According to Wikipedia, retrieved 16:24, 14 September 2011 (CEST), “Portable Document Format (PDF) is an open standard for document exchange. This file format created by Adobe Systems in 1993 is used for representing documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.[2] Each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout flat document, including the text, fonts, graphics, and other information needed to display it.”
A PDF file may be encrypted for security, or digitally signed for authentication.
Various usage rights, can be included, e.g.
There exist software for password removal both commercial and free, e.g. pdfcrack under Linux. It takes a long time to break if you don't have a clue what kind of password you used
sudo aptitude install pdfcrack
Example that would permutate assci letters starting at words of 5 letters.
pdfcrack -f test.pdf -n 4 -c abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz