United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2024

Candidates and election results[edit]

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania

The following candidates are running in the general election for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania on November 5, 2024.

		Candidate
		Bob Casey Jr. (D)
		David McCormick (R)
		Marty Selker (Constitution Party)
		Leila Hazou (G)
		John Thomas (L)
		Cory Widmann (R) (Write-in)
		Quincy Magee (Independent) (Write-in)

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Hussein Tartour-Aguirre (Independent)
• Erik Messina (American Solidarity Party)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania

Incumbent Bob Casey Jr. advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania on April 23, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bob Casey Jr.	98.3	1,024,545
		Other/Write-in votes	1.7	18,039

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source 1 Source 2	Total votes: 1,042,584
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• William Parker (D)
• Blaine Forkner (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania

David McCormick advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania on April 23, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		David McCormick	98.2	878,320
		Other/Write-in votes	1.8	16,539

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	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source 1 Source 2	Total votes: 894,859
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Joseph Vodvarka (R)
• Cory Widmann (R)
• Tariq Parvez (R)
• Brandi Tomasetti (R)

Voting information[edit]

See also: Voting in Pennsylvania

Candidate comparison[edit]

Candidate profiles[edit]

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Bob Casey Jr.

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

• U.S. Senate (Assumed office: 2007)
• Pennsylvania Treasurer (2005-2007)
• Pennsylvania Auditor General (1997-2005)

Biography:  Casey received a bachelor’s degree from The College of the Holy Cross in 1982 and a J.D. from Catholic University. Casey worked as a teacher and a lawyer in Scranton, Pennsylvania, before running for elected office.

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Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.

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Casey's campaign website said he had a record of delivering results as a senator. It said, "As a United States Senator, Bob Casey has established a long record of results on behalf of the people of Pennsylvania....From legislation to crack down on terrorists’ financing, to a law that makes it easier for small businesses to expand, Senator Casey has passed into law a wide range of measures to keep Americans safe and financially secure."

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Casey's campaign website described him as a voice for middle-class families, workers, and seniors. It said, "He is committed to raising wages and creating and retaining jobs across Pennsylvania."

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On congressional politics, Casey's campaign website said he would opposed congressional Republicans' efforts to reduce government programs. It said, "Bob Casey is a voice for those who are threatened by Congressional Republicans’ recent attempts to give tax cuts to the ultra-rich and to undermine Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid."

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Show sources

Sources: Bob Casey U.S. Senate, "About," accessed July 16, 2024; Britannica, "Bob Casey Jr.," accessed July 16, 2024;C-SPAN, "Bob Casey Jr." accessed July 16, 2024

David McCormick

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Biography:  McCormick received a bachelor's degree from the United States Military Academy at West Point and a Ph.D. in international affairs from Princeton University. He worked as the CEO of Bridgewater Associates, an investment management firm, and under secretary in both the Department of Commerce and Department of Treasury. He served in the Army’s 82nd Airborne Division during the Persian Gulf War.

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Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.

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On the economy, McCormick's campaign website said, "He knows what it’s like to be responsible for the bottom line, and in the Senate he’ll work to rein in government spending, oppose tax increases, and exercise fiscal responsibility to lessen the burden on the people of the commonwealth."

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On immigration, McCormick's campaign website said, "As Senator, Dave will fight to secure the border, put an end to drug and human trafficking, and support our border patrol agents with the resources they need to do their jobs."

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On international affairs, McCormick's campaign website said he would "work to restore America’s military might, strengthen our defense industrial base, reestablish deterrence of our adversaries, and make sure the world knows we’re not planning to relinquish our superpower status anytime soon. We must show peace through strength."

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Show sources

Sources: McCormick U.S. Senate, "On the Issues," accessed July 16, 2024; McCormick U.S. Senate, "Meet Dave," accessed July 16, 2024

Marty Selker

Party: Constitution Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "Since my birth in 1957, Clarion County has always been my home. Within the embrace of our family enterprise alongside my father and uncle, I learned the value of hard work. When we lost my father, my brother and I stepped up to lead the business until its closure in 2010. Post-family business, I’ve laid bricks and mortar as a construction worker and currently keep the wheels turning as a truck driver for the natural gas sector. Which Pennsylvania has the second largest Natural Gas reserves in the world. My heart lies in the wilderness, where fishing, hunting, and camping are my retreats. My family is my pride—with a loving wife since 1985, three children, and five grandchildren to cherish. The 2020 election ignited my political activism, steering me towards the Constitution Party and their dedication to representing citizens without the influence of super PACs, foreign, or corporate funding resonated with. They are solely supported by the people’s contributions and adhere to the Constitution’s principles. In these pivotal times, it’s the hour for deeds, not just words."

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Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

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I am one of you, not a politician.

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Protect the Constitution.

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Protecting the American family.

John Thomas

Party: Libertarian Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "I am a husband, father, grandfather, educator, Christian, and church elder. I live in the small town of Kittanning in Armstrong County, PA. About 4,000 of my neighbors call Kittanning home. While our “Greatest City in the World,” is a small town, it's nearly twice as large as my hometown of Meyersdale, in Somerset County. I'd like to bring my small-town values to the US Senate. We believe in hard work and personal responsibility. When someone falls on hard times, our communities voluntarily come together to support. Bake sales, spaghetti dinners, and silent auctions provide a safety net in our towns, without government red tape. I have been an educator for 20 years. I have taught economics, history, geography, and government. Currently, I coordinate teacher professional development for Agora Cyber Charter School. My passion as an educator drove me to run for U.S. Senate. I recognize that running as a Libertarian does not put me into a winning position. But I am not going to be one of those politicians who lies to voters about my prospects; I know they are low. Running for U.S. Senate will allow me to educate Pennsylvanians about libertarianism and expand the window of allowable opinion. Too often, Democrats and Republicans restrict the range of opinion. They allow us to debate whether the top marginal income tax rate should be 37% or 42%. But they do not allow the discussion to be whether we ought to have an income tax. I intend to have forbidden discussions."

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Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

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Peace - Stop War Spending

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Prosperity - Stop Inflation

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Pennsylvania - Protect Civil Liberties

Cory Widmann

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "I was born and raised in Pennsylvania, USA. I have a strong love for America and the values that bound us together. I believe in law & order with a strong police force keeping our streets safe and setting good examples for our citizenry. I believe in the American dream and it's still accessible today. I will not waiver in the fight for what I believe in."

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Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

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I believe in Law & Order.

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Strong National Defense to protect us from threats foreign & domestic.

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Setting good moral standards is paramount to our success.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses[edit]

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

I am one of you, not a politician.

Protect the Constitution.

Protecting the American family.

John Thomas (L)

Peace - Stop War Spending

Prosperity - Stop Inflation

Pennsylvania - Protect Civil Liberties

Cory Widmann (R)

I believe in Law & Order.

Strong National Defense to protect us from threats foreign & domestic.

Setting good moral standards is paramount to our success.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

National Security, Protecting the American family, Protecting and following the Constitution, Serving Pennsylvanians, Securing the Border, Balancing the Budget, Stopping Violent Crime, and Forging Policy and Defense.

John Thomas (L)

Federal spending is out of control - especially spending on foreign wars. The federal government prints money to pay for this reckless spending. Those who have access to the money first, Bankers, Bureaucrats, and Barons - benefit. However, regular blue-collar workers suffer. By the time workers see their wages increase, they have often been paying higher prices for months.

Cory Widmann (R)

Criminal Justice, Mental Health, National Defense, 2nd Amendment, Education, Constitutional Rights, State Funding.

Who do you look up to? Whose example would you like to follow, and why?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

I look up to my father as a significant role model. His example of integrity, hard work, and dedication to family and community values is something I strive to emulate. His influence has been instrumental in shaping my beliefs, work ethic, and approach to public service.

John Thomas (L)

Politically, my hero is Ron Paul. Ron Paul never compromised over something that might be unpopular. He l would go to a heavily militarized state like South Carolina, and say that the military is bloated. He would go to a heavily agricultural state and criticize farm subsidies. The man is courageous. I also look up to my wife, Sara. She taught both of our daughters how to read, and set them up for success as a homeschool mom for many years. She always shows love and support to our entire family, including our church family. Every Sunday, she makes coffee for our congregation, one of those jobs that people rarely celebrate, but always appreciate. She is humble and kind. She has a smile that still makes my heart race, after 22 years of marriage. And she is committed to Christ. I couldn’t look up to anyone the way I look up to Sara.

Cory Widmann (R)

I look up to the example of President Ronald Reagan and Senator Mitch McConnell.

Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

To understand my political philosophy deeply, I'd recommend delving into the Federalist Papers. This collection of essays by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay articulates the rationale behind the structure and powers of the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing the importance of federalism and checks and balances in safeguarding liberty and preventing tyranny. These foundational principles closely align with my views on governance and constitutional adherence.

John Thomas (L)

My three book recommendations for those new to libertarianism are:

— “The Law” by Frederick Bastiat — “Economics in One Lesson” by Henry Hazlitt — “Anatomy of the State” by Murray Rothbard

Additionally, I have written a short, quick-read ebook explaining libertarian views on current issues: https://linktr.ee/johnthomaspa. It is a free download; please help yourself!

Cory Widmann (R)

W. (2008 film)

What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

I believe the most important characteristics for an elected official are integrity, dedication to the principles of the Constitution, accountability to the electorate, and a strong commitment to fiscal responsibility. These principles ensure that the government operates within its means while safeguarding the liberties and rights of its citizens. Upholding these values is crucial for maintaining trust and delivering effective governance.

John Thomas (L)

Elected officials must be of sound character and have a solid grounding in principled, limited government philosophy.

Oftentimes, elections are centered on the issues of the day. However, tomorrow's issues might look very different. Voters need assurance that their senators will respond appropriately to future issues, as well as to current ones. A person who is grounded in a solid philosophical rationale for his or her positions sends a message of trustworthiness to constituents.

Sound character is important, because even if one is grounded in philosophical truths, voters need to trust that their elected officials will stand on those truths, especially when personal incentives tempt them to stray.

You will not have to guess with me. I will stand on the side of small government, personal responsibility, and individual freedom every time. Not only is this the position that will lead to the most prosperity for America, but it's also the position that is most morally sound.

I believe that my message of political and economic freedom will resound with people who desire peace and prosperity in Pennsylvania. It will resonate with people who are tired of government overreach and being fed the same-old, same-old empty promises. Your vote for me will send a message to Washington that we are ready to roll back government!

Cory Widmann (R)

Strength of character and experience.

What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

I believe my integrity, commitment to the Constitution, ability to collaborate across party lines, and dedication to fiscal responsibility equip me well for public office. These qualities ensure that I can make decisions that are in the best interest of the public, uphold the principles of democracy, and work effectively with others to address the challenges facing our nation.

John Thomas (L)

I don’t plan on holding the office of U.S. Senator. I plan on using this campaign to educate people on libertarianism, and the benefits of limited government, individual liberty, and personal responsibility. I plan on sharing how peaceful policies will strengthen purchasing power, leading to a more prosperous Pennsylvania. I plan to give voice to those who know that liberty holds our culture together, but who are frustrated with the lack of liberty-defending politicians. I am the right guy for that role. I am an educator; it is my life’s work. But my passion is liberty. This campaign is about combining my life’s work with my passion. I’ve trained my whole life for it! That raises the question, however, of why I want you to vote for me if I don't expect to win. The protest vote is the most powerful vote. When Republicans and Democrats see that over 5% of Americans refuse to vote for more of the same, and they also see that the margin of victory often comes down to less than 5%, they will change their actions to win back those voters. Rather than giving your vote to the Republicans and Democrats, and getting more of the same, by voting third-party, you are telling the establishment that they have to earn your vote. You will never give it away!

Cory Widmann (R)

Strong character and self discipline.

What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

In my view, the core responsibilities of a U.S. Senator include upholding the Constitution, representing the interests and welfare of the state's residents, and legislating in a way that prioritizes national security, economic stability, and the protection of individual freedoms. A Senator should also focus on ensuring transparency, advocating for fiscal responsibility, and fostering bipartisanship to address the nation's most pressing issues effectively.

John Thomas (L)

Article 1 Section 8 of the United States Constitution limits the responsibility of Congress in several ways. Senators cannot use taxes for anything other than what is expressly listed in that section. In 2025, a core responsibility of any senator ought to be cutting back spending to align with the Constitution. In addition to taxation, the Constitution gives senators additional powers. One of those is the power of impeachment. Congress is obligated to hold federal officials accountable for their actions. When government officials abuse their power, the Senate should shine a light on their corruption. Any senator who is not actively seeking to investigate how the government handled COVID three years ago is neglecting his or her duties.

Cory Widmann (R)

The responsibility of the person inhabiting the office should uphold the image of strength of the nation.

What legacy would you like to leave?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

I aim to leave a legacy of principled leadership, characterized by a steadfast commitment to the Constitution, unwavering support for individual liberties, and a dedication to ensuring a prosperous, secure, and inclusive future for all citizens. My hope is to be remembered as someone who worked tirelessly to bridge divides, fostered unity, and made tangible contributions to the betterment of our nation and its people.

John Thomas (L)

If I am remembered as someone who loved the Lord Jesus Christ to the end, that will be enough for me. But if I am also remembered as someone who relentlessly pursued peace and prosperity for Pennsylvania, that would be a bonus!

Cory Widmann (R)

A legacy of love over hate.

What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

The first historical event I vividly remember is the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. I was six years old at the time, attending Catholic school. The news broke while I was in the lunchroom, creating a profound and somber impact that has stayed with me since. This tragic event marked a significant moment in American history, shaping the nation's collective memory and my understanding of the world's complexities from a young age.

John Thomas (L)

When I was 7-years-old, the Challenger space shuttle exploded. I was in second grade, and our teacher put the launch on TV, so we could view it live. It was a particularly exciting event for my teacher, because there was a teacher on the space shuttle. I remember how upset the adults were, although I was not quite old enough to process it.

The first historical event I really remember processing was the 1992 presidential election, when I was 13. I glued myself to the TV for speeches, conventions, and the horse race political polling. Ross Perot made a strong third-party run on a single issue, balancing the federal budget. At the time, nobody thought the federal budget could be balanced. In fact, few in Washington thought they could cut the rate of growth. Ross Perot said it should be balanced completely.

He got nineteen percent of the vote. He lost. But his issue did not lose; his issue came alive!

Both parties recognized that they could not win without Perot’s voters, so in 1994, Republicans added a balanced budget to their “Contract with America,” and in 1996, Bill Clinton signed it into law.

The impossible happened. Nineteen percent of voters changed history!

This is why I tell people I don't plan on winning the election, but I still hope to get their votes. We don't need to do something impossible to change the world. We need to do something within our grasp. We need to be bold and consistent and vote for that bold, consistent message.

Cory Widmann (R)

9/11 was the first majorly impactful event in my lifetime and I was 7 years old.

What was your very first job? How long did you have it?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

My very first job was working for my father and uncle, a position I held for 40 years. This long-term role provided me with a deep understanding of hard work, commitment, and the values of family-run businesses, shaping my perspective on the importance of small businesses as the backbone of our economy.

John Thomas (L)

My first unpaid job was helping at my parents' auto parts store. However, I would spend as much time playing with my friends in the store basement as I did working. They displayed great wisdom in not paying me.

My first paying job was at my grandparent's restaurant as a dishwasher. I got paid $4.25 per hour, and my mother told me before my first day of work, "You are being paid to work. If you go in and slack off, you are stealing. You are not giving your grandparents what they paid for. I didn't raise a thief.” I held that job throughout high school.

If Pennsylvania elects me to cut the size of government, I will work until the job is done. My mom didn't raise a thief.

Cory Widmann (R)

Housekeeping at Motel Sleepers inc and it was for 3 months.

What is your favorite book? Why?

John Thomas (L)

It sounds like such a politician's answer, but my favorite book is the Bible. I read it from cover to cover every 10 months. I read it each morning as part of my morning routine. But it is so much more than part of my routine. It gives me inspiration, comfort, guidance, and hope.

Cory Widmann (R)

The adventures of Tom Sawyer.

If you could be any fictional character, who would you want to be?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

If I could be any fictional character, I'd choose to be Atticus Finch from "To Kill a Mockingbird." He embodies integrity, courage, and a deep commitment to justice and equality, serving as a moral compass in challenging times. His character represents the ideal blend of wisdom, empathy, and standing up for what's right, qualities that resonate with my aspirations and values.

John Thomas (L)

I would like to be John Galt. I wish we all had the courage to stop the motor of the world.

Cory Widmann (R)

Anakin Skywalker.

What was the last song that got stuck in your head?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

The last song that got stuck in my head was "Same Boat" by Zac Brown Band. It's a catchy tune that talks about unity and the shared experiences we all have, regardless of our backgrounds. The song has a way of bringing people together, reminding us that we're all navigating life's challenges together.

John Thomas (L)

Yesterday I watched a video project my daughter created using the Scooby-Doo theme song, and it’s now stuck in my head.

Cory Widmann (R)

What lovers do - Maroon 5

What is something that has been a struggle in your life?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

Navigating the balance between my professional responsibilities and personal life has been a challenge, especially in striving to maintain a strong presence and support system for my family while also dedicating myself fully to public service. This dual commitment has required continuous adjustment and prioritization to ensure that both aspects of my life receive the attention and care they deserve.

John Thomas (L)

Progressive statists. I struggle to understand how people can still count on the government to solve social and economic issues, when all of history demonstrates otherwise.

Cory Widmann (R)

My struggle with mental health and addiction.

What do you perceive to be the United States’ greatest challenges as a nation over the next decade?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

Addressing the United States' greatest challenges over the next decade involves securing our borders to ensure national security and manage immigration effectively, developing and improving infrastructure to support economic growth and enhance quality of life, combating violent crime and ensuring public safety, and addressing human trafficking to protect vulnerable populations. These priorities require comprehensive strategies, cross-sector collaboration, and a commitment to upholding the rule of law and human dignity.

John Thomas (L)

The United States now pays over $600 Billion per year in interest on its national debt. Currently, we are preventing extreme inflation by keeping interest rates relatively high. However, there is only so much we can do with that, when we owe $35 Trillion. Either investors lose confidence in Treasuries, or people lose confidence in the dollar, or both. This would be disastrous for Americans. To minimize this harm, we need to cut federal spending today. Not only would this help to lessen the severity of the crash, it would also allow us to begin building the local resources to help our communities once the crash comes and the Federal government becomes powerless to address problems.

Cory Widmann (R)

Mental Health and foreign threats.

What are your thoughts on term limits?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

I believe term limits can be an effective measure to ensure fresh perspectives in government and to prevent the entrenchment of power. They encourage a continual infusion of new ideas and approaches to governance, potentially reducing the influence of long-term incumbency and special interests. However, it's important to balance this with the need for experienced leadership and deep understanding of complex issues.

John Thomas (L)

Much of the power in Washington is not held by elected officials, but rather by government staffers. When a politician first comes to Washington, he relies heavily on the advice of those staffers. While term limits would help to solve the problem of senators becoming too corrupt, they would also serve to make the career staffers more powerful.

So, we would have a choice between corrupt senators, who will rob you live on C-SPAN, or corrupt Washington insiders, who will rob you behind your back, in the dark corners of the Capitol Building.

Wanting to limit congressional terms stems from recognizing the corruption that career politicians display. However, we must be careful that the cure is not worse than the disease.

When there is a strict separation between economy and state, most Congresspeople, unable to exploit their position to make themselves wealthy, will choose to limit their own time in office.

In the meantime, I suggest that the voters limit the time of their own Senators and Congress people, by refusing to vote for them.

If I am elected, and if I do not carry through with my promises to cut government, I beg you to not reelect me. The power to limit terms of senators is already in your hands. Crooked politicians try to trick the people into thinking they don't already have this power. I want to remind you that you already have this power over your Senators!

Cory Widmann (R)

I believe members of Congress have earned the right to have no restrictions on how many terms one can serve.

What qualities does the U.S. Senate possess that makes it unique as an institution?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

The U.S. Senate is unique due to its role in providing equal representation for all states, regardless of size, fostering a balance of power. It's tasked with ratifying treaties, confirming presidential appointments, and serving as the court for impeachment trials. This chamber emphasizes deliberation, allowing for thorough debate and consideration of legislation and national issues, reflecting its foundational purpose as a stabilizing, thoughtful body in the legislative process.

John Thomas (L)

The United States Senate lost some of its uniqueness with the passage of the 17th Amendment, which required that Senators be directly elected.. Prior to that, Senators were chosen by the state legislatures. The Constitution’s authors built Congress so that the House of Representatives answered to the people, and the Senate answered to the states. But today, both houses answer directly to the people. Therefore, the Senate is a smaller version of the House of Representatives, with some unique powers to provide advice and consent on political appointments, and to try cases of impeachment.

Cory Widmann (R)

I believe the few members that represent the body make it a highly honorable and unique institution.

Do you believe that it’s beneficial for senators to have previous experience in government or politics?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

While previous experience in government or politics can offer valuable insights and skills, it is not the only path to becoming an effective senator. Diversity of experience can enrich deliberations, bringing fresh perspectives and innovative solutions to complex issues. What matters most is a deep commitment to serving the public, upholding constitutional principles, and possessing a thorough understanding of the issues facing our nation.

John Thomas (L)

That depends upon for whom it would be beneficial. It would likely be beneficial for the senators themselves to have previous experience, since politics corrupts. Experienced politicians have a leg up on other politicians, because they have already been corrupted, and therefore have fewer moral checks on their nefarious deeds. However, previous experience is not beneficial for the people. I would rather the crooks in Washington be amateurs than professional thieves.

Cory Widmann (R)

I believe a person can garner experience from multiple sources.

What do you think of the filibuster?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

The filibuster is a complex tool in the legislative process. While it can be seen as a means to encourage bipartisanship and protect minority rights by requiring a broader consensus for legislation, it also has the potential to hinder legislative progress and be used as a tool for obstruction. My stance on the filibuster would reflect a balanced consideration of these aspects, aiming to ensure it serves the best interests of democratic governance and effective policymaking.

John Thomas (L)

Anything that slows down the growth of the state is wonderful!

Cory Widmann (R)

I am in favor of the process of the fillibuster.

Is there a particular senator, past or present, whom you want to model yourself after?

John Thomas (L)

Rand Paul would be a good mentor. Rand's father, Ron Paul, although never a senator, is far and away the best lawmaker of my lifetime.

Cory Widmann (R)

Sen Mitch McConnell

Tell us your favorite joke.

Marty Selker (Constitution)

Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything!

John Thomas (L)

Marriage is vitally important to society. Men tend to be dangerous, overzealous creatures. Women provide us with a purpose and direction, and calm some of our more extreme qualities.

Look at Boaz from the Bible. Before he was married, he was ruthless.

(It takes a bit of Biblical literacy to get the punchline.)

How would you evaluate a judicial nominee?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

I would evaluate a judicial nominee based on their legal qualifications, judicial philosophy, adherence to the Constitution, integrity, and impartiality. Understanding their previous rulings, writings, and statements would be crucial to assess their approach to law and justice. Their commitment to upholding the rule of law above personal or political considerations is paramount.

John Thomas (L)

I would spend more time looking at his or her record than asking questions. When cameras are on, people can say anything. I would let their records speak for themselves. I would look for evidence that they believe in the Constitution as ratified. If their interpretation of the Constitution would be unrecognizable to the authors of the Constitution, relying more on progressive era politics than strictly following the historical evidence, I would reject them immediately. The Constitution and the Constitutional Ratification Debates should be the guide.

Cory Widmann (R)

I would evaluate on the basis of strength of character.

What kind of relationships would you build with other senators?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

I would strive to build respectful, collaborative relationships with other senators, emphasizing open communication, mutual respect, and a willingness to work across party lines. These relationships would be crucial for advancing legislation that serves the nation's best interests, addressing complex challenges, and fostering a productive and cooperative legislative environment.

John Thomas (L)

Other Senators would never have to guess where I stood on issues. I will always stand on the side of individual rights, less government, and personal responsibility. Therefore, we could likely have cordial relationships. However, they may grow tired of me constantly blocking their attempts at corruption, and shining lights into the darkness of their schemes. (On second thought, our relationship might not be that cordial.)

Cory Widmann (R)

I would build a relationship on trust and respect.

Do you believe that compromise is necessary or desirable for policymaking?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

Yes, compromise is both necessary and desirable for policymaking. It is essential for navigating the complexities of diverse perspectives and interests, enabling legislators to achieve balanced and effective solutions. Through compromise, we can foster bipartisan cooperation, address a broader range of concerns, and enact policies that are more sustainable and widely accepted.

John Thomas (L)

Not every hill is one worth dying on. However, if you don’t identify which hills are worth it, you will give up every hill. The hill I will die on is resisting government growth. I will compromise only on how much any particular bill or policy shrinks the government. For instance, I desire to get taxes as close to zero as possible. If someone wants to cut them by 5%, I will make that compromise, because it takes us in the right direction. I will not make the perfect the enemy of the good, but I will not support bad policies just for some future favors. Some hills are worth dying on.

Cory Widmann (R)

Yes but not always.

How should the U.S. Senate use its investigative powers?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

The U.S. Senate should use its investigative powers responsibly, to oversee government operations, ensure accountability, and protect public interests. Investigations should be conducted with objectivity, focused on gathering facts, and aimed at improving governance and policy. This tool is vital for maintaining checks and balances within the federal government.

John Thomas (L)

The Senate should investigate the COVID regime. The lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 and Biden’s vaccine mandates were low points in American history. But, as low as they were, it would even be worse if those responsible were to go unpunished. Justice is important to a healthy society. The Senate should investigate every aspect of how science was weaponized against the American people.

Cory Widmann (R)

The Senate should seek full transparency in government.

What organizations or individuals have endorsed your campaign?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

Constitution Party

John Thomas (L)

The Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania The Libertarian Medical Freedom Caucus

What criteria would you apply when deciding whether to confirm presidential appointees to their Cabinet?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

When deciding whether to confirm presidential appointees to their Cabinet, I would prioritize qualifications, integrity, and their ability to uphold the Constitution. Their track record in public service or relevant sectors would be scrutinized for effectiveness, leadership, and commitment to transparency and ethical standards. Additionally, their views and policies should align with ensuring the prosperity and security of the nation, while also respecting the principles of limited government and individual liberties.

John Thomas (L)

For almost every cabinet-level position, I would ask the appointees how quickly they could get pink slips into the hands of every bureaucrat working for their department. I would also ask what real estate agency they would recommend for selling the building their agency occupies.

Cory Widmann (R)

Strong character.

What committees interest you?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

The Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee interests me for its oversight on issues vital to economic growth and technological innovation. The Energy and Natural Resources Committee is crucial for addressing energy policy, conservation, and land use, aligning with my focus on sustainable development. Lastly, the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee is key for impacting public health, education quality, workforce conditions, and retirement security, reflecting my commitment to improving Americans' welfare and future.

John Thomas (L)

I would like to serve on the Banking Committee, so I could help to dismantle the Federal Reserve, and the Foreign Relations Committee, so I could work to eliminate the bribes that we send to corrupt dictators around the globe.

What are your views on financial transparency and government accountability?

Marty Selker (Constitution)

I firmly believe in the utmost importance of financial transparency and government accountability. These principles are fundamental to ensuring public trust and effective governance. It's essential that elected officials and government entities are open about their financial dealings and decision-making processes, allowing for public oversight and scrutiny. This transparency helps to prevent corruption, fosters trust in government institutions, and ensures that public resources are used responsibly and in the best interest of the citizens.

John Thomas (L)

There ought to be a strict separation between economy and state. When government policies profoundly impact industries, those industries see large fluctuations in their values. This allows corrupt government officials to make millions, or even billions of dollars. Meanwhile, regular Americans struggle to put food on the table and pay medical expenses.

Some well-intended politicians have tried to add layers upon layers of regulations to prevent this type of profiteering. However, this simply makes it more complicated for the people - who ought to be holding politicians accountable - to respond. In fact, these regulations have created a new group in the wealthy class: those who help politicians navigate the laws to still make their millions.

If we were to return to a place where Congress had only the powers listed for them by the Constitution, we would then be able to have that strict separation between economy and state. Their hands would be tied. Politicians couldn’t raise the value of one stock, or drop the value of another by changing regulations. Politicians couldn’t crush the competition of an established business, to protect their investments. They wouldn’t have these powers. They would only have the powers granted to them in the Constitution.

You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:

• Bob Casey Jr.
• David McCormick

Campaign ads[edit]

Bob Casey Jr.[edit]

View more ads here:

• YouTube
• Facebook
• Twitter

David McCormick[edit]

View more ads here:

• YouTube
• Facebook
• Twitter

Debates and forums[edit]

This section includes links to debates, forums, and other similar events where multiple candidates in this race participated. If you are aware of any debates or forums that should be included, please email us.

Polls[edit]

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.^[21] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."^[22] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

Below we provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation. We only report polls for which we can find a margin of error or credibility interval.

United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2024, general election polls
Poll	Date	Casey	McCormick	Undecided/Other	Margin of error	Sample size[23]	Sponsor[24]
CNN/SSRS	Aug. 23-29, 2024	46%	46%	8%	±4.7	789	N/A
Emerson College	Aug. 25-28, 2024	48%	44%	8%	±3.6	950	The Hill
ActiVote	Aug. 3-23, 2024	55%	45%	–	±4.9	400	N/A
Fabriazo Wizard	Aug. 19-21, 2024	46%	43%	11%	±4.9	400	Pinpoint Policy Institute
Cygnal	Aug. 14-15, 2024	46%	42%	12%	±3.4	800	N/A

Click [show] to see older poll results
Poll	Date	Casey	McCormick	Undecided/Other	Margin of error	Sample size[25]	Sponsor[26]
The New York Times and YouGov	July 4-July 12, 2024	50%	38%	12%	±3.4	1000	N/A
The New York Times and Siena College	July 9-July 11, 2024	50%	42%	8%	±3.7	872	N/A
Remington Research Group	June 29-July 1, 2024	49%	48%	4%	±3.1	1,000	American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers
Cygnal	June 27-June 28, 2024	46%	42%	12%	±3.5	800	N/A
The Bullfinch Group	June 14-June 19, 2024	48%	36%	14%	±3.5	800	Commonwealth Foundation

Race ratings[edit]

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

• Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
• Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
• Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.^[27]
• Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.^[28][29][30]

Noteworthy endorsements[edit]

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.

General election endorsements
Endorser	Bob Casey Jr.
Organizations
Democratic Majority for Israel PAC  source	✔

Election spending[edit]

Campaign finance[edit]

Satellite spending[edit]

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.^[31][32]

If available, satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. FEC links include totals from monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual reports. OpenSecrets.org compiles data from those reports as well as 24- and 48-hour reports from the FEC.^[33]

Details about satellite spending of significant amounts and/or reported by media are included below those links. The amounts listed may not represent the total satellite spending in the election. To notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.

Election context[edit]

Ballot access requirements[edit]

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Pennsylvania in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Pennsylvania, click here.

Election history[edit]

The section below details election results for this state's U.S. Senate elections dating back to 2016.

2022

See also: United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania

The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		John Fetterman (D)	51.2	2,751,012
		Mehmet Oz (R)	46.3	2,487,260
		Erik Chase Gerhardt (L)	1.4	72,887
		Richard Weiss (G)	0.6	30,434
		Daniel Wassmer (Keystone Party of Pennsylvania)	0.5	26,428
		Quincy Magee (Independent) (Write-in)	0.0	0
		Ronald Johnson (Constitution Party) (Write-in)	0.0	0

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 5,368,021
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Everett Stern (Independent)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania

John Fetterman defeated Conor Lamb, Malcolm Kenyatta, and Alexandria Khalil in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania on May 17, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		John Fetterman	58.6	753,557
		Conor Lamb	26.3	337,498
		Malcolm Kenyatta	10.8	139,393
		Alexandria Khalil	4.2	54,460

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,284,908
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Walter Sluzynsky (D)
• John McGuigan (D)
• Kyle Norton (D)
• Alan Shank (D)
• Larry Johnson (D)
• Kevin Baumlin (D)
• Sharif Street (D)
• Valerie Arkoosh (D)
• Lew Tapera (D)
• Eric Orts (D)
• Kael Dougherty (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania on May 17, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Mehmet Oz	31.2	420,168
		David McCormick	31.1	419,218
		Kathy Barnette	24.7	331,903
		Carla Sands	5.4	73,360
		Jeff Bartos	5.0	66,684
		Sean Gale	1.5	20,266
		George Bochetto	1.1	14,492

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,346,091
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• John Debellis (R)
• Max Richardson (R)
• John Eichenberg (R)
• Vince Fusca (R)
• Martin Rosenfeld (R)
• Bobby Jeffries (R)
• Richard Mulholland (R)
• Sean Parnell (R)
• Ronald Johnson (R)
• Craig Snyder (R)
• David Xu (R)

2018

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania

Incumbent Bob Casey Jr. defeated Lou Barletta, Dale Kerns, and Neal Gale in the general election for U.S. Senate Pennsylvania on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bob Casey Jr. (D)	55.7	2,792,437
		Lou Barletta (R)	42.6	2,134,848
		Dale Kerns (L)	1.0	50,907
		Neal Gale (G)	0.6	31,208

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 5,009,400
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 2016

The race for Pennsylvania's U.S. Senate seat was one of nine competitive battleground races in 2016 that helped Republicans keep control of the upper chamber after the November 8 general election. Incumbent Pat Toomey (R), who began serving in the Senate in 2011, defeated Katie McGinty (D), Edward Clifford III (L), and write-in candidate Everett Stern (I) in the general election.

Toomey ran his campaign separately from Donald Trump, and he did not tell people who he would vote for on Election Day. Toomey said, “You know, I’m not campaigning with Donald Trump. He’s running his campaign. I’m running mine.”^[34][35][36]

Hillary Clinton, who campaigned with McGinty in October, criticized Toomey for not rejecting Trump as his party’s nominee. She said, “How much does he have to hear or to see? If he doesn’t have the courage to stand up against Donald Trump after all of this, then how will he stand up to special interests and powerful forces that are going to be trying to have their way in Washington?”^[36]

Speaking about his campaign strategy, Toomey said, “I am convinced that Pennsylvania voters are going to make a complete separation in their minds. … There’s a presidential race going on, quite obviously, lots of attention, lots of focus, everybody’s got their opinion about it, and then there’s a totally separate thing happening in the Senate race — an incumbent senator most people know and an opponent. Totally separate campaign and totally separate judgment.”^[36] Toomey stated on Election Day that he voted for Trump.^[37]

U.S. Senate, Pennsylvania General Election, 2016

Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Pat Toomey Incumbent	48.8%	2,951,702
	Democratic	Katie McGinty	47.3%	2,865,012
	Libertarian	Edward Clifford	3.9%	235,142
Total Votes				6,051,856
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State

U.S. Senate, Pennsylvania Democratic Primary, 2016

Candidate	Vote %	Votes
Katie McGinty	42.5%	669,774
Joe Sestak	32.6%	513,221
John Fetterman	19.5%	307,090
Joseph Vodvarka	5.4%	85,837
Total Votes		1,575,922
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State

Election analysis[edit]

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

• Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
• Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
• State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
• Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

• Presidential elections
• Statewide elections
• State partisanship
• Demographics

See also: Presidential voting trends in Pennsylvania and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Pennsylvania, 2024
District	Incumbent	Party	PVI
Pennsylvania's 1st	Brian Fitzpatrick	Republican	Even
Pennsylvania's 2nd	Brendan Boyle	Democratic	D+20
Pennsylvania's 3rd	Dwight Evans	Democratic	D+39
Pennsylvania's 4th	Madeleine Dean	Democratic	D+7
Pennsylvania's 5th	Mary Gay Scanlon	Democratic	D+14
Pennsylvania's 6th	Chrissy Houlahan	Democratic	D+5
Pennsylvania's 7th	Susan Wild	Democratic	R+2
Pennsylvania's 8th	Matt Cartwright	Democratic	R+4
Pennsylvania's 9th	Dan Meuser	Republican	R+21
Pennsylvania's 10th	Scott Perry	Republican	R+5
Pennsylvania's 11th	Lloyd Smucker	Republican	R+13
Pennsylvania's 12th	Summer Lee	Democratic	D+8
Pennsylvania's 13th	John Joyce	Republican	R+25
Pennsylvania's 14th	Guy Reschenthaler	Republican	R+18
Pennsylvania's 15th	Glenn Thompson	Republican	R+21
Pennsylvania's 16th	Mike Kelly	Republican	R+13
Pennsylvania's 17th	Christopher Deluzio	Democratic	Even

2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Pennsylvania[38]
District	Joe Biden	Donald Trump
Pennsylvania's 1st	51.8%	47.2%
Pennsylvania's 2nd	71.0%	28.3%
Pennsylvania's 3rd	90.2%	9.3%
Pennsylvania's 4th	58.9%	40.0%
Pennsylvania's 5th	65.7%	33.4%
Pennsylvania's 6th	56.8%	42.0%
Pennsylvania's 7th	49.7%	49.1%
Pennsylvania's 8th	48.0%	50.9%
Pennsylvania's 9th	31.0%	67.5%
Pennsylvania's 10th	47.2%	51.3%
Pennsylvania's 11th	38.6%	59.9%
Pennsylvania's 12th	59.4%	39.5%
Pennsylvania's 13th	26.8%	72.0%
Pennsylvania's 14th	33.7%	65.2%
Pennsylvania's 15th	30.8%	67.8%
Pennsylvania's 16th	39.0%	59.7%
Pennsylvania's 17th	52.3%	46.5%

2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:

County-level voting pattern categories
Democratic
Status	2012	2016	2020
Solid Democratic	D	D	D
Trending Democratic	R	D	D
Battleground Democratic	D	R	D
New Democratic	R	R	D
Republican
Status	2012	2016	2020
Solid Republican	R	R	R
Trending Republican	D	R	R
Battleground Republican	R	D	R
New Republican	D	D	R

Following the 2020 presidential election, 47.2% of Pennsylvanians lived in one of the state's 10 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 41.7% lived in one of 53 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Pennsylvania was Battleground Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Pennsylvania following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Pennsylvania county-level statistics, 2020
Solid Democratic	10	47.2%
Solid Republican	53	41.7%
Battleground Democratic	2	4.5%
Trending Democratic	1	4.1%
Trending Republican	1	2.5%
Total voted Democratic	13	55.8%
Total voted Republican	54	44.2%

Historical voting trends

Pennsylvania presidential election results (1900-2020)

• 14 Democratic wins
• 16 Republican wins
• 1 other win

Year	1900	1904	1908	1912	1916	1920	1924	1928	1932	1936	1940	1944	1948	1952	1956	1960	1964	1968	1972	1976	1980	1984	1988	1992	1996	2000	2004	2008	2012	2016	2020
Winning Party	R	R	R	P[39]	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	R	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	D

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections[edit]

See also: List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Pennsylvania.

U.S. Senate election results in Pennsylvania
Race	Winner	Runner up
2022	51.2%	46.3%
2018	55.7%	42.6%
2016	48.9%	47.2%
2012	53.7%	44.6%
2010	51.0%	49.0%
Average	53.6	44.9

Gubernatorial elections[edit]

See also: Governor of Pennsylvania

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Pennsylvania.

Gubernatorial election results in Pennsylvania
Race	Winner	Runner up
2022	56.5%	41.7%
2018	57.8%	40.7%
2014	54.9%	45.1%
2010	54.5%	45.5%
2006	60.3%	39.6%
Average	56.2	43.1

See also: Party control of Pennsylvania state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Pennsylvania's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Pennsylvania
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	2	9	11
Republican	0	8	8
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	0	0
Total	2	17	19

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Pennsylvania's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Pennsylvania, May 2024
Office	Officeholder
Governor	Josh Shapiro
Lieutenant Governor	Austin Davis
Secretary of State	Al Schmidt
Attorney General	Michelle Henry

State legislature

Pennsylvania State Senate[edit]

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	22
	Republican Party	28
	Independent	0
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		50

Pennsylvania House of Representatives[edit]

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	101
	Republican Party	100
	Other	0
	Vacancies	2
Total		203

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until 2024.

Pennsylvania Party Control: 1992-2024
One year of a Democratic trifecta  •  Twelve years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
Senate	R	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
House	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D

The table below details demographic data in Pennsylvania and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Pennsylvania
	Pennsylvania	United States
Population	13,002,700	331,449,281
Land area (sq mi)	44,741	3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White	77.1%	65.9%
Black/African American	10.8%	12.5%
Asian	3.6%	5.8%
Native American	0.2%	0.8%
Pacific Islander	0%	0.2%
Two or more	5.1%	8.8%
Hispanic/Latino	8.1%	18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate	91.7%	89.1%
College graduation rate	33.8%	34.3%
Income
Median household income	$73,170	$75,149
Persons below poverty level	8%	8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

2024 battleground elections[edit]

See also: Battlegrounds

This is a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections include:

• New Jersey's 8th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primary)
• Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (April 23 Republican primary)
• Alaska House of Representatives elections, 2024

See also[edit]

Pennsylvania	2024 primaries	2024 U.S. Congress elections
Pennsylvania congressional delegation Voting in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania elections: 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018	Democratic primary battlegrounds Republican primary battlegrounds U.S. Senate Democratic primaries U.S. Senate Republican primaries U.S. House Democratic primaries U.S. House Republican primaries	U.S. Congress elections U.S. Senate elections U.S. House elections Special elections Ballot access

External links[edit]

• Search Google News for this topic

Footnotes[edit]

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