Road rage is defined as an acute behavioral dysregulation characterized by an extreme expression of anger or frustration, often to the point of uncontrollable rage typically disproportionate to the situation at hand, that occurs within the context of driving an automobile. It is generally considered a subset of Intermittent Explosive Disorder. [1] Drivers most likely to engage in road rage are young males who drive recklessly and aggressively, with possible alcohol and psychiatric problems.[2]
Road rage is an acute event that occurs during aggressive driving. While each incidence of road rage is aggressive, not all aggressive driving constitutes road rage. Some examples of aggressive driving are: speeding, following too close, unsafe lane changes, driving while intoxicated, disregarding of traffic signs and signals, improper passing, driving while suspended, and being reckless, careless, or inattentive.[3] Road rage is more extreme form when a driver or passenger may attempt to kill, injure, or intimidate another driver or passenger.[4]
Road rage has serious consequences, and concern for public safety has prompted attempts at prevention. Motorists are often proud of their aggressiveness, so it's common for children to hear parents and other adults swearing and demeaning other drivers. Adult drivers must model emotional intelligence from the child's earliest age as a passenger. Children experience their first "driving lessons" as infants and toddlers in their parent's and caretaker's autos. Parents can help them to learn how to behave in the car by setting a good example for them, and modeling safe behavior.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration issued an aggressive driver advisory telling motorists what to do if confronted.[3] This advice is intended to help people avoid the confrontations with aggressive drivers and to support law enforcement’s efforts to reduce road rage incidents.