Rudiments are the basic techniques and sticking patterns used in snare drum playing. Originally they included 13 "essential" rudiments, but have since been added to. 13 rudiments were added, then an additional 14 to complete the 40 rudiments. They include:
1. Single stroke roll
2. Single stroke four
3. Single stroke seven
4. Multiple bounce roll
5. Triple stroke roll
6. Double stroke open roll
7. Five stroke roll RRLLR or LLRRL
8. Six stroke roll
9. Seven stroke roll
10. Nine stroke roll : RRLLRRLLR or LLRRLLRRL
11. Ten stroke roll
12. Eleven stroke roll
13. Thirteen stroke roll
14. Fifteen stroke roll
15. Seventeed stroke roll
16. Single paradiddle : RLRR or LRLL
17. Double paradiddle : RLRLRR or LRLRLL
18. Triple paradiddle
19. Paradiddle-Diddle
20. Flam : LR or RL
21. Flam accent
22. Flam tap
23. Flamacue
24. Flam paradiddle
25. Single flammed mill
26. Flam Paradiddle-diddle
27. Pataflafla
28. Swiss army triplet
29. Inverted flam tap
30. Flam drag
31. Drag
32. Single drag tap
33. Double drag tap
34. Lesson 25
35. Single dragadiddle
36. Drag paradiddle #1
37. Drag paradiddle #2
38. Single ratamacue
39. Double ratamacue
40. Triple ratamacue