Mitosis

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The term mitosis refers to the duplication of a cell's chromosomes to allow daughter cells to receive the exact genetic makeup of the parent cell.^[1] Mitosis does not occur in prokaryotes, which divide in a simpler way using their mesosomes. Errors made in the process of the copying of the cell's DNA during the prophase occasionally occur, resulting in mutations. Mitosis makes up the "M-phase" of the cell cycle, and is comprised of the following stages:

Prophase[edit]

• thickening and coiling of the chromosomes
• disappearance of the nucleolus
• beginning of the organization of a group of fibres to form a spindle and disintegration of the nuclear membrane^[2]

Prometaphase[edit]

Metaphase[edit]

• uplining of the chromosomes along the midline of the cell^[2]

Anaphase[edit]

• separation of each chromatid pair into two identical chromosomes that are pulled to opposite ends of the cell by the spindle fibres^[2]

Telophase[edit]

• beginning of the decondensation of the chromosomes
• breakdown of the spindle
• reformation of the nuclear membranes and nucleoli^[2]

Cytokinesis[edit]

See also[edit]

• Meiosis

References[edit]

1. ↑ Wile, Dr. Jay L. Exploring Creation With Biology. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3} https://www.britannica.com/science/mitosis