Bill of rights

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A bill of rights is a list of rights enjoyed by an individual in a specific context.

The most common usages of the term are either to refer to the Bill of Rights included in the U.S. Constitution; specifically, the first ten amendments, or, the English Bill of Rights enacted by the Parliament in 1689. Other uses typically stem from this usage. In 2022 the British government introduced a proposed new bill of rights that it hopes to get enacted by Parliament by the end of the year.

Taxpayer Bill of Rights[edit]

Typically known by the acronym "TABOR", the Taxpayer Bill of Rights is part of a social movement in the United States of America. It typically refers to a restraint on the ability of the government to raises taxes year-over-year.

One example is the TABOR bill passed in Colorado and added to Article 10 of its constitution in 1992. Its basic premise is to limit spending at various government levels by capping increases to the rate of inflation unless an increase above that level is approved by the electorate.

• Article 10, Section 20 of the Colorado Constitution

Passenger Bill of Rights[edit]

Consumer complaints about treatment by airline carriers in the United States and internationally have led to some to call for a Passenger Bill of Rights. Such a "bill" would be added to the United States' Uniform Commercial Code. Provisions of such proposals compensate air travelers for canceled or delayed flights and for lost, damaged, or delayed luggage. The common model for these provisions are those adopted by the European Union which went into effect in 2005.

• Passenger rights in the European Union

In 2007, following a particularly disrupted period caused by a widespread winter storm, U.S. carrier JetBlue issued a Customer Bill of Rights specific to JetBlue and its customers.

• JetBlue Customer Bill of Rights

International Bill of Rights[edit]

The International Bill of Rights consists of several parts:

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

• Fact Sheet on the International Bill of Rights from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

Library Bill of Rights[edit]

The American Library Association adopted a Library Bill of Rights in 1948. The aim was to express a general belief that individuals should not be denied access to books, and that books themselves should not be banned or censored due to origin or content.

• The Library Bill of Rights

Academic Bill of Rights[edit]

The Academic Bill of Rights is a proposal put forward to counter a perceived left-leaning bias in college-level academia and the discrimination that bias exposes right-leaning students to. One bill, introduced in the Ohio legislature, mandated that students be judged on the work and their reasoning and not on the conclusions reached as a result; that controversial topics not germane to a subject of instruction not be "persistently" introduced into the coursework; and that instructors will expose students to various viewpoints on subjects of instruction.

• A bill to establish the academic bill of rights for higher education (Note: this bill was introduced in 2005, in the 126th General Assembly, and died in committee.)

Donor Bill of Rights[edit]

The Donor Bill of Rights was created to ensure that donors to charities and philanthropic organizations could have confidence to where their donations were going. The bill of rights ensures that the financial statements of a charity must be accessible, that the destination of the funds (such as the percentage used for administration or further fund raising) be revealed, and that the identities of officers of the charity be made public.

• The Donor Bill of Rights