Jonah complex

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Jonah and the Whale (1621) by Pieter Lastman

The Jonah complex is the: fear of success; fear of change; fear of personal growth, fear of reaching one's potential; fear of achieving one's aspirations and dreams; and fear of meeting one's social and God-given responsibilities (golden rule, etc.).[1][2][3]

The Jonah complex may interfere with an individual's achievement orientation and hinder a person's ability to achieve organizational/societal aims and goals.[4]

The Jonah complex is more evident in neurotic people.[5][6]

Etymology of the term[edit]

Abraham Maslow, who is credited with originating the concept of the Jonah Complex, stated: "So often we run away from the responsibilities dictated (or rather suggested) by nature, by fate, even sometimes by accident, just as Jonah tried—in vain—to run away from his fate".[7]

Symptoms of the Jonah complex[edit]

SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.[8]

Symptoms of the Jonah complex include:[9]

- Low goals. See: Goal setting

- Procrastination

- Missing of opportunities

- Perfectionism

- Quitting (Just when an individual is on the verge of success, he may quit)

- Self-destructiveness

- Self-sabotage

Causes of the Jonah complex[edit]

A Venn diagram showing the relationship between self-concept, self-efficacy, and self-esteem.

Causes of the Jonah complex include:[10][11][12]

- Unsure of one's abilities. See: Self-efficacy

- Low self-esteem and feelings of unworthiness. Imposter syndrome. Inability/difficulty seeing oneself in a position of authority/prominence.[13]

- Fear of the spotlight due to shyness or introversion. Desire not to be the center of attention. Fear that others will be envious. See: Interpersonal skills

- Avoidance of the increased responsibilities, work and stress. See: Mental toughness and Psychological resilience

- Fear that if one achieves a goal, one may still feel unfilled/unhappy

- A narrow, limiting and fixed view of success. See: Growth mindset and Change management

- Fear that success may change you, but in a negative way. See: Change management

- Fear of seeming to be self-centered or arrogant[14]

- Childhood trauma. Lack of parental support.

Overcoming the Jonah complex[edit]

The half a glass of water helps illustrates of two different mental attitudes, optimism (half full) and pessimism (half empty)

Ways of overcoming the Jonah complex include:[15][16][17]

- Adopting a growth mindset. Realizing that accomplishing goals is a matter of progress and not perfection.

- Have a positive attitude. Identify and challenge false, negative, unrealistic and limiting beliefs.

- Note how the Jonah complex manifests. Engage in goal setting. Avoid procrastination, missing opportunities, perfectionism, bad attitudes, limiting/false beliefs, quitting, self-destructive/self-handicapping behaviors.

- Stepping out of one's comfort zone and adopting an achievement orientation. Practice experiencing discomfort and build a tolerance to it.

- Developing grit, mental toughness and psychological resilience. Persistence is often necessary for achievement.

- Increasing one's abilities. See: Self-efficacy

- Learn stress management strategies/techniques

- Improving one's interpersonal skills

- Track success via goal setting/tracking, journaling, etc.

- Visualizing success and see all the likely/possible benefits

- Greater willingness to take reasonable/calculated risks. Having a sense of adventure. See: Risk and Risk management

- Accepting one's social/God-given responsibilities. Engaging in continual spiritual growth.

- Explore the origins of one's Jonah complex in terms of one's childhood, later experiences, attitudes, beliefs and actions.

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

Videos:

References[edit]

  1. Abraham Maslow (October 1993). "The Jonah Complex". The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. ISBN 9780140194708.
  2. Department of Cognitive Science, Chris VerWys. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Personality Psychology, Abraham Maslow
  3. Desacralizing Life and its Mystery: The Jonah Complex Revisited by Pierre-E. Lacocque. Journal of Psychology and Theology, Volume 10, Issue 2, https://doi.org/10.1177/009164718201000202
  4. Abraham Maslow (October 1993). "The Jonah Complex". The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. ISBN 9780140194708.
  5. Feist, Gregory; Feist, Jess (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). New York McGraw-Hill Higher Education. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-07-338270-8.
  6. Desacralizing Life and its Mystery: The Jonah Complex Revisited by Pierre-E. Lacocque. Journal of Psychology and Theology, Volume 10, Issue 2, https://doi.org/10.1177/009164718201000202 (See: JSTOR copy of the journal article)
  7. Abraham Maslow (October 1993). "The Jonah Complex". The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. ISBN 9780140194708.
  8. SMART Goals
  9. Explaining the Fear of Success, Healthline.com
  10. Is it Fear of Failure or Fear of Success?, PsychCentral
  11. Explaining the Fear of Success, Healthline.com
  12. What Is the Fear of Success? by Kendra Cherry, MSEd
  13. Sumerlin, J. R.; Bundrick, C. M. (1996). "Brief index of self-actualization: A measure of Maslow's model". Journal of Social Behavior and Personality. 11 (2): 253–271. doi:10.2466/pms.1998.87.1.115. S2CID 146163708.
  14. Eric Dodson. "Course Notes for Humanistic Psychology (PSYC 2000)". University of Western Georgia.
  15. Is it Fear of Failure or Fear of Success?, PsychCentral
  16. Explaining the Fear of Success, Healthline.com
  17. What Is the Fear of Success? by Kendra Cherry, MSEd

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