From Encyclopedia of Mathematics - Reading time: 1 min
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 54A25 [MSN][ZBL]
One of the cardinal characteristics of a topological space $X$. The least upper bound of the cardinalities of discrete subspaces of $X$.
For a Hausdorff space $X$, the spread is related to the density $d(X)$ and cardinality $|X|$ by results of Hajnal and Juhász: $$ d(X) \le 2^{s(X)} \, ; $$ $$ |X| \le 2^{2^{s(X)}} \ . $$