The following is a list of the 100 longest rivers in 2011.[1]
Rank | River | Length (km) | Length (miles) | Drainage area (km²) | Countries in the drainage basin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nile – Kagera | 6,650 | 4,132 | 3,349,000 | Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Egypt, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
2 | Amazon – Ucayali – Apurímac | 6,400 | 3,976 | 6,915,000 | Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana |
3 | Yangtze(Chang Jiang) | 6,300 | 3,917 | 1,800,000 | China |
4 | Mississippi – Missouri – Jefferson | 6,275 | 3,902 | 2,980,000 | United States (98.5%), Canada (1.5%) |
5 | Yenisei – Angara – Selenga | 5,539 | 3,445 | 2,580,000 | Russia (97%), Mongolia (2.9%) |
6 | Yellow River(Huang He) | 5,464 | 3,395 | 745,000 | China |
7 | Ob – Irtysh | 5,410 | 3,364 | 2,990,000 | Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia |
8 | Paraná – Río de la Plata | 4,880 | 3,030 | 2,582,672 | Brazil (46.7%), Argentina (27.7%), Paraguay (13.5%), Bolivia (8.3%), Uruguay (3.8%) |
9 | Congo – Chambeshi(Zaïre) | 4,700 | 2,922 | 3,680,000 | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, Angola, Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Cameroon, Zambia, Burundi, Rwanda |
10 | Amur – Argun(Heilong Jiang) | 4,444 | 2,763 | 1,855,000 | Russia, China, Mongolia |
11 | Lena | 4,400 | 2,736 | 2,490,000 | Russia |
12 | Mekong(Lancang Jiang) | 4,350 | 2,705 | 810,000 | Laos, Thailand, China, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar |
13 | Mackenzie – Peace – Finlay | 4,241 | 2,637 | 1,790,000 | Canada |
14 | Niger | 4,200 | 2,611 | 2,090,000 | Nigeria (26.6%), Mali (25.6%), Niger (23.6%), Algeria (7.6%), Guinea (4.5%), Cameroon (4.2%), Burkina Faso (3.9%), Côte d’Ivoire, Benin, Chad |
15 | Murray – Darling | 3,672 | 2,282 | 1,061,000 | Australia |
16 | Tocantins – Araguaia | 3,650 | 2,270 | 950,000 | Brazil |
17 | Volga | 3,645 | 2,266 | 1,380,000 | Russia |
18 | Shatt al-Arab – Euphrates | 3,596 | 2,236 | 884,000 | Iraq (60.5%), Turkey (24.8%), Syria (14.7%) |
19 | Madeira – Mamoré – Grande – Caine – Rocha | 3,380 | 2,100 | 1,485,200 | Brazil, Bolivia, Peru |
20 | Purus | 3,211 | 1,995 | 63,166 | Brazil, Peru |
21 | Yukon | 3,185 | 1,980 | 850,000 | United States (59.8%), Canada (40.2%) |
22 | Indus | 3,180 | 1,976 | 960,000 | Pakistan (93%), India, China |
23 | São Francisco | 3,180* | 1,976* | 610,000 | Brazil |
24 | Syr Darya – Naryn | 3,078 | 1,913 | 219,000 | Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan |
25 | Salween(Nu Jiang) | 3,060 | 1,901 | 324,000 | China (52.4%), Myanmar (43.9%), Thailand (3.7%) |
26 | Saint Lawrence – Niagara – Detroit – Saint Clair – Saint Marys – Saint Louis | 3,058 | 1,900 | 1,030,000 | Canada (52.1%), United States (47.9%) |
27 | Rio Grande | 3,057 | 1,900 | 570,000 | United States (52.1%), Mexico (47.9%) |
28 | Lower Tunguska | 2,989 | 1,857 | 473,000 | Russia |
29 | Brahmaputra – Tsangpo | 2,948* | 1,832* | 1,730,000 | India (58.0%), China (19.7%), Nepal (9.0%), Bangladesh (6.6%), Disputed India/China (4.2%), Bhutan (2.4%) |
30 | Danube – Breg(Duna) | 2,888* | 1,795* | 817,000 | Romania (28.9%), Hungary (11.7%), Austria (10.3%), Serbia (10.3%), Germany (7.5%), Slovakia (5.8%), Bulgaria (5.2%), Croatia (4.5%), |
31 | Zambezi(Zambesi) | 2,693* | 1,673* | 1,330,000 | Zambia (41.6%), Angola (18.4%), Zimbabwe (15.6%), Mozambique (11.8%), Malawi (8.0%), Tanzania (2.0%), Namibia, Botswana |
32 | Vilyuy | 2,650 | 1,647 | 454,000 | Russia |
33 | Araguaia | 2,627 | 1,632 | 358,125 | Brazil |
34 | Amu Darya — Panj | 2,620 | 1,628 | 534,739 | Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan |
35 | Japurá(Rio Yapurá) | 2,615* | 1,625* | 242,259 | Brazil, Colombia |
36 | Nelson – Saskatchewan | 2,570 | 1,597 | 1,093,000 | Canada, United States |
37 | Paraguay(Rio Paraguay) | 2,549 | 1,584 | 900,000 | Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina |
38 | Kolyma | 2,513 | 1,562 | 644,000 | Russia |
39 | Ganges/Padma(Ganga) | 2,510 | 1,560 | 907,000 | India, Bangladesh, Nepal |
40 | Pilcomayo | 2,500 | 1,553 | 270,000 | Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia |
41 | Upper Ob — Katun | 2,490 | 1,547 | Russia | |
42 | Ishim | 2,450 | 1,522 | 177,000 | Kazakhstan, Russia |
43 | Juruá | 2,410 | 1,498 | 200,000 | Peru, Brazil |
44 | Ural | 2,428 | 1,509 | 237,000 | Russia, Kazakhstan |
45 | Arkansas | 2,348 | 1,459 | 505,000 | United States |
47 | Olenyok | 2,292 | 1,424 | 219,000 | Russia |
48 | Dnieper | 2,287 | 1,421 | 516,300 | Russia, Belarus, Ukraine |
49 | Aldan | 2,273 | 1,412 | 729,000 | Russia |
46 | Ubangi – Uele[11] | 2,270 | 1,410 | 772,800 | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo |
50 | Negro | 2,250 | 1,450 | 720,114 | Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia |
51 | Columbia | 2,250 | 1,450 | 415,211 | United States, Canada |
52 | Colorado (western U.S.) | 2,333 | 1,450 | 390,000 | United States, Mexico |
53 | Pearl – Zhu Jiang | 2,200 | 1,376 | 437,000 | China (98.5%), Vietnam (1.5%) |
54 | Red | 2,188 | 1,360 | 78,592 | United States |
55 | Ayeyarwady(Irrawaddy) | 2,170 | 1,348 | 411,000 | Myanmar |
56 | Kasai | 2,153 | 1,338 | 880,200 | Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
57 | Ohio – Allegheny | 2,102 | 1,306 | 490,603 | United States |
58 | Orinoco | 2,101 | 1,306 | 1,380,000 | Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana |
59 | Tarim | 2,100 | 1,305 | 557,000 | China |
60 | Xingu | 2,100 | 1,305 | Brazil | |
61 | Orange | 2,092 | 1,300 | South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho | |
62 | Northern Salado | 2,010 | 1,249 | Argentina | |
63 | Vitim | 1,978 | 1,229 | Russia | |
64 | Tigris | 1,950 | 1,212 | Turkey, Iraq, Syria | |
65 | Songhua | 1,927 | 1,197 | China | |
66 | Tapajós | 1,900 | 1,181 | Brazil | |
67 | Don | 1,870 | 1,162 | 425,600 | Russia, Ukraine |
68 | Stony Tunguska | 1,865 | 1,159 | 240,000 | Russia |
69 | Pechora | 1,809 | 1,124 | 322,000 | Russia |
70 | Kama | 1,805 | 1,122 | 507,000 | Russia |
71 | Limpopo | 1,800 | 1,118 | 413,000 | Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Botswana |
72 | Guaporé (Itenez) | 1,749 | 1,087 | Brazil, Bolivia | |
73 | Indigirka | 1,726 | 1,072 | 360,400 | Russia |
74 | Snake | 1,670 | 1,038 | 279,719 | United States |
75 | Senegal | 1,641 | 1,020 | 419,659 | Senegal, Mali, Mauritania |
76 | Uruguay | 1,610 | 1,000 | 370,000 | Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil |
77 | Blue Nile | 1,600 | 994 | 326,400 | Ethiopia, Sudan |
77 | Churchill | 1,600 | 994 | Canada | |
77 | Khatanga | 1,600 | 994 | Russia | |
77 | Okavango | 1,600 | 994 | Namibia, Angola, Botswana | |
77 | Volta | 1,600 | 994 | Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin | |
82 | Beni | 1,599 | 994 | 283,350 | Bolivia |
83 | Platte | 1,594 | 990 | United States | |
84 | Tobol | 1,591 | 989 | Kazakhstan, Russia | |
85 | Jubba – Shebelle | 1,580 | 982 | Ethiopia, Somalia | |
86 | Içá (Putumayo) | 1,575 | 979 | Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador | |
87 | Magdalena | 1,550 | 963 | 263,858 | Colombia |
88 | Han | 1,532 | 952 | China | |
89 | Oka | 1,500 | 932 | Russia | |
91 | Pecos | 1,490 | 926 | United States | |
92 | Upper Yenisei — Little Yenisei (Kaa-Hem) | 1,480 | 920 | Russia, Mongolia | |
93 | Godavari | 1,465 | 910 | India | |
94 | Colorado (Texas) | 1,438 | 894 | United States | |
95 | Río Grande (Guapay) | 1,438 | 894 | 102,600 | Bolivia |
96 | Belaya | 1,420 | 882 | Russia | |
97 | Cooper – Barcoo | 1,420 | 880 | Australia | |
98 | Marañón | 1,415 | 879 | Peru | |
99 | Dniester | 1,411 | 877 | Ukraine, Moldova | |
100 | Benue | 1,400 | 870 | Cameroon, Nigeria |