From EduTechWiki - Reading time: 2 min
One laptop per child (OLPC).
“Our goal: To provide children around the world with new opportunities to explore, experiment and express themselves.” laptop.org, retrieved 19:46, 14 November 2007 (MET).
A related issue: Open educational resources (OER)
“Tools for writing, composing, simulating, expressing, constructing, designing, modeling, imagining, creating, critiquing, debugging, and collaborating enable children to become positive, contributing members of their communities.” (Expressing).
“The XO laptop was designed to provide the most engaging wireless network possible. The children can connect, chat, share information on the Web, gather by videoconference, make music together, edit texts, read e-books, and enjoy the use of collaborative games online.” (Social and sharing, retrieved 19:46, 14 November 2007 (MET)).
This initiative seems to have trouble getting of the ground for various reasons (BBC).
The first version is called OLPC_XO-1, so instead of OLPC people also refer to the "XO"