There are nine justices on the Washington Supreme Court. In Washington, judges are appointed to fill midterm vacancies. Newly appointed judges must run in a nonpartisan election during the next general election to serve the remainder of their predecessor's term. When the term expires, judges must compete for re-election to their first full term. After that, justices must run for re-election every six years to remain on the bench. For more information about these elections, visit the Washington judicial elections page.
The nine justices of the supreme court are selected through contested nonpartisan elections and must run for re-election when their terms expire. Supreme court judges serve for six years.[1]
To serve on the supreme court, a judge must be:
The chief justice of the supreme court is selected through peer vote and has a set term of four years.[3]
In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement. The appointee serves until the next general election, at which point he or she may run to serve for the remainder of the predecessor's term.[4][5] If the resignation and subsequent appointment take place after the filing period for that year's elections opens, the appointee must stand in the next year's election in order to remain on the bench.[6]
The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.
Incumbent Raquel Montoya-Lewis defeated Dave Larson in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 3 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Raquel Montoya-Lewis (Nonpartisan) |
58.2
|
2,057,623 |
|
Dave Larson (Nonpartisan) |
41.4
|
1,462,764 | |
Other/Write-in votes |
0.4
|
13,661 |
Total votes: 3,534,048 | ||||
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The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Raquel Montoya-Lewis and Dave Larson advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 3.
Incumbent Charles W. Johnson won election in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 4 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Charles W. Johnson (Nonpartisan) |
97.7
|
2,850,924 |
Other/Write-in votes |
2.3
|
66,407 |
Total votes: 2,917,331 | ||||
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The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Charles W. Johnson advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 4.
Incumbent G. Helen Whitener defeated Richard Serns in the special general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 6 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
G. Helen Whitener (Nonpartisan) |
66.1
|
2,263,513 |
|
Richard Serns (Nonpartisan) |
33.3
|
1,140,338 | |
Other/Write-in votes |
0.6
|
19,416 |
Total votes: 3,423,267 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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The primary election was canceled. Incumbent G. Helen Whitener and Richard Serns advanced from the special primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 6.
Incumbent Debra Stephens won election in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 7 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Debra Stephens (Nonpartisan) |
97.9
|
2,852,879 |
Other/Write-in votes |
2.1
|
60,808 |
Total votes: 2,913,687 | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Debra Stephens advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 7.
Incumbent Susan Owens won election in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 2 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Susan Owens (Nonpartisan) |
100.0
|
2,062,701 |
Total votes: 2,062,701 | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Susan Owens advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 2.
Incumbent Steven Gonzalez defeated Nathan Choi in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 8 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Steven Gonzalez (Nonpartisan) |
67.6
|
1,687,073 |
|
Nathan Choi (Nonpartisan) |
32.4
|
809,176 |
Total votes: 2,496,249 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Steven Gonzalez and Nathan Choi advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 8.
Incumbent Sheryl Gordon McCloud won election in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 9 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
✔ |
|
Sheryl Gordon McCloud (Nonpartisan) |
100.0
|
2,005,244 |
Total votes: 2,005,244 | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Sheryl Gordon McCloud advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 9.
■ Mary Yu (Incumbent)
■ David DeWolf
■ Barbara Madsen (Incumbent)
■ Greg Zempel
■ Charlie Wiggins (Incumbent)
■ Dave Larson
Washington Supreme Court, Position 1, 2016 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Mary Yu Incumbent | 57.33% | 1,577,495 |
David DeWolf | 42.67% | 1,174,263 |
Total Votes (100% reporting) | 2,751,758 | |
Source: Washington Secretary of State Official Results |
Washington Supreme Court, Position 5, 2016 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Barbara Madsen Incumbent | 61.95% | 1,679,786 |
Greg Zempel | 38.05% | 1,031,698 |
Total Votes (100% reporting) | 2,711,484 | |
Source: Washington Secretary of State Official Results |
Washington Supreme Court, Position 6, 2016 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Charlie Wiggins Incumbent | 57.49% | 1,535,554 |
Dave Larson | 42.51% | 1,135,285 |
Total Votes (100% reporting) | 2,670,839 | |
Source: Washington Secretary of State Official Results |
Incumbent Justice Barbara Madsen and challenger Greg Zempel defeated John Scannell and advanced to the November 8 general election.
Washington Supreme Court Primary, Position 5, 2016 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Barbara Madsen Incumbent | 63.90% | 759,475 |
Greg Zempel | 29.71% | 353,149 |
John Scannell | 6.38% | 75,849 |
Total Votes (2000 of 2000 reporting: 100%) | 1,188,473 | |
Source: Washington Secretary of State Official Results |
See also: Washington judicial elections, 2014
Unopposed | Judge Mary Yu (Position 1) |
---|
Unopposed | Judge Mary Fairhurst (Position 3) |
---|
Candidate | Incumbency | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|
Charles W. Johnson | Yes | 73.3% | |
Eddie Yoon | No | 26.7% |
Candidate | Incumbency | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|
John Scannell | No | 21.9% | |
Debra Stephens | Yes | 78.1% |
See also: Washington judicial elections, 2012
Candidate | Incumbency | Office | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bruce Hilyer | No | Position 9 | 25.6% | |
Bruce O. Danielson | No | Position 8 | 43.1% | |
Douglas W. McQuaid | No | Position 2 | 24.14% | |
John Ladenburg | No | Position 9 | 15.31% | |
Richard Sanders | No | Position 9 | 27.48% | 44.76% |
Scott Stafne | ||||
Sheryl McCloud | No | Position 9 | 31.61% | 55.24% |
Steven Gonzalez | Yes | Position 8 | 56.9% | 100% |
Susan Owens | Yes | Position 2 | 63.5% | 100% |
See also: Washington judicial elections, 2010
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charlie Wiggins | Position #6 | 984,948 | 50.3% | |
Richard Sanders | Position #6 | 971,803 | 49.7% |
Candidate | Incumbent |
---|---|
James Johnson | Yes |
Candidate | Incumbent |
---|---|
Barbara Madsen | Yes |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mary Fairhurst | Yes | Position #3 | 701,259 | 60.6% | 100% | |
Michael Bond | No | Position #3 | 455,893 | 39.4% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles W. Johnson | Yes | Position #4 | 663,330 | 59.2% | 100% | |
James Beecher | No | Position #4 | 340,004 | 30.4% | ||
Frank Vulliet | No | Position #4 | 116,970 | 10.4% |
Candidate | Incumbent |
---|---|
Debra L. Stephens | Yes |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Susan Owens | Position #2 | 460,923 | 46% | 1,058,020 | 59.8% | |
Stephen Johnson | Position #2 | 347,732 | 34.7% | 710,144 | 40.2% | |
Richard Smith | Position #2 | 54,790 | 5.5% | |||
Norman J. Ericson | Position #2 | 53,867 | 5.4% | |||
Michael Johnson | Position #2 | 83,308 | 8.3% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gerry Alexander | Position #8 | 554,328 | 54.3 | 100% | ||
John Groen | Position #8 | 465,680 | 45.7% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tom Chambers | Position #9 | 596,095 | 59.7% | 100% | ||
Jeanette Burrage | Position #9 | 403,255 | 40.3% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Johnson | Position #1 | 214,159 | 22.3% | 1,178,194 | 52% | |
Mary Kay Becker | Position #1 | 210,815 | 22% | 1,086,319 | 48% | |
Gary Carpenter | Position #1 | 89,271 | 9.3% | |||
William Murphy | Position #1 | 121,273 | 12.6% | |||
Maureen Hart | Position #1 | 124,314 | 13% | |||
Robert H. Alsdorf | Position #1 | 196,550 | 20.5% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara Madsen | Position #5 | 571,919 | 60.9% | 100% | ||
Terry Lukens | Position #5 | 367,105 | 39.1% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Sanders | Position #6 | 279,905 | 31.3% | 1,310,998 | 61% | |
Terry Sebring | Position #6 | 171,418 | 19.2% | 837,077 | 39% | |
James White | Position #6 | 159,097 | 17.8% | |||
Steve Merrival | Position #6 | 57,738 | 6.4% | |||
Doug Shafer | Position #6 | 142,733 | 15.9% | |||
Fred L. Stewart | Position #6 | 81,498 | 9.3% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mary Fairhurst | Position #3 | 245,272 | 30.2% | 722,084 | 50.1% | |
James Johnson | Position #3 | 250,315 | 30.8% | 718,707 | 49.9% | |
Stan Morse | Position #3 | 82,103 | 10.1% | |||
Michael Spearman | Position #3 | 233,863 | 28.8% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles W. Johnson | Position #4 | 319,798 | 40.8% | 752,546 | 54.6% | |
Pamela Loginsky | Position #4 | 287,885 | 36.7% | 626,071 | 45.4% | |
Doug Shafer | Position #4 | 175,452 | 22.4% |
Candidate | Incumbent |
---|---|
Bobbe Bridge | Yes |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Susan Owens | Position #2 | 251,265 | 26.3% | 982,275 | 52.4% | |
Jeff Sullivan | Position #2 | 176,700 | 18.5% | 891,535 | 47.6% | |
Barrie Althoff | Position #2 | 81,071 | 8.5% | |||
David Larson | Position #2 | 133,742 | 14% | |||
Terry Carroll | Position #2 | 151,682 | 15.9% | |||
Doug Schafer | Position #2 | 100,990 | 10.5% | |||
Geoff Crooks | Position #2 | 57,890 | 6% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bobbe Bridge | Position #7 | 560,345 | 61.8% | 100% | ||
Scott S. Schwieger | Position #7 | 345,781 | 38.1% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara Madsen | Position #5 | 361,403 | 46% | 1,026,430 | 68.1% | |
Jim Bates | Position #5 | 248,329 | 31.6% | 480,088 | 31.9% | |
Linda Callahan McCaslin | Position #5 | 174,826 | 22.2% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Sanders | Position #5 | 497,668 | 63.7% | 100% | ||
Greg Canova | Position #5 | 283,155 | 36.2% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara Durham | Position #1 | 479,244 | 52.5% | 100% | ||
Kathryn Ross | Position #1 | 259,402 | 28.4% | |||
Mark Mestel | Position #1 | 173,899 | 19% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles W. Johnson | Position #3 | 390,191 | 46.9% | 975,945 | 62.2% | |
Douglas J. Smith | Position #3 | 284,113 | 34.2% | 592,007 | 37.8% | |
Barnett N. Kalikow | Position #3 | 155,992 | 18.7% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Sanders | Position #1 | 575,822 | 53.6% | |
Roselle Pekelis | Position #1 | 496,595 | 46.3% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Guy | Position #1 | 357,216 | 52.6% | 100% | ||
Kevin Patrick Dolan | Position #1 | 321,647 | 47.3% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gerry Alexander | Position #2 | 319,027 | 44.2% | 731,090 | 52.8% | |
Janice Niemi | Position #2 | 232,272 | 32.2% | 653,131 | 47.2% | |
Faith Enyeart Ireland | Position #2 | 169,115 | 23.4% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phil Talmadge | Position #3 | 257,549 | 35.6% | 804,669 | 57% | |
Grant L. Anderson | Position #3 | 92,391 | 12.7% |
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Primary votes | Primary % | Election votes | Election % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara Madsen | Position #1 | 252,505 | 27.6% | 900,614 | 50.6% | |
Elaine Houghton | Position #1 | 238,503 | 26.1% | 877,489 | 49.3% | |
Keith Callow | Position #1 | 208,412 | 22.8% | |||
Edward Heavey | Position #1 | 139,669 | 15.3% | |||
Philip Rodriguez | Position #1 | 73,005 | 8% |
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Federal courts:
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Eastern District of Washington, Western District of Washington • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District of Washington, Western District of Washington
State courts:
Washington Supreme Court • Washington Court of Appeals • Washington Superior Court • Washington District Courts
State resources:
Courts in Washington • Washington judicial elections • Judicial selection in Washington