and I'm proud to have received the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's Jefferson-Hamilton Award for Bipartisanship.


Fighting to Keep Washington Transparent and Accountable. Growing up, I was raised to believe you don't spend money you don't have. That's why I've run my office so frugally that I've returned over $2 million in taxpayer dollars to the U.S. Treasury. And I'm constantly working to keep Washington transparent and accountable. I've cut red tape, voted against congressional pay raises, passed legislation to eliminate millions in wasteful government spending and as the Ranking Member of the Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee, I've led investigations to hold government agencies accountable for improper spending and will continue to help make our government work better for Michigan.


Focused on Putting Michigan First. In the Senate, I've passed into law legislation to help lower prescription drug costs, expand skills training opportunities to fill good-paying jobs, secure relief during the coronavirus pandemic, and to protect our Great Lakes. I'm working to rebuild our economy by pushing to expand Made in America manufacturing and supporting our small businesses. And as a leader on national security and veterans' issues, my top priority is keeping Michigan safe. I've worked with both parties to pass into law legislation to strengthen our military, and take care of our veterans by expanding apprenticeship opportunities and ensure those who are struggling with PTSD have access to the care they deserve.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Michigan in 2020

Image of John James

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "When I was 17, I made the decision to serve my country. I worked my way into the U.S. Military Academy, West Point. After graduating in 2004, I became a Ranger-qualified aviation officer and served with distinction in Operation Iraqi Freedom earning a Combat Action Badge (CAB) and two Air Medals while logging 753.8 flight hours in theater leading two platoons of Apache attack helicopters. I earned a Bachelor of Science from the U.S. Military Academy, as well as a Master of Supply Chain Management and Information Systems from Penn State University and a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Michigan. I am also a Lean Six Sigma Black Belt. After I returned to Michigan, I started to work at my family business: James Group International. My father created the company in the 70s and took it from one truck and one trailer and grew it into a $35 million company. As President, I created 100 additional jobs in Michigan and around the country and increased the value to $137 million."


Key Messages

The messages below are the candidate’s own.


Prosperity Agenda. I am the walking result of the American Dream, but for too many people that dream may never become a reality. We live in the greatest country on Earth. We need to make sure every Michigander who wants to work for it can be on the path to Prosperity. That is why I introduced my Prosperity agenda that focuses on education and entrepreneurship, public health, working families and infrastructure. I believe the American Dream is worth fighting for. I believe the American Dream is worth sacrificing for. I want more people to have a shot at the American Dream.


Status Quo is a no-go. The status quo has left Michigan lurching from crisis to crisis, while career politicians do nothing and get reelected. People are hurting and career politicians have failed us. Whether your home is urban or rural, a neglected neighborhood or forgotten farm, politicians have failed our state and are pitting us against each other to maintain their power. Michiganders need a change. They need a tested leader who will prioritize common purpose and future focus, fix root causes and address real enemies.


Experience Matters. Representation Matters. As the world continues to become a more dangerous place, I have been battle-tested in combat, making life and death decisions in a split second. I know what it takes to keep Americans safe because I've done it before. I know what it takes to create jobs because I've done it before. I have succeeded in the toughest of environments. The best thing we can do for the people in the state of Michigan is to make sure that we have the best representation and the most experienced leadership as we emerge from the physical and economic struggles of COVID and as we seek to repair hundreds of years of racial injustice.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Michigan in 2020

Image of Marcia Squier

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Green Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am a working class Mom, running for U.S. Senate so that Michiganders have a Noncorporate Option on the ballot in November. someone who is advocating for The People- NOT the Corporations. Not only do I refuse ALL Corporate Donations, but I also refuse all PAC and SuperPAC money. It is the only way the People of Michigan can be truly represented in Washington DC. In fact, I'm attempting to break the Guinness Book of World Records for the LEAST amount of money raised for a US Senate win! Michigan needs a Pro-Peace, Noncorporate People's Advocate on Capitol Hill more than ever."


Key Messages

The messages below are the candidate’s own.


End Wars & Bring Our Troops Home


Retroactive Cannabis Legalization & End the War on Drugs


Healthcare & Education for All

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Michigan in 2020

Polls[edit]

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
U.S. Senate election in Michigan: General election polls
Poll Date Democratic Party Peters Republican Party James Other Margin of error Sample size Sponsor
Morning Consult Oct. 22-31, 2020 49% 43% 8% ± 2.0 1,736 --
Research Co. Oct. 31, 2020 52% 37% 12% ± 4.6 450 --
EPIC-MRA Oct. 25-28, 2020 47% 42% 11% ± 4.0 600 --
Mitchell Research & Communications Oct. 29, 2020 50% 45% 5% ± 3.4 817 --
Reuters/Ipsos Oct. 27-Nov. 1, 2020 51% 44% 5% ± 4.4 654 --



Ballotpedia Power Index[edit]

See also: The Ballotpedia Power Index

The Ballotpedia Power Index (BPI) is an election forecasting tool which factors in polling averages from RealClearPolitics and share prices on PredictIt to project the overall chances of each candidate winning election. It is updated every weekday. The following chart displays the BPI for this race dating back to August 20, 2020.

Campaign finance[edit]

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election. It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are automatically updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[2]

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Gary Peters Democratic Party $50,113,275 $49,846,730 $1,770,273 As of December 31, 2020
John James Republican Party $48,764,414 $47,661,002 $1,611,368 As of December 31, 2020
Bob Carr Republican Party $23,615 $19,628 $332 As of December 31, 2020
Marcia Squier Green Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available
Valerie Willis U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan $0 $0 $0 Data not available

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," .

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

Race ratings[edit]

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[3]
  • Tossup ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[4][5][6]

Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Michigan, 2020
Race trackerRace ratings
November 3, 2020October 27, 2020October 20, 2020October 13, 2020
The Cook Political ReportLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season.

Noteworthy endorsements[edit]

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes links to endorsement lists published on campaign websites, if available. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.

Noteworthy endorsements
Endorsement Peters (D) James (R)
Newspapers and editorials
The Alpena News[7]
The Daily Mining Gazette[8]
The Daily News[9]
Detroit Free Press[10]
The Detroit News[11]
Escanaba Daily Press[12]
Michigan Chronicle[13]
The Michigan Daily[14]
Elected officials
Mayor Michael Taylor (R)[15]
President Donald Trump (R)[16]
Governor Gretchen Whitmer (D)[17]
Individuals
Former Vice President Joe Biden (D)[18]
Former President Barack Obama (D)[18]

Timeline[edit]

2020[edit]


Campaign ads[edit]

This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.

Democratic Party Gary Peters[edit]

Supporting Peters

"Personal" - Peters campaign ad, released October 28, 2020
"Michigan's Own" - Peters campaign ad, released October 27, 2020
"Great Lakes" - Peters campaign ad, released October 25, 2020
"Joe Biden" - Peters campaign ad, released October 25, 2020
"Obama Endorsement" - Peters campaign ad, released October 20, 2020
"Resources" - Peters campaign ad, released October 1, 2020
"Care" - Peters campaign ad, released September 22, 2020
"Water" - Peters campaign ad, released September 9, 2020
"Effective" - Peters campaign ad, released September 9, 2020
"Cherry" - Peters campaign ad, released August 13, 2020
"Red Tape" - Peters campaign ad, released July 22, 2020
"Lakes" - Peters campaign ad, released July 22, 2020
"Breaks" - Peters campaign ad, released July 6, 2020
"Safe" - Peters campaign ad, released May 13, 2020
"Ready" - Peters campaign ad, released May 13, 2020
"Next Steps" - Peters campaign ad, released February 20, 2020
"Service" - Peters campaign ad, released February 6, 2020



Republican Party John James[edit]

Supporting James

"Huge Blessing" - James campaign ad, released November 1, 2020
"Together" - James campaign ad, released October 28, 2020
"Grandma" - James campaign ad, released October 20, 2020
"Family Story" - James campaign ad, released October 19, 2020
"Cranes" - James campaign ad, released October 12, 2020
"Build Each Other Up" - James campaign ad, released October 5, 2020
"Unity is Everything" - James campaign ad, released August 8, 2020
"Storyteller" - James campaign ad, released July 19, 2020
"Rules of Engagement" - James campaign ad, released July 3, 2020
"Love Stronger than Hate" - James campaign ad, released June 4, 2020
"Turn It Into Good" - James campaign ad, released June 4, 2020
"The Nickel Promise" - James campaign ad, released May 20, 2020
"People Not Politics" - James campaign ad, released May 7, 2020
"It's Time to Change Washington" - James campaign ad, released March 13, 2020
"John James 2020" - James campaign ad, released June 6, 2019


Opposing Peters

"Warfighter v. Gaslighter" - James campaign ad, released October 28, 2020
"Malarkey" - James campaign ad, released October 26, 2020
"Whiteboard" - James campaign ad, released October 24, 2020
"Ventilator" - James campaign ad, released September 27, 2020
"Preferential" - James campaign ad, released September 18, 2020
"Liz" - James campaign ad, released September 8, 2020
"Missed Hearings" - James campaign ad, released August 26, 2020
"The Invisible Man" - James campaign ad, released August 26, 2020
"Increased Wealth" - James campaign ad, released August 26, 2020
"Low Risk" - James campaign ad, released August 12, 2020
"Political Deception" - James campaign ad, released May 27, 2020

Satellite group ads[edit]

Opposing James

"Piling" - Senate Majority PAC ad, released October 7, 2020

Campaign themes[edit]

See also: Campaign themes

Democratic Party Gary Peters[edit]

Peters' campaign website stated the following:

Protecting Michigan Families from Coronavirus
A MESSAGE FROM GARY:
For so many people, this is an incredibly uncertain and difficult time. The challenges the Coronavirus pandemic has brought are unprecedented, and we will have to work especially hard in the weeks ahead to fight this virus and the health and economic concerns it brings.

Michigan has been home to my family for five generations, and I’ve lived here my whole life. In difficult moments like this, I often think of how resilient the people of our state are — it’s just in our DNA. We’ve seen tough days before, and we will rise to meet this challenge and face it as we always have during times of turmoil: together.

And here is my promise to you: I will always stand up for Michigan. My number one priority is to keep you and your family safe, and I will never waver in my commitment to fighting for financial aid for working families, equipment to protect our doctors and nurses on the front lines and, now more than ever, working to expand access to affordable health care.

Stay safe. Stay strong. We will get through this together.

What Gary’s doing:

  • Supporting Essential Workers: Gary is working to pass his proposal for a Heroes Fund to increase pay for essential workers on the frontlines of the pandemic.
  • Providing Historic Unemployment Aid: Gary wrote, introduced and helped pass the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance Act to expand unemployment benefits and get more aid for more workers over a longer period of time.
  • Expanding Free Testing for Coronavirus: Gary introduced and passed the Free COVID-19 Testing Act to make sure all Americans have adequate testing capabilities.
  • Protecting Small Businesses: Gary fought to secure additional relief for small businesses, including $60 billion for minority-owned businesses and community lenders while working to expand the funding available for small business loans and grants in the CARES Act.
  • Getting Funding for Hospitals, Health Care Workers and Our Health Care System: Gary worked tirelessly to provide more critical funding for already overstretched hospitals and is continuing to fight to get health care workers the supplies they need to stay safe on the front lines of the pandemic.
  • Bringing Manufacturing Back to Michigan: One of Gary’s top priorities is to bring back American manufacturing of PPE, critical drugs and medical supplies — that’s why he’s fighting to pass his legislation to strengthen and boost Michigan manufacturing.
  • Holding Government Accountable: Gary is investigating the federal government’s response to the pandemic and fighting for *Michigan to get its fair share of relief, including demanding answers on how small business loans were misallocated to large corporations and ensuring hospitals and health care workers get critical funding.

Strengthening Michigan’s Economy
Gary knows that our economy is powered by middle-class families like the one he grew up in, and he knows to keep our state strong, we have to stand up for small businesses. Small businesses create two out of every three jobs, and Gary believes that protecting them means strengthening the backbone of our state.

After working for over 20 years in business, Gary understands the unique challenges that small businesses face. During his time in the Senate, he has cut red tape and fought to ensure small businesses have the resources to thrive. Additionally, he helped secure a bipartisan law that helps entrepreneurs understand patent laws to protect their intellectual property.

Gary knows that Michigan has the greatest workforce in the world, and we have to expand their opportunities for our state to thrive. That’s why he’s working to create jobs by fighting to ensure Michigan is a manufacturing hub, and is expanding access to workforce training and skilled trades programs that have literally built our state’s economy. Gary knows that for many families, a certificate that leads to a good job can mean just as much as any four-year degree and has passed bipartisan legislation to expand career and technical education, apprenticeship programs and trade school opportunities for high school students and veterans.

Expanding Access to Affordable Health Care
Gary knows that no one should have to make the impossible decision between paying their medical bills and putting food on the table. That’s why he was proud to vote for the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and has opposed attempts to repeal it to protect the 1.7 million Michiganders with pre-existing conditions who depend on the ACA for protections.

Though Gary is proud to support the ACA, he’s also working for common sense fixes to make it work better for Michigan. That’s why he supported repealing the Cadillac Tax on high-cost employer plans to ease the burden on small business owners. He’s also working to expand coverage for middle-class families with solutions like a Medicare public option.

Gary knows that far too many seniors and others who rely on prescription medications are struggling to keep up with their skyrocketing costs. That’s why he helped lead and pass bills to get generic versions of insulin into the market more quickly, expand access to more affordable generic drugs and prevent big pharmaceutical companies from monopolizing the generic drug market. In addition, Gary helped introduce legislation that would allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices to keep costs low and make sure more Michiganders can afford their life-saving medications.

Protecting Public Schools and Education
Gary and his family are proud products of Michigan’s public schools. Through his father, a public school English teacher, Gary saw firsthand the importance of having access to quality education. That’s why he’s advocated for better education opportunities for all Michiganders, from pushing to make higher education more affordable to expanding access to technical, vocational and apprenticeship programs. Gary has prioritized fighting so everyone — no matter where they live — can have access to affordable education.

In addition, Gary has stood up to special interests that have tried to gut funding for public education. From the beginning, he opposed the nomination and confirmation of Education Secretary Betsy DeVos and has fought against her attempts to cut funding for Michigan’s public schools, including critical after school programs.

Gary is pushing to expand funding opportunities for technical and vocational education programs for Michigan high school students to help them realize their full potential and have the skills they need on the job. He’s passed legislation to lessen the burden of student loans and promote diversity in STEM fields, and he’s helped to secure a record amount of funding for Pell Grants to make higher education more affordable for all students, regardless of zip code.

Defending the Great Lakes and Environment In Michigan, the Great Lakes are central to our culture, economy and way of life. Gary grew up spending his summers on the Great Lakes and knows that we need to protect them for future generations.

Years before it was mainstream, Gary was working to combat climate change and defend our lakes by advocating for a Great Lakes drilling ban. While in the Senate, Gary authored and passed into law bipartisan measures to protect our lakes from catastrophic oil spills, and he successfully fought against budget cuts that would have eliminated Great Lakes funding, even helping secure historic Great Lakes funding to clean up contaminated lakes, beaches and waterways and prevent the spread of invasive species.

While areas like Flint and Detroit continue to struggle for clean and accessible water, Gary has taken action to uplift and support these communities by leading the fight to successfully pass emergency aid for Flint after the lead water crisis. He’s also helping to secure funding to expand Head Start for communities affected by lead water pollution and is a leader on cleaning up toxic PFAS chemicals, which have contaminated drinking water across the state. Gary helped convene the Senate’s first-ever hearing on PFAS, passed into law a ban on the use of PFAS firefighting foams on military bases, which has been a key source of PFAS contaminated water in our state, and he’s led efforts to establish clear standards on cleaning up and limiting exposure to these toxic chemicals.

Keeping Michigan Safe
As the Ranking Member on the Homeland Security Committee and a member of the Armed Services Committee, Gary’s top priority is keeping Michigan — and the people who defend us — safe. He has worked to ensure our troops serving overseas are cared for, including fighting to get them a pay raise and working to ensure our men and women in uniform have the best equipment to protect them.

He also knows that we have to take care of our servicemembers once they come home. That’s why he wrote and passed into law a bill to help ensure those who are struggling with PTSD have access to the care they deserve. Further, Gary wrote a bipartisan law to help expand apprenticeship opportunities for veterans using their GI bill benefits to ensure they have the skills needed for a good-paying job.

Gary is working with members of both parties to strengthen our military, keep America safe and secure our borders. He wrote and passed key security measures, led the passage of critical anti-terrorism legislation and voted for over $1 billion in enhanced border security. He passed into law his bipartisan bill to better secure our border against illegal crossings and illicit drug trafficking, and he coauthored a bipartisan bill to hire 4,000 more border security officers to fix a critical shortage in staffing. He also wrote and passed bipartisan legislation to hire hundreds of inspectors at our borders to stop contaminated products from entering and protect Michigan’s marketplaces and our nation’s food supply.

Gary is proud to be an independent voice for Michigan in the Senate, which means ensuring our laws are enforced and keeping our northern and southern borders strong and secure. He supports a comprehensive approach to immigration reform and common sense laws to strengthen border security.

Fighting For Women
Empowering and supporting women is personal to Gary — he’s a father to two daughters, a husband and a brother of two sisters. He’s fought for women throughout his career.

One of the first bills he cosponsored in Congress was the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act to ensure that women get equal pay for equal work, and he continues to champion efforts to combat pay discrimination. To build more opportunities for women in the workforce, Gary passed bipartisan legislation to help increase the number of women working in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields.

Gary understands the unique challenges women face in dealing with domestic abuse and violence. That’s why he supported the landmark Violence Against Women Act to reduce intimate partner violence and provide resources to ensure that more women can be safe and healthy. He also led passage of the PAWS Act to support domestic violence shelters in providing pet-friendly housing so the facilities can provide support for both survivors and their pets.

Gary has been endorsed by Planned Parenthood, NARAL and the National Organization for Women (NOW) as an advocate for reproductive freedom and the ability for everyone to make personal choices about their own bodies.

Standing Up For Agriculture and Rural Communities
Gary is a tireless advocate for Michigan’s farming and rural communities. He led the way to help protect our farmers from unfair foreign trade practices. In the Senate, he introduced bipartisan legislation to ensure our laws are enforced and that Michigan farmers — especially our cherry growers — are not disadvantaged by unfair trade practices.

He has also supported renegotiating unfair trade deals like NAFTA, and he fought to improve and voted for the bipartisan USMCA to help level the playing field for our farmers, workers and businesses. As the leading Democrat on the Homeland Security Committee, Gary fought hard to pass bipartisan legislation into law to hire hundreds of agricultural inspectors at our borders to stop contaminated products from entering and protect Michigan’s marketplace and our nation’s food supply.

When it comes to supporting those who live in our rural communities, Gary knows you can’t leave anyone behind. That’s why he’s working to expand broadband internet access to support telehealth, remote learning and precision agriculture. Given that so many rural Michiganders rely on the vital services the US Postal Service provides, Gary has led the fight to maintain the service’s funding, especially during the COVID-19 crisis.

Equity and Justice
Gary understands that African American and other underserved communities in Michigan are facing unique challenges. That’s why he’s focused on passing policies to empower these communities and uplift the work of local leaders and organizations. Whether working for immediate action to reform our broken criminal justice system, fighting to protect voting rights and expanding vocational training opportunities or working to address disparities in housing, health care and economic prosperity, Gary’s focused on building opportunities for everyone.

Gary is working with local community stakeholders including faith leaders, civil rights organizations and law enforcement groups to pass critical reforms to ensure greater oversight over law enforcement and to address racial disparities in policing. With the support of the NAACP, he introduced the bipartisan National Criminal Justice Commission Act to establish the first top-to-bottom review of our justice system in over 50 years and help set the agenda on critical reforms for our criminal justice system. He has also cosponsored national reforms like an outright ban on the use of chokeholds, accountability in the event of the use of deadly force by law enforcement and the requirement for fair and impartial independent investigations. Moreover, he supports measures to require federal law enforcement to clearly identify themselves and promotes the use of evidence-based practices to inform crime reduction programs.

Gary also knows that racial inequities in health care must be combatted by making care more affordable and accessible. In his work to expand access to affordable health care, Gary is a strong advocate of the Affordable Care Act and has passed legislation to help get lower-cost generic insulin and other generic medications to the market. Further, he cosponsored and passed the Maternal Health Accountability Act to create a grant program to help states track and reduce maternal deaths, which disproportionately impact Black women.

The need for clean water impacts every corner of the state, and Gary has championed policies to improve infrastructure so communities across our state have access to clean drinking water. To provide aid to Flint during the water crisis, Gary fought tirelessly for emergency assistance. He secured $100 million in emergency infrastructure for the city in addition to authoring legislation to require the government to investigate efforts to mitigate lead contamination.

Gary knows that uplifting Michigan’s urban areas and city centers has to be a priority. In Flint, he helped bring in $30 million for the Choice Neighborhoods Grant to replace the Atherton East public housing complex, plus nearly half a million dollars for Flint Community Schools to hire staff and improve the learning environment for students affected by leaded water. In Detroit, Gary supported the purchase of 59 new city transit buses and funding to revitalize Belle Isle. Gary has also secured funding for resources to keep communities and places of worship safe.

Gary is an advocate for the Minority Business Development Agency, and helped pass the Small Business Jobs Act to boost small businesses in and around Detroit through tax credits and access to low-interest loans. He has fought for and secured additional relief for minority-owned businesses and community lenders impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Gary is also an original cosponsor of the For the People Act, which would expand voting rights and reduce the influence of big money in politics.

Getting Results for Michigan
Gary has never been afraid to cross the aisle to get results and make government work for Michigan. That’s why nonpartisan groups like the Center for Effective Lawmaking, the Lugar Center and the McCourt School of Public Policy have ranked him as one of the most effective and bipartisan members of the Senate. He has been ranked the fourth most effective Democrat in the Senate and the 12th most bipartisan Senator overall, in addition to receiving the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Jefferson-Hamilton Award for Bipartisanship.

Throughout his time in the Senate, Gary has been a leader on bipartisan legislation to change the way we treat veterans with mental health issues, streamline government to save taxpayers millions of dollars and help ensure Michiganders have the skills they need to find good-paying jobs.

Last year, he championed the Great Lakes by securing historic funding for restoration projects and developing strategies to prevent and respond to catastrophic oil spills. He also wrote and passed a bill to expand apprenticeship opportunities for our veterans, ensuring those who serve our nation have prospects for good jobs when they come home to Michigan.

As a leader on the Homeland Security Committee, Gary passed into law his bill to hire hundreds of agricultural inspectors at our borders to stop contaminated products from entering the country. Further, he worked across the aisle to provide additional resources to religious institutions and houses of worship to increase security from domestic terrorist attacks.

And when it comes to making government work, for Gary, it’s personal. Growing up, he was raised to believe you don’t spend money you don’t have, and those are the values he brings with him to work every day. He’s run his office so frugally that he’s returned over $2 million in taxpayer dollars to the U.S. Treasury and passed legislation to cut red tape and streamline the government to save taxpayers’ millions.

Gary is constantly working to keep Washington transparent and responsible. Under his oversight, Gary has helped pass legislation to eliminate millions in wasteful government spending and has led investigations to hold government agencies accountable for improper spending. [59]

—Gary Peters’ campaign website (2020)[60]


Republican Party John James[edit]

James' campaign website stated the following:

Battle-Tested Leadership
The challenges Michigan faces on the road ahead have not and will not be solved by career politicians. Michiganders have been failed for too long by career politicians and their empty promises.

  • I have a proven record of leadership in combat and as a job provider.
  • I have experience protecting American lives and accomplishing missions in combat and saving workers’ jobs after the recession and financial crisis that Michigan faced.
  • I care about getting results while career politicians only care about getting reelected. My whole life I have been taught to lead by example which is why all of my employees have access to the same exact health insurance that my family and I are on.

COVID-19 has created a health care crisis and an economic crisis. We need battle-tested leadership to overcome these crises and to prepare for tomorrow’s crises.

  • We need Senators who have real-world experience in Washington, not career politicians.
  • We need people who can work to solve problems.
  • We need battle-tested leadership.

Restore the American Dream I am the walking result of the American Dream. My father, John A. James was born in 1941 in Starkville, Mississippi, across the street from Mississippi State University where, as a black man, he wasn’t allowed to attend. But, though vulnerable, my father refused to be a victim and went to Detroit for opportunity where he took one truck and a dream and grew it into a business that became the family business that thrived. My father chose to believe in the idea of America and American entrepreneurship, even though he had ample reason not to. And that idea is that anyone can accomplish anything in a country that truly offers ‘liberty and justice for all’.

We need to restore the American Dream. Anyone who wants it and is willing to work hard should be able to achieve it. My family went from poverty to prosperity in one generation. For those who want to work for it, there needs to be opportunity to achieve the American Dream.

Today, however, our American Dream is endangered. In these turbulent times, Americans’ economic anxieties are mounting. Career politicians and their special interest contributors have imperiled the American dream by imposing onerous and punitive tax policies; bloated federal spending; unnecessary and costly regulations; unfair trade agreements; and other ills upon our economy.

Despite the past three and half years of significant progress eliminating these ills— our economy boomed and families’ financial anxiety eased— the destruction brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic sent Americans’ economic anxieties rushing back.

  • Now, more than ever, we must free Americans’ innovative capabilities in the core areas of ideation, capitalization, production, distribution, and consumption.
  • Now, more than ever, we must strive to build an innovation-driven economy that will revitalize economic liberty and restore prosperity for all Americans.
  • And now, more than ever, we must restore our American Dream.

Path to Prosperity
Michigan is facing some of the toughest challenges in its history. Our neglected neighborhoods and forgotten farm communities never recovered from the recession 10 years ago and the COVID pandemic situation made it worse.

We must take action to offer, for those who wish to achieve it, a path to prosperity by tearing down barriers, increasing access, and providing economic opportunity to those who are willing to work for it.

Education
An imperative step to widening the path to prosperity is to focus, not just on creating more jobs, but creating more job creators. Let’s reignite the economy, and lay out a pathway to prosperity for urban and rural America to achieve the American Dream.

Workforce Development
Michigan is the manufacturing capital of the world. From food to rocket ships, our workforce can out-work and out-produce any workforce in the world. But we need the right training and skills.

  • I support allowing 4-day 40-hour work weeks where employees use the time outside to learn a trade or develop higher skills.
  • In the U.S. Senate I would back key incentives defraying the cost of transportation and childcare.

Childhood Education
A child’s future should not be determined by their zip code now.

  • We must support all education options—public, charter, and private.
  • We need to give our teachers the resources they need including class supplies. The pandemic demonstrated how valuable good teachers are to society. Good teachers need to have incentives and compensation to reward them.
  • K-12 needs to focus on critical thinking skills, mastery of fundamental math, English, and the essential life skills of financial literacy, responsibility, communication, accountability and leadership.
  • Next, we need to train kids for a career, not just for college. College is one option. Skilled workforce training is another.

Expand Opportunity Zones and Entrepreneurial Opportunities
We must expand the tax base in this country and build up our workforce and our manufacturing at home so that we are more prosperous and more secure. We must act on ways to get more capital in the hands of rural and urban entrepreneurs and let them open up small businesses in disadvantaged and distressed communities.

  • Building on Opportunity, there should be full support of Senator Tim Scott’s proposal to let state and local governments use the census tract to change opportunity zones to help those in need.
  • Here at home, we must tend to the pillars of prosperity: low taxes, and tort and regulatory reform.
  • We must oppose higher, job killing taxes, increase the research and development tax credit, expand small business’ tax credits, amortization, and depreciation schedules for investing and implementing technological innovations and improvements, and index capital gains taxes to the rate of inflation.

Overhauling Infrastructure: Roads, Bridges, Dams, Blight, and Broadband
It’s time we committed to Operation Overhaul and fixed Michigan’s infrastructure by land, sea, and air.

  • In urban and rural communities, it involves improving our roads, bridges, dams, and sewers.
  • It also involves blight remediation programs that would tear down dilapidated structures that lower property values and increase criminal activity.
  • Finally, we need to provide broadband to all families. Students need it. Parents need it. A 21st century economy needs broadband.

Expanding Healthcare
In too many parts of our state, health, “wealth” and security are constantly under threat. This is what happens when our leaders put their personal concerns first and lose sight of those hurting the most. Michiganders deserve better. They deserve leadership that will put their health and their concerns above political gamesmanship

  • We must emphasize preventative care and more wellness coverage including nutrition and fitness, and health insurance options that are affordable and increase access.
  • After a lifetime of hard work, we must protect social security and Medicare from career politicians who will raid today what they promised yesterday.
  • We must stop any attempts to raid and/or underfund the Social Security trust fund or cut our Senior Citizens’ benefits.
  • And, we must absolutely continue to safeguard health insurance for those with pre- existing conditions.

Better Healthcare
Patient-Centered Reform
We need to have a market-based, patient-centered approach that must protect people with pre-existing conditions. And whatever plan I support must include tort reform and regulatory reform in a manner that lowers cost while increasing quality of care. We must increase transparency and competition to get the best care for folks.

I run an automotive supplier where I make sure my employees have access to the same insurance plan that my own family and I are on. I want to reform the parts of the Affordable Care Act that increase the cost of health care, give too many decisions to the government, and offer patients too few options. People in this country have a right to own their own healthcare.

I oppose the movement to eliminate employer-provided health care in exchange for a nationalized, socialized, single-payer health care system.

Wellness
We need people to be healthy. In addition to healthcare reform, we must get to the root causes of overall health in this country. We need a system that emphasizes preventive wellness care so to stop risks before they start. This includes increased funding for wellness coverage including mental health, nutrition and fitness, and health insurance options that are affordable and increase access.

Expanding Education
Everyone deserves a quality education regardless of geography, income, or age. There should be no wrong path to prosperity. We must support all of our schools and encourage education at all levels, including adult workforce development.

When it comes to our kids, we need to ensure that we are focused on learning. In-person education needs to be based on if we can return our kids to class safely and sensibly. Parents rely on schooling for education, nutrition, social welfare, and so many other needs. We need to provide the resources to families, teachers, and schools to ensure a top-notch education.

Taking Care of Our Veterans
We must keep our promises to our veterans, ease the transition to civilian life, and provide our heroes the best possible care.

Transition
John will continue to work for veterans and knows firsthand that the hardest battle our veterans face shouldn’t be the transition back into civilian life. John will work tirelessly for our veterans and military members, to make sure they receive the care, benefits, and respect that our nation’s heroes deserve.

Most people that enter the Armed Forces are going to get out. Recognizing that fact is something that should be ingrained in our in-processing and throughout military service. We don’t show up to battle and start looking for our essential gear, we go to battle with everything we need including the training that we need to be successful. We need to make sure service members have the resources and tools to be successful in transition before leaving the military and caseworkers to ensure transition to access to employment, benefits and other essential issues.

We must ensure that ALL veterans are taken care of, including Vietnam veterans still suffering from exposure to Agent Orange.

Veterans who may have been erroneously discharged from the military because of mental traumas like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) deserve to receive fair treatment and should not lose access to the benefits they have earned through their service.

Technology
Our veterans deserve the most up-to-date, best information available to get the health care and additional services that they’ve earned. We need to expand telehealth services for our veterans and make it easier to authorize, compile, and share medical records with various providers, schedule appointments, and learn and apply for benefits.

Talent
Skillsets developed in the military need to be paired with and recruited for skilled civilian job opportunities in the public/private sector. We must also focus on quality veterans’ job training programs and assist those seeking higher educational opportunities.

We must incentivize, attract, and retain the best medical professionals and administrators while holding the few bad actors at the VA accountable. The Veterans Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017 was a great step in the right direction.

Protecting Our Environment
Everyone wants clean air and clean water. I grew up in Michigan enjoying the outdoors. My family enjoys the Great Lakes, like all Michiganders. Our natural resources, especially here in Michigan, need to be protected through the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.

We need realistic, bottom up regulatory reform which must be environmentally and economically sustainable. Regulation needs to be based upon science and common sense. Its mandates need to be affordable, achievable, and Constitutional.

  • We need to remove burdensome regulations making it harder for our farmers and small businesses to operate. As a member of the US Senate I would join the Senate Climate Solutions Caucus to seek creative, practical solutions.
  • We can be pragmatic about good environmental stewardship by incentivizing private sector innovation especially around energy, transportation and plastic production
  • We can invest in our infrastructure with a future-focus.
  • And we must work with our allies to hold the world’s biggest polluters accountable and assist where possible by exporting American made goods. Our economy and national security are strengthened through the increased use of domestic fuel supplies and innovation.

Secure the Border, Protect Our Country
Stopping Illegal Immigration
Securing our borders and implementing legal immigration is essential to national security and our economy. I understand how to secure a border because I’ve done it before. Sovereign nations must have secure borders and entry points. I support Kate’s Law and I will support defunding “sanctuary cities.”

Widening the Path to Prosperity
Legal immigration is an economic and moral imperative for the United States of America. We need more legal immigrants in the US, not less, but we need to ensure that our borders are secure. Preference should always be given to American workers willing to do a job, but there are many jobs in this country American workers don’t want to do that are simply going unfilled.

Unify the Nation
We need leaders who are proven unifiers because partisanship is tearing the Nation apart. Americans are hurting and scared right now. Whether it’s concern for their health well-being, concern about inequality, or simply hopelessness associated with financial anxiety and socio-economic immobility, Americans are desperately seeking wise and compassionate leadership.

We need real unity in Michigan and this nation. As malign forces, foreign and domestic, seek to destroy us, we need tested leadership to address the root causes of our persistent challenges with a future focus on a brighter future for America.

We must clearly identify both our real enemy and our common purpose – and pursue them both with abandon. I have been a leader and a unifier for my entire life and I will continue to be for the rest of it. But nothing will happen until we fix the partisanship that divides Washington. [59]

—John James' campaign website (2020)[61]


Ballot access requirements[edit]

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Michigan in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Michigan, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2020
State Office Party Signatures required Signature formula Filing fee Filing fee formula Filing deadline Source
Michigan U.S. Senate Major party 15,000 Fixed number N/A N/A 5/8/2020 Source
Michigan U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 30,000 Fixed number N/A N/A 7/16/2020 Source

Election history[edit]

2018[edit]

See also: United States Senate election in Michigan, 2018

General election
General election for U.S. Senate Michigan

Incumbent Debbie Stabenow defeated John James, Marcia Squier, George Huffman III, and John Howard Wilhelm in the general election for U.S. Senate Michigan on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Debbie_Stabenow.jpg

Debbie Stabenow (D)
 
52.3
 
2,214,478

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/John_James_MI.png

John James (R)
 
45.8
 
1,938,818

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Marcia_Squier.jpeg

Marcia Squier (G)
 
0.9
 
40,204

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

George Huffman III (U.S. Taxpayers Party)
 
0.6
 
27,251

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/jhw_cropped-649x1024.jpg

John Howard Wilhelm (Natural Law Party)
 
0.4
 
16,502
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
18

Total votes: 4,237,271
(100.00% precincts reporting)

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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Michigan

Incumbent Debbie Stabenow advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Michigan on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Debbie_Stabenow.jpg

Debbie Stabenow
 
100.0
 
1,045,450

Total votes: 1,045,450

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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Michigan

John James defeated Sandy Pensler in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Michigan on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/John_James_MI.png

John James
 
54.7
 
518,564

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Screen_Shot_2018-07-09_at_1.05.58_PM.png

Sandy Pensler Candidate Connection
 
45.3
 
429,885

Total votes: 948,449
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates


2014[edit]

U.S. Senate, Michigan General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGary Peters 54.6% 1,704,936
     Republican Terri Lynn Land 41.3% 1,290,199
     Libertarian Jim Fulner 2% 62,897
     Green Richard Matkin 0.8% 26,137
     U.S. Taxpayers Party Chris Wahmhoff 1.2% 37,529
Total Votes 3,121,698
Source: Michigan Secretary of State

2012[edit]

U.S. Senate, Michigan General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDebbie Stabenow Incumbent 58.8% 2,735,826
     Republican Pete Hoekstra 38% 1,767,386
     Libertarian Scotty Boman 1.8% 84,480
     Green Harley Mikkelson 0.6% 27,890
     UST Richard Matkin 0.6% 26,038
     NLP John Litle 0.2% 11,229
Total Votes 4,652,849
Source: Michigan Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

See also[edit]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. Candidate Connection surveys completed before September 26, 2019, were not used to generate candidate profiles. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
  2. Federal Election Commission, "2020 Quarterly reports," accessed September 21, 2020
  3. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  6. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  7. 7.0 7.1 The Aplena News, “News endorses John James for U.S. Senate," October 24, 2020
  8. 8.0 8.1 The Daily Mining Gazette, “Sometimes change is a good thing," October 24, 2020
  9. 9.0 9.1 The Daily News, “John James a strong choice for US Senate," October 24, 2020
  10. 10.0 10.1 Detroit Free Press, “Endorsement: Michigan needs Gary Peters. So does Washington.," September 27, 2020
  11. 11.0 11.1 The Detroit News, “Editorial: Our choice for U.S. Senate," October 21, 2020
  12. 12.0 12.1 Escanaba Daily Press, “Support James in U.S. Senate race," October 24, 2020
  13. 13.0 13.1 Michigan Chronicle, “Election 2020 – What’s Next? Michigan Chronicle Endorses U.S. Sen. Gary Peters For Re-election In November," September 9, 2020
  14. 14.0 14.1 The Michigan Daily, “From The Daily: Vote Debbie Dingell and Gary Peters," October 26, 2020
  15. Michigan Advance, "After backing James in 2018 bid, GOP Sterling Heights mayor endorses Peters," August 28, 2020
  16. MLive, "Donald Trump offers ‘total and complete endorsement’ of John James in Michigan," September 10, 2020
  17. 17.0 17.1 Twitter, "Gary Peters on October 30, 2020," accessed November 2, 2020
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 The Detroit News, "Biden, Obama endorse Peters in Michigan's U.S. Senate race," September 25, 2020
  19. Research Co., "Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin Set to Flip in U.S. Election," November 2, 2020
  20. Morning Consult, "2020 U.S. Election Tracker: Morning Consult's Final Results Before Election Day," November 2, 2020
  21. Ipsos, "PUBLIC POLL FINDINGS AND METHODOLOGY," November 1, 2020
  22. Mitchell Research & Communications, "Biden’s Lead Cut to 7% & Peters’ to 5% ," November 1, 2020
  23. EPIC-MRA, "EPIC▪MRA STATEWIDE POLL OF ACTIVE & LIKELY VOTERS – 2ND OCT STATEWIDE," November 1, 2020
  24. CNN, "STATE POLL 5 - MI," October 31, 2020
  25. Political IQ, "Michigan Senate: Peters (D) 50% James (R) 41%," October 31, 2020
  26. Progress Michigan, "Lake Effect," October 30, 2020
  27. Swayable, "SWAYABLE POLLING FOR 2020 PRESIDENTIAL, SENATORIAL AND GUBERNATORIAL ELECTIONS," October 30, 2020
  28. ABC News/The Washington Post, "COVID Surge Hurts Trump in WI; Biden Leads in a Closer MI Contest," October 28, 2020
  29. Siena College, "The New York Times / Siena College Battleground Poll: Michigan," October 28, 2020
  30. Ipsos, "PUBLIC POLL FINDINGS AND METHODOLOGY," October 27, 2020
  31. Gravis Marketing, "Michigan Poll Results 2020," October 25, 2020
  32. Wood TV, "EPIC▪MRA STATEWIDE OCTOBER POLL OF ACTIVE & LIKELY NOVEMBER VOTERS," October 23, 2020
  33. American Action Forum, "Michigan: Policy Priorities and the Election – October Update," October 23, 2020
  34. Morning Consult, "2020 U.S. Election Tracker: Trump Fails to Make Up Ground in Battleground States; Key Senate Races Are Tightening," October 22, 2020
  35. Fox News, "MICHIGAN ," October 21, 2020
  36. Reuters/Ipsos, "Biden maintains his lead over Trump in Michigan," October 20, 2020
  37. Mitchell Research & Communications, "Biden Leads by 10% & Peters Leads by 6%," October 19, 2020
  38. EPIC-MRA, "EPIC▪MRA STATEWIDE POLL OF ACTIVE & LIKELY VOTERS – FIRST OCTOBER SW," October 15, 2020
  39. Ipsos, "In Michigan, Biden continues to hold a lead over Trump," October 13, 2020
  40. Morning Consult, "2020 U.S. Election Tracker: Biden Leads by 9 Points Nationally, America’s Oldest Voters Have Turned on Trump," October 13, 2020
  41. Siena College/The New York Times, "The New York Times/Siena College Research Institute," October 12, 2020
  42. Baldwin Wallace University, "The Baldwin Wallace University Great Lakes Poll," October 11, 2020
  43. YouGov, "CBS News Battleground Tracker – October 6-9, 2020," October 11, 2020
  44. Emerson College, "Michigan 2020: Democrats Hold 10 Point Leads in Presidential and US Senate Races," October 8, 2020
  45. Ipsos, "In Michigan, Biden leads Trump in the race for the White House," October 6, 2020
  46. Marist College, " NBC News/Marist Poll of 1,161 Michigan Adults," September 27, 2020
  47. Data for Progress, "Report," September 24, 2020
  48. Change Research/CNBC, "States of Play: Battleground & National Likely Voter Surveys on the Mail-in Election, COVID-19 and the Supreme Court," September 23, 2020
  49. Baldwin Wallace University, "The Baldwin Wallace University Great Lakes Poll," September 23, 2020
  50. Marketing Resource Group, "Ballot Test: Biden increases lead on Trump, but late-deciding voters could again play a significant role," September 22, 2020
  51. Reuters/Ipsos, "PUBLIC POLL FINDINGS AND METHODOLOGY," September 22, 2020
  52. Redfield & Wilton Strategies, "2020 Presidential Election Research - Six Swing States," September 18, 2020
  53. EPIC-MRA, "EPIC-MRA STATEWIDE POLL OF ACTIVE AND LIKELY NOVEMBER VOTERS ," September 18, 2020
  54. MLive, "Donald Trump offers ‘total and complete endorsement’ of John James in Michigan," September 10, 2020
  55. Five Thiry Eight, "Latest Polls," accessed September 21, 2020
  56. Five Thiry Eight, "Latest Polls," accessed September 9, 2020
  57. The Detroit News, "John James Ad: Gary Peters AccusPeters leads James as both battle to sway undecideds in Michigan U.S. Senate race," September 8, 2020
  58. Five Thiry Eight, "Latest Polls," accessed September 9, 2020
  59. 59.0 59.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  60. Gary Peters’ campaign website, “On the Issues,” accessed September 9, 2020
  61. John James' campaign website, “Issues,” accessed September 9, 2020



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