Washington Supreme Court elections

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Supreme-Court-Elections-badge.png

There are nine justices on the Washington Supreme Court. In Washington, judges are appointed to fill midterm vacancies. Newly appointed judges must run in a nonpartisan election during the next general election to serve the remainder of their predecessor's term. When the term expires, judges must compete for re-election to their first full term. After that, justices must run for re-election every six years to remain on the bench. For more information about these elections, visit the Washington judicial elections page.

Judicial selection[edit]

See also: Judicial selection in Washington


The nine justices of the supreme court are selected through contested nonpartisan elections and must run for re-election when their terms expire. Supreme court judges serve for six years.[1]

Qualifications[edit]

To serve on the supreme court, a judge must be:

  • admitted to practice law in Washington; and
  • under the age of 75.[2]

Chief justice[edit]

The chief justice of the supreme court is selected through peer vote and has a set term of four years.[3]

Vacancies[edit]

See also: How vacancies are filled in state supreme courts

In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement. The appointee serves until the next general election, at which point he or she may run to serve for the remainder of the predecessor's term.[4][5] If the resignation and subsequent appointment take place after the filing period for that year's elections opens, the appointee must stand in the next year's election in order to remain on the bench.[6]

The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.

Elections[edit]

2020[edit]

See also: Washington Supreme Court elections, 2020

Position 3[edit]

General election
General election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 3

Incumbent Raquel Montoya-Lewis defeated Dave Larson in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 3 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RaquelMontoya-Lewis.jpg

Raquel Montoya-Lewis (Nonpartisan)
 
58.2
 
2,057,623

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DaveLarson1.jpg

Dave Larson (Nonpartisan)
 
41.4
 
1,462,764
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.4
 
13,661

Total votes: 3,534,048

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Raquel Montoya-Lewis and Dave Larson advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 3.

Position 4[edit]

General election
General election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 4

Incumbent Charles W. Johnson won election in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/CJohnsonWA.png

Charles W. Johnson (Nonpartisan)
 
97.7
 
2,850,924
  Other/Write-in votes
 
2.3
 
66,407

Total votes: 2,917,331

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Charles W. Johnson advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 4.

Position 6[edit]

General election
Special general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 6

Incumbent G. Helen Whitener defeated Richard Serns in the special general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 6 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/G-Helen-Whitener.jpg

G. Helen Whitener (Nonpartisan)
 
66.1
 
2,263,513

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RichardSerns.jpg

Richard Serns (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
33.3
 
1,140,338
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.6
 
19,416

Total votes: 3,423,267
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

The primary election was canceled. Incumbent G. Helen Whitener and Richard Serns advanced from the special primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 6.

Position 7[edit]

General election
General election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 7

Incumbent Debra Stephens won election in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 7 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DStephensWA.jpg

Debra Stephens (Nonpartisan)
 
97.9
 
2,852,879
  Other/Write-in votes
 
2.1
 
60,808

Total votes: 2,913,687

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Debra Stephens advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 7.


2018[edit]

See also: Washington Supreme Court elections, 2018

Position 2[edit]

General election
General election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 2

Incumbent Susan Owens won election in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/SOwensWA.png

Susan Owens (Nonpartisan)
 
100.0
 
2,062,701

Total votes: 2,062,701

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Susan Owens advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 2.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Position 8[edit]

General election
General election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 8

Incumbent Steven Gonzalez defeated Nathan Choi in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 8 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steven_Gonzalez.jpg

Steven Gonzalez (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
67.6
 
1,687,073

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Choi.jpg

Nathan Choi (Nonpartisan)
 
32.4
 
809,176

Total votes: 2,496,249
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Steven Gonzalez and Nathan Choi advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 8.

Position 9[edit]

General election
General election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 9

Incumbent Sheryl Gordon McCloud won election in the general election for Washington State Supreme Court Position 9 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Sheryl-McCloud.PNG

Sheryl Gordon McCloud (Nonpartisan)
 
100.0
 
2,005,244

Total votes: 2,005,244

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

The primary election was canceled. Incumbent Sheryl Gordon McCloud advanced from the primary for Washington State Supreme Court Position 9.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates


2016[edit]

Main article: Washington Supreme Court elections, 2016

General election candidates[edit]

Justice, Position 1[edit]

Mary Yu Green check mark transparent.png (Incumbent)
David DeWolf

Justice, Position 5[edit]

Barbara Madsen Green check mark transparent.png (Incumbent)
Greg Zempel

Justice, Position 6[edit]

Charlie Wiggins Green check mark transparent.png (Incumbent)
Dave Larson

Election results[edit]

November 8 general election[edit]

Incumbent Mary Yu defeated David DeWolf in the general election for the Washington Supreme Court, Position 1.
Washington Supreme Court, Position 1, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Mary Yu Incumbent 57.33% 1,577,495
David DeWolf 42.67% 1,174,263
Total Votes (100% reporting) 2,751,758
Source: Washington Secretary of State Official Results
Incumbent Barbara Madsen defeated Greg Zempel in the general election for the Washington Supreme Court, Position 5.
Washington Supreme Court, Position 5, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Barbara Madsen Incumbent 61.95% 1,679,786
Greg Zempel 38.05% 1,031,698
Total Votes (100% reporting) 2,711,484
Source: Washington Secretary of State Official Results
Incumbent Charlie Wiggins defeated Dave Larson in the general election for the Washington Supreme Court, Position 6.
Washington Supreme Court, Position 6, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Charlie Wiggins Incumbent 57.49% 1,535,554
Dave Larson 42.51% 1,135,285
Total Votes (100% reporting) 2,670,839
Source: Washington Secretary of State Official Results

August 2 primary election[edit]

Incumbent Justice Barbara Madsen and challenger Greg Zempel defeated John Scannell and advanced to the November 8 general election.

Washington Supreme Court Primary, Position 5, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Barbara Madsen Incumbent 63.90% 759,475
Green check mark transparent.png Greg Zempel 29.71% 353,149
John Scannell 6.38% 75,849
Total Votes (2000 of 2000 reporting: 100%) 1,188,473
Source: Washington Secretary of State Official Results


2014[edit]

See also: Washington judicial elections, 2014

Unopposed  Judge Mary Yu (Position 1)
Unopposed  Judge Mary Fairhurst (Position 3)
Position 4
CandidateIncumbencyPrimary VoteElection Vote
JohnsonCharles W. JohnsonApprovedAYes73.3%   ApprovedA
YoonEddie Yoon No26.7%   Red x.svgD
Position 7
CandidateIncumbencyPrimary VoteElection Vote
ScannellJohn Scannell No21.9%   Red x.svgD
StephensDebra StephensApprovedAYes78.1%   ApprovedA

2012[edit]

See also: Washington judicial elections, 2012

CandidateIncumbencyOfficePrimary VoteElection Vote
HilyerBruce Hilyer    NoPosition 925.6% 
DanielsonBruce O. Danielson    NoPosition 843.1% 
McQuaidDouglas W. McQuaid    NoPosition 224.14% 
LadenburgJohn Ladenburg    NoPosition 915.31% 
SandersRichard Sanders    NoPosition 927.48%ApprovedA44.76%   DefeatedA
Scott Stafne       
McCloudSheryl McCloud   ApprovedANoPosition 931.61%ApprovedA55.24%   ApprovedA
GonzalezSteven Gonzalez   ApprovedAYesPosition 856.9%ApprovedA100%   ApprovedA
OwensSusan Owens   ApprovedAYesPosition 263.5%ApprovedA100%   ApprovedA

2010[edit]

See also: Washington judicial elections, 2010

Candidate Incumbent SeatElection votes Election %
Charlie Wiggins ApprovedA Position #6984,948 50.3%
Richard Sanders Position #6971,803 49.7%
Candidate Incumbent
James Johnson ApprovedA Yes


[7]

Candidate Incumbent
Barbara Madsen ApprovedA Yes


[8]

2008[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Mary Fairhurst ApprovedA Yes Position #3701,25960.6% 100%
Michael Bond No Position #3455,89339.4%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Charles W. Johnson ApprovedA Yes Position #4663,33059.2% 100%
James Beecher No Position #4340,00430.4%
Frank Vulliet No Position #4116,97010.4%
Candidate Incumbent
Debra L. Stephens ApprovedA Yes

[9][10]

2006[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Susan Owens ApprovedA Position #2460,92346%1,058,020 59.8%
Stephen Johnson Position #2347,73234.7%710,144 40.2%
Richard Smith Position #254,7905.5%
Norman J. Ericson Position #253,8675.4%
Michael Johnson Position #283,3088.3%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Gerry Alexander ApprovedA Position #8554,32854.3 100%
John Groen Position #8465,68045.7%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Tom Chambers ApprovedA Position #9596,09559.7% 100%
Jeanette Burrage Position #9403,25540.3%
[11]

2004[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
James Johnson ApprovedA Position #1214,15922.3%1,178,194 52%
Mary Kay Becker Position #1210,81522%1,086,319 48%
Gary Carpenter Position #189,2719.3%
William Murphy Position #1121,27312.6%
Maureen Hart Position #1124,31413%
Robert H. Alsdorf Position #1196,55020.5%
[12]
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Barbara Madsen ApprovedA Position #5571,91960.9% 100%
Terry Lukens Position #5367,10539.1%
[13]
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Richard Sanders ApprovedA Position #6279,90531.3%1,310,998 61%
Terry Sebring Position #6171,41819.2%837,077 39%
James White Position #6159,09717.8%
Steve Merrival Position #657,7386.4%
Doug Shafer Position #6142,73315.9%
Fred L. Stewart Position #681,4989.3%
[14]

2002[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Mary Fairhurst ApprovedA Position #3245,27230.2%722,084 50.1%
James Johnson Position #3250,31530.8%718,707 49.9%
Stan Morse Position #382,10310.1%
Michael Spearman Position #3233,86328.8%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Charles W. Johnson ApprovedA Position #4319,79840.8%752,546 54.6%
Pamela Loginsky Position #4287,88536.7%626,071 45.4%
Doug Shafer Position #4175,45222.4%
Candidate Incumbent
Bobbe Bridge ApprovedA Yes

[15][16][17]

2000[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Susan Owens ApprovedA Position #2251,26526.3%982,275 52.4%
Jeff Sullivan Position #2176,70018.5%891,535 47.6%
Barrie Althoff Position #281,0718.5%
David Larson Position #2133,74214%
Terry Carroll Position #2151,68215.9%
Doug Schafer Position #2100,99010.5%
Geoff Crooks Position #257,8906%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Bobbe Bridge ApprovedA Position #7560,34561.8% 100%
Scott S. Schwieger Position #7345,78138.1%
[18][19]

1998[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Faith Ireland ApprovedA Position #1237,08629.9%933,647 60.8%
Jim Foley Position #1156,58619.7%602,290 39.2%
Douglas J. Smith Position #176,2819.6%
Eric Nielsen Position #145,7625.7%
Kris Sundberg Position #1131,31016.5%
Glen Prior Position #121,5292.7%
Hugh Spitzer Position #1123,79515.6%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Barbara Madsen ApprovedA Position #5361,40346%1,026,430 68.1%
Jim Bates Position #5248,32931.6%480,088 31.9%
Linda Callahan McCaslin Position #5174,82622.2%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Richard Sanders ApprovedA Position #5497,66863.7% 100%
Greg Canova Position #5283,15536.2%
[20][21]

1996[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Barbara Durham ApprovedA Position #1479,24452.5% 100%
Kathryn Ross Position #1259,40228.4%
Mark Mestel Position #1173,89919%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Charles W. Johnson ApprovedA Position #3390,19146.9%975,945 62.2%
Douglas J. Smith Position #3284,11334.2%592,007 37.8%
Barnett N. Kalikow Position #3155,99218.7%

1995[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatElection votes Election %
Richard Sanders ApprovedA Position #1575,822 53.6%
Roselle Pekelis Position #1496,595 46.3%

[22]

1994[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Richard Guy ApprovedA Position #1357,21652.6% 100%
Kevin Patrick Dolan Position #1321,64747.3%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Gerry Alexander ApprovedA Position #2319,02744.2%731,090 52.8%
Janice Niemi Position #2232,27232.2%653,131 47.2%
Faith Enyeart Ireland Position #2169,11523.4%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Phil Talmadge ApprovedA Position #3257,54935.6%804,669 57%
Grant L. Anderson Position #392,39112.7%
[23]

1992[edit]

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Barbara Madsen ApprovedA Position #1252,50527.6%900,614 50.6%
Elaine Houghton Position #1238,50326.1%877,489 49.3%
Keith Callow Position #1208,41222.8%
Edward Heavey Position #1139,66915.3%
Philip Rodriguez Position #173,0058%
Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
James M. Dolliver ApprovedA Position #2345,47642.9%1,033,638 61.7%
Kevin Patrick Dolan Position #2245,65830.5%639,168 61.7%
David A. Summers Position #2212,61426.4%
Candidate Incumbent
Robert F. Utter ApprovedA Yes


[24]

See also[edit]

Washington Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Washington
Washington Court of Appeals
Washington Supreme Court
Elections: 20212020201920182017
Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Washington
Federal courts
State courts
Local courts

External links[edit]

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Suggest a link

Footnotes[edit]

  1. National Center for State Courts, "Judicial Selection Methods," accessed August 18, 2021
  2. National Center for State Courts, "Judicial Selection Methods," accessed August 18, 2021
  3. National Center for State Courts, "Judicial Selection Methods," accessed August 18, 2021
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named general
  5. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named const
  6. National Center for State Courts, "Judicial Selection Methods," accessed August 18, 2021
  7. Washington Secretary of State, "2010 General Election Results: Supreme Court - Justice Position 1"
  8. Washington Secretary of State, "2010 General Election Results: Supreme Court - Justice Position 5"
  9. Washington Secretary of State, "2008 General Election Results"
  10. Washington Secretary of State, "August 2008 Primary Results"
  11. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #2, State Supreme Court"
  12. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #1, State Supreme Court"
  13. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #4, State Supreme Court"
  14. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #6, State Supreme Court"
  15. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #7, State Supreme Court"
  16. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #3, State Supreme Court"
  17. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #4, State Supreme Court"
  18. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #2, State Supreme Court"
  19. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #7, State Supreme Court"
  20. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #6, State Supreme Court"
  21. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #1, State Supreme Court"
  22. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #2, State Supreme Court"
  23. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #2, State Supreme Court"
  24. Washington Secretary of State, "Past Election Results: Position #3, State Supreme Court"


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