ATM Operation and Maintenance is a set of protocols defining how Asynchronous Transfer Mode interfaces can test their reliability. Not unlike many other OA&M protocols, ATM OAM relies on a predefined packet format for its monitoring functions.
F4 (VP) OAM Cell Format
GFC | VPI | VCI | PT | CLP | HEC | OAM TYPE | Function TYPE | Function Specific Fields | Reserved | CRC-16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Same as User Cell | 3 (Segment)
4 (End-to-End) |
4-bits | 4-bits | 45-octets | 6-bits | 10-bits |
F5 (VC) OAM Cell Format
GFC | VPI | VCI | PT | CLP | HEC | OAM TYPE | Function TYPE | Function Specific Fields | Reserved | CRC-16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Same as User Cell | Same as User Cell | 100 (Segment)
101 (End-to-End) |
4-bits | 4-bits | 45-octets | 6-bits | 10-bits |
Charts from [1]
The following table identifies the type and function type field for the major OAM operations of Fault Management, Performance Management, Activation/Deactivation, and System Management.
OAM Type | Function Types | ||
---|---|---|---|
Fault Management | 0001 | AIS | 0000 |
0001 | RDI/FERF | 0001 | |
0001 | Continuity Check | 0100 | |
0001 | Loopback | 1000 | |
Performance Management | 0010 | Forward Monitoring | 0000 |
0010 | Backward Reporting | 0001 | |
Activation/Deactivation | 1000 | Performance Monitoring | 0000 |
1000 | Continuity Check | 0001 | |
System Management | 1111 | Non-Standardized |