From Ballotpedia - Reading time: 11 min
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The policies governing voter participation are enacted and enforced primarily at the state level. These policies, which include voter identification requirements, early voting provisions, online voter registration systems, and more, dictate the conditions under which people cast their ballots in their respective states.
This article includes the following information about voting policies in Minnesota:
Click here for more information about election administration in the state, including voter list maintenance policies, provisional ballot rules, post-election auditing practices, and additional election policy context.
For information on elections happening this year, click here.
Do you have questions about your elections? Looking for information about your local election official? Click here to use U.S. Vote Foundation’s election official lookup tool.
Voter pre-registration is available in Minnesota beginning at age 16. An individual must be 18 years old on Election Day to vote. To register to vote in Minnesota, an individual must be a United States citizen who has resided in the state for the 20 days preceding the election. The person cannot be currently incarcerated for a felony conviction or under a court order that revokes their right to vote[1][2]
An individual must register to vote at least 21 days before Election Day or on Election Day at a polling place.[3] An individual may register to vote by completing a registration application and submitting it by mail or in person to a local election official. An individual can also register online. To register at a polling place on Election Day, an individual must present valid identification.[1][4]
In Minnesota, most polling places are open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Central Time. Towns with fewer than 500 residents may open their polls as late as 10 a.m. in state or federal elections. In city, town, and school-only elections, polling places in Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott, Sherburne, Washington, and Wright counties may open their polls as late as 10 a.m. All other municipalities may open their polls as late as 5 p.m.
Anyone in line when the polls close must be allowed to vote.[5]
Minnesota does not generally require registered voters to present identification while voting.[6]
If you are registering to vote at the polls or have not voted in at least four years, you will need to bring proof of residency to the polls.[4] Click here to see what qualifies as acceptable proof of residency.
The federal Help America Vote Act requires that individuals in all 50 states who register to vote by mail and who have not voted previously in a federal election in their state must provide either their driver's license or a paycheck, bank statement, current utility bill, or government document showing their name and address. Individuals voting by mail must include a copy of one of those documents with their absentee/mail-in ballot.[7]
These requirements do not apply if an individual submitted a copy of their identification, their driver's license number or the last four digits of their Social Security number when registering to vote.
Minnesota permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.
Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.
Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.
There are no eligibility requirements to vote absentee in Minnesota.[8][9]
There is no specific deadline for applying for an absentee ballot. A completed ballot must be returned on or before Election Day for it to be counted.[10][9]
Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool. |
In Minnesota, voting rights are restored to people convicted of a felony upon completion of their prison sentence.
On March 3, 2023, Governor Tim Walz (D) signed House File 28 into law, restoring voting rights to Minnesotans convicted of a felony who are still on parole, probation, or supervised release. Following a legal challenge, the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously upheld the law on August 7, 2024.[11]
Voting rights for people convicted of a felony vary from state to state. In the majority of states, people convicted of a felony cannot vote while they are incarcerated but may regain the right to vote upon release from prison or at some point thereafter.[12]
Individuals seeking additional information about election administration in Minnesota can contact the following local, state, and federal agencies.
Minnesota County Election Officials
Minnesota Secretary of State
Minnesota Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board
U.S. Election Assistance Commission
State of Minnesota St. Paul (capital) | |
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