12002 Suess

12002 Suess
Discovery
Discovered by	P. Pravec; L. Kotková (Šarounová)
Discovery site	Ondřejov Obs.
Discovery date	19 March 1996
Designations
MPC designation	(12002) Suess
Named after	Franz Eduard Suess; (Austrian geologist)
Alternative designations	1996 FR1
Minor planet category	main-belt · (outer); Eos
Orbital characteristics
	Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
	Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc	34.49 yr (12,598 days)
\|{{{apsis}}}\|helion}}	3.3477 AU
\|{{{apsis}}}\|helion}}	2.6934 AU
Semi-major axis	3.0205 AU
Eccentricity	0.1083
Orbital period	5.25 yr (1,917 days)
Mean anomaly	270.14°
Mean motion	0° 11m 15.72s / day
Inclination	9.4290°
Longitude of ascending node	216.62°
\|{{{apsis}}}\|helion}}	98.262°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions	6.309±0.347 km
Geometric albedo	0.177±0.032
Absolute magnitude (H)	13.6

12002 Suess, provisional designation 1996 FR₁, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, about 6 km (3.7 mi) in diameter. It was discovered by Czech astronomers Petr Pravec and Lenka Kotková (Šarounová) at Ondřejov Observatory on 19 March 1996.^[5] The asteroid was named after Austrian geologist Franz Eduard Suess, following a suggestion by Herbert Raab.^[2]

Orbit and classification

Suess is a member of the Eos family (606),^[3] the largest asteroid family in the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.^[6]^:23 It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.7–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,917 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.^[1]

The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken by the Digitized Sky Survey at the Siding Spring Observatory in November 1982, almost 14 years prior to its official discovery observation at Ondřejov .^[5]

Physical characteristics

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Suess measures 6.309 km in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.177.^[4]

Lightcurves

As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Suess has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period, poles, and shape remain unknown.^[1]^[7]

Naming

This minor planet was named after Austrian geologist Franz Eduard Suess (1867–1941/2), son of geologist Eduard Suess and professor at the Technical College in Prague and superintendent at the Imperial Geological Institute of Vienna. Franz Eduard made fundamental studies on moldavites and coined the term "tektite", which are ejecta from meteor impact events. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 24 January 2000 (M.P.C. 38201).^[8] The lunar crater Suess, as well as the crater Suess on Mars, however, are named after his father.^[9]^[10]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 12002 Suess (1996 FR1)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2012002.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(12002) Suess". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 774. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_8490. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Asteroid 12002 Suess – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0". Small Bodies Data Ferret. https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=12002+Suess#Asteroid%2012002%20SuessEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J. et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters". The Astrophysical Journal 741 (2): 20. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...741...68M. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 "12002 Suess (1996 FR1)". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=12002.
↑ Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families". Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321. doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016. ISBN 978-0-8165-3213-1. Bibcode: 2015aste.book..297N.
↑ "LCDB Data for (12002) Suess". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=12002%7CSuess.
↑ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html.
↑ "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature –". USGS Astrogeology Research Program. https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5746.
↑ "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature –". USGS Astrogeology Research Program. https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5747.

External links

Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
12002 Suess at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- Ephemeris · Observation prediction · Orbital info · Proper elements · Observational info
12002 Suess at the JPL Small-Body Database
- Close approach · Discovery · Ephemeris · Orbit diagram · Orbital elements · Physical parameters

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12002 Suess. Read more

[jpldata-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 12002 Suess (1996 FR1)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2012002.

[springer-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(12002) Suess". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 774. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_8490. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.

[Ferret-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Asteroid 12002 Suess – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0". Small Bodies Data Ferret. https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=12002+Suess#Asteroid%2012002%20SuessEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0.

[Masiero-2011-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J. et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters". The Astrophysical Journal 741 (2): 20. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...741...68M. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

[MPC-Suess-5] 5.0 ^5.1 "12002 Suess (1996 FR1)". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=12002.

[Nesvorny-2014-6] Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families". Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321. doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016. ISBN 978-0-8165-3213-1. Bibcode: 2015aste.book..297N.

[lcdb-7] "LCDB Data for (12002) Suess". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=12002%7CSuess.

[MPC-Circulars-Archive-8] "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html.

[crater-Suess-Moon-9] "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature –". USGS Astrogeology Research Program. https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5746.

[crater-Suess-Mars-10] "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature –". USGS Astrogeology Research Program. https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/5747.

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