Wyoming State Senate | |
General Information | |
Party control: | Republican |
Session start:[1] | February 14, 2022 |
Session end:[1] | March 11, 2022 |
Term length: | 4 years |
Term limits: | None |
Redistricting: | Legislature-dominant |
Salary: | $150/day + per diem |
Members | |
Total: | 30 |
Democrats: | 2 |
Republicans: | 28 |
Other: | 0 |
Vacancies: | 0 |
Leadership | |
President: | Dan Dockstader (R) |
Maj. Leader: | Ogden Driskill (R) |
Min. Leader: | Chris Rothfuss (D) |
Elections | |
Last election: | November 3, 2020 |
Next election: | November 8, 2022 |
The Wyoming State Senate is the upper chamber of the Wyoming State Legislature. Alongside the Wyoming House of Representatives, it forms the legislative branch of the Wyoming state government and works alongside the governor of Wyoming to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Wyoming State Senate include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The Wyoming State Senate meets in the state capitol building in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
On March 25, Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon (R) allowed the state’s legislative maps to become law without signing the redistricting bill approved by the legislature. The legislature approved Wyoming HB100 on March 11. The bill adds one Senate seat and two House of Representatives seats to the state legislature. The Senate passed legislative redistricting plans, voting 20-10 to approve an amended version of the Joint Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions Interim Committee's proposal.[2] The House rejected maps approved by the Senate in a 46-11 vote on March 8. Legislative leaders formed a committee of three representatives and three senators to resolve disputes over the proposals.[3] On March 11, the House passed the maps in a 44-12 vote, and the Senate passed the maps in a 17-12 vote.[4]
Click here for more information about redistricting after the 2020 census.
Wyoming has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature. |
This page contains the following information on the Wyoming State Senate.
The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Wyoming State Senate as of April 2022:
Party | As of April 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 2 | |
Republican Party | 28 | |
Vacancies | 1 | |
Total | 30 |
Wyoming does not have the office of lieutenant governor, so the president of the Senate is selected from the membership.[5]
State legislators | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$150/day | $109/day. Set by legislature. Vouchered. Legislators also receive an additional $300/month; 1/2 salary for 1 day of preparation for each day the legislator is engaged in work for the Management Council or any committee; and 1/2 salary for each day the member travels to/from an interim activity for which they are entitled to receive a salary. |
Wyoming legislators assume office the first Monday in January in odd-numbered years.[6]
Section 2 of Article 3 of the Wyoming Constitution states, "Senators shall be elected for the term of four (4) years and representatives for the term of two (2) years. The senators elected at the first election shall be divided by lot into two classes as nearly equal as may be. The seats of senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the first two years, and of the second class at the expiration of four years. No person shall be a senator who has not attained the age of twenty-five years, or a representative who has not attained the age of twenty-one years, and who is not a citizen of the United States and of this state and who has not, for at least twelve months next preceding his election resided within the county or district in which he was elected."
Between 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the Wyoming State Senate shifted in favor of the Republican Party. The table below shows the partisan history of the Wyoming State Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Wyoming State Senate Party Control: 1992-2020
Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democrats | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Republicans | 20 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 |
After the 1992 elections, Republicans held a 20-10 majority in the state Senate. The Republican majority gradually expanded until, after the 2020 elections, Republicans had a 28-2 majority. Republicans gained three seats in 2004 and 2010. The only election in which Democrats gained seats was in 1998, when they picked up one seat.
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.
Between 1992 and 2021, Wyoming was under the following types of trifecta control:
Wyoming Party Control: 1992-2022
No Democratic trifectas • Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Wyoming state senators serve staggered, four-year terms and half of the Senate is up for election every two years. Wyoming holds elections for its legislature in even years.
Elections for the Wyoming State Senate will take place in 2022. The general election is on November 8, 2022. A primary is scheduled for August 16, 2022. The filing deadline is May 27, 2022.
Elections for the office of Wyoming State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 18, 2020. The filing deadline was May 29, 2020.
In the 2020 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Wyoming State Senate from 27-3 to 28-2.
Wyoming State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 3 | 2 | |
Republican Party | 27 | 28 | |
Total | 30 | 30 |
Elections for the Wyoming State Senate took place in 2018. The closed primary election took place on August 21, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline for major party candidates was June 1, 2018.[7]
In the 2018 elections, there was no change to the partisan balance of the Wyoming State Senate.
Wyoming State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 3 | 3 | |
Republican Party | 27 | 27 | |
Total | 30 | 30 |
Elections for the Wyoming State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on August 16, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 27, 2016.
A total of 15 seats out of the 30 seats in the Wyoming State Senate were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 26-4 majority. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a 27-3 majority.
Wyoming State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 4 | 3 | |
Republican Party | 26 | 27 | |
Total | 30 | 30 |
Click [show] to see election information dating back to 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014[edit]
Elections for the Wyoming State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on August 19, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 30, 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 26-4 majority. No partisan change occurred in the election.
2012[edit]
Elections for the office of Wyoming State Senate took place in 2012. The primary election was held on August 21, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was June 1, 2012. A total of 15 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 26-4 majority. No partisan change occurred in the election.
2010[edit]
Elections for the office of Wyoming State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 17, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was May 28, 2010. Of the 30 seats in the Senate, 15 were up for re-election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 23-7 majority. Republicans gained three seats in the election, giving them a 26-4 majority.
2008[edit]
Elections for the office of Wyoming State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 19, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $232,124. The top 10 contributors were:[9]
2006[edit]
Elections for the office of Wyoming State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 22, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $368,423. The top 10 contributors were:[10]
2004[edit]
Elections for the office of Wyoming State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 17, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $317,964. The top 10 contributors were:[11]
2002[edit]
Elections for the office of Wyoming State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 20, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $126,509. The top 10 contributors were:[12]
2000[edit]
Elections for the office of Wyoming State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 22, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $159,645. The top 10 contributors were:[13]
|
If there is a vacancy in the Wyoming State Legislature, the board of county commissioners representing the vacant district must select a replacement. The meeting to pick the candidates should take place no later than 15 days after the state central committee is notified of the vacancy. The state central committee of the political party that last held the seat must submit a list of three candidates to the board of county commissioners. Within five days of receiving the list of three candidates, the board of county commissioners shall appoint one of the candidates to fill the vacancy.[14]
See sources: Wyoming Const. Art. 3, Sec. 51 and Wyoming Stat., §22-18-111(a)(iii)
The state of Wyoming has 30 state Senate districts. Each district elects one senator.
Use the interactive map below to find your district.
Wyoming is home to one at-large congressional district, making congressional redistricting unnecessary. State legislative district lines are drawn by the state legislature. State legislative district plans are subject to veto by the governor.[15]
In 2011, a joint legislative committee adopted the following guidelines for state legislative redistricting:[15]
On March 25, Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon (R) allowed the state’s legislative maps to become law without signing the redistricting bill approved by the legislature. The legislature approved Wyoming HB100 on March 11. The bill adds one Senate seat and two House of Representatives seats to the state legislature. The Senate passed legislative redistricting plans, voting 20-10 to approve an amended version of the Joint Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions Interim Committee's proposal.[16] The House rejected maps approved by the Senate in a 46-11 vote on March 8. Legislative leaders formed a committee of three representatives and three senators to resolve disputes over the proposals.[17] On March 11, the House passed the maps in a 44-12 vote, and the Senate passed the maps in a 17-12 vote.[18]
This map takes effect for Wyoming's 2022 legislative elections.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Wyoming's population increased from just under 494,000 to over 563,000 from 2000 to 2010.[19] This increase of 14.5 percent was higher than the national average, but Wyoming still had less people than the average size for one Congressional district.[20]
The Joint Interim Committee on Corporations, Elections, and Political Subdivisions decided to keep single-member districts and the current configuration of 30 members in the Senate and 60 members in the House. Only 34 of the 90 old House and Senate districts were within the accepted five percent margin of error from the ideal population, suggesting that many districts would have to be reshuffled.[21] After having public hearings, the Committee adopted a complete map in December of 2011, and gave it final approval in January of 2012. The Senate and the House both passed the final map by wide margins (28-2 in the Senate and 51-8 in the House) and Governor Matt Mead (R) signed the map into law on March 6, 2012.[22][23]
The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Wyoming State Senate has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Senate to the House and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.
In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 14, 2022, and adjourn on March 11, 2022.
In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on April 7, 2021.
In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 10, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020.
Coronavirus pandemic |
---|
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.
|
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Wyoming State Legislature convened a special session on May 15, 2020. The legislature adjourned May 16, 2020.[24]
In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through February 28, 2019.
In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 12, 2018, through March 15, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.
Click [show] for past years' session dates. |
---|
2017[edit]
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through March 3, 2017. 2016[edit]
In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 8 through March 4. 2015[edit]
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 to March 12. Major issues in 2015[edit]Medicaid and the state's budget topped the list of major issues in the 2015 legislative session for Wyoming. The state considered options to expand Medicaid coverage for the thousands of working poor in the state, but Governor Matt Mead (R) and Senator Charles Scott (R) proposed competing plans, and House Republicans looked to block any expansion of the program.[25] 2014[edit]
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 10 through March 7. Major issues in 2014[edit]Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included addressing the state's budget, requiring for-profit hospitals to accept a percentage of charity care, increased school accountability, and reforming retirement systems of state agencies.[26] 2013[edit]
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to February 27. Major issues in 2013[edit]Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included opting out of the Affordable Healthcare Act and Medicaid, a 10-cent fuel tax increase, infrastructure improvements, and reforms to sex crime laws.[27] 2012[edit]
In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 13 through March 9. 2011[edit]
In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 3.[28] 2010[edit]
In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from February 8 to March 5.[29] |
The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[30] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.
Article III of the Wyoming Constitution establishes when the Wyoming State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Sections 6 and 7 of Article III contain the relevant provisions. The Legislature is to convene in regular session for no more than sixty legislative working days every two years, and no more than forty legislative days in any year. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature meets for a general and budget session, beginning on the second Tuesday of January. In even-numbered years, the Legislature meets for a session devoted to budgetary matters.
Section 7 of Article III contains the provisions for convening special sessions of the Legislature. Special sessions can be convened by the proclamation of the Governor of Wyoming, or the Legislature can convene a special session of up to twenty legislative days if the session is requested by a majority of the members of each legislative house.
Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.
State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Wyoming are listed below.
How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members in both chambers.
Two-thirds of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 40 of the 60 members in the Wyoming House of Representatives and 20 of the 30 members in the Wyoming State Senate. Wyoming is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto. |
Authority: Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.
"Every bill which has passed the legislature shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the governor. If he approve, he shall sign it; but if not, he shall return it with his objections to the house in which it originated, which shall enter the objections at large upon the journal and proceed to reconsider it. If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members elected agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if it be approved by two-thirds of the members elected, it shall become a law; but in all such cases the vote of both houses shall be determined by the yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered upon the journal of each house respectively." |
Wyoming on |
The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[31]
Wyoming is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[31]
In Wyoming, the governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget. In addition, the legislature is constitutionally required to pass a balanced budget.[31]
Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.
Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Wyoming State Senate has 12 standing committees:
In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.
The methods in which the Wyoming Constitution can be amended:
Wyoming Constitution |
---|
Preamble |
Articles |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 |
Article 20 of the Wyoming Constitution defines the two ways it can be amended.
Historical context:
Legislatively-referred constitutional amendments, 1995-2020 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total number | Approved | Percent approved | Defeated | Percent defeated | Even-year average | Even-year median | Even-year minimum | Even-year maximum | |
20 | 12 | 60% | 8 | 40% | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
2023 measures:
Certified:
No measures to list
2022 measures:
Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature.
Certified:
Local Government Stock Investing Amendment | Democrats | Republicans | |||
Senate: | Required: 20 | Yes votes: 25 (83.33%) | No votes: 5 (16.67%) | Yes: 2; No: 0 | Yes: 23; No: 5 |
House: | Required: 40 | Yes votes: 46 (76.67%) | No votes: 13 (21.67%) | Yes: 7; No: 0 | Yes: 38; No: 12 |
Wyoming Judicial Retirement Age Amendment | Democrats | Republicans | |||
Senate: | Required: 20 | Yes votes: 20 (66.67%) | No votes: 10 (33.33%) | Yes: 2; No: 0 | Yes: 18; No: 10 |
House: | Required: 40 | Yes votes: 54 (90.00%) | No votes: 5 (8.33%) | Yes: 7; No: 0 | Yes: 45; No: 5 |
Elections | Wyoming State Government | State Legislatures | State Politics |
---|---|---|---|
|
State of Wyoming Cheyenne (capital) | |
---|---|
Elections |
What's on my ballot? | Elections in 2022 | How to vote | How to run for office | Ballot measures |
Government |
Who represents me? | U.S. President | U.S. Congress | Federal courts | State executives | State legislature | State and local courts | Counties | Cities | School districts | Public policy |