Energy policy is concerned with reasonable governmental and public responses to issues and problems associated with energy production, distribution and use. All national governments, as well as various sub-national and local governments face a variety of complex and challenging issues in this area.
Effective energy policy, at national and international levels, addresses minimizing the economic, geopolitical and environmental problems of energy use, while enhancing the benefits of providing adequate energy to all. It is unrealistic that such policies can be implemented completely and quickly, but work progresses on various aspects:
There are also a number of important political dimensions to this topic, including: