Humanitarian daily ration is the name for an emergency ration, with a long shelf-life,[1] intended to be used for refugees during natural disasters, or in conflict areas.[2]
The meals are designed to be able to survive being air-dropped, without a parachute.[3] This is safer for the refugees than parachuting large pallets of rations. And it prevents hoarding of the meals by a few individuals. The meals cost approximately 20 % the cost of a meal ready to eat.[4]
Initially the rations came in a yellow wrapper, but that was the same color as a antipersonnel cluster submunition. The color was changed so civilians would not pick up a dangerous unexploded munition thinking it was food. [5]
Shelf life | 36 months at 80 F |
Weight | 30 ounces |
Kilo Calories | at least 2200 per package |
Protein content | 10-13 percent |
Fat content | 27-30 percent |
Carbohydrate content | 60 percent |
Prohibited contents | Any animal products, except a limited amount of dairy products, below the limit that would cause a problem for a person with lactose intolerance. |
Infant component | All rations contain a fruit paste, suitable for feeding to infants |
Utensils' | All rations contain a spoon and a paper towel moistened with a non-toxic, non-alcoholic cleanser |
The rations were first used in Bosnia in 1993.[6]