An equation of the form
F(x…pi1…in,...)=0,
where F is a linear function of real variables,
pi1…in≡ ∂k∂x1i1…dxnin,
i1…in are non-negative integer indices, ∑j=1nij=k, k=0…m, m≥1, and at least one of the derivatives
∂F∂pi1…in, ∑j=1nij=m,
is non-zero.
For more details, see Differential equation, partial.