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Ballotpedia provides in-depth coverage of school board elections in America's largest school districts by enrollment. In addition to the 200 largest school districts in the nation, Ballotpedia covers the additional school districts that overlap with the 100 largest cities by population in the United States. No West Virginia school districts within Ballotpedia's coverage scope held school board elections in 2019.
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Education terms |
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For more information on education policy terms, see this article. |
The National Center for Education Statistics provides state-by-state data on student achievement levels in mathematics and reading in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The table below presents the percentage of fourth and eighth grade students that scored at or above proficient in reading and math during school year 2012-2013. Compared to three neighboring states (Kentucky, Ohio, and Virginia), students in West Virginia earned the lowest scores across all categories.[1]
Percent of students scoring at or above proficient, 2012-2013 | ||||
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Math - Grade 4 | Math - Grade 8 | Reading - Grade 4 | Reading - Grade 8 | |
West Virginia | 35% | 24% | 27% | 25% |
Kentucky | 41% | 30% | 36% | 38% |
Ohio | 48% | 40% | 37% | 39% |
Virginia | 47% | 38% | 43% | 36% |
United States | 41% | 34% | 34% | 34% |
Source: United States Department of Education, ED Data Express, "State Tables" |
The following table shows the graduation rates and average composite ACT and SAT scores for West Virginia and surrounding states during the 2012-2013 school year. All statements made in this section refer to that school year.[1][2][3]
In the United States, public schools reported graduation rates that averaged to about 81.4 percent. About 54 percent of all students in the country took the ACT, while 50 percent reported taking the SAT. The average national composite scores for those tests were 20.9 out of a possible 36 for the ACT, and 1498 out of a possible 2400 for the SAT.[4]
West Virginia schools reported a graduation rate of 81.4 percent during the 2012-2013 school year, lowest among its neighboring states.
In West Virginia, more students took the ACT than the SAT in 2013, earning an average ACT score of 20.6.
Comparison table for graduation rates and test scores, 2012-2013 | |||||||
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State | Graduation rate, 2013 | Average ACT composite, 2013 | Average SAT composite, 2013 | ||||
Percent | Quintile ranking** | Score | Participation rate | Score | Participation rate | ||
West Virginia | 81.4% | Third | 20.6 | 63% | 1513 | 15% | |
Kentucky | 86.1% | Second | 19.6 | 100% | 1741 | 5% | |
Ohio | 82.2% | Third | 21.8 | 72% | 1635 | 17% | |
Virginia | 84.5% | Third | 22.6 | 26% | 1528 | 71% | |
United States | 81.4% | 20.9 | 54% | 1498 | 50% | ||
**Graduation rates for states in the first quintile ranked in the top 20 percent nationally. Similarly, graduation rates for states in the fifth quintile ranked in the bottom 20 percent nationally. Sources: United States Department of Education, "ED Data Express" ACT.org, "2013 ACT National and State Scores" The Commonwealth Foundation, "SAT scores by state, 2013" |
The high school event dropout rate indicates the proportion of students who were enrolled at some time during the school year and were expected to be enrolled in grades nine through 12 in the following school year but were not enrolled by October 1 of the following school year. Students who have graduated, transferred to another school, died, moved to another country, or who are out of school due to illness are not considered dropouts. The average public high school event dropout rate for the United States remained constant at 3.3 percent for both school year 2010–2011 and school year 2011–2012. The event dropout rate for West Virginia was higher than the national average at 3.4 percent in the 2010-2011 school year, and lower than the national average at 2.7 percent in the 2011-2012 school year.[5]
The information in this section was current as of May 7, 2019
Presidential voting pattern
Congressional delegation
State executives
State legislature
West Virginia Party Control: 1992-2024
Nineteen years of Democratic trifectas • Seven years of Republican trifectas
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
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Governor | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D[6] | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
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Demographic data for West Virginia | ||
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West Virginia | U.S. | |
Total population: | 1,841,053 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 24,038 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 93.6% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 3.3% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 0.7% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.2% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 1.4% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 85% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 19.2% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $41,751 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 22.2% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in West Virginia. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
There are no pivot counties in West Virginia. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won West Virginia with 68.5 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 26.4 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, West Virginia cast votes for the winning presidential candidate 76.7 percent of the time. In that same time frame, West Virginia supported Democratic and Republican candidates for president equally. West Virginia favored Republicans in every presidential election between 2000 and 2016.
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in West Virginia. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[8][9]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won four out of 67 state House districts in West Virginia with an average margin of victory of 13.9 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won one out of 67 state House districts in West Virginia with an average margin of victory of 34.4 points. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 63 out of 67 state House districts in West Virginia with an average margin of victory of 31.9 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 66 out of 67 state House districts in West Virginia with an average margin of victory of 46.8 points. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
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District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | |
1 | 38.66% | 59.24% | R+20.6 | 25.73% | 70.07% | R+44.3 | |
2 | 43.53% | 53.67% | R+10.1 | 26.82% | 68.57% | R+41.8 | |
3 | 38.13% | 59.95% | R+21.8 | 31.23% | 61.44% | R+30.2 | |
4 | 34.84% | 62.82% | R+28 | 22.30% | 72.79% | R+50.5 | |
5 | 37.10% | 59.96% | R+22.9 | 21.34% | 72.50% | R+51.2 | |
6 | 24.34% | 73.40% | R+49.1 | 13.41% | 82.40% | R+69 | |
7 | 25.92% | 71.64% | R+45.7 | 15.48% | 79.75% | R+64.3 | |
8 | 31.00% | 67.36% | R+36.4 | 22.69% | 72.65% | R+50 | |
9 | 28.50% | 69.28% | R+40.8 | 16.29% | 79.48% | R+63.2 | |
10 | 35.08% | 63.29% | R+28.2 | 25.67% | 68.91% | R+43.2 | |
11 | 35.37% | 62.24% | R+26.9 | 21.70% | 73.73% | R+52 | |
12 | 32.85% | 64.70% | R+31.8 | 20.88% | 74.86% | R+54 | |
13 | 37.29% | 60.44% | R+23.2 | 22.25% | 73.24% | R+51 | |
14 | 36.92% | 60.40% | R+23.5 | 21.70% | 74.02% | R+52.3 | |
15 | 27.42% | 71.38% | R+44 | 24.68% | 70.30% | R+45.6 | |
16 | 45.42% | 52.58% | R+7.2 | 36.10% | 58.50% | R+22.4 | |
17 | 41.90% | 56.20% | R+14.3 | 36.22% | 57.71% | R+21.5 | |
18 | 33.21% | 65.14% | R+31.9 | 25.32% | 70.41% | R+45.1 | |
19 | 34.79% | 62.73% | R+27.9 | 20.73% | 75.06% | R+54.3 | |
20 | 28.25% | 69.59% | R+41.3 | 15.85% | 81.80% | R+66 | |
21 | 23.29% | 74.37% | R+51.1 | 11.15% | 86.60% | R+75.4 | |
22 | 30.74% | 66.68% | R+35.9 | 20.35% | 75.36% | R+55 | |
23 | 34.16% | 63.17% | R+29 | 21.99% | 73.31% | R+51.3 | |
24 | 28.83% | 68.78% | R+40 | 17.02% | 79.79% | R+62.8 | |
25 | 21.56% | 76.17% | R+54.6 | 14.28% | 82.66% | R+68.4 | |
26 | 35.91% | 62.18% | R+26.3 | 26.16% | 71.47% | R+45.3 | |
27 | 25.92% | 72.27% | R+46.4 | 21.03% | 75.08% | R+54.1 | |
28 | 26.07% | 71.78% | R+45.7 | 19.24% | 76.85% | R+57.6 | |
29 | 25.31% | 72.92% | R+47.6 | 18.95% | 77.36% | R+58.4 | |
30 | 39.04% | 59.30% | R+20.3 | 35.16% | 60.01% | R+24.9 | |
31 | 21.85% | 76.00% | R+54.1 | 15.19% | 81.82% | R+66.6 | |
32 | 36.36% | 61.52% | R+25.2 | 26.42% | 69.21% | R+42.8 | |
33 | 33.20% | 63.50% | R+30.3 | 18.96% | 76.87% | R+57.9 | |
34 | 41.41% | 56.61% | R+15.2 | 25.67% | 69.81% | R+44.1 | |
35 | 44.95% | 53.41% | R+8.5 | 41.19% | 53.74% | R+12.6 | |
36 | 43.56% | 54.69% | R+11.1 | 36.13% | 59.51% | R+23.4 | |
37 | 71.16% | 27.03% | D+44.1 | 64.48% | 30.08% | D+34.4 | |
38 | 33.64% | 64.92% | R+31.3 | 28.33% | 66.88% | R+38.6 | |
39 | 29.70% | 68.75% | R+39 | 23.71% | 72.37% | R+48.7 | |
40 | 28.91% | 69.53% | R+40.6 | 21.21% | 74.29% | R+53.1 | |
41 | 28.54% | 69.10% | R+40.6 | 18.43% | 77.35% | R+58.9 | |
42 | 36.07% | 61.44% | R+25.4 | 26.74% | 67.94% | R+41.2 | |
43 | 35.02% | 62.41% | R+27.4 | 25.26% | 69.66% | R+44.4 | |
44 | 32.49% | 64.18% | R+31.7 | 18.98% | 77.03% | R+58.1 | |
45 | 27.22% | 70.71% | R+43.5 | 20.32% | 74.67% | R+54.4 | |
46 | 27.10% | 70.21% | R+43.1 | 19.26% | 76.24% | R+57 | |
47 | 29.72% | 67.43% | R+37.7 | 19.50% | 75.68% | R+56.2 | |
48 | 37.03% | 60.90% | R+23.9 | 27.38% | 67.16% | R+39.8 | |
49 | 33.62% | 64.28% | R+30.7 | 23.59% | 71.48% | R+47.9 | |
50 | 41.91% | 55.61% | R+13.7 | 30.56% | 63.37% | R+32.8 | |
51 | 44.28% | 53.14% | R+8.9 | 41.29% | 50.56% | R+9.3 | |
52 | 28.11% | 69.35% | R+41.2 | 21.26% | 73.45% | R+52.2 | |
53 | 25.80% | 70.92% | R+45.1 | 19.48% | 75.52% | R+56 | |
54 | 17.22% | 80.84% | R+63.6 | 11.20% | 86.53% | R+75.3 | |
55 | 31.26% | 66.11% | R+34.8 | 22.04% | 74.29% | R+52.3 | |
56 | 28.78% | 68.67% | R+39.9 | 19.74% | 76.02% | R+56.3 | |
57 | 28.38% | 69.28% | R+40.9 | 18.00% | 78.03% | R+60 | |
58 | 31.07% | 66.90% | R+35.8 | 19.51% | 76.36% | R+56.9 | |
59 | 33.93% | 64.29% | R+30.4 | 23.17% | 72.02% | R+48.8 | |
60 | 31.11% | 66.98% | R+35.9 | 22.28% | 72.32% | R+50 | |
61 | 51.56% | 46.41% | D+5.2 | 42.57% | 51.91% | R+9.3 | |
62 | 35.57% | 62.29% | R+26.7 | 26.07% | 68.69% | R+42.6 | |
63 | 43.32% | 54.43% | R+11.1 | 34.17% | 60.32% | R+26.1 | |
64 | 34.54% | 63.40% | R+28.9 | 24.45% | 70.26% | R+45.8 | |
65 | 49.54% | 48.66% | D+0.9 | 40.64% | 52.92% | R+12.3 | |
66 | 39.60% | 58.18% | R+18.6 | 31.14% | 63.51% | R+32.4 | |
67 | 51.50% | 46.02% | D+5.5 | 45.92% | 48.19% | R+2.3 | |
Total | 35.54% | 62.30% | R+26.8 | 26.48% | 68.63% | R+42.2 | |
Source: Daily Kos |
West Virginia | School Boards | News and Analysis |
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