Film noir

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Film noir - French for "dark film" - is a cinematic term used to describe a motion picture stylized to create a mood of moral ambiguity. "Good guys" are often inseparable from "bad guys," good may not always win, and the purported "hero" of the film may not be a likable character. While film noir was applied in early Hollywood without this problem, in modern times, film noir pictures often include sexuality, nudity, and characteristics that make the films not family-friendly. Realistic, rather than glorified, depiction of violence has always been characteristic of film noir technique. They usually take place in the 1920s-1950s.

Recurring characters in film noirs include mobsters, gangsters, bikers, law enforcement officials (including police officers, detectives, spies, and bounty hunters), and seductresses. They usually take place in urban areas of the Midwestern and northeastern states, as well as California, Florida, Las Vegas, Seattle, or Portland. However, they can sometimes take place in small towns, much like westerns.

The vast majority of the greatest films noir were made in the 1940s, and a few were in the 1950s and at least one in the late 1920s.^[1] The great director Alfred Hitchcock filmed several; Orson Welles starred in at least one, The Third Man (1949). Film noir often works well with black-and-white cinematography, which made the 1940s a perfect time for these films as the public was more accustomed to black-and-white movies then.

Examples, without spoilers, are:

• The Maltese Falcon,^[2] a famous movie starring Humphrey Bogart as a private detective in 1940s San Francisco. One of the most famous films of all time, this is based Dashiell Hammett's novel of the same name.
• This Gun for Hire (1942) (by Frank Tuttle)
• Laura (1944) (by Otto Preminger)
• Murder, My Sweet (1944) (by Edward Dmytryk)
• The Third Man (1949) (directed by Sir Carol Reed, and starring Orson Welles)
• Niagara (1953) (starring Marilyn Monroe)
• Brick, a 2005 movie about a teenage girl's disappearance and her ex-boyfriend's search to uncover the truth. Well noted for its atmosphere and environment, this movie takes place in a suburban setting and involves high school age characters.
• Felidae, a 1994 animated film from Germany, based on the 1989 novel of the same name. It is a film noir with cats, a cat named Francis moving into a German neighborhood and investigating a cult; this cult involves a cat being a victim of animal testing and hating humanity as a result. While there are film noir elements of film noir, the film is also infamous for blood and gore, nightmarish dream sequences, and a scene involving cats mating.

^[3] hyism, and the looming threat of atomic warfare manifested themselves in a collective sense of uncertainty. T

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