Djibouti[r]: Republic located along the north-east coast of Africa, adjacent to the Horn of Africa. [e]
Eritrea[r]: Republic located along the north-east littoral of Africa, adjacent to the Horn of Africa and Red Sea. [e]
Ethiopia[r]: Among the oldest countries of the world, from which Muslim-majority Eritrea split after a civil war; Coptic Christian-majority state in East Africa[e]
Malawi[r]: Landlocked republic in Africa, located along the shores of Lake Malawi, and bounded north by Tanzania, south by Mozambique, and west by Zambia. [e]
Rwanda[r]: A small landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of central Africa. [e]
Somalia[r]: A country located in the Horn of Africa, bordering Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya on its southwest, the Gulf of Aden at its north, the Indian Ocean at its east, and Ethiopia to the west. [e]